Kopano ya Bosetšhaba ya bo 55 ya African National Congress

Kopano ya bo masometlhano-tlhano ya bosetšhaba ya African National Congress (ANC) e swerwe go tloga ka la 16 go fihla ka la 20 Dibatsela 2022 ka Johannesburg Expo Center, Nasrec, Gautenghttps://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-08-31-what-do-the-ancs-new-electoral-rules-mean-for-what-happens-at-december-conference/Davis, Rebecca (30 Phato 2022). "Melawana ye meswa ya dikgetho ya ANC e ra go reng ka seo se diregago khonferenseng ya December?" . Letšatši le letšatši Maverick. E hweditšwe ka la 6 Ngwatobošego 2022.https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2022-11-04-anc-elective-conference-will-go-ahead/ .  E tsenetšwe ke baemedi ba go kgetha ba 4,426https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2022-12-17-anc-conference-credentials-adopts-nominations-to-follow/,  Kopano e tla kgetha Komitiphethiši ya bosetšhaba ya maloko a 87 ya mokgatlo, go akaretšwa bahlankedi ba maemo a godimo ba mokgatlo – ka lekga la mathomo go tsebago bjalo ka "ba šupago ba godimo", gobe go na le baetapele ba tshela ba godimo, ka morago ga gore kopano e fetoše molaotheo wa mokgatlo go tsebagatša motlatšamongwaledipharephare wa bobedi. Baemedi ba tla amogela gape diphetho ka ga taolo ya mokgatlo le maemo a pholisi, ka go lebelela dipoelo tša Kopano ya bo 6 ya Pholisi ya bosetšhaba ya ANC, yeo e swerwego mafelelong a Phupu 2022.https://mg.co.za/politics/2022-07-31-anc-policy-conference-retains-ramaphosa-reform-agenda-including-step-aside-rule/ 

Khonferenseng ye, Cyril Ramaphosa, Mopresidente wa bjale wa Afrika Borwa, o ile a kgethwa gape bjalo ka mopresidente wa ANC, a fenya tlhohlo go tšwa go Zweli Mkhize. Ka go realo o ile a ba nkgetheng wa mopresidente wa go akanyetšwa wa mokgatlo dikgethong tša kakaretšo tša bosetšhaba tše di latelago ka 2024. Paul Mashatile o ile a kgethwa go ba motlatši wa gagwe.

 Go bulwa ga Kopano 
Morero wa Kopano e be e le "Šireletša le go tšwetša pele dipoelo tša tokologo: botee ka mpshafatšo"https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/politics/2022-12-16-elective-conference-a-watershed-moment-for-anc-says-ramaphosa/.  Lefelo la Kopano, ge le bulwa ka la 16 Dibatsela, le lokolotšwe go tšhollwa ga merwalo yeo e amago bontši bja mafelo a bodulo a naga.https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/load-shedding/anc55-conference-nasrec-excluded-from-stage-6-load-shedding/  Ditshepišo tša mathomo tša Kopano le ge go le bjalo di diegile kudu gomme mopresidente wa ANC yo a tlogago Cyril Ramaphosa ga se a thoma go iša pego ya gagwe ya dipolotiki go Kopano go fihla mafelelong a thapama, diiri tše šupa ka morago ga ge e be e rulagantšwe mathomong.  Polelo ya gagwe e ile ya šitišwa ka morago ke go tsena morago ga nako ga mopresidente wa peleng wa ANC Jacob Zuma le ke sehlopha se sennyane sa ba hecklers, kudu go tšwa go KwaZulu-Natal ya mokgatlomakala, yo a ilego a opela le go kwera ka go hlaboša go fihlela go tsena ditaba gare ke Modulasetulo wa Profense ya KwaZulu-Natal Siboniso Duma.https://www.businesslive.co.za/fm/fm-fox/2022-12-17-why-the-anc-conference-started-so-late/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/55th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress#cite_note-8 

Motlatšamopresidente wa ANC yo a tlogago David Mabuza o ile a tliša pego ya mokgatlo ya mokgatlo, yeo ka setšo e bego e tlišwa ke mongwaledipharephare , ka lebaka la gore mongwaledipharephare yo a bego a le maemong, Ace Magashule , o ile a emišwa mokgatlong.https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/news/anc-deputy-president-david-mabuza-delivers-organisational-report-despite-delays-and-glitches-at-the-55th-national-elective-conference-87db8bfe-c992-4131-9e1e-02e3221b102a  Mabuza o begile gore maloko a ANC a theogile kudu go tloga Kopanong ya mafelelo ya mokgatlo , go tloga go maloko a 989,736 ao a bego a le maemong a mabotse ka Dibatsela 2017 go fihla go 661,489 ka nako ya pego ya gagwe.https://mg.co.za/politics/2022-12-18-existential-crisis-anc-membership-drops-by-more-than-one-third-in-five-years/ 

 Tshepetšo ya dikgetho 
Pele ga Kopano ye, melawana ya go kgetha Komitiphethiši ya Bosetšhaba (NEC) le ba tshelelago ba godimo e hlamilwe ke komiti yeo e bego e eteletšwe pele ke Kgalema Motlanthe , Mopresidente wa peleng wa Afrika Borwa le motlatšamopresidente wa peleng wa ANC. Melawana ye, yeo e phatlaladitšwego ka Phato 2022, e dirile diphetogo tše mmalwa tše bohlokwa go ditshepedišo tša dikgetho tša ka gare tša ANC, Sa mathomo, e ile ya dira gore maloko afe goba afe a ANC ao a bego a latofaditšwe goba a bonwe molato wa "boitshwaro bjo bo se nago boitshwaro goba bjo bo gobogilego, goba bosenyi bjo bongwe le bjo bongwe bjo bogolo, goba bomenetša ".  Mohlala, ka mabaka a moetapele wa ANC Women's League Bathabile Dlaminio ile a tlošwa go ema go kgethwa gape go NEC.  Melawana ye mefsa e ile ya thibela gape bonkgetheng ba NEC go dira lesolo bjalo ka letlapa leo le rulagantšwego gomme e nyaka gore masolo ka moka a romele direkhoto tša ditšhelete ka botlalo gore di hlahlobje ke Komiti ya Dikgetho ya ka gare ya mokgatlo. 

Komiti ya Dikgetho e tsebišitše gape gore dikgetho tša bahlankedi ba Godimo ba Tšhela – tšeo peleng di diregilego ka nyakišišong e tee, ka pampiri e tee ya go bouta – di tla tšwela pele ka dikgato tše pedi ka 2022: mopresidente, mongwaledipharephare, modulasetulo wa setšhaba , le motšheledipharephare ba be ba tla go kgethwa ka balotong ya mathomo; gomme motlatšamopresidente le motlatšamongwaledipharephare ba be ba tla kgethwa ka ya bobedi, ka morago ga ge dipoelo tša baloto ya mathomo di tsebagaditšwe. Tshepedišo ye e boeleditšwego e be e letetšwe go raraganya tshepedišo ya lesolo la letlapa yeo e bego e le gona dikgethong tša ka gare tša ANC, ka ge bonkgetheng bao ba sa atlegago ka balotong ya mathomo ba be ba tla kgona go ema ka balotong ya bobedi; le ge go le bjalo, bogareng kudu, komiti e hlamile tshepedišo ye bjalo ka mokgwa wa go dumelela bakgethi go lekalekanya Ditshelela tša Godimo bakeng sa boemedi (go ya ka mengwaga le dihlopha tša merafe goba tša selete) le tekatekano ya bong.  Ge Kopano e thomile, le ge go le bjalo, tšhišinyo ye e ile ya tlogelwa go thekga baloto e tee ya setšo. Baemedi khonferenseng ba ile ba fetola gape molaotheo wa mokgatlo go fetoša sebopego sa ba tshelelago ba godimo: maemong a bobedi a motlatšamongwaledipharephare a hlotšwe, gomme seo sa feleletša ka "Tba šupago ba godimo" ye mpsha. 

Bjalo ka pele, dikgetho tša NEC di tla ba ka fase ga tekanyetšo ya bong – yeo e nyakago gore maloko a yona a 40 go a 80 e be basadi. 

 Masolo a boetapele 

 Lesolo la Ramaphosa 
Boiteko bja Mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa bja go kgethwa gape bo thekgilwe ke baetapele ba diprofenseng tše tshela go tše senyane tša ANC.
Boiteko bja Ramaphosa bja go kgethwa gape bjalo ka mopresidente wa ANC bo ile bja bitšwa lesolo la CR22 gomme bo akaretša lesolo la "boifišago" la ditaba tša leago ka fase ga sefoka sa #Renewal22.  Lesolo le le lemogile dilo tše nne tšeo di tlago pele bjalo ka phetogo ya leago le ya ekonomi; "boetapele bjo bo hlwekilego, bjo bo nago le maikarabelo le bjo bo šomago gabotse"; polokego ya setšhaba ; le go phethwa ga projeke ya Ramaphosa ya go "mpshafatsa" ANC ka gare.  Mathomong a Ngwatobošego 2022, maiteko a Ramaphosa a go kgethwa gape a ile a thekgwa ke boetapele bja profense bja ANC diprofenseng tše tshela go tše senyane : Kapa Leboa , Kapa Bohlabela , Limpopo , Mpumalanga , .Leboa Bodikela , le Gauteng . 

Ka Diphalane, letlapa la bonkgetheng ba ba tshelelago ba godimo le ile la phatlalatšwa, go begwa gore le theilwe godimo ga ditherišano magareng ga bathekgi ba Ramaphosa ka go NEC yeo e lego gona; mohlala, Derek Hanekom , yo a amegago kudu lesolo la CR22, o thekgile letlapa go Twitter .  Letlapa le ile la šišinya Ramaphosa bjalo ka mopresidente wa ANC, Senzo Mchunu bjalo ka motlatša gagwe, yo a lego maemong Gwede Mantashe bjalo ka modulasetulo wa mokgatlo , Fikile Mbalula bjalo ka mongwaledipharephare , Febe Potgieter bjalo ka motlatšamongwaledipharephare, le Gwen Ramokgopa bjalo ka motšheledipharephare.

 Baphenkgišani ba bangwe 
Tona ya Boeti Lindiwe Sisulu , Tona ya peleng ya Maphelo Zweli Mkhize, le Tona ya Puso ya Tirišano le Merero ya Setšo Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma ka moka ba ile ba nyaka go kgoboketša thekgo ya setšhaba go dipeeletšo tša bona tša bopresidente,  go swana le motlatšamopresidente wa ANC yo a lego maemong, . Motlatšamopresidente wa bosetšhaba David Mabuza.  Mkhize le Dlamini-Zuma ba be ba lebelelwa bjalo ka bao ba phenkgišanago ka go tuma ka profenseng ya KwaZulu-Natal,  yeo e bego e le profense ye kgolo ya ANC gomme ka fao e be e tla romela palo ye kgolo ya baemedi ba go bouta khonferenseng . Le ge lesolo la Dlamini-Zuma le ile la thekgwa phatlalatša ke Mopresidente wa peleng Jacob Zuma,  boetapele bja profense ya KwaZulu-Natal bo boletše mafelelong a Lewedi gore bo rata Mkhize.  Motšheledipharephare wa ANC yo a tlogago Paul Mashatile le yena o ile a hlaolwa bjalo ka nkgetheng yo a ka bago gona wa bopresidente,  eupša, ka mo go tšwelelago kudu, o ile a thekgwa go ba motlatšamopresidente ke boetapele bja profense bja Limpopo ya ANC,  Gauteng,  le dikhokhase tša KwaZulu-Natal  . 

Diprofense le tšona di ile tša lobby gore bonkgetheng bao ba ba ratago ba hudugele maemong a "ba tshelelago ba godimo", le ge e se gore e be e le bopresidente; bonkgetheng bao ba be ba akaretša David Makhura (Gauteng),  Stan Mathabatha (Limpopo) bakeng sa modulasetulo,  Ronald Lamola (Mpumalanga) bakeng sa motlatšamopresidente,  le Oscar Mabuyane (Kapa Bohlabela) bakeng sa motlatšamopresidente.  Mopresidente wa peleng Zuma o boletše phatlalatša gore o ikemišeditše go amogela dikgetho tša go ba modulasetulo,  gomme mongwaledipharephare yo a fegilwego Ace Magashule o boletše gore o letetše go boela morago khonferenseng ye. 

 Dikgetho 
Seo go thwego ke dikgetho tša makala – dikgetho tšeo di boutilwego ke makala a selegae a ANC – di butšwe ka la 7 Lewedi 2022;  mathomong di be di rulagantšwe go fela ka la 2 Diphalane, eupša letšatšikgwedi le ile la okeletšwa gabedi ge makala a mantši a be a lebane le go diega ga go swara dikopano.  Lekala le lengwe le le lengwe le ile la dumelelwa go kgetha nkgetheng o tee bakeng sa e nngwe le e nngwe ya maemo a Tšelelago a Godimo (mopresidente, motlatšamopresidente, modulasetulo, mongwaledipharephare, motlatšamongwaledipharephare le motšheledi), gomme dikgetho tša makala di ile tša kopanywa go hlama lenaneo la a mararo kudu bakgethwa ba tumilego bakeng sa maemo a mangwe le a mangwe a ba tshelelago ba godimo, gammogo le bakgethwa ba 200 bao ba tumilego kudu bakeng sa NEC. Ye e bile phetogo ye nnyane go tšwa mengwageng ye e fetilego, ge dikgetho tša makala di be di kopanywa la mathomo maemong a profense.  Komiti ya Dikgetho ya ANC, yeo e eteletšwego pele ke Kgalema Motlanthe, le yona e ile ya hlahloba le go hlahloba bakgethwa ka moka. 

Ka la 22 Ngwatobošego 2022, Komiti ya Dikgetho e tsebišitše lenaneo la dikgetho tše di kopantšwego tša maemo a Tšhela a Godimo. Batho bao ba kgethilwego ke makala e be e le: 
MaemoMokgethwaDikgetho tša go kgethwaMopresitenteCyril Ramaphosa o ile a re2,037Zweli Mkhize916.MotlatšamopresidentePawulo Mashatile1 791 Ronald Lamola427.Oscar Mabuyane o ile a re397.Modulasetulo wa BosetšhabaStanley Mathabatha1 492 Gwede Mantashe wa go swana le yena978.Dafida Masondo501.MongodipharephareMdumiseni Ntuli1 225Phumalo Masualle889.Fikile Mbalula749MotlatšamongodipharephareNomvula Mokonyane1 779Febe Potgieter-Gqubule ya go swana le yona905Motšhireletši wa Matlotlo KakaretšoBejani Chauke ya go swana le yona552.Pule Mabe428.Mzwandile Masina348.
Diphetogo tše dingwe lenaneong la dikgetho di dirilwe ge Kopano e bulwa ka ge bonkgetheng ba bane ba tlaleletšo – palo ya histori, go ya ka Letšatši la Kgwebo  – ba kgethilwe go tšwa lebatong la kopano ka moka ka diiri tša mathomo tša la 18 Dibatsela. Bonkgetheng ba bopresidente, motlatšamopresidente, modulasetulo wa bosetšhaba, le mongwaledipharephare ba tiišeditšwe bjalo ka ge go be go letetšwe, le ge e le gore Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma o ganne go kgethwa ga bopresidente go tšwa fase gomme David Mabuza yo a lego maemong a gagwe o ganne go kgethwa ga motlatšamopresidente go tšwa fase. 

Le ge go le bjalo, go sa letelwa, Komiti ya Dikgetho e tsebišitše gore Febe Potgieter-Gqubule, nkgetheng wa motlatšamongwaledipharephare yo a sepedišanago le Ramaphosa, o ganne go kgethwa ga gagwe ka imeile , go bonagala a tlogetše Nomvula Mokonyane gore a tšee poso yeo ntle le phenkgišano. Bonkgetheng ba bangwe ba babedi bao ba ka bago gona, e lego Moemedi Vuyiswa Tulelo le Gwen Ramokgopa, ba ganne dikgetho go tšwa lebatong.  Ka morago ga go diega go gongwe, kemedi ya Kapa Leboa e ile ya kgetha Tina Joemat-Pettersson , Leloko la Palamente le tona ya peleng, go ema kgahlanong le Mokonyane; Joemat-Pettersson o ile a amogela. 

Kopano e be e fetošitše gape molaotheo wa mokgatlo go tsebagatša maemo a bobedi a motlatšamongwaledipharephare, gomme bonkgetheng ba babedi, e lego Maropene Ramokgopa le Ronalda Nalumango, ba ile ba kgethwa go tšwa lebatong bakeng sa ofisi yeo.  Ramokgopa e be e le moeletši yo a kgethegilego wa Ramaphosa ka dikamano tša boditšhabatšhaba ka Kantorong ya Mopresidente ,  mola Nalumango e be e le mokhanselara wa ANC ka Mmasepaleng wa Selete wa Cape Winelands  gomme a etelela pele mmogo lekala la ANC la Kapa Bodikela bjalo ka molomaganyi wa sehlopha sa yona sa boetapele bja nakwana. 

Mafelelong, bonkgetheng ka moka ba bararo ba mathomo ba motšheledipharephare ba amogetše dikgetho tša bona, gomme ba kopanywa le Gwen Ramokgopa, yo a kgethilwego go tšwa lebatong. Andile Lungisa o ile a kgethwa go tšwa lebatong eupša gateetee a kgaolwa ka lebaka la go fegwa ga gagwe mokgahlong, gomme Lindiwe Sisulu o ile a amogela tšhišinyo go tšwa lebatong eupša a palelwa ke go fihlelela moedi wo o nyakegago wa thekgo go tšwa go baemedi bao ba bego ba le gona.  Le ge Mzwandile Masina a amogetše tšhišinyo ya gagwe gomme a akaretšwa pampiring ya baloto, ka morago o ile a tsebiša – mantšiboeng a la 18 Dibatsela – gore o tla ikgogela morago lebelong gomme a thekga Pule Mabebakeng sa maemo; o boletše gore bobedi bja bona ba thekga bonkgetheng bja Zweli Mkhize go ba mopresidente le gore ka ge bobedi bja bona ba tšwa profenseng ya Gauteng, ga ba nyake go ema kgahlanong le yo mongwe le yo mongwe gomme ba ipea kotsing ya go aroganya bouto ya profense. 

 Kgetho ya boetapele 
Ka morago ga go diega ga mmalwa,  go bouta go kgetha bahlankedi ba šupago ba godimo go thomile mantšiboa a Sontaga sa la 18 December gomme gwa tšwela pele go fihla bošego.  Dipoelo tša dikgetho, bjalo ka ge di tsebagaditšwe ka la 19 Dibatsela, e be e le tše di latelago (ka bafenyi ka mongwalo o motenya ): 
MaemoMokgethwaDikgethoMopresitenteCyril Ramaphosa2 47656,62% Zweli Mkhize1 897 43,38% MotlatšamopresidentePaul Mashatile2 178 50,06%Ronald Lamola3157,24%Oscar Mabuyane1 85842,7%.Modulasetulo wa BosetšhabaStanley Mathabatha2,01846,28%Gwede Mantashe2,06247,29%Dafida Masondo2806,42%MongodipharephareMdumiseni Ntuli1 08024,76%Phumalo Masualle1 59036,45%Fikile Mbalula1 69238,79%Motlatšamongodipharephare wa PeleNomvula Mokonyane2 19550,58%Tina Joemat-P e t e r s s o n2 14549,42%Motlatšamongodipharephare wa BobediMaropene Ramokgopa2 37354,92%Ronalda Nalumango o ile a re194845,08%Motšhireletši wa Matlotlo KakaretšoBejani Chauke ya go swana le yona59013,62%Pule Mabe1 65238,13%Mzwandile Masina2816,49%Gwen Ramokgopa1 809 41,76%
Bonkgetheng ka moka bao ba fentšego ba ile ba sepelelana le Ramaphosa nakong ya kgato ya lesolo, ntle le Mokonyane le Mashatile.

 Ditšhupetšo