2018 FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse

2018 FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse anali mpira wa 21 wa FIFA World Cup, mpikisano wa mpira wa masewera omwe amatsutsidwa ndi magulu a amuna omwe ali m'gulu la FIFA kamodzi pakatha zaka zinayi. Chinachitika ku Russia kuyambira 14 Juni mpaka 15 July 2018. Iyo inali yoyamba ya World Cup yomwe idzachitikira ku Eastern Europe, ndipo nthawi 11 yomwe idachitika ku Ulaya. Pafupifupi ndalama zokwana madola 14.2 biliyoni, inali yapamwamba kwambiri pa World Cup. Iwenso inali yoyamba ya World Cup kuti igwiritse ntchito ndondomeko ya wothandizira mavidiyo wotsutsa (VAR).

Zogonjetsazo zinali ndi makamu 32, omwe 31 adapezeka mwa mpikisano wothamanga, pamene mtundu wa alendowo umadziwika bwino. Pa makampani 32, 20 adawonetseratu mchaka cha 2014, pomwe onse a ku Iceland ndi Panama adaonekera koyamba pa FIFA World Cup. Masewera 64 adasewera m'madera 12 m'midzi yonse khumi ndi iwiri.
Chotsatiracho chinachitika pa 15 July pa Stade ya Luzhniki ku Moscow, pakati pa France ndi Croatia. France adagonjetsa masewera 4-2 kuti adzalande udindo wawo wachiwiri wa World Cup, polemba chizindikiro chachinayi chotsatika chogonjetsedwa ndi timu ya ku Ulaya.

Malo a mpira
MoscowSaint PetersburgSochiLuzhniki StadiumOtkritie ArenaKrestovsky StadiumFisht Olympic StadiumCapacity: 78,011Capacity: 44,190Capacity: 64,468Capacity: 44,287230px230px230px200pxVolgogradRostov-on-DonVolgograd ArenaRostov ArenaCapacity: 43,713Capacity: 43,472230px230pxNizhny NovgorodKazanNizhny Novgorod StadiumKazan ArenaCapacity: 43,319Capacity: 42,873200px250pxSamaraSaranskKaliningradYekaterinburgSamara ArenaMordovia ArenaKaliningrad StadiumCentral StadiumCapacity: 41,970Capacity: 41,685Capacity: 33,973Capacity: 33,061230px225px250px185px

Mwambo wokutsegulira
Mwambowo unachitikira Lachinayi pa 14 June 2018, ku Stadium ya Luzhniki ku Moscow, yomwe idatsala pang'ono kumaliza masewerawa pakati pa asilikali a Russia ndi Saudi Arabia.

Ronaldo yemwe adagonjetsa mpira wa World Cup ku Brazil, adatuluka ndi mwana atavala shati la Russia 2018. Robbie Williams ndiye adaimba nyimbo ziwiri asanakhale ndi Russian soprano Aida Garifullina adachita duet pamene ena adawoneka, atavala mbendera za magulu onse 32 ndi kunyamula chizindikiro cha mtundu uliwonse. Ovinawo analiponso.Ronaldo anabweretsa mpira wa masewera a 2018 World Cup omwe adatumizidwa mlengalenga ndi International Space Station ku March ndipo adabwerera ku Dziko kumayambiriro kwa June.

Gawo la gulu
Maiko okondana anagawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi atatu a magulu anayi (magulu A mpaka H). Magulu m'magulu onse amasewera wina ndi mnzake, ndipo magulu awiri apamwamba a gulu lirilonse amapita kumalo ogogoda. Magulu khumi a ku Ulaya ndi magulu anayi a ku South America anapita patsogolo pa malo ogogoda, pamodzi ndi Japan ndi Mexico.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyambira mu 1938, Germany (magulu olamulira) sanapitirire ulendo woyamba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchokera mu 1982, palibe gulu la Afirika lomwe linapitiliza mpaka kuzungulira kachiwiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, masewero okwera bwino adagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamene Japan anayenerera ku Senegal chifukwa chokhala ndi makadi a chikasu ochepa. Mpikisano umodzi wokha, France ndi Denmark, unali wovuta kwambiri. Mpaka pomwepo padali masewero 36 owongoka omwe ali ndi cholinga chimodzi.

Nthawi zonse zolembedwa pansipa ndi nthawi yapafupi.

Okonza
Udindo wa magulu m'gulu la gululi unakhazikitsidwa motere:

Mfundo zomwe zimapezeka machesi onse a gulu;
Kusiyana kwa mitu mu machesi onse a gulu;
Chiwerengero cha zolinga zomwe zinagwiridwa machesi onse a gulu;
fundo zomwe zinapezedwa m'maseŵera osewera pakati pa magulu omwe ali nawo;
Kusiyana kwa mpikisano m'maseŵera osewera pakati pa magulu omwe ali nawo;
Chiwerengero cha zolinga zomwe zimasewera pamaseŵera osewera pakati pa magulu omwe akufunsidwa;
Mawonedwe abwino pa masewero onse a gulu (kuchotsera limodzi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa wosewera mpira umodzi): 
Chithunzi cha maere.

Gulu A
Gulu B
Gulu C

Gulu D

Gulu E
Gulu F
Gulu G
Gulu H

Kupititsa patsogolo
Mzere
Pakati pa 16
Kumapeto-kumapeto
Zomaliza
Malo amodzi akusewera
Kutsiriza
Nkhani yaikulu: 2018 FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse Chomaliza

Zolemba

 Zobisika zakutali 

 FIFA.com 2018 website
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