କ୍ଷୀପ୍ର ଯାତାୟାତ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ , ଭାରତ

ଭାରତୀୟ କ୍ଷୀପ୍ର ଯାତାୟତ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ସବୁ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପ୍ରଥମ ବେସରକାରୀ ଉଦ୍ୟୋଗ ସ୍ଥାପିତ ଓ ପରିଚାଳିତ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ । ଭାରତରେ ପ୍ରଥମ କ୍ଷୀପ୍ର ଯାତାୟତ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ହେଲା କଲିକତା ମେଟ୍ରୋ । ଏହା ୧୯୮୪ ମସିହାରେ ଆରଭ ହେଇଥିଲା । ଦିଲ୍ଲୀ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ଭାରତରେ ସର୍ବଧୁନିକ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ଏବଂ କଲିକତା ଓ ଚେନ୍ନଇ ପରେ ତୃତୀୟ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ।  ଏହା ୨୦୦୨ ମସିହାରେ ଆରଭ ହେଇଥିଲା । ଗୁରୁଗାଁ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ 2013 ନଭେମ୍ବରରେ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେଇଥିଲା ଯାହା ଭାରତର ପ୍ରଥମ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ ବେସରକାରୀ ମାଲିକାନାରେ ରହିଛି । ଭାରତର ପ୍ରଥମ ମୋନୋରେଲ 7 ଫେବୃଆରୀ ୨୦୧୪ରେ ମୁମ୍ବାଇ ହାରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରୀ ହେଲା । ଅବଶ୍ୟ ଏହା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ୧୯୨୭ ମସିହାରେ ପଟିଆଲା ରାଜ୍ୟ ମୋନୋରେଲ ଟ୍ରେନ ଚଳୁଥିଲା ଓ ପରେ ତାହା ବନ୍ଧ ହେଇଯାଇଥିଲା । 

୨୦୦୬ ମସିହାରେ ଜାତୀୟ ସହର  ପରିବହନ ପଲିଶି ଅନୁସାରେ ୨୦ ଲକ୍ଷhttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/surat/Feasibility-report-on-Surat-metro-soon/articleshow/47129186.cmsରୁ ଅଧିକ ଜନସଂଖ୍ୟା ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ସବୁ ସହରରେ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରୀ କରିବାକୁ ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି ନିଆ ଯାଇଥିଲା । ୧୧ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୨୦୧୪ରେ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସହରାଞ୍ଚଳ ଉନ୍ନୟନ ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ୧ ମିଲିୟନରୁ ଅଧିକ ଜନସଂଖ୍ୟା ଥିବା ସବୁ ଶଅରରେ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/centre-to-aid-metro-projects-in-cities-with-10-lakh-people-114081100895_1.htmlhttp://smartcity.eletsonline.com/10-lakh-to-be-new-population-norm-for-metro-rail-projects/ପାଇଁ ଆର୍ଥିକ ଅନୁଦାନ ଦେବା ପାଇଁ ଘୋଷଣା କରିଥିଲେ । ସେହି ଆକଳନ ଅନୁସାରେ ଭାରତର ୫୦ଟି ସହରରେ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ ରହିଛି । ଏହି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ସବୁ ସରକାର ଓ ବେସରକାରୀ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନର ସମ ପରିମାଣ ସହଭାଗିତା ଭିତ୍ତିରେ ହେବାପାଇଁ ନିର୍ଣୟ ହେଇ ଏଥିପାଇଁ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସରକାର ପାଞ୍ଚ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ କୋଟି ତାଙ୍କର ଉପଯୋଗ କରିବାକୁ ସହମତି ଦେଇଛନ୍ତି । ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ସୁଦ୍ଧା ଭାରତରେ 15ଟି ସହରରେ କ୍ଷୀପ୍ର ଯାତାୟତ ସୁବିଧା ରହିଥିବା ବେଳେ ଅନ୍ୟ କେତେକ ସହରରେ ନିର୍ମାଣାଧୀନ ରହିଛି । http://m.timesofindia.com/city/mumbai/Maharashtra-CM-Prithivraj-Chavan-flags-off-Mumbai-Metro/articleshow/36238569.cmshttp://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/work-begins-on-nagpur-metro

 ବସ କ୍ଷୀପ୍ର ଯାତାୟତ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ 
ନିମ୍ମ ସାରଣୀରେ ଭାରତରେ ଥିବା ବସ କ୍ଷୀପ୍ର ଯାତାୟତ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ (Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS))ର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କାରିତା ଉପରେ ଦର୍ଶାଯାଇଛି । 
 System City Start of Operations System Lines System Length (KM) Stations Ahmedabad BRTS Ahmedabad 2009 October 14   12 87 126 Indore BRTS Indore 2013 10 126.46 N/A Jaipur BRTS Jaipur 2010 July  2 Rainbow BRTS Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad 2006 December  4 23.6 Rajkot BRTS Rajkot 2012 October 1  1 63 19 Surat BRTS Surat 2014 January 26  2 114 148 Vijayawada BRTS Vijayawada 2011Amritsar BRTS Amritsar 2015 November  7(phase 1) 31 62 Bhopal BRTS Bhopal 10 186 230 Bhubaneswar BRTS Bhubaneswar 2015 2 66.32 TBD Bangalore BRTS Bangalore 14 282 Raipur and Naya Raipur BRTS Raipur and New Raipur 2016 Nov 1 2 60 10 Hubli-Dharwad BRTS Hubli, Dharwad 2014 2 70 33 Kolkata BRTS Kolkata 1 15.5 Jodhpur BRTS Jodhpur 2016 January 15Ludhiana BRTS Ludhiana 48 Mumbai BRTS Mumbai 2014 1 11.7 Visakhapatnam BRTS Vishakhapatnam 42 Chennai BRTS Chennai 1 70.3 21 Coimbatore BRTS Coimbatore 1 27.6 Hyderabad BRTS Hyderabad 2 39 Lucknow BRTS Lucknow Madurai BRTS Madurai 2 Mysore BRTS Mysore Tiruchirappalli BRTS Tiruchirappalli 4 112 Guwahati BRTS Guwahati Pimpri-Chinchwad BRTS Pimpri-Chinchwad 4 112 Delhi BRTS Delhi 2008 7 115.5
 White background In service
 Green background Under construction
 Blue background In planning
 Yellow background Proposed but not planned
 Pink background Defunct

 ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ 
ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ 8ଟି ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେଇଯାଇଛି । ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର 2016 ସୁଦ୍ଧା 324 କିଲୋମିଟର ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ ଲାଇନ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ ହେଇଥିବା ବେଳେ ଅନନ୍ୟ 520 କିଲୋମିଟରର  ନିର୍ମାଣ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଚାଲିଛି 

ଦୁଇ ପ୍ରକାର ଗଜର ଲାଇନ ଥିଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ କେବଳ ଅହମଦାବାଦ ଛଡା ଅନନ୍ୟ ଜାଗାରେ ନିୟମିତ ଗଜ ଲାଇନ ନିର୍ମିତ ହେଇଛି । ଅହମଦାବାଦରେ ବ୍ରଡ ଗଜର ବ୍ୟବହାର ହେଇଛି । 
 White background In service
 Green background Under construction
 Blue background In planning
 Yellow background Proposed but not planned
 Pink background Defunct
 City System Start of operations System Length (km) Lines Stations Traction Notes IOPlannedUC Kolkata Kolkata Metro 24 October 1984 27.22 km 120.25 km 90 km 1 24 750 V DC Third rail First mass rapid transit system in India and the 17th zone of the Indian Railways. Chennai Chennai MRTS 1 November 1995 19.34 km 24.235 km 4.5 km 1 17 25kV AC OHE It is planned for the MRTS to be taken over by the Chennai Metro Rail Limited.http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Chennai-Metro-rail-likely-to-take-over-MRTS/articleshow/39454072.cms Delhi NCR Delhi Metro 24 December 2002 213 km 126.547 km http://www.delhimetrorail.com/OtherDocuments/EnglishAR201314Low.pdf 122.205 km  6 160 25kV AC OHE India's first modern rapid transit system. Bangalore Namma Metro 20 October 2011 31.52 km 72 km 10.78 km 230 750 V DC Third rail First metro in India to introduce Wi-Fi onboard trains.http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bangalore/NAMMA-METRO-IS-A-GEEK-TRAIN/articleshow/10372596.cms Gurgaon Rapid MetroRail Gurgaon 14 November 2013 5.1 km 7 km http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/rapid-metro-phaseii-chugs-on-the-fast-track/article7548594.ece 16 750 V DC Third rail India's first fully privately financed metro,Gurgaon metro link to be completed in 30 months  The Times of India, 16 July 2009. and the first metro system in the country to  auction naming rights for its stations.http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/after-gurgaon-rapid-metro-mumbai-metro-goes-for-station-branding-114041600482_1.html Mumbai Mumbai Metro 8 June 2014 11.4 km 105.5 kmhttp://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/now-a-rocky-delay-pushes-construction-to-oct-2015/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/states/maharashtra-govt-clears-metro-projects/article6618208.ece?ref=relatedNews 1 12 25kV AC OHE Jaipur Jaipur Metro 3 June 2015 9.63 km 32.5 km 2.4 km 19 25kV AC OHE Double-storey elevated road and Metro track project for the first time in the country. Chennai Chennai Metro 29 June 2015 19.34 km 104.4 km 26.67 km 2 13 25kV AC OHE First metro rail in the country to have tracks without stones and underground stations with sliding doors. Chennai Metro to create transit hubs - First of its kind in the country.Lucknow Lucknow Metro March 2017http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/2-mins-is-travel-time-between-Metro-stations/articleshow/53970016.cms 36 km 25kV AC OHEKochi Kochi Metro April 2017http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/Elias-Georges-tenure-as-MD-extended/articleshow/54688079.cms 25.6 km 18 km 1 23 750 V DC Third railKochi is the first Tier-II city in India to be granted a metro under the Central Government's plan to  allow cities having population more than 20 lakhs to have a metro rail system. Nagpur Nagpur Metro November 2017http://realty.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/infrastructure/infra-boost-nagpur-metro-on-right-track-first-train-to-roll-out-in-november-2017/54824322 38.2 km 2 3625kV AC OHE Construction began on 30 May 2015.http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/work-begins-on-nagpur-metro/ NoidaNoida Metro December 2017http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/noida/Centre-to-have-equity-in-Noida-Greater-Noida-Metro/articleshow/54858278.cms 29.7 km 1 22 Navi Mumbai Navi Mumbai Metro March 2018http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/navi-mumbai/Navi-Mumbai-Metro-to-miss-2017-deadline/articleshow/54271440.cms 106.4 kmhttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/navi-mumbai/6-month-trial-will-further-delay-citys-aiden-metro-run/articleshow/48587117.cms N/A Hyderabad Hyderabad Metro December 2018http://www.livemint.com/Companies/4KBmjkrxR0sG12SU6pwfoL/LT-says-committed-to-complete-Hyderabad-Metro-project.html 92 km 71.6 km 3 64 25kV AC OHE India's first metro to have CBTC and integrated telecommunications and supervision systems, i.e. driver less metro. Ahmedabad & Gandhinagar Metro-Link Express for Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad (MEGA) 2020http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/japan-international-cooperation-agency-extends-rs-4870-crore-assistance-for-ahmedabad-metro-project/articleshow/51255862.cms 37.766 km 750 V DC Third rail Construction began on 15 March 2015.http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/work-on-ahmedabad-metro-begins-first-6-km-to-complete-by-2016/article6995791.ece Kanpur Kanpur Metro 2021 38 km 25 kv AC
OHE First phase is expected to be completed by 2019. Construction began on 4 October 2016.http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/up-cabinet-clears-decks-for-kanpur-metro-rail-116031400775_1.html Meerut Meerut Metro 2021http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/meerut/Survey-begins-for-Meerut-Metro/articleshow/46317060.cms 30 km N/A DPR being prepared.http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/meerut/Meerut-to-get-metro-soon/articleshow/47655597.cms Patna Patna Metro 2021 60 km N/A DPR being prepared.http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/detailed-project-report-for-patna-metro-by-oct-31-114090600403_1.html Vijayawada Vijayawada Metro 2018http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/sreedharan-told-to-finish-phase-i-of-vijayawada-metro-by-2018-115090400727_1.html 26 km N/A DPR Approved by AP Cabinet,Construction works are yet to start,First Phase scheduled to run from August 2018 http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/dpr-on-vijayawada-metro-rail-submitted-to-chief-minister/article7146610.ece Construction work starts by June 2015http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/vijayawada-metro-rail-works-to-begin-from-june-115042600581_1.htmlhttp://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/ap-approves-vijayawada-metro-project/articnehttp://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/sreedharan-told-to-finish-phase-i-of-vijayawada-metro-by-2018-115090400727_1.html Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram Light Metro2027http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/krtl-gets-1011-hectares-at-pallippuram/article7296993.ece 22 km N/ADPR approved and submitted by DMRC; awaiting cabinet approvalhttp://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/krtl-gets-1011-hectares-at-pallippuram/article7296993.ece Visakhapatnam Visakhapatnam Metro(Vizag Metro) 39 km N/AConstruction of Phase-1 to be completed by December 2018. DPR prepared and to be submitted .http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/sreedharan-told-to-finish-phase-i-of-vijayawada-metro-by-2018-115090400727_1.html Kozhikode Kozhikode Light Metro2025http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/road-ahead-for-light-metro/article7222229.ece 22 kmhttp://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/road-ahead-for-light-metro/article7222229.ece N/ADPR approved and submitted by DMRC on October 2014; awaiting cabinet approvalhttp://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/krtl-gets-1011-hectares-at-pallippuram/article7296993.eceGuwahati Guwahati Metro2021 44.2 km N/A DPR being prepared.http://metrorailnews.in/guwahati-metro-assam-cm-reviews-metro-rail-project-for-guwahati/ Bhopal Bhopal Metro 2024http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/Driverless-metro-rail-proposed-for-Bhopal/articleshow/47083009.cms 85 kmhttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/Driverless-metro-rail-proposed-for-Bhopal/articleshow/47083009.cms 25kV AC DPR being preparedhttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/Driverless-metro-rail-proposed-for-Bhopal/articleshow/47083009.cms Indore Indore Metro 2025http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/Metro-project-hits-code-hurdle-in-Bhopal/articleshow/45952464.cms 107 km 25kV AC DPR Approved, funds have also been granted by a Japanese company JICA, construction to begin from April 2016.National Capital Region National Capital Region Metro 2025 381 km 25kV AC Chandigarh Tricity Chandigarh Metro 2022 37.5 km N/A DPR already prepared and submitted Agra Agra Metro2028http://www.pressreader.com/india/hindustan-times-lucknow/20150620/281741268058278/TextView 27 km N/ADPR being prepared for submissionhttp://www.metrorailnews.in/agra-metro-agra-likely-to-get-2-metro-routes/ Varanasi Varanasi Metro 25 kmhttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/Work-on-Varansi-metro-begins-RITES-to-prepare-DPR/articleshow/46546322.cms N/ADPR awaiting approval from Union Cabinet.http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/City-metro-rail-project-awaits-Centres-nod/articleshow/54041817.cms Allahabad Allahabad Metro 25 kmhttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/allahabad/CM-announces-metro-rail-other-projects-for-city/articleshow/48784127.cms N/A DPR being preparedhttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/allahabad/CM-announces-metro-rail-other-projects-for-city/articleshow/48784127.cms Pune Pune Metrohttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Pune-metro-stuck-in-wrangles-as-other-cities-race-ahead/articleshow/47045613.cmsGwalior Gwalior Metro2021105 km N/A Construction to start in 2017 Bhubaneswar & Cuttack Bhubaneswar Metro 30 kmhttp://odishasuntimes.com/81462/odisha-ready-go-mrts-faster-travel-twin-cities/ N/A DPR being preparedhttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/Metro-rail-plan-report-in-10-months/articleshow/40857581.cms Dehradun - Rishikesh - Haridwar Dehradun Metro N/A DPR submittedSurat Surat Metro N/A Under feasibility study by MEGA.http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/surat/Feasibility-report-on-Surat-metro-soon/articleshow/47129186.cms Nasik Greater Nasik Metro N/A Proposed Metro line which will connect Igatpuri, Deolali, Nasik Road, Nasik Central and  Ojhar Airport.Srinagar Srinagar Metro N/A Mumbai Western railway elevated corridor 63.27 km N/A
1In operation Number of lines currently operating. Line is considered to be operating if services are running on at least one section.
2Planned Lines that are planned to b

 ମୋନୋରେଲ 
ଭାରତର ଏକମାତ୍ର ମୋନୋରେଲ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ମୁମ୍ବାଇରେ ପ୍ରଚାଳନ ହେଇଛି ।  ଅନ୍ୟ  କେତେକ ସହର ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ କାମ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ସ୍ତରରେ ରହିଛି । 
 White background In service
 Green background Under construction
 Blue background In planning
 Yellow background Proposed but not planned
 Pink background Defunct
 City System Operations began System length (km) Lines Stations Notes Mumbai Mumbai Monorail 2 February 2014 8.26 km 1 7 Chennai Chennai Monorail 2018 57 km 3 37 Centre approved Chennai monorail project to be implemented under DBFOT model.http://www.deccanchronicle.com/141121/nation-current-affairs/article/monorail-project-cleared-chennaihttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Despite-Centre-nod-monorail-project-in-Chennai-remains-stuck/articleshow/45224239.cmshttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Centre-approves-Chennai-monorail-project/articleshow/45217967.cmshttp://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-centre-gives-the-nod-for-chennai-monorail-project-2036847http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/chennai-monorail-gets-inprinciple-nod-from-ministry/article6617874.ece Kolkata Kolkata Monorail 72 km2 Coimbatore Coimbatore Monorail2 Ranchi Ranchi Monorail25 km233 Allahabad Allahabad Monorail 70.4 km 2 Bangalore Bangalore Monorail 60 km Delhi Delhi Monorail 90 km6 Indore Indore Monorail Kanpur Kanpur Monorail 63 km3 Navi Mumbai Navi Mumbai Monorail 36.82 km2 Patna Patna Monorail 32 km 4 Pune Pune Monorail 52 km 2 Ahmedabad Ahmedabad Monorail 30 km 4 Aizawl Aizawl Monorail Jodhpur Jodhpur Monorailhttp://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/states/rajasthan-mulling-monorail-in-jaipur-kota-jodhpur/article3874332.ecehttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/Now-government-wants-monorail-for-shorter-routes/articleshow/20283637.cmshttp://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/raj-govt-mulling-monorail-in-jaipur-kota-jodhpur-112090800256_1.htmlhttp://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/rajasthan-govt-may-introduce-monorail-service/article117120.ece Kota Kota Monorail Nagpur Nagpur Monorail50 kmDPR is being Preparedhttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/After-metro-50-km-mono-rail-project-for-city/articleshow/41902379.cms Nashik Nashik Monorail130 kmDPR is being Prepared

 ହାଲୁକା ରେଳ 
Green background for the systems that are under construction. Blue background for the systems that are currently in planning. Yellow background for other proposed systems but no planning yet. Pink background for systems that are defunct.
SN City System Opening Year System length (km) No. of lines1 Kolkata Kolkata LRTS 22 Delhi Delhi Light Rail Transit 45 33 Pune Pune LRTS4 Guwahati Guwahati LRTS 20255 Kozhikode Kozhikode Light Metro 20166 Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram Light Metro 2019
ts.

 ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ କୋଚ କାରଖାନା 

 BEML Ltd 
BEML ବା ଭାରତ ଅର୍ଥ ମୁଭର ଲିମିଟେଡ ଜାପାନର ମିଶୁବିଶି କମ୍ପାନୀ ସହାୟତାରେ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ ପାଇଁ କୋଚ ଓ ଅନନ୍ୟ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରପାତି ନିର୍ମାଣ କରେ । 

 ପୁନଶ୍ଚ ଦେଖଣା 
 List of rapid transit systems
 List of monorail systems
 List of tram and light-rail transit systems
 Skybus Metro
 High-speed rail in India
 Suburban rail in India

 ଆଧାର 

 ଟୀକା