କାର୍ଲ ମାର୍କସ

କାର୍ଲ ହେନେରିକ ମାର୍କସ (୫ ମଇ ୧୮୧୮-୧୪ ମାର୍ଚ ୧୮୮୩) ଜଣେ ଜର୍ମାନୀୟ ଦାର୍ଶନିକ, ଅର୍ଥନୀତିୀ, ସମାଜବାଦୀ, ଐତିହାସିକ ତଥା ସାମ୍ୟବାଦର ପ୍ରଣେତା ଥିଲେ । ଅର୍ଥନୀତିରେ ମାର୍କସଙ୍କ ଗବେଷଣା, ଶ୍ରମିକ ବର୍ଗର ଅର୍ଥନୈତିକ ଅବସ୍ଥା ବୁଝିବା ପାଇଁ ମୂଳଦୁଆ କୁହାଯାଇପାରେ ଏବଂ ଏହା ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ସମୟରେ ଅନେକ ଅର୍ଥନୀତିୀୟ ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରାକୁ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ କରିଛି ।Roberto Mangabeira Unger. Free Trade Reimagined: The World Division of Labor and the Method of Economics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007.John Hicks, "Capital Controversies: Ancient and Modern." The American Economic Review 64.2 (May, 1974) p. 307: "The greatest economists, Smith or Marx or Keynes, have changed the course of history..."Joseph Schumpeter Ten Great Economists: From Marx to Keynes. Volume 26 of Unwin University books. Edition 4, Taylor & Francis Group, 1952 , 9780415110785 ସେ ତାଙ୍କ ଜୀବନକାଳ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଅନେକ ପୁସ୍ତକର ରଚନା କରିଥିଲେ ଯେଉଁଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ‌‌ଦି କମ୍ୟୁନିଷ୍ଟ ମ୍ୟାନିଫେଷ୍ଟୋ (୧୮୪୮) ଏବଂ ଦାସ କ୍ୟାପିଟାଲ ବହୁ ଗୁରୁତ୍ତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ।

 ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକ ଜୀବନ 
 ବାଲ୍ୟକାଳ ଓ ଶିକ୍ଷା : ୧୮୧୮-୧୮୩୫ 
 ହେଗେଲଙ୍କ ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରାର ପ୍ରଭାବ : ୧୮୩୬-୧୮୪୩ ଏକ

 ସାମ୍ୟବାଦ 
 ପ୍ୟାରିସ : ୧୮୪୩-୧୮୪୫ 
ବ୍ରସେଲସ : ୧୮୪୫-୧୮୪୭
 କଲୋଜିନ : ୧୮୪୮-୧୮୪୯ 
 ଲଣ୍ଡନରେ ବିତାଇଥିବା ସମୟ 
ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରା

 ଆଧାର 

 ଅଧିକା ପଢ଼ନ୍ତୁ 
 ଜୀବନୀ 
 Vincent Barnett. Marx (Routledge, 2009)
 Isaiah Berlin. Karl Marx: His Life and Environment (Oxford University Press, 1963) 
 McLellan, David. Karl Marx: his Life and Thought Harper & Row, 1973 
 Franz Mehring|Mehring, Franz. Karl Marx: The Story of His Life (Routledge, 2003)
 David McLellan (academic). Marx before Marxism (1980), Macmillan, 
 Maximilien Rubel. Marx Without Myth: A Chronological Study of his Life and Work (Blackwell, 1975) 
 Sperber, Jonathan. Karl Marx: A Nineteenth-Century Life (W.W. Norton & Company; 2013) 648 pages; by a leading academic scholar
 Walker, Frank Thomas. 'Karl Marx: a Bibliographic and Political Biography. (bj.publications), 2009.
 Francis Wheen|Wheen, Francis. Karl Marx: A Life , (Fourth Estate, 1999), 

 ମାର୍କସଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ମତ 
 Althusser, Louis. For Marx. London: Verso, 2005.
 Althusser, Louis and Balibar, Étienne. Reading Capital. London: Verso, 2009.
 Shlomo Avineri. The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx (Cambridge University Press, 1968) 
 Kostas Axelos. Alienation, Praxis, and Techne in the Thought of Karl Marx (translated by Ronald Bruzina, University of Texas Press, 1976).
 Blackledge, Paul. Reflections on the Marxist Theory of History (Manchester University Press, 2006)
 Bottomore, Tom, ed. A Dictionary of Marxist Thought. Oxford: Blackwell, 1998.
 Alex Callinicos. The Revolutionary Ideas of Karl Marx (Bookmarks, 1983)
 Harry Cleaver. Reading Capital Politically (AK Press, 2000)
 Gerald Cohen. Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence (Princeton University Press, 1978) 
 Collier, Andrew. Marx (Oneworld, 2004)
 Hal Draper, Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution (4 volumes) Monthly Review|Monthly Review Press
 Duncan, Ronald and Colin Wilson. (editors) Marx Refuted, (Bath, UK, 1987) 
 Eagleton, Terry. Why Marx Was Right (New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 2011).
 Ben Fine. Marx's Capital. 5th ed. London: Pluto, 2010.
 John Bellamy Foster. Marx's Ecology: Materialism and Nature. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2000.
 Stephen Jay Gould. A Darwinian Gentleman at Marx's Funeral – E. Ray Lankester , Page 1, Find Articles.com (1999)
 David Harvey (geographer). A Companion to Marx's Capital. London: Verso, 2010.
 Harvey, David. The Limits of Capital. London: Verso, 2006.
 Iggers, Georg G. "Historiography: From Scientific Objectivity to the Postmodern Challenge."(Wesleyan University Press, 1997, 2005)
 Leszek Kołakowski. Main Currents of Marxism Oxford: Clarendon Press, OUP, 1978
 Little, Daniel. The Scientific Marx, (University of Minnesota Press, 1986) 
 Ernest Mandel. Marxist Economic Theory. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1970.
 Mandel, Ernest. The Formation of the Economic Thought of Karl Marx. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1977.
 István Mészáros (professor). Marx's Theory of Alienation (The Merlin Press, 1970)
 Miller, Richard W. Analyzing Marx: Morality, Power, and History. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1984.
 Postone, Moishe. Time, Labour, and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
 Murray Rothbard. An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought Volume II: Classical Economics (Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 1995) 
 Alfredo Saad-Filho. The Value of Marx: Political Economy for Contemporary Capitalism. London: Routledge, 2002.
 Alfred Schmidt (philosopher). The Concept of Nature in Marx. London: NLB, 1971.
 Seigel, Jerrold. Marx's fate: the shape of a life (Princeton University Press, 1978) 
 Paul Strathern. "Marx in 90 Minutes", (Ivan R. Dee, 2001)
 Thomas, Paul. Karl Marx and the Anarchists. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980.
 Fernando Vianello, F. [1989], “Effective Demand and the Rate of Profits: Some Thoughts on Marx, Michał Kalecki and Piero Sraffa”, in: Sebastiani, M. (ed.), Kalecki's Relevance Today, London, Macmillan, .
 Wendling, Amy. Karl Marx on Technology and Alienation (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009)
 Wheen, Francis. Marx's Das Kapital'', (Atlantic Books, 2006) 

 ବାହାର ଆଧାର 
 Works by Karl Marx at Zeno.org
 Karl Marx at Libcom.org

 Marxists.org, homepage of the Marxists Internet Archive
 Works by Karl Marx in audio format from LibriVox


ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:୧୮୧୮ ଜନ୍ମ
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