Gumtoo

Baayoloojii lubbiyyoo keessatti, orgaaneeliin ykn gumtoon qaama lubbiyyoo dalagaa murtaa’e hojjetudha.

Orgaaneelonni yeroo baay’ee naannoo isaaniitti sabaga lubbiyyoo qabu. See 'Scope of the term' below. Orgaaneloonni seelii irra caalaan isaanii yaatoo lubbiyyoo keessa jiru . Alberts, Bruce et al. 2003. Essential cell biology, 2nd ed. Garland Science. 

Maqaan organelle jedhu caasaan kun seeliidhaaf qaamni tokko nafaaf maal akka ta'e yaada jedhu irraa kan dhufedha .

 Orgaaneelota yuukaariyootii 

 Organeelota gurguddoo 
+Major eukaryotic organellesGumtooDalagaa ijooCaasaaMicirjirtiiYaadannooCaasmagarrooJaariftinakutaa sabaga lamaaBiqiltuufi pirootistaaDNA muraasa qaba; jalqaba waliin leeyya keessoo irraa kan argame.Xaxeeta lubbiyyootranslation and folding of new proteins (rough endoplasmic reticulum), expression of lipids (smooth endoplasmic reticulum)single-membrane compartmentall eukaryotesrough endoplasmic reticulum has many ribosomes, and folds that are flat sacs; smooth endoplasmic reticulum has folds that are tubularflagellumlocomotion, sensorysome eukaryotesGolgi apparatussorting and modification of proteinssingle-membrane compartmentall eukaryotesmitochondrionenergy productiondouble-membrane compartmentmost eukaryoteshas some DNA; originally obtained by endosymbiosisnucleusDNA maintenance, RNA transcriptiondouble-membrane compartmentall eukaryoteshas bulk of genomevacuolestorage, homeostasissingle-membrane compartmenteukaryotes

 Orgaaneloota xixiqqoo 
+Minor eukaryotic organelles and cell componentsOrganelle/MacromoleculeMain functionStructureOrganismsacrosomehelps spermatoza fuse with ovumsingle-membrane compartmentmany animalsautophagosomevesicle which collects cytoplasmic material and organelles for degradationdouble-membrane compartmentall eukaryotic cellscentrioleanchor for cytoskeletonmicrotubule proteinanimalsciliummovement in or of external medium.microtubule proteinanimals, protists, few plantscnidocyststingingcoiled hollow tubulecnidarianseyespot apparatusdetects light, allowing phototaxis to take placegreen algae and other unicellular photosynthetic organisms such as Euglenaglycosomecarries out glycolysissingle-membrane compartmentSome protozoa, such as Trypanosomes.glyoxysomeconversion of fat into sugarssingle-membrane compartmentplantshydrogenosomeenergy & hydrogen productiondouble-membrane compartmenta few unicellular eukaryoteslysosomebreakdown of large molecules (e.g., proteins + polysaccharides)single-membrane compartmentby convention, animal cells; but (wider definition) most eukaryotesmelanosomepigment storagesingle-membrane compartmentanimalsmitosomenot knowndouble-membrane compartmenta few unicellular eukaryotesmyofibrilmuscular contractionbundled filamentsanimalsnucleolusribosome productionprotein-DNA-RNAmost eukaryotesparenthesomenot knownnot knownfungiperoxisomebreakdown of metabolic hydrogen peroxidesingle-membrane compartmentall eukaryotesproteasomedegradation of unneeded or damaged proteins by proteolysisvery large protein complexAll eukaryotes, all archaea, some bacteriaribosometranslation of RNA into proteinsRNA-proteineukaryotes, prokaryotesstress granulemRNA storagemembraneless (mRNP complexes)Most eukaryotesvesiclematerial transportsingle-membrane compartmentall eukaryotes