Greenland

Greenland (Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaat, kutchulidwa [kalaːɬit nʉnaːt]; Danish: Grønland, kutchulidwa [ˈkʁɶnˌlænˀ]) ndi dziko la zilumba lomwe lili gawo la Ufumu wa Denmark.Ili pakati pa nyanja za Arctic ndi Atlantic, kum'mawa kwa Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Greenland ndiye chilumba chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.  Ndi limodzi mwa mayiko atatu omwe amapanga Ufumu wa Denmark, pamodzi ndi Denmark ndi zilumba za Faroe; nzika za mayikowa onse ndi nzika za Denmark ndi European Union. Greenland imagawidwa m'matauni asanu: Sermersooq, Kujalleq, Qeqqata, Qeqertalik ndi Avannaata. Kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa chilumbachi kuli malo otetezedwa a Northeast Greenland National Park. Thule Air Base nayonso sinaphatikizidwe, ili mkati mwa tauni ya Avannaata yoyendetsedwa ndi United States Space Force. Likulu la Greenland ndi Nuuk.

Ngakhale kuti ndi gawo la kontinenti ya North America, Greenland yakhala ikugwirizana ndi ndale ndi chikhalidwe ndi Ulaya (makamaka Norway ndi Denmark, maulamuliro atsamunda) kwa zaka zoposa chikwi, kuyambira mu 986.Ambiri mwa okhalamo ake ndi Inuit, amene makolo awo anasamuka kuchokera ku Alaska kudutsa Kumpoto kwa Canada, pang’onopang’ono kukhazikika pachisumbucho pofika zaka za zana la 13.

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amakhala kugombe lakum’mwera chakumadzulo, pamene ena onse pachilumbachi ali ndi anthu ochepa. Magawo atatu mwa anayi a Greenland ali ndi ayezi wokhazikika kunja kwa Antarctica. Ndi anthu 56,081 (2020), ndi dera lomwe lili ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Pafupifupi munthu mmodzi pa anthu atatu alionse amakhala ku Nuuk, likulu ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri; mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri potengera kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi Sisimiut, 320 km (200 mi) kumpoto kwa Nuuk. Boti la Arctic Umiaq Line limagwira ntchito ngati njira yopulumutsira kumadzulo kwa Greenland, kulumikiza mizinda yosiyanasiyana ndi midzi.
Category:Amelika