ਇੰਟਲ ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈਸਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ

4-ਬਿੱਟ ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈਸਰ

ਇੰਟਲ 4004
First microprocessor (single-chip IC processor)

 Clock rate 740 kHzThe 4004's original goal was to equal the clock rate of the IBM 1620 Model I (1MHz); this was not quite met.

 0.07 MIPS
 Bus width 4 bits (multiplexed address/data due to limited pins)
 PMOS
 Number of transistors 2,300 at 10μm
 Addressable Memory 640bytes
 Program Memory 4KB
 One of the earliest Commercial Microprocessors (cf. Four Phase Systems AL1, F14 CADC)
 Originally designed to be used in Busicom calculator
MCS-4 Family:
 4004 – CPU
 4001 – ROM & 4-bit Port
 4002 – RAM & 4-bit Port
 4003 – 10-bit Shift Register
 4008 – Memory+I/O Interface
 4009 – Memory+I/O Interface
 Introduced November 15 1971

ਇੰਟਲ 4040
MCS-40 Family:
 4040 – CPU
 4101 – 1024-bits (256 × 4) Static RAM with separate I/O
 4201 – 4 MHz Clock Generator
 4207 – General Purpose Byte I/O Port
 4209 – General Purpose Byte I/O Port
 4211 – General Purpose Byte I/O Port
 4265 – Programmable General Purpose I/O Device
 4269 – Programmable Keyboard Display Device
 4289 – Standard Memory Interface for MCS-4/40
 4308 – 8192-bit (1024 × 8) ROM w/ 4-bit I/O Ports
 4316 – 16384-bit (2048 × 8) Static ROM
 4702 – 2048-bit (256 × 8) EPROM
 4801 – 5.185 MHz Clock Generator Crystal for 4004/4201A or 4040/4201A
 Introduced 1971

The 8-bit processors

8008
 Introduced April 1, 1972
 Clock rate 500 kHz (8008–1: 800 kHz)
 0.05 MIPS
 Bus width 8 bits (multiplexed address/data due to limited pins)
 Enhancement load PMOS logic
 Number of transistors 3,500 at 10μm
 Addressable memory 16 KB
 Typical in early 8-bit microcomputers, dumb terminals, general calculators, bottling machines
 Developed in tandem with 4004
 Originally intended for use in the Datapoint 2200 microcomputer
 Key volume deployment in Texas Instruments 742 microcomputer in >3,000 Ford dealerships

8080
 Introduced April 1, 1974
 Clock rate 2 MHz (very rare 8080B: 3 MHz)
 0.29 MIPShttp://www.depi.itch.edu.mx/apacheco/asm/ਇੰਟਲ_cpus.htm
 Bus width 8 bits data, 16 bits address
 Enhancement load NMOS logic
 Number of transistors 4,500, 6μm
 Assembly language downwards compatible with 8008.
 Addressable memory 64 KB
 Up to 10X the performance of the 8008
 Used in the Altair 8800, Traffic light controller, cruise missile
 Required six support chips versus 20 for the 8008

8085
 Introduced March 1976
 Clock rate 3 MHz
 0.37 MIPS
 Bus width 8 bits data, 16 bits address
 Depletion load NMOS logic
 Number of transistors 6,500 at 3μm
 Binary compatible downwards with the 8080.
 Used in Toledo scales. Also was used as a computer peripheral controller – modems, hard disks, printers, etc.
 CMOS 80C85 in Mars Sojourner, Radio Shack Model 100 portable.

Microcontrollers
They are ICs with CPU, RAM, ROM (or PROM or EPROM), I/O Ports, Timers & Interrupts

ਇੰਟਲ 8048
 Single accumulator Harvard architecture

MCS-48 family:
8020 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8021 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8022 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller With On-Chip A/D Converter
8035 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8039 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8040 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8041 – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller
8641 – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller
8741 – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller
8042 – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller
8742 – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller
8243 – Input/Output Expander
8244 – custom (NTSC)
8245 – custom (PAL)
8048 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8048 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8748 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8048 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8049 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8749 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8050 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller

ਇੰਟਲ 8051
 Single accumulator Harvard architecture

MCS-51 Family:
8031 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8032 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8044 – High Performance 8-bit Microcontroller
8344 – High Performance 8-bit Microcontroller
8744 – High Performance 8-bit Microcontroller
8051 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8052 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8054 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8058 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8351 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8352 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8354 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8358 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8751 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8752 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8754 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8758 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

ਇੰਟਲ 80151
 Single accumulator Harvard architecture

MCS-151 Family:
80151 – High Performance 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
83151 – High Performance 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
87151 – High Performance 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
80152 – High Performance 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
83152 – High Performance 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

ਇੰਟਲ 80251
 Single accumulator Harvard architecture

MCS-251 Family:
80251 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller
80252 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller
80452 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller
83251 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller
87251 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller
87253 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller

MCS-96 Family
 8094 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin ROMLess Without A/D)
 8095 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin ROMLess With A/D)
 8096 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin ROMLess Without A/D)
 8097 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin ROMLess With A/D)
 8394 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With ROM Without A/D)
 8395 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With ROM With A/D)
 8396 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With ROM Without A/D)
 8397 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With ROM With A/D)
 8794 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With EROM Without A/D)
 8795 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With EROM With A/D)
 8796 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With EROM Without A/D)
 8797 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With EROM With A/D)
 8098 – 16-bit Microcontroller
 8398 – 16-bit Microcontroller
 8798 – 16-bit Microcontroller
 80196 – 16-bit Microcontroller
 83196 – 16-bit Microcontroller
 87196 – 16-bit Microcontroller
 80296 – 16-bit Microcontroller

The bit-slice processor

3000 Family
Introduced in the third quarter of 1974, these components used bipolar Schottky transistors. Each component implemented two bits of a processor function; packages could be interconnected to build a processor with any desired word length. 
Members of the family:
 3001 – Microcontrol Unit
 3002 – 2-bit Arithmetic Logic Unit slice
 3003 – Look-ahead Carry Generator
 3205 – High-performance 1 Of 8 Binary Decoder
 3207 – Quad Bipolar-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver
 3208 – Hex Sense Amp and Latch for MOS Memories
 3210 – TTL-to-MOS Level Shifter and High Voltage Clock Driver
 3211 – ECL-to-MOS Level Shifter and High Voltage Clock Driver
 3212 – Multimode Latch Buffer
 3214 – Interrupt Control Unit
 3216 – Parallel, Inverting Bi-Directional Bus Driver
 3222 – Refresh Controller for 4K NMOS DRAMs
 3226 – Parallel, Inverting Bi-Directional Bus Driver
 3232 – Address Multiplexer and Refresh Counter for 4K DRAMs
 3242 – Address Multiplexer and Refresh Counter for 16K DRAMs
 3245 – Quad Bipolar TTL-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver for 4K
 3246 – Quad Bipolar ECL-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver for 4K
 3404 – High-performance 6-bit Latch
 3408 – Hex Sense Amp and Latch for MOS Memories
 3505 - Next generation processor
Bus width 2*n bits data/address (depending on number n of slices used)

The 16-bit processors: MCS-86 family

8086
 Introduced June 8, 1978
 Clock rates:
 5 MHz with 0.33 MIPS
 8 MHz with 0.66 MIPS
 10 MHz with 0.75 MIPS
 The memory is divided into odd and even banks; it accesses both banks concurrently to read 16 bits of data in one clock cycle
 Bus width 16 bits data, 20 bits address
 Number of transistors 29,000 at 3μm
 Addressable memory 1megabyte
 Up to 10X the performance of 8080
 First used in the Compaq Deskpro IBM PC-compatible computers. Later used in portable computing, and in the IBM PS/2 Model 25 and Model 30. Also used in the AT&T PC6300 / Olivetti M24, a popular IBM PC-compatible (predating the IBM PS/2 line).
 Used segment registers to access more than 64 KB of data at once, which many programmers complained made their work excessively difficult.
 The first x86 CPU.
 Later renamed the iAPX 86ਇੰਟਲ IAPX 86,88 User's Manual, August 1981, ਇੰਟਲ order number 210201-001

8088
 Introduced June 1, 1979
 Clock rates:
 4.77 MHz with 0.33 MIPS
 8 MHz with 0.66 MIPS
 Internal architecture 16 bits
 External bus Width 8 bits data, 20 bits address
 Number of transistors 29,000 at 3μm
 Addressable memory 1megabyte
 Identical to 8086 except for its 8-bit external bus (hence an 8 instead of a 6 at the end); identical Execution Unit (EU), different Bus Interface Unit (BIU)
 Used in IBM PC and PC-XT and compatibles
 Later renamed the iAPX 88

80186
 Introduced 1982
 Clock rates
 6 MHz with > 1 MIPS
 Number of transistors 55000 
 Included two timers, a DMA controller, and an interrupt controller on the chip in addition to the processor (these were at fixed addresses which differed from the IBM PC, although it was used by several PC compatible vendors such as Australian company Cleveland).
 Added a few opcodes and exceptions to the 8086 design; otherwise identical instruction set to 8086 and 8088
 BOUND, ENTER, LEAVE
 INS, OUTS
 IMUL imm, PUSH imm, PUSHA, POPA
 RCL/RCR/ROL/ROR/SHL/SHR/SAL/SAR reg,imm
 Address calculation and shift operations are faster than 8086
 Used mostly in embedded applications – controllers, point-of-sale systems, terminals, and the like
 Used in several non-PC compatible DOS computers including RM Nimbus, Tandy 2000, and CP/M 86 Televideo PM16 server
 Later renamed to iAPX 186

80188
 A version of the 80186 with an 8-bit external data bus
 Later renamed the iAPX 188

80286
 Introduced February 2, 1982
 Clock rates:
 6 MHz with 0.9 MIPS
 8 MHz, 10 MHz with 1.5 MIPS
 12.5 MHz with 2.66 MIPS
 16 MHz, 20 MHz and 25 MHz available.
 Bus width: 16 bits data, 24 bits address.
 Included memory protection hardware to support multitasking operating systems with per-process address space.
 Number of transistors 134,000 at 1.5μm
 Addressable memory 16MB
 Added protected-mode features to 8086 with essentially the same instruction set
 3–6X the performance of the 8086
 Widely used in IBM-PC AT and AT clones contemporary to it.

32-bit processors: the non-x86 microprocessors

iAPX 432
 Introduced January 1, 1981 as ਇੰਟਲ's first 32-bit microprocessor
 Multi-chip CPU; ਇੰਟਲ's first 32-bit microprocessor
 Object/capability architecture
 Microcoded operating system primitives
 One terabyte virtual address space
 Hardware support for fault tolerance
 Two-chip General Data Processor (GDP), consists of 43201 and 43202
 43203 Interface Processor (IP) interfaces to I/O subsystem
 43204 Bus Interface Unit (BIU) simplifies building multiprocessor systems
 43205 Memory Control Unit (MCU)
 Architecture and execution unit internal data base paths 32 bit
 Clock rates:
 5 MHz
 7 MHz
 8 MHz

i960 aka 80960
 Introduced April 5, 1988
 RISC-like 32-bit architecture
 Predominantly used in embedded systems
 Evolved from the capability processor developed for the BiiN joint venture with Siemens
 Many variants identified by two-letter suffixes.

i860 aka 80860
 Introduced February 26, 1989
 RISC 32/64-bit architecture, with floating point pipeline characteristics very visible to programmer
 Used in the ਇੰਟਲ iPSC/860 Hypercube parallel supercomputer
 Mid-life kicker in the i870 processor (primarily a speed bump, some refinement/extension of instruction set)
 Used in the ਇੰਟਲ Delta massively parallel supercomputer prototype, emplaced at California Institute of Technology
 Used in the ਇੰਟਲ Paragon massively parallel supercomputer, emplaced at Sandia National Laboratory

XScale
 Introduced August 23, 2000
 32-bit RISC microprocessor based on the ARM architecture
 Many variants, such as the PXA2xx applications processors, IOP3xx I/O processors and IXP2xxx and IXP4xx network processors.

32-bit processors: the 80386 range

80386DX
 Introduced October 17, 1985
 Clock rates:
 16 MHz with 5 MIPS
 20 MHz with 6 to 7 MIPS, introduced February 16, 1987
 25 MHz with 7.5 MIPS, introduced April 4, 1988
 33 MHz with 9.9 MIPS (9.4 SPECint92 on Compaq/i 16K L2), introduced April 10, 1989
 Bus width 32 bits data, 32 bits address
 Number of transistors 275,000 at 1μm
 Addressable memory 4GB
 Virtual memory 64 TB
 First x86 chip to handle 32-bit data sets
 Reworked and expanded memory protection support including paged virtual memory and virtual-86 mode, features required at the time by Xenix and Unix. This memory capability spurred the development and availability of OS/2 and is a fundamental requirement for modern operating systems like Linux, Windows, and OS X.
 First used by Compaq in the Deskpro 386. Used in desktop computing
 Unlike the DX naming convention of the 486 chips, it had no math co-processor.
 Later renamed ਇੰਟਲ386 DX

80386SX
 Introduced June 16, 1988
 Clock rates:
 16 MHz with 2.5 MIPS
 20 MHz with 3.1 MIPS, introduced January 25, 1989
 25 MHz with 3.9 MIPS, introduced January 25, 1989
 33 MHz with 5.1 MIPS, introduced October 26, 1992
 Internal architecture 32 bits
 External data bus width 16 bits
 External address bus width 24 bits
 Number of transistors 275,000 at 1μm
 Addressable memory 16MB
 Virtual memory 32GB
 Narrower buses enable low-cost 32-bit processing
 Used in entry-level desktop and portable computing
 No math co-processor
 No commercial software used for protected mode or virtual storage for many years
 Later renamed ਇੰਟਲ386 SX

80376
 Introduced January 16, 1989; discontinued June 15, 2001
 Variant of 386SX intended for embedded systems
 No "real mode", starts up directly in "protected mode"
 Replaced by much more successful 80386EX from 1994

80386SL
 Introduced October 15, 1990
 Clock rates:
 20 MHz with 4.21 MIPS
 25 MHz with 5.3 MIPS, introduced September 30, 1991
 Internal architecture 32 bits
 External bus width 16 bits
 Number of transistors 855,000 at 1μm
 Addressable memory 4GB
 Virtual memory 1 TB
 First chip specifically made for portable computers because of low power consumption of chip
 Highly integrated, includes cache, bus, and memory controllers

80386EX
 Introduced August 1994
 Variant of 80386SX intended for embedded systems
 Static core, i.e. may run as slowly (and thus, power efficiently) as desired, down to full halt
 On-chip peripherals:
 Clock and power management
 Timers/counters
 Watchdog timer
 Serial I/O units (sync and async) and parallel I/O
 DMA
 RAM refresh
 JTAG test logic
 Significantly more successful than the 80376
 Used aboard several orbiting satellites and microsatellites
 Used in NASA's FlightLinux project

32-bit processors: the 80486 range

80486DX
 Introduced April 10, 1989
 Clock rates:
 25 MHz with 20 MIPS (16.8 SPECint92, 7.40 SPECfp92)
 33 MHz with 27 MIPS (22.4 SPECint92 on Micronics M4P 128 KB L2), introduced May 7, 1990
 50 MHz with 41 MIPS (33.4 SPECint92, 14.5 SPECfp92 on Compaq/50L 256 KB L2), introduced June 24, 1991
 Bus width 32 bits
 Number of transistors 1.2 million at 1μm; the 50 MHz was at 0.8μm
 Addressable memory 4GB
 Virtual memory 1 TB
 Level 1 cache of 8 KB on chip
 Math coprocessor on chip
 50X performance of the 8088
 Officially named ਇੰਟਲ486 DX
 Used in Desktop computing and servers
 Family 4 model 1

80486SX
 Introduced April 22, 1991
 Clock rates:
 16 MHz with 13 MIPS
 20 MHz with 16.5 MIPS, introduced September 16, 1991
 25 MHz with 20 MIPS (12 SPECint92), introduced September 16, 1991
 33 MHz with 27 MIPS (15.86 SPECint92), introduced September 21, 1992
 Bus width 32 bits
 Number of transistors 1.185 million at 1μm and 900,000 at 0.8μm
 Addressable memory 4GB
 Virtual memory 1 TB
 Identical in design to 486DX but without math coprocessor. The first version was an 80486DX with disabled math coprocessor in the chip and different pin configuration. If the user needed math coprocessor capabilities, he must add 487SX which was actually an 486DX with different pin configuration to prevent the user from installing a 486DX instead of 487SX, so with this configuration 486SX+487SX you had 2 identical CPU's with only 1 effectively turned on
 Officially named ਇੰਟਲ486 SX
 Used in low-cost entry to 486 CPU desktop computing, as well as extensively used in low cost mobile computing.
 Upgradable with the ਇੰਟਲ OverDrive processor
 Family 4 model 2

80486DX2
 Introduced March 3, 1992
Runs at twice the speed of the external bus (FSB).
Fits on Socket 3
 Clock rates:
 40 MHz
 50 MHz
 66 MHz
 Officially named ਇੰਟਲ486 DX2
 Family 4 model 3

80486SL
 Introduced November 9, 1992
 Clock rates:
 20 MHz with 15.4 MIPS
 25 MHz with 19 MIPS
 33 MHz with 25 MIPS
 Bus width 32 bits
 Number of transistors 1.4 million at 0.8μm
 Addressable memory 4GB
 Virtual memory 1 TB
 Officially named ਇੰਟਲ486 SL
 Used in notebook computers
 Family 4 model 4

80486DX4
 Introduced March 7, 1994
 Clock rates:
 75 MHz with 53 MIPS (41.3 SPECint92, 20.1 SPECfp92 on Micronics M4P 256 KB L2)
 100 MHz with 70.7 MIPS (54.59 SPECint92, 26.91 SPECfp92 on Micronics M4P 256 KB L2)
 Number of transistors 1.6 million at 0.6μm
 Bus width 32 bits
 Addressable memory 4GB
 Virtual memory 64 TB
 Pin count 168 PGA Package, 208 sq ftP Package
 Officially named ਇੰਟਲ486 DX4
 Used in high performance entry-level desktops and value notebooks
 Family 4 model 8

32-bit processors: P5 microarchitecture

Original Pentium
 Bus width 64 bits
 System bus clock rate 60 or 66 MHz
 Address bus 32 bits
 Addressable Memory 4GB
 Virtual Memory 1 TB
 Superscalar architecture
 Runs on 3.3 Volts (except the very first generation "P5")
 Used in desktops
 8 KB of instruction cache
 8 KB of data cache
 P5 – 0.8μm process technology
 Introduced March 22, 1993
 Number of transistors 3.1 million
 The only Pentium running on 5 Volts
 Socket 4 273 pin PGA processor package
 Package dimensions 2.16" × 2.16"
 Family 5 model 1
 Variants
 60 MHz with 100 MIPS (70.4 SPECint92, 55.1 SPECfp92 on Xpress 256 KB L2)
 66 MHz with 112 MIPS (77.9 SPECint92, 63.6 SPECfp92 on Xpress 256 KB L2)
 P54 – 0.6μm process technology
 Socket 5 296/320 pin PGA package
 Number of transistors 3.2 million
 Variants
 75 MHz with 126.5 MIPS (2.31 SPECint95, 2.02 SPECfp95 on Gateway P5 256K L2)
Introduced October 10, 1994
 90, 100 MHz with 149.8 and 166.3 MIPS respectively (2.74 SPECint95, 2.39 SPECfp95 on Gateway P5 256K L2 and 3.30 SPECint95, 2.59 SPECfp95 on Xpress 1ML2 respectively)
Introduced March 7, 1994
 P54CQS – 0.35μm process technology
 Socket 5 296/320 pin PGA package
 Number of transistors 3.2 million
 Variants
 120 MHz with 203 MIPS (3.72 SPECint95, 2.81 SPECfp95 on Xpress 1MB L2)
Introduced March 27, 1995
 P54CS – 0.35μm process technology
 Number of transistors 3.3 million
 90mm² die size
 Family 5 model 2
 Variants
 Socket 5 296/320 pin PGA package
 133 MHz with 218.9 MIPS (4.14 SPECint95, 3.12 SPECfp95 on Xpress 1MB L2)
Introduced June 12, 1995
 150, 166 MHz with 230 and 247 MIPS respectively
Introduced January 4, 1996
 Socket 7 296/321 pin PGA package
 200 MHz with 270 MIPS (5.47 SPECint95, 3.68 SPECfp95)
Introduced June 10, 1996

Pentium with MMX Technology
 P55C – 0.35μm process technology
 Introduced January 8, 1997
 ਇੰਟਲ MMX (instruction set) support
 Socket 7 296/321 pin PGA (pin grid array) package
 16 KB L1 instruction cache
 16 KB L1 data cache
 Number of transistors 4.5 million
 System bus clock rate 66 MHz
 Basic P55C is family 5 model 4, mobile are family 5 model 7 and 8
 Variants
 166, 200 MHz Introduced January 8, 1997
 233 MHz Introduced June 2, 1997
 133 MHz (Mobile)
 166, 266 MHz (Mobile) Introduced January 12, 1998
 200, 233 MHz (Mobile) Introduced September 8, 1997
 300 MHz (Mobile) Introduced January 7, 1999

32-bit processors: P6/Pentium M microarchitecture

Pentium Pro
 Introduced November 1, 1995
 Precursor to Pentium II and III
 Primarily used in server systems
 Socket 8 processor package (387 pins) (Dual SPGA)
 Number of transistors 5.5 million
 Family 6 model 1
 0.6μm process technology
 16 KB L1 cache
 256 KB integrated L2 cache
 60 MHz system bus clock rate
 Variants
 150 MHz
 0.35μm process technology, or 0.35μm CPU with 0.6μm L2 cache
 Number of transistors 5.5 million
 512 KB or 256 KB integrated L2 cache
 60 or 66 MHz system bus clock rate
 Variants
 166 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 512 KB 0.35μm cache) Introduced November 1, 1995
 180 MHz (60 MHz bus clock rate, 256 KB 0.6μm cache) Introduced November 1, 1995
 200 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 256 KB 0.6μm cache) Introduced November 1, 1995
 200 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 512 KB 0.35μm cache) Introduced November 1, 1995
 200 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 1MB 0.35μm cache) Introduced August 18, 1997

Pentium II
 Introduced May 7, 1997
 Pentium Pro with MMX and improved 16-bit performance
 242-pin Slot 1 (SEC) processor package
 Voltage identification pins
 Number of transistors 7.5 million
 32 KB L1 cache
 512 KB  bandwidth external L2 cache
 The only Pentium II that did not have the L2 cache at  bandwidth of the core was the Pentium II 450 PE.
 Klamath – 0.35μm process technology (233, 266, 300 MHz)
 66 MHz system bus clock rate
 Family 6 model 3
 Variants
 233, 266, 300 MHz Introduced May 7, 1997
 Deschutes – 0.25μm process technology (333, 350, 400, 450 MHz)
 Introduced January 26, 1998
 66 MHz system bus clock rate (333MHz variant), 100 MHz system bus clock rate for all models after
 Family 6 model 5
 Variants
 333 MHz Introduced January 26, 1998
 350, 400 MHz Introduced April 15, 1998
 450 MHz Introduced August 24, 1998
 233, 266 MHz (Mobile) Introduced April 2, 1998
 333 MHz Pentium II Overdrive processor for Socket 8 Introduced August 10, 1998
 300 MHz (Mobile) Introduced September 9, 1998
 333 MHz (Mobile) Introduced January 25, 1999

Celeron (Pentium II-based)
 Covington – 0.25μm process technology
 Introduced April 15, 1998
 242-pin Slot 1 SEPP (Single Edge Processor Package)
 Number of transistors 7.5 million
 66 MHz system bus clock rate
 Slot 1
 32 KB L1 cache
 No L2 cache
 Variants
 266 MHz Introduced April 15, 1998
 300 MHz Introduced June 9, 1998
 Mendocino – 0.25μm process technology
 Introduced August 24, 1998
 242-pin Slot 1 SEPP (Single Edge Processor Package), Socket 370 PPGA package
 Number of transistors 19 million
 66 MHz system bus clock rate
 Slot 1, Socket 370
 32 KB L1 cache
 128 KB integrated cache
 Family 6 model 6
 Variants
 300, 333 MHz Introduced August 24, 1998
 366, 400 MHz Introduced January 4, 1999
 433 MHz Introduced March 22, 1999
 466 MHz
 500 MHz Introduced August 2, 1999
 533 MHz Introduced January 4, 2000
 266 MHz (Mobile)
 300 MHz (Mobile)
 333 MHz (Mobile) Introduced April 5, 1999
 366 MHz (Mobile)
 400 MHz (Mobile)
 433 MHz (Mobile)
 450 MHz (Mobile) Introduced February 14, 2000
 466 MHz (Mobile)
 500 MHz (Mobile) Introduced February 14, 2000

Pentium II Xeon (chronological entry)
 Introduced June 29, 1998
 See main entry

Pentium III
 Katmai – 0.25μm process technology
 Introduced February 26, 1999
 Improved PII, i.e. P6-based core, now including Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE)
 Number of transistors 9.5 million
 512 KB  bandwidth L2 External cache
 242-pin Slot 1 SECC2 (Single Edge Contact cartridge 2) processor package
 System Bus clock rate 100 MHz, 133 MHz (B-models)
 Slot 1
 Family 6 model 7
 Variants
 450, 500 MHz Introduced February 26, 1999
 550 MHz Introduced May 17, 1999
 600 MHz Introduced August 2, 1999
 533, 600 MHz Introduced (133 MHz bus clock rate) September 27, 1999
 Coppermine – 0.18μm process technology
 Introduced October 25, 1999
 Number of transistors 28.1 million
 256 KB Advanced Transfer L2 Cache (Integrated)
 242-pin Slot-1 SECC2 (Single Edge Contact cartridge 2) processor package, 370-pin FC-PGA (Flip-chip pin grid array) package
 System Bus clock rate 100 MHz (E-models), 133 MHz (EB models)
 Slot 1, Socket 370
 Family 6 model 8
 Variants
 500 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate)
 533 MHz
 550 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate)
 600 MHz
 600 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate)
 650 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) Introduced October 25, 1999
 667 MHz Introduced October 25, 1999
 700 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) Introduced October 25, 1999
 733 MHz Introduced October 25, 1999
 750, 800 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) Introduced December 20, 1999
 850 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) Introduced March 20, 2000
 866 MHz Introduced March 20, 2000
 933 MHz Introduced May 24, 2000
 1000 MHz Introduced March 8, 2000 (not widely available at time of release)
 1100 MHz
 1133 MHz (first version recalled, later re-released)
 400, 450, 500 MHz (Mobile) Introduced October 25, 1999
 600, 650 MHz (Mobile) Introduced January 18, 2000
 700 MHz (Mobile) Introduced April 24, 2000
 750 MHz (Mobile) Introduced June 19, 2000
 800, 850 MHz (Mobile) Introduced September 25, 2000
 900, 1000 MHz (Mobile) Introduced March 19, 2001
 Tualatin – 0.13μm process technology
 Introduced July 2001
 Number of transistors 28.1 million
 32 KB L1 cache
 256 KB or 512 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache (integrated)
 370-pin FC-PGA2 (flip-chip pin grid array) package
 133 MHz system bus clock rate
 Socket 370
 Family 6 model 11
 Variants
 1133 MHz (256 KB L2)
 1133 MHz (512 KB L2)
 1200 MHz
 1266 MHz (512 KB L2)
 1333 MHz
 1400 MHz (512 KB L2)

Pentium II and III Xeon
 PII Xeon
 Variants
 400 MHz Introduced June 29, 1998
 450 MHz (512 KB L2 Cache) Introduced October 6, 1998
 450 MHz (1MB and 2MB L2 Cache) Introduced January 5, 1999
 PIII Xeon
 Introduced October 25, 1999
 Number of transistors: 9.5 million at 0.25μm or 28 million at 0.18μm
 L2 cache is 256 KB, 1MB, or 2MB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated)
 Processor Package Style is Single Edge Contact Cartridge (S.E.C.C.2) or SC330
 System Bus clock rate 133 MHz (256 KB L2 cache) or 100 MHz (1–2MB L2 cache)
 System Bus width 64 bits
 Addressable memory 64GB
 Used in two-way servers and workstations (256 KB L2) or 4- and 8-way servers (1–2MB L2)
 Family 6 model 10
 Variants
 500 MHz (0.25μm process) Introduced March 17, 1999
 550 MHz (0.25μm process) Introduced August 23, 1999
 600 MHz (0.18μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced October 25, 1999
 667 MHz (0.18μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced October 25, 1999
 733 MHz (0.18μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced October 25, 1999
 800 MHz (0.18μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced January 12, 2000
 866 MHz (0.18μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced April 10, 2000
 933 MHz (0.18μm process, 256 KB L2 cache)
 1000 MHz (0.18μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced August 22, 2000
 700 MHz (0.18μm process, 1–2MB L2 cache) Introduced May 22, 2000

Celeron (Pentium III Coppermine-based)
 Coppermine-128, 0.18μm process technology
 Introduced March, 2000
 Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE)
 Socket 370, FC-PGA processor package
 Number of transistors: 28.1 million
 66 MHz system bus clock rate, 100 MHz system bus clock rate from January 3, 2001
 32 kB L1 cache
 128 kB Advanced Transfer L2 cache
 Family 6 model 8
 Variants
 533 MHz
 566 MHz
 600 MHz
 633, 667, 700 MHz Introduced June 26, 2000
 733, 766 MHz Introduced November 13, 2000
 800 MHz Introduced January 3, 2001
 850 MHz Introduced April 9, 2001
 900 MHz Introduced July 2, 2001
 950, 1000, 1100 MHz Introduced August 31, 2001
 550 MHz (Mobile)
 600, 650 MHz (Mobile) Introduced June 19, 2000
 700 MHz (Mobile) Introduced September 25, 2000
 750 MHz (Mobile) Introduced March 19, 2001
 800 MHz (Mobile)
 850 MHz (Mobile) Introduced July 2, 2001
 600 MHz (LV Mobile)
 500 MHz (ULV Mobile) Introduced January 30, 2001
 600 MHz (ULV Mobile)

XScale (chronological entry - non-x86 architecture)
 Introduced August 23, 2000
 See main entry

Pentium 4 (not 4EE, 4E, 4F), Itanium, P4-based Xeon, Itanium 2 (chronological entries)
 Introduced April 2000 – July 2002
 See main entries

Celeron (Pentium III Tualatin-based)
 Tualatin Celeron – 0.13μm process technology
 32 KB L1 cache
 256 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache
 100 MHz system bus clock rate
 Socket 370
 Family 6 model 11
 Variants
 1.0 GHz
 1.1 GHz
 1.2 GHz
 1.3 GHz
 1.4 GHz

Pentium M
 Banias 0.13μm process technology
 Introduced March 2003
 64 KB L1 cache
 1MB L2 cache (integrated)
 Based on Pentium III core, with SSE2 SIMD instructions and deeper pipeline
 Number of transistors 77 million
 Micro-FCPGA, Micro-FCBGA processor package
 Heart of the ਇੰਟਲ mobile Centrino system
 400 MHz Netburst-style system bus
 Family 6 model 9
 Variants
 900 MHz (ultra low voltage)
 1.0 GHz (ultra low voltage)
 1.1 GHz (low voltage)
 1.2 GHz (low voltage)
 1.3 GHz
 1.4 GHz
 1.5 GHz
 1.6 GHz
 1.7 GHz
 Dothan 0.09μm (90 nm) process technology
 Introduced May 2004
 2MB L2 cache
 140 million transistors
 Revised data prefetch unit
 400 MHz Netburst-style system bus
 21W TDP
 Family 6 model 13
 Variants
 1.00 GHz (Pentium M 723) (ultra low voltage, 5W TDP)
 1.10 GHz (Pentium M 733) (ultra low voltage, 5W TDP)
 1.20 GHz (Pentium M 753) (ultra low voltage, 5W TDP)
 1.30 GHz (Pentium M 718) (low voltage, 10W TDP)
 1.40 GHz (Pentium M 738) (low voltage, 10W TDP)
 1.50 GHz (Pentium M 758) (low voltage, 10W TDP)
 1.60 GHz (Pentium M 778) (low voltage, 10W TDP)
 1.40 GHz (Pentium M 710)
 1.50 GHz (Pentium M 715)
 1.60 GHz (Pentium M 725)
 1.70 GHz (Pentium M 735)
 1.80 GHz (Pentium M 745)
 2.00 GHz (Pentium M 755)
 2.10 GHz (Pentium M 765)
 Dothan 533 0.09μm (90 nm) process technology
 Introduced Q1 2005
 Same as Dothan except with a 533 MHz NetBurst-style system bus and 27W TDP
 Variants
 1.60 GHz (Pentium M 730)
 1.73 GHz (Pentium M 740)
 1.86 GHz (Pentium M 750)
 2.00 GHz (Pentium M 760)
 2.13 GHz (Pentium M 770)
 2.26 GHz (Pentium M 780)
 Stealey 0.09μm (90 nm) process technology
 Introduced Q2 2007
 512 KB L2, 3W TDP
 Variants
 600 MHz (A100)
 800 MHz (A110)

Celeron M
 Banias-512 0.13μm process technology
 Introduced March 2003
 64 KB L1 cache
 512 KB L2 cache (integrated)
 SSE2 SIMD instructions
 No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package
 Family 6 model 9
 Variants
 310 – 1.20 GHz
 320 – 1.30 GHz
 330 – 1.40 GHz
 340 – 1.50 GHz
 Dothan-1024 90 nm process technology
 64 KB L1 cache
 1MB L2 cache (integrated)
 SSE2 SIMD instructions
 No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package
 Variants
 350 – 1.30 GHz
 350J – 1.30 GHz, with Execute Disable bit
 360 – 1.40 GHz
 360J – 1.40 GHz, with Execute Disable bit
 370 – 1.50 GHz, with Execute Disable bit
 Family 6, Model 13, Stepping 8ਇੰਟਲ Processor Spec Finder for Celeron M 
 380 – 1.60 GHz, with Execute Disable bit
 390 – 1.70 GHz, with Execute Disable bit
 Yonah-1024 65 nm process technology
 64 KB L1 cache
 1MB L2 cache (integrated)
 SSE3 SIMD instructions, 533 MHz front-side bus, execute-disable bit
 No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package
 Variants
 410 – 1.46 GHz
 420 – 1.60 GHz,
 423 – 1.06 GHz (ultra low voltage)
 430 – 1.73 GHz
 440 – 1.86 GHz
 443 – 1.20 GHz (ultra low voltage)
 450 – 2.00 GHz

ਇੰਟਲ Core
 Yonah 0.065μm (65 nm) process technology
 Introduced January 2006
 533/667 MHz front side bus
 2MB (Shared on Duo) L2 cache
 SSE3 SIMD instructions
 31W TDP (T versions)
 Family 6, Model 14
 Variants:
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Duo T2700 2.33 GHz
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Duo T2600 2.16 GHz
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Duo T2500 2 GHz
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Duo T2450 2 GHz
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Duo T2400 1.83 GHz
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Duo T2300 1.66 GHz
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Duo T2050 1.6 GHz
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Duo T2300e 1.66 GHz
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Duo T2080 1.73 GHz
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Duo L2500 1.83 GHz (low voltage, 15W TDP)
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Duo L2400 1.66 GHz (low voltage, 15W TDP)
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Duo L2300 1.5 GHz (low voltage, 15W TDP)
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Duo U2500 1.2 GHz (ultra low voltage, 9W TDP)
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Solo T1350 1.86 GHz (533 FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Solo T1300 1.66 GHz
 ਇੰਟਲ Core Solo T1200 1.5 GHzNot listed as an official model by ਇੰਟਲ but used by Apple in their ਇੰਟਲ-based Mac Mini, released March 2006 

Dual-Core Xeon LV
 Sossaman 0.065μm (65 nm) process technology
 Introduced March 2006
 Based on Yonah core, with SSE3 SIMD instructions
 667 MHz frontside bus
 2MB Shared L2 cache
 Variants
 2.0 GHz

32-bit processors: NetBurst microarchitecture

Pentium 4
 0.18μm process technology (1.40 and 1.50 GHz)
 Introduced November 20, 2000
 L2 cache was 256 KB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated)
 Processor Package Style was PGA423, PGA478
 System Bus clock rate 400 MHz
 SSE2 SIMD Extensions
 Number of transistors 42 million
 Used in desktops and entry-level workstations
 0.18μm process technology (1.7 GHz)
 Introduced April 23, 2001
 See the 1.4 and 1.5 chips for details
 0.18μm process technology (1.6 and 1.8 GHz)
 Introduced July 2, 2001
 See 1.4 and 1.5 chips for details
 Core Voltage is 1.15 volts in Maximum Performance Mode; 1.05 volts in Battery Optimized Mode
 Power <1 watt in Battery Optimized Mode
 Used in full-size and then light mobile PCs
 0.18μm process technology Willamette (1.9 and 2.0 GHz)
 Introduced August 27, 2001
 See 1.4 and 1.5 chips for details
 Family 15 model 1
 Pentium 4 (2 GHz, 2.20 GHz)
 Introduced January 7, 2002
 Pentium 4 (2.4 GHz)
 Introduced April 2, 2002
 0.13μm process technology Northwood A (1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.8(OEM),3.0(OEM) GHz)
 Improved branch prediction and other microcodes tweaks
 512 KB integrated L2 cache
 Number of transistors 55 million
 400 MHz system bus.
 Family 15 model 2
 0.13μm process technology Northwood B (2.26, 2.4, 2.53, 2.66, 2.8, 3.06 GHz)
 533 MHz system bus. (3.06 includes ਇੰਟਲ's Hyper-Threading technology).
 0.13μm process technology Northwood C (2.4, 2.6, 2.8, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4 GHz)
 800 MHz system bus (all versions include Hyper-Threading)
 6500 to 10,000 MIPS

Itanium (chronological entry - new non-x86 architecture)
 Introduced 2001
 See main entry

Xeon
 Official designation now Xeon, i.e. not "Pentium 4 Xeon"
 Xeon 1.4, 1.5, 1.7 GHz
 Introduced May 21, 2001
 L2 cache was 256 KB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated)
 Processor Package Style was Organic Land Grid Array 603 (OLGA 603)
 System Bus clock rate 400 MHz
 SSE2 SIMD Extensions
 Used in high-performance and mid-range dual processor enabled workstations
 Xeon 2.0 GHz and up to 3.6 GHz
 Introduced September 25, 2001

Itanium 2 (chronological entry - new non-x86 architecture)
 Introduced July 2002
 See main entry

Mobile Pentium 4-M
 0.13μm process technology
 55 million transistors
 cache L2 512 KB
 BUS a 400 MHz
 Supports up to 1GB of DDR 266 MHz Memory
 Supports ACPI 2.0 and APM 1.2 System Power Management
 1.3 V – 1.2 V (SpeedStep)
 Power: 1.2 GHz 20.8 W, 1.6 GHz 30 W, 2.6 GHz 35 W
 Sleep Power 5 W (1.2 V)
 Deeper Sleep Power = 2.9 W (1.0 V)
 1.40 GHz – 23 April 2002
 1.50 GHz – 23 April 2002
 1.60 GHz – 4 March 2002
 1.70 GHz – 4 March 2002
 1.80 GHz – 23 April 2002
 1.90 GHz – 24 June 2002
 2.00 GHz – 24 June 2002
 2.20 GHz – 16 September 2002
 2.40 GHz – 14 January 2003
 2.50 GHz – 16 April 2003
 2.60 GHz – 11 June 2003

Pentium 4 EE
 Introduced September 2003
 EE = "Extreme Edition"
 Built from the Xeon's "Gallatin" core, but with 2MB cache

Pentium 4E
 Introduced February 2004
 built on 0.09μm (90 nm) process technology Prescott (2.4A, 2.8, 2.8A, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8) 1MB L2 cache
 533 MHz system bus (2.4A and 2.8A only)
 800 MHz system bus (all other models)
 Number of transistors 125 million on 1MB Models
 Number of transistors 169 million on 2MB Models
 Hyper-Threading support is only available on CPUs using the 800 MHz system bus.
 The processor's integer instruction pipeline has been increased from 20 stages to 31 stages, which theoretically allows for even greater bandwidth.
 7500 to 11,000 MIPS
 LGA 775 versions are in the 5xx series (32-bit) and 5x1 series (with ਇੰਟਲ 64)
 The 6xx series has 2MB L2 cache and ਇੰਟਲ 64

64-bit processors: IA-64
 New instruction set, not at all related to x86.
 Before the feature was eliminated (Montecito, July 2006) IA-64 processors supported 32-bit x86 in hardware, but slowly (see its 2001 market reception and 2006 architectural changes).

Itanium
 Code name Merced
 Family 7
 Released May 29, 2001
 733 MHz and 800 MHz
 2MB cache
 All recalled and replaced by Itanium 2

Itanium 2
 Family 0x1F
 Released July 2002
 900 MHz – 1.6 GHz
 McKinley 900 MHz 1.5 MB cache, Model 0x0
 McKinley 1 GHz, 3 MB cache, Model 0x0
 Deerfield 1 GHz, 1.5 MB cache, Model 0x1
 Madison 1.3 GHz, 3 MB cache, Model 0x1
 Madison 1.4 GHz, 4 MB cache, Model 0x1
 Madison 1.5 GHz, 6 MB cache, Model 0x1
 Madison 1.67 GHz, 9 MB cache, Model 0x1
 Hondo 1.4 GHz, 4 MB cache, dual-core MCM, Model 0x1

64-bit processors: ਇੰਟਲ 64 – NetBurst microarchitecture
 ਇੰਟਲ Extended Memory 64 Technology
 Mostly compatible with AMD's AMD64 architecture
 Introduced Spring 2004, with the Pentium 4F (D0 and later P4 steppings)

Pentium 4F
 Prescott-2M built on 0.09μm (90 nm) process technology
 2.8–3.8 GHz (model numbers 6x0)
 Introduced February 20, 2005
 Same features as Prescott with the addition of:
 2MB cache
 ਇੰਟਲ 64-bit
 Enhanced ਇੰਟਲ SpeedStep Technology (EIST)
 Cedar Mill built on 0.065μm (65 nm) process technology
 3.0–3.6 (model numbers 6x1)
 Introduced January 16, 2006
 Die shrink of Prescott-2M
 Same features as Prescott-2M
 Family 15 Model 4

Pentium D

 Dual-core microprocessor
 No Hyper-Threading
 800(4×200) MHz front side bus
 LGA 775 (Socket T)
 Smithfield – 90 nm process technology (2.66–3.2 GHz)
 Introduced May 26, 2005
 2.66–3.2 GHz (model numbers 805–840)
 Number of transistors 230 million
 1MB × 2 (non-shared, 2MB total) L2 cache
 Cache coherency between cores requires communication over the FSB
 Performance increase of 60% over similarly clocked Prescott
 2.66 GHz (533 MHz FSB) Pentium D 805 introduced December 2005
 Contains 2x Prescott dies in one package
 Family 15 Model 4
 Presler – 65 nm process technology (2.8–3.6 GHz)
 Introduced January 16, 2006
 2.8–3.6 GHz (model numbers 915–960)
 Number of transistors 376 million
 2MB × 2 (non-shared, 4MB total) L2 cache
 Contains 2x Cedar Mill dies in one package
Variants
 Pentium D 945

Pentium Extreme Edition
 Dual-core microprocessor
 Enabled Hyper-Threading
 800(4×200) MHz front side bus
 Smithfield – 90 nm process technology (3.2 GHz)
 Variants
 Pentium 840 EE – 3.20 GHz (2 × 1MB L2)
 Presler – 65 nm process technology (3.46, 3.73)
 2MB × 2 (non-shared, 4MB total) L2 cache
 Variants
 Pentium 955 EE – 3.46 GHz, 1066 MHz front side bus
 Pentium 965 EE – 3.73 GHz, 1066 MHz front side bus
 Pentium 969 EE – 3.73 GHz, 1066 MHz front side bus

Xeon
 Nocona
 Introduced 2004
 Irwindale
 Introduced 2004
 Cranford
 Introduced April 2005
 MP version of Nocona
 Potomac
 Introduced April 2005
 Cranford with 8MB of L3 cache
 Paxville DP (2.8 GHz)
 Introduced October 10, 2005
 Dual-core version of Irwindale, with 4MB of L2 Cache (2MB per core)
 2.8 GHz
 800 MT/s front side bus
 Paxville MP – 90 nm process (2.67 – 3.0 GHz)
 Introduced November 1, 2005
 Dual-core Xeon 7000 series
 MP-capable version of Paxville DP
 2MB of L2 Cache (1MB per core) or 4MB of L2 (2MB per core)
 667 MT/s FSB or 800 MT/s FSB
 Dempsey – 65 nm process (2.67 – 3.73 GHz)
 Introduced May 23, 2006
 Dual-core Xeon 5000 series
 MP version of Presler
 667 MT/s or 1066 MT/s FSB
 4MB of L2 Cache (2MB per core)
 LGA 771 (Socket J).
 Tulsa – 65 nm process (2.5 – 3.4 GHz)
 Introduced August 29, 2006
 Dual-core Xeon 7100-series
 Improved version of Paxville MP
 667 MT/s or 800 MT/s FSB

64-bit processors: ਇੰਟਲ 64 – Core microarchitecture

 Woodcrest – 65 nm process technology
 Server and Workstation CPU (SMP support for dual CPU system)
 Introduced June 26, 2006
 Dual-core
 ਇੰਟਲ VT-x, multiple OS support
 EIST (Enhanced ਇੰਟਲ SpeedStep Technology) in 5140, 5148LV, 5150, 5160
 Execute Disable Bit
 TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions
 SSSE3 SIMD instructions
 iAMT2 (ਇੰਟਲ Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers
 Variants
 Xeon 5160 – 3.00 GHz (4MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 80 W)
 Xeon 5150 – 2.66 GHz (4MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W)
 Xeon 5140 – 2.33 GHz (4MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W)
 Xeon 5130 – 2.00 GHz (4MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W)
 Xeon 5120 – 1.86 GHz (4MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)
 Xeon 5110 – 1.60 GHz (4MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)
 Xeon 5148LV – 2.33 GHz (4MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 40 W) (low voltage edition)
 Clovertown – 65 nm process technology
 Server and Workstation CPU (SMP support for dual CPU system)
 Introduced December 13, 2006
 Quad-core
 ਇੰਟਲ VT-x, multiple OS support
 EIST (Enhanced ਇੰਟਲ SpeedStep Technology) in E5365, L5335
 Execute Disable Bit
 TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions
 SSSE3 SIMD instructions
 iAMT2 (ਇੰਟਲ Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers
 Variants
 Xeon X5355 – 2.66 GHz (2×4MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 105 W)
 Xeon E5345 – 2.33 GHz (2×4MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 80 W)
 Xeon E5335 – 2.00 GHz (2×4MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 80 W)
 Xeon E5320 – 1.86 GHz (2×4MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)
 Xeon E5310 – 1.60 GHz (2×4MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)
 Xeon L5320 – 1.86 GHz (2×4MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 50 W) (low voltage edition)

ਇੰਟਲ Core 2
 Conroe – 65 nm process technology
 Desktop CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)
 Two cores on one die
 Introduced July 27, 2006
 SSSE3 SIMD instructions
 Number of transistors: 291 million
 64 KB of L1 cache per core (32+32 KB 8-way)
 ਇੰਟਲ VT-x, multiple OS support
 TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions
 Execute Disable Bit
 EIST (Enhanced ਇੰਟਲ SpeedStep Technology)
 iAMT2 (ਇੰਟਲ Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers
 LGA 775
 Variants
 Core 2 Duo E6850 – 3.00 GHz (4MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E6800 – 2.93 GHz (4MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E6750 – 2.67 GHz (4MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65W)
 Core 2 Duo E6700 – 2.67 GHz (4MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E6600 – 2.40 GHz (4MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65W)
 Core 2 Duo E6550 – 2.33 GHz (4MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E6420 – 2.13 GHz (4MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E6400 – 2.13 GHz (2MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E6320 – 1.86 GHz (4MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB) Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 6
 Core 2 Duo E6300 – 1.86 GHz (2MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
 Conroe XE – 65 nm process technology
 Desktop Extreme Edition CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)
 Introduced July 27, 2006
 same features as Conroe
 LGA 775
 Variants
 Core 2 Extreme X6800 – 2.93 GHz (4MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
 Allendale – 65 nm process technology
 Desktop CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)
 Two CPUs on one die
 Introduced January 21, 2007
 SSSE3 SIMD instructions
 Number of transistors 167 million
 TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions
 Execute Disable Bit
 EIST (Enhanced ਇੰਟਲ SpeedStep Technology)
 iAMT2 (ਇੰਟਲ Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers
 LGA 775
 Variants
 Core 2 Duo E4700 – 2.60 GHz (2MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E4600 – 2.40 GHz (2MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E4500 – 2.20 GHz (2MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E4400 – 2.00 GHz (2MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E4300 – 1.80 GHz (2MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 2
 Merom – 65 nm process technology
 Mobile CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)
 Introduced July 27, 2006
 Family 6, Model 15
 same features as Conroe
 Socket M / Socket P
 Variants
 Core 2 Duo T7800 – 2.60 GHz (4MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) (Santa Rosa platform)
 Core 2 Duo T7700 – 2.40 GHz (4MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo T7600 – 2.33 GHz (4MB L2, 667 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo T7500 – 2.20 GHz (4MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo T7400 – 2.16 GHz (4MB L2, 667 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo T7300 – 2.00 GHz (4MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo T7250 – 2.00 GHz (2MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo T7200 – 2.00 GHz (4MB L2, 667 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo T7100 – 1.80 GHz (2MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo T5600 – 1.83 GHz (2MB L2, 667 MHz FSB) Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 6
 Core 2 Duo T5550 – 1.83 GHz (2MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)
 Core 2 Duo T5500 – 1.66 GHz (2MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)
 Core 2 Duo T5470 – 1.60 GHz (2MB L2, 800 MHz FSB, no VT) Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 13
 Core 2 Duo T5450 – 1.66 GHz (2MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)
 Core 2 Duo T5300 – 1.73 GHz (2MB L2, 533 MHz FSB, no VT)
 Core 2 Duo T5270 – 1.40 GHz (2MB L2, 800 MHz FSB, no VT)
 Core 2 Duo T5250 – 1.50 GHz (2MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)
 Core 2 Duo T5200 – 1.60 GHz (2MB L2, 533 MHz FSB, no VT)
 Core 2 Duo L7500 – 1.60 GHz (4MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) (low voltage)
 Core 2 Duo L7400 – 1.50 GHz (4MB L2, 667 MHz FSB) (low voltage)
 Core 2 Duo L7300 – 1.40 GHz (4MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) (low voltage)
 Core 2 Duo L7200 – 1.33 GHz (4MB L2, 667 MHz FSB) (low voltage)
 Core 2 Duo U7700 – 1.33 GHz (2MB L2, 533 MHz FSB) (ultra low voltage)
 Core 2 Duo U7600 – 1.20 GHz (2MB L2, 533 MHz FSB) (ultra low voltage)
 Core 2 Duo U7500 – 1.06 GHz (2MB L2, 533 MHz FSB) (ultra low voltage)
 Kentsfield – 65 nm process technology
 Two dual-core CPU dies in one package.
 Desktop CPU quad-core (SMP support restricted to 4 CPUs)
 Introduced December 13, 2006
 same features as Conroe but with 4 CPU cores
 Number of transistors 586 million
 LGA 775
 Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 11
 Variants
 Core 2 Extreme QX6850 – 3 GHz (2×4MB L2 Cache, 1333 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Extreme QX6800 – 2.93 GHz (2×4MB L2 Cache, 1066 MHz FSB) (April 9, 2007)
 Core 2 Extreme QX6700 – 2.66 GHz (2×4MB L2 Cache, 1066 MHz FSB) (November 14, 2006)
 Core 2 Quad Q6700 – 2.66 GHz (2×4MB L2 Cache, 1066 MHz FSB) (July 22, 2007)
 Core 2 Quad Q6600 – 2.40 GHz (2×4MB L2 Cache, 1066 MHz FSB) (January 7, 2007)
 Wolfdale – 45 nm process technology
 Die shrink of Conroe
 Same features as Conroe with the addition of:
 50% more cache, 6MB as opposed to 4MB
 ਇੰਟਲ Trusted Execution Technology
 SSE4 SIMD instructions
 Number of transistors 410 million
 Variants
 Core 2 Duo E8600 – 3.33 GHz (6MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E8500 – 3.16 GHz (6MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E8435 – 3.07 GHz (6MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E8400 – 3.00 GHz (6MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E8335 – 2.93 GHz (6MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E8300 – 2.83 GHz (6MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E8235 – 2.80 GHz (6MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E8200 – 2.66 GHz (6MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E8135 – 2.66 GHz (6MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E8190 – 2.66 GHz (6MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, no TXT, no VT)
 Wolfdale-3M – 45 nm process technology
 ਇੰਟਲ Trusted Execution Technology
 Variants
 Core 2 Duo E7600 – 3.06 GHz (3MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E7500 – 2.93 GHz (3MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E7400 – 2.80 GHz (3MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E7300 – 2.66 GHz (3MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Duo E7200 – 2.53 GHz (3MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
 Yorkfield – 45 nm process technology
 Quad-core CPU
 Die shrink of Kentsfield
 Contains 2x Wolfdale dual-core dies in one package
 Same features as Wolfdale
 Number of transistors 820 million
 Variants
 Core 2 Extreme QX9770 – 3.20 GHz (2×6MB L2, 1600 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Extreme QX9650 – 3.00 GHz (2×6MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Quad Q9705 – 3.16 GHz (2×3MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Quad Q9700 – 3.16 GHz (2×3MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Quad Q9650 – 3 GHz (2×6MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
 Core 2 Quad Q9550 – 2.83 GHz (2×6MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)
 Core 2 Quad Q9550s – 2.83 GHz (2×6MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65W TDP)
 Core 2 Quad Q9450 – 2.66 GHz (2×6MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)
 Core 2 Quad Q9505 – 2.83 GHz (2×3MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)
 Core 2 Quad Q9505s – 2.83 GHz (2×3MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65W TDP)
 Core 2 Quad Q9500 – 2.83 GHz (2×3MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP, no TXT)
 Core 2 Quad Q9400 – 2.66 GHz (2×3MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)
 Core 2 Quad Q9400s – 2.66 GHz (2×3MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65W TDP)
 Core 2 Quad Q9300 – 2.50 GHz (2×3MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)
 Core 2 Quad Q8400 – 2.66 GHz (2×2MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)
 Core 2 Quad Q8400s – 2.66 GHz (2×2MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65W TDP)
 Core 2 Quad Q8300 – 2.50 GHz (2×2MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)
 Core 2 Quad Q8300s – 2.50 GHz (2×2MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65W TDP)
 Core 2 Quad Q8200 – 2.33 GHz (2×2MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)
 Core 2 Quad Q8200s – 2.33 GHz (2×2MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65W TDP)
 Core 2 Quad Q7600 – 2.70 GHz (2×1MB L2, 800 MHz FSB, no SSE4) (no Q7600 listed here)
 ਇੰਟਲ Core2 Quad Mobile Processor Family – 45 nm process technology
 Quad-core CPU
 Variants
 Core 2 Quad Q9100 – 2.26 GHz (2×6MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 45W TDP)
 Core 2 Quad Q9000 – 2.00 GHz (2×3MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 45W TDP)

Pentium Dual-Core
 Allendale – 65 nm process technology
 Desktop CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)
 Two cores on one die
 Introduced January 21, 2007
 SSSE3 SIMD instructions
 Number of transistors 167 million
 TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions
 Execute Disable Bit
 EIST (Enhanced ਇੰਟਲ SpeedStep Technology)
 Variants
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E2220 – 2.40 GHz (1MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E2200 – 2.20 GHz (1MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E2180 – 2.00 GHz (1MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E2160 – 1.80 GHz (1MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E2140 – 1.60 GHz (1MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 Wolfdale-3M 45 nm process technology
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E6800 – 3.33 GHz (2MB L2,1066 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E6700 – 3.20 GHz (2MB L2,1066 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E6600 – 3.06 GHz (2MB L2,1066 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E6500 – 2.93 GHz (2MB L2,1066 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E6300 – 2.80 GHz (2MB L2,1066 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E5800 – 3.20 GHz (2MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E5700 – 3.00 GHz (2MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E5500 – 2.80 GHz (2MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E5400 – 2.70 GHz (2MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E5300 – 2.60 GHz (2MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E5200 – 2.50 GHz (2MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Pentium E2210 – 2.20 GHz (1MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

Celeron
 Allendale – 65 nm process technology
 Variants
 ਇੰਟਲ Celeron E1600 – 2.40 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Celeron E1500 – 2.20 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Celeron E1400 – 2.00 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Celeron E1300 – 1.80 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB) (does it exist?)
 ਇੰਟਲ Celeron E1200 – 1.60 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 Wolfdale-3M – 45 nm process technology
 Variants
 ਇੰਟਲ Celeron E3500 – 2.70 GHz (1MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Celeron E3400 – 2.60 GHz (1MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Celeron E3300 – 2.50 GHz (1MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Celeron E3200 – 2.40 GHz (1MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 Conroe-L – 65 nm process technology
 Variants
 ਇੰਟਲ Celeron 450 – 2.20 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Celeron 440 – 2.00 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Celeron 430 – 1.80 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Celeron 420 – 1.60 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
 ਇੰਟਲ Celeron 220 – 1.20 GHz (512 KB L2, 533 MHz FSB)
 Conroe-CL – 65 nm process technology
 LGA 771 package
 Variants
 ਇੰਟਲ Celeron 445 – 1.87 GHz (512 KB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

Celeron M
 Merom-L 65 nm process technology
 64 KB L1 cache
 1MB L2 cache (integrated)
 SSE3 SIMD instructions, 533 MHz/667 MHz front-side bus, execute-disable bit, 64-bit
 No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package
 Variants
 520 – 1.60 GHz
 530 – 1.73 GHz
 540 – 1.86 GHz
 550 – 2.00 GHz
 560 – 2.13 GHz
 570 – 2.26 GHz
667 MHz FSB
575 – 2.00GHz
585 – 2.16GHz

64-bit processors: ਇੰਟਲ 64 – Nehalem microarchitecture

ਇੰਟਲ Pentium
 Clarkdale – 32 nm process technology
 2 physical cores/2 threads
 3MB L3 cache
 Introduced January 2010
 Socket 1156 LGA
 2-channel DDR3
 Integrated HD GPU
 Variants
 G6950 – 2.8 GHz (no Hyper-Threading)
 G6960 – 2.933 GHz (no Hyper-Threading)

Core i3
 Clarkdale – 32 nm process technology
 2 physical cores/4 threads
 64 Kb L1 cache
 512 Kb L2 cache
 4MB L3 cache
 Introduced in January 7, 2010
 Socket 1156 LGA
 2-channel DDR3
 Integrated HD GPU
 Variants
 530 – 2.93 GHz Hyper-Threading
 540 – 3.06 GHz Hyper-Threading
 550 – 3.2 GHz Hyper-Threading
 560 – 3.33 GHz Hyper-Threading

Core i5
 Lynnfield – 45 nm process technology
 4 physical cores
 32+32 Kb (per core) L1 cache
 256 Kb (per core) L2 cache
 8MB common L3 cache
 Introduced September 8, 2009
 Family 6 Model E (Ext. Model 1E)
 Socket 1156 LGA
 2-channel DDR3
 Variants
 750S – 2.40 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost
 750 – 2.66 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost
 760 – 2.80 GHz/3.33 GHz Turbo Boost
 Clarkdale – 32 nm process technology
 2 physical cores/4 threads
 64 Kb L1 cache
 512 Kb L2 cache
 4MB L3 cache
 Introduced January, 2010
 Socket 1156 LGA
 2-channel DDR3
 Integrated HD GPU
 AES Support
 Variants
 650/655K – 3.2 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost
 660/661 – 3.33 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost
 670 – 3.46 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost
 680 – 3.60 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost

Core i7
 Bloomfield – 45 nm process technology
 4 physical cores
 256 KB L2 cache
 8MB L3 cache
 Front side bus replaced with QuickPath up to 6.4GT/s
 Hyper-Threading is again included. This had previously been removed at the introduction of Core line
 781 million transistors
 ਇੰਟਲ Turbo Boost Technology
 TDP 130W
 Introduced November 17, 2008
 Socket 1366 LGA
 3-channel DDR3
 Variants
 975 (extreme edition) – 3.33 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost
 965 (extreme edition) – 3.20 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost
 960 – 3.20 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost
 950 – 3.06 GHz/3.33 GHz Turbo Boost
 940 – 2.93 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost
 930 – 2.80 GHz/3.06 GHz Turbo Boost
 920 – 2.66 GHz/2.93 GHz Turbo Boost
 Lynnfield – 45 nm process technology
 4 physical cores
 256 KB L2 cache
 8MB L3 cache
 No QuickPath, instead compatible with slower DMI interface
 Hyper-Threading is included
 Introduced September 8, 2009
 Socket 1156 LGA
 2-channel DDR3
 Variants
 880 – 3.06 GHz/3.73 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 95W)
 870/875K – 2.93 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 95W)
 870S – 2.67 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 82W)
 860 – 2.80 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 95W)
 860S – 2.53 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 82W)

TODO:
Westmere
 Gulftown – 32 nm process technology
 6 physical cores
 256 KB L2 cache
 12MB L3 cache
 Front side bus replaced with QuickPath up to 6.4GT/s
 Hyper-Threading is included
 ਇੰਟਲ Turbo Boost Technology
 Socket 1366 LGA
 TDP 130W
 Introduced 16 March 2010
 Variants
 990X Extreme Edition – 3.46 GHz/3.73 GHz Turbo Boost
 980X Extreme Edition – 3.33 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost
 970 – 3.20 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost
 Clarksfield – ਇੰਟਲ Core i7 Mobile Processor Family – 45 nm process technology
 4 physical cores
 Hyper-Threading is included
 ਇੰਟਲ Turbo Boost Technology
 Variants
 940XM Extreme Edition – 2.13 GHz/3.33 GHz Turbo Boost (8MB L3, TDP 55W)
 920XM Extreme Edition – 2.00 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost (8MB L3, TDP 55W)
 840QM – 1.86 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost (8MB L3, TDP 45W)
 820QM – 1.73 GHz/3.06 GHz Turbo Boost (8MB L3, TDP 45W)
 740QM – 1.73 GHz/2.93 GHz Turbo Boost (6MB L3, TDP 45W)
 720QM – 1.60 GHz/2.80 GHz Turbo Boost (6MB L3, TDP 45W)

Xeon
 Gainestown – 45 nm process technology
 Same processor dies as Bloomfield
 256 KB L2 cache
 8MB L3 cache, 4MB may be disabled
 QuickPath up to 6.4GT/s
 Hyper-Threading is included in some models
 781 million transistors
 Introduced March 29, 2009
 Variants
 W5590,X5570, X5570, X5560, X5550, E5540, E5530, L5530, E5520, L5520, L5518 – 4 cores, 8MB L3 cache, HT
 E5506, L5506, E5504 – 4 cores, 4MB L3 cache, no HT
 L5508, E5502, E5502 – 2 cores, 4MB L3 cache, no HT

64-bit processors: ਇੰਟਲ 64 – Sandy Bridge / Ivy Bridge microarchitecture

Celeron
 Sandy Bridge – 32 nm process technology
 2 physical cores/2 threads (500 series), 1 physical core/1 thread (model G440) or 1 physical core/2 threads (models G460 & G465)
 2MB L3 cache (500 series), 1MB (model G440) or 1.5MB (models G460 & G465)
 Introduced 3rd quarter, 2011
 Socket 1155 LGA
 2-channel DDR3-1066
 400 series has max TDP of 35W
 500-series variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 35W, others – 65W
 Integrated GPU
 All variants have peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1 GHz
 Variants in the 400 series have GPUs running at a base frequency of 650 MHz
 Variants in the 500 series ending in 'T' have GPUs running at a base frequency of 650 MHz; others at 850 MHz
 All variants have 6 GPU execution units
 Variants
 G440 – 1.6 GHz
 G460 – 1.8 GHz
 G465 – 1.9 GHz
 G530T – 2.0 GHz
 G540T – 2.1 GHz
 G550T – 2.2 GHz
 G530 – 2.4 GHz
 G540 – 2.5 GHz
 G550 – 2.6 GHz
 G555 – 2.7 GHz

Pentium
 Sandy Bridge – 32 nm process technology
 2 physical cores/2 threads
 3MB L3 cache
 624 million transistors
 Introduced May, 2011
 Socket 1155 LGA
 2-channel DDR3-1333 (800 series) or DDR3-1066 (600 series)
 Variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 35W, others 65W
 Integrated GPU (HD 2000)
 All variants have peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1.1 GHz
 Variants ending in 'T' have GPUs running at a base frequency of 650 MHz; others at 850 MHz
 All variants have 6 GPU execution units
 Variants
 G620T – 2.2 GHz
 G630T – 2.3 GHz
 G640T – 2.4 GHz
 G645T – 2.5 GHz
 G860T – 2.6 GHz
 G620 – 2.6 GHz
 G622 – 2.6 GHz
 G630 – 2.7 GHz
 G632 – 2.7 GHz
 G640 – 2.8 GHz
 G840 – 2.8 GHz
 G645 – 2.9 GHz
 G850 – 2.9 GHz
 G860 – 3.0 GHz
 G870 – 3.1 GHz
 Ivy Bridge – 22 nm Tri-gate transistor process technology
 2 physical cores/2 threads
 32+32 Kb (per core) L1 cache
 256 Kb (per core) L2 cache
 3MB L3 cache
 Introduced September, 2012
 Socket 1155 LGA
 2-channel DDR3-1333 for G2000 series
 2-channel DDR3-1600 for G2100 series 
 All variants have GPU base frequencies of 650 MHz and peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1.05 GHz
 Variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 35W, others – TDP of 55W
 Variants
 G2020T – 2.5 GHz
 G2030T – 2.6 GHz
 G2100T – 2.6 GHz
 G2120T – 2.7 GHz
 G2020 – 2.9 GHz
 G2030 – 3.0 GHz
 G2120 – 3.1 GHz
 G2130 – 3.2 GHz
 G2140 – 3.3 GHz

Core i3
 Sandy Bridge – 32 nm process technology
 2 physical cores/4 threads
 32+32 Kb (per core) L1 cache
 256 Kb (per core) L2 cache
 3MB L3 cache
 624 million transistors
 Introduced January, 2012
 Socket 1155 LGA
 2-channel DDR3-1333
 Variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 35W, others 65W
 Integrated GPU
 All variants have peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1.1 GHz
 Variants ending in 'T' have GPUs running at a base frequency of 650 MHz; others at 850 MHz
 Variants ending in '5' have ਇੰਟਲ HD Graphics 3000 (12 execution units); others have ਇੰਟਲ HD Graphics 2000 (6 execution units)
 Variants
 i3-2100T – 2.5 GHz
 i3-2120T – 2.6 GHz
 i3-2100 – 3.1 GHz
 i3-2102 – 3.1 GHz
 i3-2105 – 3.1 GHz
 i3-2120 – 3.3 GHz
 i3-2125 – 3.3 GHz
 i3-2130 – 3.4 GHz
 Ivy Bridge – 22 nm Tri-gate transistor process technology
 2 physical cores/4 threads
 32+32 Kb (per core) L1 cache
 256 Kb (per core) L2 cache
 3MB L3 cache
 Introduced September, 2012
 Socket 1155 LGA
 2-channel DDR3-1600
 Variants ending in '5' have ਇੰਟਲ HD Graphics 4000; others have ਇੰਟਲ HD Graphics 2500
 All variants have GPU base frequencies of 650 MHz and peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1.05 GHz
 TDP 55W
 Variants
 i3-3220T – 2.8 GHz
 i3-3240T – 2.9 GHz
 i3-3210 – 3.2 GHz
 i3-3220 – 3.3 GHz
 i3-3225 – 3.3 GHz
 i3-3240 – 3.4 GHz

Core i5
 Sandy Bridge – 32 nm process technology
 4 physical cores/4 threads (except for i5-2390T which has 2 physical cores/4 threads)
 32+32 Kb (per core) L1 cache
 256 Kb (per core) L2 cache
 6MB L3 cache (except for i5-2390T which has 3MB)
 995 million transistors
 Introduced January, 2011
 Socket 1155 LGA
 2-channel DDR3-1333
 Variants ending in 'S' have a peak TDP of 65W, others – 95W except where noted
 Variants ending in 'K' have unlocked multipliers; others cannot be overclocked
 Integrated GPU
 i5-2500T has a peak GPU turbo frequency of 1.25 GHz, others 1.1 GHz
 Variants ending in 'T' have GPUs running at a base frequency of 650 MHz; others at 850 MHz
 Variants ending in '5' or 'K' have ਇੰਟਲ HD Graphics 3000 (12 execution units), except i5-2550K which has no GPU; others have ਇੰਟਲ HD Graphics 2000 (6 execution units)
 Variants ending in 'P' and the i5-2550K have no GPU
 Variants
 i5-2390T – 2.7 GHz/3.5 GHz Turbo Boost (35W max TDP)
 i5-2500T – 2.3 GHz/3.3 GHz Turbo Boost (45W max TDP)
 i5-2400S – 2.5 GHz/3.3 GHz Turbo Boost
 i5-2405S – 2.5 GHz/3.3 GHz Turbo Boost
 i5-2500S – 2.7 GHz/3.7 GHz Turbo Boost
 i5-2300 – 2.8 GHz/3.1 GHz Turbo Boost
 i5-2310 – 2.9 GHz/3.2 GHz Turbo Boost
 i5-2320 – 3.0 GHz/3.3 GHz Turbo Boost
 i5-2380P – 3.1 GHz/3.4 GHz Turbo Boost
 i5-2400 – 3.1 GHz/3.4 GHz Turbo Boost
 i5-2450P – 3.2 GHz/3.5 GHz Turbo Boost
 i5-2500 – 3.3 GHz/3.7 GHz Turbo Boost
 i5-2500K – 3.3 GHz/3.7 GHz Turbo Boost
 i5-2550K – 3.4 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost
 Ivy Bridge – 22 nm Tri-gate transistor process technology
 4 physical cores/4 threads (except for i5-3470T which has 2 physical cores/4 threads)
 32+32 Kb (per core) L1 cache
 256 Kb (per core) L2 cache
 6MB L3 cache (except for i5-3470T which has 3MB)
 Introduced April, 2012
 Socket 1155 LGA
 2-channel DDR3-1600
 Variants ending in 'S' have a peak TDP of 65W, Variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 35 or 45W (see variants), others – 77W except where noted
 Variants ending in 'K' have unlocked multipliers; others cannot be overclocked
 Variants ending in 'P' have no integrated GPU; others have ਇੰਟਲ HD Graphics 2500 or ਇੰਟਲ HD Graphics 4000 (i5-3475S and i5-3570K only)
 Variants
 i5-3470T – 2.9 GHz/3.6 GHz max Turbo Boost (35W TDP)
 i5-3570T – 2.3 GHz/3.3 GHz max Turbo Boost (45W TDP)
 i5-3330S – 2.7 GHz/3.2 GHz max Turbo Boost
 i5-3450S – 2.8 GHz/3.5 GHz max Turbo Boost
 i5-3470S – 2.9 GHz/3.6 GHz max Turbo Boost
 i5-3475S – 2.9 GHz/3.6 GHz max Turbo Boost
 i5-3550S – 3.0 GHz/3.7 GHz max Turbo Boost
 i5-3570S – 3.1 GHz/3.8 GHz max Turbo Boost
 i5-3330 – 3.0 GHz/3.2 GHz max Turbo Boost
 i5-3350P – 3.1 GHz/3.3 GHz max Turbo Boost (69W TDP)
 i5-3450 – 3.1 GHz/3.5 GHz max Turbo Boost
 i5-3470 – 3.2 GHz/3.6 GHz max Turbo Boost
 i5-3550 – 3.3 GHz/3.7 GHz max Turbo Boost
 i5-3570 – 3.4 GHz/3.8 GHz max Turbo Boost
 i5-3570K – 3.4 GHz/3.8 GHz max Turbo Boost

Core i7
 Sandy Bridge – 32 nm process technology
 4 physical cores/8 threads
 32+32 Kb (per core) L1 cache
 256 Kb (per core) L2 cache
 8MB L3 cache
 995 million transistors
 Introduced January, 2011
 Socket 1155 LGA
 2-channel DDR3-1333
 Variants ending in 'S' have a peak TDP of 65W, others – 95W
 Variants ending in 'K' have unlocked multipliers; others cannot be overclocked
 Integrated GPU
 All variants have base GPU frequencies of 850 MHz and peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1.35 GHz
 Variants ending in 'K' have ਇੰਟਲ HD Graphics 3000 (12 execution units); others have ਇੰਟਲ HD Graphics 2000 (6 execution units)
 Variants
i7-2600S – 2.8 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost
 i7-2600 – 3.4 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost
 i7-2600K – 3.4 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost
 i7-2700K – 3.5 GHz/3.9 GHz Turbo Boost
 Sandy Bridge-E – 32 nm process technology
 Up to 8 physical cores/16 threads depending on model number
 32+32 Kb (per core) L1 cache
 256 Kb (per core) L2 cache
 Up to 20MB L3 cache depending on model number
 2270 million transistors
 Introduced November, 2011
 Socket 2011 LGA
 4-channel DDR3-1600
 All variants have a peak TDP of 130W
 No integrated GPU
 Variants
 i7-3820 – 3.6 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost, 4 cores, 10MB L3 cache
 i7-3930K – 3.2 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost, 6 cores, 12MB L3 cache
 i7-3960X – 3.3 GHz/3.9 GHz Turbo Boost, 6 cores, 15MB L3 cache
 i7-3970X – 3.5 GHz/4.0 GHz Turbo Boost, 6 cores, 15MB L3 cache
 Ivy Bridge – 22 nm Tri-gate transistor process technology
 4 physical cores/8 threads
 32+32 Kb (per core) L1 cache
 256 Kb (per core) L2 cache
 8MB L3 cache
 Introduced April, 2012
 Socket 1155 LGA
 2-channel DDR3-1600
 Variants ending in 'S' have a peak TDP of 65W, variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 45W, others – 77W
 Variants ending in 'K' have unlocked multipliers; others cannot be overclocked
 Integrated GPU ਇੰਟਲ HD Graphics 4000
 Variants
 i7-3770T – 2.5 GHz/3.7 GHz Turbo Boost
 i7-3770S – 3.1 GHz/3.9 GHz Turbo Boost
 i7-3770 – 3.4 GHz/3.9 GHz Turbo Boost
 i7-3770K – 3.5 GHz/3.9 GHz Turbo Boost

64-bit processors: ਇੰਟਲ 64 – Haswell microarchitecture
 See Haswell (microarchitecture)

64-bit processors: ਇੰਟਲ 64 – Broadwell microarchitecture
 See Broadwell (microarchitecture)

64-bit processors: ਇੰਟਲ 64 – Skylake microarchitecture
 See Skylake (microarchitecture)

 ਇੰਟਲ Tera-Scale  
 2007: Teraflops Research Chip, an 80 cores processor prototype.
 2009: Single-chip Cloud Computer, a research microprocessor containing the most ਇੰਟਲ Architecture cores ever integrated on a silicon CPU chip – 48 cores.

ਇੰਟਲ 805xx product codes
ਇੰਟਲ discontinued the use of part numbers such as 80486 in the marketing of mainstream x86-architecture microprocessors with the introduction of the Pentium brand in 1993. However, numerical codes, in the 805xx range, continued to be assigned to these processors for internal and part numbering uses. The following is a list of such product codes in numerical order:

Product codeMarketing name(s)Codename(s)80500PentiumP5 (A-step)80501PentiumP580502PentiumP54C, P54CS80503Pentium with MMX TechnologyP55C, Tillamook80521Pentium ProP680522Pentium IIKlamath80523Pentium II, Celeron, Pentium II XeonDeschutes, Covington, Drake80524Pentium II, CeleronDixon, Mendocino80525Pentium III, Pentium III XeonKatmai, Tanner80526Pentium III, Celeron, Pentium III XeonCoppermine, Cascades80528Pentium 4, XeonWillamette (Socket 423), Foster80529canceledTimna80530Pentium III, CeleronTualatin80531Pentium 4, CeleronWillamette (Socket 478)80532Pentium 4, Celeron, XeonNorthwood, Prestonia, Gallatin80533Pentium IIICoppermine (cD0-step)80534Pentium 4 SFFNorthwood (small form factor)80535Pentium M, Celeron M 310–340Banias80536Pentium M, Celeron M 350–390Dothan80537Core 2 Duo T5xxx, T7xxx, Celeron M 5xxMerom80538Core Solo, Celeron M 4xxYonah80539Core Duo, Pentium Dual-core T-seriesYonah80541ItaniumMerced80542Itanium 2McKinley80543Itanium 2Madison80546Pentium 4, Celeron D, XeonPrescott (Socket 478), Nocona, Irwindale, Cranford, Potomac80547Pentium 4, Celeron DPrescott (LGA 775)80548canceledTejas and Jayhawk80549Itanium 2 90xxMontecito80550Dual-core Xeon 71xxTulsa80551Pentium D, Pentium EE, Dual-core XeonSmithfield, Paxville DP80552Pentium 4, Celeron DCedar Mill80553Pentium D, Pentium EEPresler80554Celeron 800/900/1000 ULVShelton80555Dual-core Xeon 50xxDempsey80556Dual-core Xeon 51xxWoodcrest80557Core 2 Duo E4xxx. E6xxx, Dual-core Xeon 30xx, Pentium Dual-core E2xxxConroe80560Dual-core Xeon 70xxPaxville MP80562Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Extreme QX6xxx, Quad-core Xeon 32xxKentsfield80563Quad-core Xeon 53xxClovertown80564Xeon 7200Tigerton-DC80565Xeon 7300Tigerton80566Atom Z5xxSilverthorne80567Itanium 91xxMontvale80569Core 2 Quad Q9xxx, Core 2 Extreme QX9xxx, Xeon 33xxYorkfield80570Core 2 Duo E8xxx, Xeon 31xxWolfdale80571Core 2 Duo E7xxx, Pentium Dual-core E5xxx, Pentium Dual-core E2210Wolfdale-3M80573Xeon 5200Wolfdale-DP80574Core 2 Extreme QX9775, Xeon 5400Harpertown80576Core 2 Duo P7xxx, T8xxx, P8xxx, T9xxx, P9xxx, SL9xxx, SP9xxx, Core 2 Extreme X9xxxPenryn80577Core 2 Duo P7xxx, P8xxx, SU9xxx, T6xxx, T8xxxPenryn-3M80578EP80578Vermilion Range80579EP80579Tolapai80580Core 2 Quad Q8xxx, Q9xxx, Xeon 33xxYorkfield-6M80581Core 2 Quad Q9xxxPenryn-QC80582Xeon 74xxDunnington80583Xeon 74xxDunnington-QC80584Xeon X33x3 LVYorkfield CL80585Core 2 Solo SU3xxx, Celeron 7xx, 9xxPenryn-L80586Atom 2xx, N2xxDiamondville80587Atom 3xxDiamondville DC80588Xeon L3014, E3113Wolfdale-CL

ਇੰਟਲ 806xx product codes
Product codeMarketing name(s)Codename(s)80601Core i7, Xeon 35xxBloomfield80602Xeon 55xxGainestown80603Itanium 93xxTukwila80604Xeon 65xx, Xeon 75xxBeckton80605Core i5-7xx, Core i7-8xx, Xeon 34xxLynnfield80606canceledHavendale80607Core i7-7xx QM, Core i7-8xx QM, Core i7-9xx XMClarksfield80608canceledAuburndale80609 Atom Z6xxLincroft80610 Atom N400, D400, D500Pineview80611 canceledLarrabee80612 Xeon C35xx, Xeon C55xxJasper Forest80613 Core i7-9xxX, Xeon 36xxGulftown80614 Xeon 56xxWestmere-EP80615 Xeon E7-28xx, Xeon E7-48xx, Xeon E7-88xxWestmere-EX80616 Pentium G6xxx, Core i3-5xx, Core i5-6xx Clarkdale80617 Core i5-5xx, Core i7-6xxM/UM/LM Arrandale80618Atom E6x0Tunnel Creek80619Core i7-3xxxSandy Bridge-EP80620Xeon E5-24xx, Xeon E5-14xx, Pentium 14xxSandy Bridge-EN80621Xeon E5-16xx, Xeon E5-26xx, Xeon E5-46xxSandy Bridge-EP-8, Sandy Bridge-EP-480622Sandy Bridge-EP-880623 Xeon E3-xxxx, Core i3/i5/i7-2xxx, Pentium Gxxx, Xeon E3-12xxSandy Bridge-HE-4, Sandy Bridge-M-280627 Core i3/i5/i7-2xxxM, Pentium Bxxx, Celeron BxxxSandy Bridge-HE-4, Sandy Bridge-H-2, Sandy Bridge-M-280631 Itanium 95xx Poulson80632 Atom E6x5CStellarton80633 Core i7-48xx, -49xxIvy Bridge-E80634 Xeon E5-24xx-v2, E5-14xx-v2, Pentium-14xx-v2Ivy Bridge-EN80635 Xeon E5-26xx-v2, E5-16xx-v2Ivy Bridge-EP80636 Xeon E7-v2Ivy Bridge-EX80637 Core i5/i7-3xxx, Xeon-E3 Ivy Bridge80638 Mobile Core i5/i7-3xxxM Ivy Bridge80640 Atom Z24xxPenwell80641 Atom D2xxx, Atom N2xxxCedarview80642 Atom Z2xxxPenwell80644 Xeon E5-16xx/26xx-v3 Haswell-EP80646 Core i3/i5/i7 - 4xxx, Pentium G3xxx, Celeron G18xx, Xeon E3-12xx-v3 Haswell80647 Core i5/i7 - 4xxxM Haswell-H, Haswell-M80648 Core i7-58xx, -59xxHaswell-E80649 Xeon Phi Knight's Corner80650 Atom Z27xx Cloverview80651 Atom Z25xx Cloverview80652 Atom Z33xx Merrifield80653 Atom Z37xx Bay Trail-T80654 Atom C23xx Avoton80655 Atom C2356 Rangeley80658 Core i3/i5/i7 - 5xxx, Core M - 5Yxx Broadwell-Y, Broadwell-U, Broadwell-H80661 Quark SoC X10xx Clanton80662 Core i3/i5/i7 - 6xxx, Core m3/m5/m7 - 6Yxx, Pentium G4xxx, Xeon v5 Skylake80663 Atom Z35xx Moorefield

ਹਵਾਲੇ

ਬਾਹਰੀ ਜੋੜ
 ਇੰਟਲ Museum: History of the Microprocessor
 Stealey A100 and A110
 ਇੰਟਲ Product Specifications


ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Lists of microprocessors