Umgomani weZika

Umgomani weZika (owaziwa godungomulwana weZika) bulwelwe obubangwa mumulwana iZika.Esikhathini esinengi izehlakalo ezibikwako azinawo amatshwayo wokugula, kodwana nangabe akhona kuzwakala ukufuthumala nomgomani womzimba obuhlungu. Amatshwayo angafaka hlangana umgomani nehloko ebuhlungu, abovu, ubuhlungu balapha kuhlangana khona amathambo ihloko esawula kabuhlungu, kanye neratjhi elumako. Amatshwayo la abonala amalanga angaphasi kwalikhomba. Akhange bubange ukufa komuntu lokha nakasathoma ukubonakala.Ubulwelwe lobu buhlotjaniswene-Guillain–Barré syndrom (GBS0. 

Umgomani weZika usabalaliseka nofana utheleleka ngokulunywa ngunompopoloza womhlobo i-Aedes okhethekileko.Ungatheleleka ukuya emsemeni ukusuka endodeni ukuya kiloyo alala nayebese ubulwelwe lobu bungatheleleka ngokungenelana kweengazi.  Ukutheleleka kilabo abafazi abasidisi abazithweleko kungatheleleka nemntwaneningombana khekwahlotjaniswanokufoloza ukuhlongakala kwabantwana bangakabelethwa kanye nokubelethwa kwabantwana abaneenhloko ezincani ngokungakajayeki. Ukutholwa komrabho wobulwelwe lobu kwenziwa ngokuhlola igazi, umthondo, nofana amathe kuqalwe ubukhona bomgomani i-ZikaRNA lokha umuntu nakagulako.

Ukukhandela ubulwelwe lobu kufaka hlangana ukwehlisa ukuba khona kwabonompopoloza abalumako eendaweni lapha badlange khona kanye nokusebenzisa ikhpndomu nawuya emsemeni. Imizamo yokwehlisa ukulunywa kufaka hlangananokusebenzisa iinhlanhla ezibulala iinunwana ukuvala umzimba wakho ngezambatho iinhlanhla ezibulala abonompopoloza, nokususa amazni ajamileko angakhambiko lapha abonompopoloza bangathola khona ithuba lokwanda. Aasikho isihlahlanofana imijovo esebenza ukulapha ubulwelobu. Abasebezi bezamaphilo banyule ukuthi abafazi abahlala lapho kudlange khona ubulwelwe bomgomani weZika2015-16 ukuqubuka kobulwelwe bomgomani iZika bathathe isiqunto sokobana bangabi nabantwana begodu abafazi abasidisi bangayi eendaweni lapaha kudlange ubulwelwe lobu. Njengombana akunasihlahla sokulapha ubulwelwe lobu, amapeli wehlono neenhlungu i-paracetamoli- (acetaminophen) zingasiza lokha nawubona amatshwayo wobulwelobu. Ukuyokungeniswa esibhedlela akukavami. 

Umulwana obanga ubulwelwe lobu watholakala ngo-1947. Ukutholaka kokuthoma kokuqubuka kobulwelwe lobu kwavela ngo-2007 e-Federated States ye- Micronesia. ubulwelwe lobu buqubuke eengodini ezimatjhumi amabilinge-Amerikha. Kuthiwa buqubuke ne-Afrika, e-Asia kanye ne-Pacific. Ngesibanga sokuqubuka kwabo ubulwelobu eBrazil ngo2015,iWorld Health Oeganizationiikhiphe umbiko orhabakongobungozi obukhna Emphakathini keZamaphilo eenTjhabatjhabeni zoke ngenyaka kaMhlolanja 2016.

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