ସମ୍ବିତ ପାତ୍ର

ସମ୍ବିତ ପାତ୍ର (ଜନ୍ମ: ୧୩ ଡିସେମ୍ବର ୧୯୭୪) ଜଣେ ଭାରତୀୟ ରାଜନେତା ଏବଂ ଶଲ୍ୟ ଚିକିତ୍ସକ, ଯିଏକି ଭାରତୀୟ ସଂସଦର ତଳ ସଦନ ଲୋକ ସଭାର ଜଣେ ସାଂସଦ ଭାବରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରୁଛନ୍ତି । ୨୦୧୪ ମସିହାରୁ, ସେ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜନତା ପାର୍ଟିର ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରୀୟ ଉପାଧକ୍ଷ ଭାବରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରୁଛନ୍ତି ଏବଂ ୨୦୨୧ ମସିହାରୁ ଭାରତୀୟ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟଟନ ବିକାଶ ପରିଷଦର ଅଧକ୍ଷ ଭାବରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରୁଛନ୍ତି । ପାତ୍ର, ହିନ୍ଦୁ ରାଓ ହସ୍ପିଟାଲରୁ ତାଙ୍କର ପ୍ରଥମ ଚାକିରୀ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ । ୨୦୧୭ ମସିହାରେ, ତୈଳ ଓ ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ଗ୍ୟାସ କର୍ପୋରେସନ୍ ଲିମିଟେଡ୍‌ର ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶକ ଭାବରେ ସେ ଦାୟିତ୍ୱ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ।

ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକ ଜୀବନ 
ସମ୍ବିତ ପାତ୍ର ୧୯୭୪ ମସିହାର ଡିସେମ୍ବର ୧୩ ତାରିଖରେ, ବିହାର (ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନର ଝାଡ଼ଖଣ୍ଡ) ରାଜ୍ୟର ଧାନବାଡ଼ ଜିଲ୍ଲାର ବୋକାରୋ ଷ୍ଟିଲ୍ ସିଟିରେ, ଏକ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ପରିବାରରେ ଜନ୍ମଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କ ବାପାଙ୍କ ନାମ ରବୀନ୍ଦ୍ରନାଥ ପାତ୍ର, ଯିଏକି ବୋକାରୋ ଷ୍ଟିଲ୍ ପ୍ଲାଣ୍ଟରେ କାମ କରୁଥିଲେ । ସେ ଚିନ୍ମୟ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ, ବୋକାରୋରୁ ତାଙ୍କର ପ୍ରାଥମିକ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ । ୧୯୯୭ ମସିହାରେ, ସେ ସମ୍ବଲପୁରସ୍ଥିତ ବୀର ସୁରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସାଏ ଇନିଷ୍ଟିଚ୍ୟୁଟ୍ ଅଫ୍ ମେଡିକାଲ୍ ସାଇନ୍ସ ଓ ରିସର୍ଚ୍ଚରୁ ତାଙ୍କର ଏମ୍.ବି.ବି.ଏସ୍ କରିଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ପରେ, ୨୦୦୨ ମସିହାରେ, କଟକସ୍ଥିତ ଶ୍ରୀରାମ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ଭଞ୍ଜ ମେଡିକାଲ କଲେଜ ଆଣ୍ଡ ହସ୍ପିଟାଲରୁ ତାଙ୍କର ଏମ୍.ଏସ୍ କରିଥିଲେ । 

୨୦୦୩ ମସିହାରେ, ସେ ୟୁପିଏସ୍‌ସିଦ୍ୱାରା ପରିଚାଳିତ ମିଳିତ ମେଡିକାଲ୍ ସେବା ପରୀକ୍ଷାରେ ଉତ୍ତୀର୍ଣ୍ଣ ହୋଇ ହିନ୍ଦୁ ରାଓ ହସ୍ପିଟାଲରେ ଜଣେ ମେଡିକାଲ୍ ଅଫିସର ଭାବରେ ଯୋଗ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ।

ରାଜନୈତିକ ଜୀବନ
Patra's political career started in 2010 when he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as a spokesperson for its Delhi unit. In 2012, Patra lost the municipal election as the BJP's candidate from Delhi's Kashmiri Gate and at the same time resigned from his job to pursue politics full-time. In the run-up to the Lok Sabha elections in 2014, Patra campaigned for the BJP and gained visibility on national television. When the BJP came to power, Patra became its national spokesperson. In 2017, Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) appointed him as a non-official director of ONGC.

Patra contested the Puri Lok Sabha seat in the 2019 Indian general election, and lost to sitting Biju Janata Dal (BJD) member Pinaki Misra by 11,700 votes or 1.03% margin.

In the 2024 Lok Sabha election, Patra again contesting from Puri, defeated Arup Patnaik of Biju Janata Dal by a margin of 104,709.

ବିବାଦ
In September 2017, Patra was appointed an independent/Non-Official Director (NOD) of the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd (ONGC) Board for a renewable term of three years. Him being an active member and official spokesperson of the ruling party (BJP) was viewed as a violation of the companies act and subsequently challenged in the Delhi High Court by Energy Watchdog (NGO). The petition also alleged the entire selection process to be "flawed". In November 2017, The Delhi High Court dismissed the PIL on grounds of it being "Unsubstantiated" and "Without Merit". The court also stated that questioning Patra's independence to discharge his official duties as an independent director merely on his association with the ruling party (BJP) would be "Highly Inappropriate". Later, the Supreme Court asked the NGO who filed the PIL to "Serve a copy to the Union of India". The SC Bench posted the matter for a later date and mentioned "After hearing preliminary arguments, we can issue formal notice."

In February 2020, Patra tweeted a fake video of ex-INC MLA Naseem Khan chanting 'Pakistan Zindabad', which made the latter file a police complaint against Patra in Mumbai.
On 18 May, a tweet by Patra, which included pictures of a document "toolkit" containing social media measures allegedly used by the Congress to hurt Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's image during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, was flagged by Twitter as manipulated media. This decision by Twitter was possibly in response to the Congress lodging a complaint with Twitter's California headquarters to suspend accounts for prominent BJP leaders for allegedly "spreading misinformation and unrest in the society". The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology responded with a letter to Twitter alleging unilateral, arbitrary and politically biased decision on Twitter's part in passing judgement on Patra's case, which was under investigation.

Patra was among two doctors under the Delhi Medical Council scanner for alleged negligence in post-operative care. The complaint dated 1 August 2014 is “under consideration”, according to the council's website.

On 12 August 2020, during a heated TV debate with Indian National Congress spokesperson  Rajiv Tyagi, Patra aggressively yelled and referred to him as "Jaichand", and a false Hindu who appears wearing a Tilak. The spokesperson of Congress party, suffered a heart attack just after the debate was over. He was rushed to the hospital, but after some time of treatment, was declared dead. The congress party alleged, that the aggressive methods of the modern debating methods are the reason Rajiv Tyagi died. Many in the twitter had even lashed and declared Patra as a murderer.

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