Johannes Vermeer

Johannes Vermeer amadziwikanso kuti Jan Vermeer; Okutobala 1632 - 15 Disembala 1675) anali wojambula wachi Dutch yemwe adachita chidwi ndi zochitika zapakhomo za moyo wapakatikati. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa ojambula kwambiri a Dutch Golden Age. M'moyo wake, anali wojambula bwino wamitundu yodziwika bwino ku Delft ndi The Hague. Anajambula zithunzi zochepa, zomwe zimangopeza ndalama zake monga wogulitsa zojambulajambula. Iye sanali wolemera; pa imfa yake, mkazi wake anatsala ndi ngongole.

Vermeer ankagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito utoto wodula kwambiri. Iye amadziwika makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mwaluso kuwala m'ntchito yake.[4] "Pafupifupi zojambula zake zonse", Hans Koningsberger analemba, "zikuoneka kuti zimayikidwa m'zipinda zing'onozing'ono ziwiri m'nyumba yake ku Delft; zimasonyeza mipando ndi zokongoletsera zofanana m'makonzedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza anthu omwewo, makamaka akazi." 

Munthu wotchuka wodzichepetsa amene ankasangalala naye pa moyo wake analowa m'malo atafa. Iye sanatchulidwe konse m'buku lalikulu la Arnold Houbraken pa zojambula zachi Dutch za m'zaka za zana la 17 (Grand Theatre ya Dutch Painters and Women Artists, lofalitsidwa mu 1718) ndipo, chifukwa chake, sanasiyidwe ku kafukufuku wotsatira wa luso lachi Dutch kwa zaka pafupifupi mazana awiri. M'zaka za zana la 19, Vermeer adapezekanso ndi Gustav Friedrich Waagen ndi Théophile Thoré-Bürger, yemwe adafalitsa nkhani yosonyeza zithunzi 66 kwa iye, ngakhale kuti zithunzi 34 zokha ndizojambula zomwe zikufotokozedwa padziko lonse lapansi lero. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mbiri ya Vermeer yakula kwambiri.

Zolemba

Category:1632 kubadwa
Category:1675 imfa