ମହିଳା ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର ବିଜେତା

ବିଶ୍ୱରେ ପ୍ରତିଭା ସମ୍ପନ୍ନ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିମାନଙ୍କୁ ଯେତେଗୁଡିଏ ପୁରସ୍କାର ଦିଆଯିବାର ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ରହିଛି ତନ୍ମଧ୍ୟରେ ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର ହେଉଛି ବିଶ୍ୱର ସର୍ବଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ପୁରସ୍କାର। ଶାନ୍ତି,ଚିକିତ୍ସା,ସାହିତ୍ୟ,ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ,ରସାୟନ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ ଏବଂ ଅର୍ଥନୀତି କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଯେ କୈଣସି ଦେଶ ଓ ଜାତିର ଯୋଗ୍ୟବିବେଚିତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କୁ ଏହି ବାର୍ଷିକ ପୁରସ୍କାର ଦିଆଯାଏ। ପ୍ରଥମ ମହିଳା ନୋବେଲ ବିଜେତା ମେରୀ କ୍ୟୁରୀ ଥିଲେ ଏବେ ୨୦୧୫ ମସିହାରେ ମଲାଲା ୟୁସୂଫଜୈ ପାଇଛନ୍ତି।
ବିଜେତା
 Year  Image  Laureate  Country  Category  Rationale 1903 75px <small>(shared with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel) Poland and France Physics "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel" 1905 75px  Austria–Hungary Peace Honorary President of Permanent International Peace Bureau, Bern, Switzerland; Author of Lay Down Your Arms. 1909 75px  Sweden Literature "in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings" 1911 75px  Poland and France Chemistry "for her discovery of radium and polonium" 1926 75px  Italy Literature "for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general" 1928 75px  Norway Literature "principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages" 1931 75px (shared with Nicholas Murray Butler) United States Peace Sociologist; International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. 1935 75px (shared with Frédéric Joliot-Curie) France Chemistry "for their synthesis of new radioactive elements" 1938 75px  United States Literature "for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces" 1945 75px  Chile Literature "for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world" 1946 75px (shared with John Raleigh Mott) United States Peace Formerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. 1947 75px (shared with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Bernardo Houssay) United States Physiology or Medicine "for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen" 1963 75px (shared with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Wigner) United States Physics "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure" 1964 75px  United Kingdom Chemistry "for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances" 1966 75px (shared with Samuel Agnon) Sweden and Germany Literature "for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength" 1976 75px  United Kingdom Peace Founder of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People) 75px  1977 75px (shared with Roger Guillemin and Andrew Schally) United States Physiology or Medicine "for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones" 1979 75px  India and Yugoslavia Peace Leader of Missionaries of Charity, Calcutta. 1982 75px (shared with Alfonso García Robles) Sweden Peace Former Cabinet Minister; Diplomat; Writer. 1983 75px  United States Physiology or Medicine "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements" 1986 75px (shared with Stanley Cohen) Italy and United States Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries of growth factors" 1988 75px (shared with James W. Black and George H. Hitchings) United States Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment" 1991 75px  South Africa Literature "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity" 75px  Burma Peace "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights" 1992 75px  Guatemala Peace "in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples" 1993 75px  United States Literature "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality" 1995 75px (shared with Edward B. Lewis and Eric F. Wieschaus) Germany Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development" 1996 75px  Poland Literature "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality" 1997 75px (shared with the International Campaign to Ban Landmines) United States Peace "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines" 2003 75px  Iran Peace "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children" 2004 75px  Austria Literature "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power" 75px  Kenya Peace "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace" 75px (shared with Richard Axel) United States Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system" 2007 75px  United Kingdom Literature "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny" 2008 75px (shared with Harald zur Hausen and Luc Montagnier) France Physiology or Medicine "for their discovery of HIV, human immunodeficiency virus" 2009 75px (shared with Jack W. Szostak) Australia and United States Physiology or Medicine "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase" 75px (shared with Jack W. Szostak) United States 75px (shared with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz) Israel Chemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome" 75px  Germany and Romania Literature"who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed" 75px (shared with Oliver E. Williamson) United States Economics"for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons" 2011 75px  Liberia Peace "For their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work" 75px  75px  Yemen 201375px  Canada Literature"master of the contemporary short story" 2014 
75px (shared with Edvard Moser and John O'Keefe) Norway Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain" 75px (shared with Kailash Satyarthi) Pakistan Peace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education". 2015 75px (shared with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura) China Physiology or Medicine"for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria (artemisinin)" 75px  Belarus Literature"for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time"  201875px(shared with Gérard Mourou and Arthur Ashkin)CanadaPhysics"for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses"75px(shared with Gregory Winter and George Smith)United StatesChemistry"for the directed evolution of enzymes"75px(shared with Denis Mukwege)IraqPeace"for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict"75pxPolandLiterature"for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life" 201975px (shared with Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer) France and United States Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"Nobel Prize 2019 nobelprize.org 2020 (shared with Reinhard Genzel and Roger Penrose) United States Physics"for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy"Nobel Prize 2020 nobelprize.org75px (shared with Jennifer Doudna) France Chemistry"for the development of a method for genome editing"name="Nobel Chemistry Prize 2020" nobelprize.org75px (shared with Emmanuelle Charpentier) United States Chemistry"for the development of a method for genome editing"name="Nobel Chemistry Prize 2020"nobelprize.org75px  United States Literature"for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal"

ଆଧାର

ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:୨୦୧୫ ମହିଳା ଇତିହାସ ମାସରେ ଗଢ଼ା ବା ଉନ୍ନତ କରାଯାଇଥିବା ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗମାନ