Sumo

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  ndi mtundu wa mpikisano wolimbana kwathunthu komwe rikishi (wrestler) amayesa kukakamiza mdani wake kuti atuluke mu mphete yozungulira kapena kukhudza mbali ina iliyonse ya phazi lake (dohy) (kawirikawiri pomuponya, kum’kankha kapena kum’kankhira pansi).

Sumo inachokera ku Japan, dziko lokhalo kumene imachitika mwaukadaulo komanso komwe imatengedwa ngati masewera adziko lonse. Amadziwika kuti ndi gendai budō, kutanthauza masewera ankhondo amakono aku Japan, koma masewerawa ali ndi mbiri kuyambira zaka mazana ambiri. Miyambo yambiri yakale yasungidwa mu sumo, ndipo ngakhale lero masewerawa akuphatikizapo miyambo yambiri, monga kugwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa mchere, kuchokera ku Shinto.

Moyo ngati wrestler uli wokhazikika, ndi malamulo oyendetsedwa ndi Japan Sumo Association. Omenyera ma sumo ambiri amafunikira kukhala m'makhola ophunzitsira a sumo, omwe amadziwika m'Chijapani kuti heya, komwe mbali zonse za moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku - kuyambira pazakudya mpaka kavalidwe - zimayendetsedwa ndi miyambo yokhwima. Moyo umasokoneza thanzi lawo, pomwe olimbana ndi sumo amakhala ndi moyo wocheperako kuposa munthu wamba waku Japan.

Kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2016, mikangano yayikulu komanso zonyansa zingapo zidagwedeza dziko la sumo, zomwe zimakhudza mbiri yake komanso kugulitsa matikiti. Izi zakhudzanso luso la masewerawa kuti likope anthu olembedwa. Ngakhale zili zolephereka, kutchuka kwa sumo ndi kupezeka kwake kwachuluka chifukwa chokhala ndi yokozuna (kapena akatswiri akuluakulu) kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka zingapo komanso omenyana nawo otchuka omwe akopa chidwi cha anthu.

Zolemba

Category:Masewera