Satellits de Jupitèr

Jupitèr a 80 satellits confirmats amb d'orbitas relativament seguras. Lei premierei descubèrtas aguèron luòc en 1610 amb Galileo Galilei que trobèt lei quatre satellits grands de Jupitèr. Èra lo premier sistèma astronomic vist que vira pas a l'entorn de la Tèrra o dau Soleu e un sostèn major dei teorias de Nicolau Copernic. Dempuei la fin dau sègle XIX, unei dotzenaus d'autrei satellits foguèron descubèrts e nomats segon lei noms de mestressas dau dieu roman Jupitèr o de son predecessor grèc Zèus. Pasmens, lei quatre satellits galileians son lei objèctes pus importants en orbita a l'entorn de Jupitèr. Còmptan per 99,997% de la massa totala dei lunas de Jupitèr. Ganimèdes a d'autra part una talha superiora a Mercuri.

Uech satellits son dichs  car seis orbitas son progradas e pròchas dau plan eqüatoriau de la planeta. Lei satellits galileians an una forma esferica e serián au mens considerats coma de planetas nanetas s'orbitavan independament dins lo Sistèma Solar. Lei quatre autrei satellits regulars faguèron partida dau sistèma d'anèus.

Leis autrei 71 satellits de Jupitèr son dichs  car seis orbitas an una enclinason e una excentricitat importantas. Certanei lunas irregularas an de trajectòrias dins lo sens retrograd. Aqueleis objèctes son supausats capturats per la planeta dempuei d'orbitas solaras. A l'ora d'ara, 13 satellits recentament descubèrts an pas de nom. Enfin, l'orbita d'un quatorzen es pas encara establida.

 Òrdre Etiqueta Nom Imatge Magnitud absoluda Diamètre (km) Massa(e16 kg) Semiaxe major Periòde orbital Inclinason Excentricitat Annada d'observacion Observaire Grop1  Metis 50px|center             0.0077  1979  Synnott(Voyager 1)  Inner2 Adrastea 50px|center            0.0063  1979  Jewitt(Voyager 2)Inner3 Amalthea 50px|center            0.0075  1892  Barnard  Inner4 Thebe 50px|center             0.0180  1979 Synnott(Voyager 1) Inner5 Io♠50px|center            0.0041  1610  Galilei  Galilean6 Europa♠50px|center             0.0094  1610  Galilei Galilean7 Ganymede♠centre|50x50px             0.0011  1610  Galilei Galilean8 Callisto♠50px|center             0.0074  1610  Galilei Galilean9 Themisto†50px         +129.87    0.2115  1975/2000  Kowal & Roemer/Sheppard et al.  Themisto10 Leda†         +240.82    0.1673  1974  Kowal  Himalia11 Himalia†50px|center         +250.23    0.1513  1904  Perrine Himalia12 S/2018 J 1†         +250.40    0.0944  2018  Sheppard et al. Himalia13 S/2017 J 4†         +251.77    0.1800  2017  Sheppard et al. Himalia14 Lysithea†50px         +259.89    0.1322  1938  Nicholson Himalia15 Elara†50px|center         +257.62    0.1948  1905  Perrine Himalia16  Dia†          +287.93     0.2058  2001  Sheppard et al.  Himalia17 Carpo†          +458.62    0.2735  2003  Sheppard et al.  Carpo18  S/2003 J 12‡       ()  −482.69(-944.29)  142.680()  0.4449()  2003  Sheppard et al.  Ananke (unconfirmed)19  S/2016 J 2†         +532.00   0.2219  2016  Sheppard et al.  S/2016 J 220 Euporie‡          −538.78  144.694  0.0960  2002  Sheppard et al.  Ananke21  S/2003 J 3‡          −561.52  146.363  0.2507  2003  Sheppard et al.  Ananke22  S/2011 J 1‡      ()  −582.22(-773.69)  162.8()  0.2963()  2011  Sheppard et al.  Carme23  S/2003 J 18‡          −587.38  146.376  0.1048  2003  Gladman et al.  Ananke24  S/2010 J 2‡         −588.36  150.4  0.307  2010  Veillet  Ananke25 Thelxinoe‡          −597.61  151.292  0.2684  2003  Sheppard et al.  Ananke26 Euanthe‡          −598.09  143.409  0.2000  2002  Sheppard et al.  Ananke27XLV Helike‡          −601.40  154.586  0.1374  2003  Sheppard et al.  Ananke28XXXV Orthosie‡          −602.62  142.366  0.2433  2002  Sheppard et al.  Ananke29 S/2017 J 7‡          −602.77  143.438  0.2147  2017  Sheppard et al.  Ananke30 S/2016 J 1‡          −603.83  139.839  0.1377  2016  Sheppard et al.  Ananke31 S/2017 J 3‡         −605.76  147.915  0.1477  2017  Sheppard et al.  Ananke32 Iocaste‡          −609.43  147.248  0.2874  2001  Sheppard et al.  Ananke33  S/2003 J 16‡         −610.36  150.769  0.3184  2003  Gladman et al.  Ananke34 Praxidike‡          −613.90  144.205  0.1840  2001  Sheppard et al.  Ananke35 Harpalyke‡          −624.54  147.223  0.2440  2001  Sheppard et al.  Ananke36 Mneme‡          −627.48  149.732  0.3169  2003  Gladman et al.  Ananke37 Hermippe‡50px         −629.81  151.242  0.2290  2002  Sheppard et al.  Ananke38 Thyone‡          −639.80  147.276  0.2525  2002  Sheppard et al.  Ananke39 S/2017 J 9‡         −640.90  152.661  0.2288  2017  Sheppard et al.  Ananke40 Ananke‡50px        −640.38  151.564  0.3445  1951  Nicholson  Ananke41  Herse‡         −672.75  162.490  0.2379  2003  Gladman et al.  Carme42 Aitne‡          −679.64  165.562  0.3927  2002  Sheppard et al.  Carme43 S/2017 J 6‡         −684.66  155.185  0.5569  2017  Sheppard et al.  Pasiphae (fringe member)44 Kale‡          −685.32  165.378  0.2011  2002 Sheppard et al.  Carme45 Taygete‡          −686.67  164.890  0.3678  2001 Sheppard et al.  Carme46  S/2003 J 19‡         −698.55  166.657  0.2572  2003 Gladman et al.  Carme47 Chaldene‡          −699.33  167.070  0.2916  2001 Sheppard et al.  Carme48  S/2003 J 15‡          −699.68  141.812  0.0932  2003  Sheppard et al.  Pasiphae49  S/2003 J 10‡        ()  −700.13(-687.83)  163.813(  0.3438()  2003 Sheppard et al.  Carme50  S/2003 J 23‡50px          −700.54  148.849  0.3930  2004  Sheppard et al.  Pasiphae51 Erinome‡          −711.96  163.737  0.2552  2001 Sheppard et al.  Carme52 Aoede‡          −714.66  160.482  0.4311  2003  Sheppard et al.  Pasiphae53 Kallichore‡          −717.81  164.605  0.2041  2003 Sheppard et al.  Carme54 S/2017 J 5‡         −720.49  164.331  0.2842  2017  Sheppard et al.  Carme55 S/2017 J 8‡         −720.73  164.782  0.3118  2017  Sheppard et al.  Carme56 Kalyke‡          −721.02  165.505  0.2139  2001 Sheppard et al.  Carme57 Carme‡50px         −763.95  165.047  0.2342  1938 Nicholson  Carme58 Callirrhoe‡50px|center         −727.11  139.849  0.2582  2000 Spahr, Scotti  Pasiphae59 Eurydome‡          −723.36  149.324  0.3769  2002 Sheppard et al.  Pasiphae60 S/2017 J 2‡          −723.83  166.398  0.2360 2017  Sheppard et al.  Carme61 Pasithee‡          −726.93  165.759  0.3288  2002 Sheppard et al.  Carme62  S/2010 J 1‡         −722.83  163.2  0.320  2010  Jacobson et al.  Carme63   Kore‡          −776.02  137.371  0.1951  2003 Sheppard et al.  Pasiphae64 Cyllene‡          −731.10  140.148  0.4115  2003 Sheppard et al.  Pasiphae65  S/2011 J 2‡        −731.32  148.77  0.3321  2011  Sheppard et al.  Pasiphae66 Eukelade‡          −735.20  163.996  0.2828  2003 Sheppard et al.  Carme67  S/2017 J 1‡          −734.15 149.197  0.3969  2017 Sheppard et al.  Pasiphae68  S/2003 J 4‡        ()  −739.29(-701.85)  147.175()  0.3003()  2003 Sheppard et al.  Pasiphae69 Pasiphae‡50px         −739.80  141.803  0.3743  1908 Melotte  Pasiphae70 Hegemone‡          −745.50  152.506  0.4077  2003 Sheppard et al.  Pasiphae71 Arche‡50px         −746.19  164.587  0.1492  2002 Sheppard et al.  Carme72 Isonoe‡          −750.13  165.127  0.1775  2001 Sheppard et al.  Carme73  S/2003 J 9‡         −752.84  164.980  0.2761  2003 Sheppard et al.  Carme74  S/2003 J 5‡         −758.34  165.549  0.3070  2003 Sheppard et al.  Carme75 Sinope‡50px         −739.33  153.778  0.2750  1914 Nicholson  Pasiphae76XXXVI Sponde‡          −771.60  154.372  0.4431  2002 Sheppard et al.  Pasiphae77XXVIIIAutonoe‡          −772.17  151.058  0.3690  2002 Sheppard et al.  Pasiphae78XIX Megaclite‡          −792.44  150.398  0.3077  2001 Sheppard et al.  Pasiphae79 perdut S/2003 J 2‡       () -981.55(-943.69)  153.521() 0.4074()  2003 Sheppard et al.  Pasiphae (unconfirmed)

Liames intèrnes

 Jupitèr
 Satellits de Saturn
 Satellits d'Uranus
 Satellits de Neptun

Categoria:Satellit de Jupitèr