Royal Medal

Royal Medal, også benevnt som King's Medal eller Queen's Medal (utfra om perioden hadde mannlig eller kvinnelig regent), er en medalje som deles ut for framstående bidrag til naturvitenskapen av Storbritannias monark foreslått av Royal Society.

Medaljene ble først innstiftet av Georg IV og første medalje ble utdelt i 1826, og ble da delt ut for de fremste bidragene innen naturvitenskap det siste året. Tidsspennet har i etterkant flere ganger blitt endret flere ganger, siden 1965 har det vært innenfor de siste ti år. Kun personer som har britisk statsborgerskap eller er bosatt i Storbritannia kan få prisen.

Mottakere
ÅrFørste AndreTredje2020Herbert HuppertCaroline DeanIan Shanks2019Carol RobinsonMichel GoedertAnn Dowling2018Stephen SparksLewis WolpertShankar Balasubramanian
David Klenerman 2017  Paul Corkum  Elizabeth Robertson  John GoodbyRoyal Medals 2017 2016  John Meurig Thomas  Peter Raymond GrantRosemary Grant  Melvyn Greaves 2015  Jocelyn Bell Burnell  Elizabeth Blackburn  Christopher Llewellyn Smith 2014  Terence Tao  Anthony R. Hunter  Howard Morris 2013  Rodney Baxter  Walter Bodmer  Peter Wells 2012  Tom Kibble  Kenneth Murray  Andrew Holmes 2011  Steven Ley  Robin Holliday  Gregory Winter 2010  Allen Hill  Azim Surani  Peter Knight 2009  Chintamani Rao  Ronald Laskey  Chris Dobson 2008  Alan Fersht  Philip Cohen   Robert Hedges 2007  James Feast  Cyril Hilsum  Tomas Lindahl 2006  John Pendry  Tim Hunt  David Baulcombe 2005  Michael Fisher  Anthony Pawson  Michael Pepper 2004  Jack Lewis  Alec Jeffreys James W. Black 2003  Nicholas Shackleton   John Skehel    Kenneth L. Johnson  2002  Ray Freeman   Suzanne Cory    Richard Peto  2001  Sam Edwards   Gabriel Horn   Richard A. Gardner    2000  Keith Usherwood Ingold   Geoffrey Burnstock   Timothy Berners-Lee  1999  Archibald Howie  Patrick David Wall  John Frank Davidson  1998  Donald Charlton Bradley  Ricardo Miledi  Edwin Mellor Southern  1997  Donald Hill Perkins  John Maynard Smith   Geoffrey Eglinton  1996  Andrew J. Wiles  Jack Heslop-Harrison Robert A. Hinde  1995  Robert J. P. Williams  Paul Nurse  Donald Metcalf  1994  Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar   Eric H. Mansfield   Salvador Moncada  1993  Volker Heine  Horace Barlow   Rodney Hill  1992  Simon Donaldson  Anthony Epstein  David Tabor  1991  Dan McKenzie  Michael J. Berridge  Basil John Mason  1990  Michael Berry   Anne McLaren  Olgierd Cecil Zienkiewicz  1989  John Charles Polanyi   David Weatherall   John Vane  1988   George K. Batchelor  Winifred M. Watkins   Harold E. M. Barlow  1987   Francis Graham-Smith   Eric James Denton  Gustav Victor Rudolf Born  1986   Rex Richards   Richard Doll  Eric Ash  1985   Roger Penrose   John Bertrand Gurdon    John H. Argyris  1984   Alan Battersby   Mary F. Lyon   Alexander Lamb Cullen  1983   John Frank Charles Kingman  Wilhelm Siegmund Feldberg   Daniel Joseph Bradley  1982   Richard Henry Dalitz  Cesar Milstein    William Hawthorne  1981   Geoffrey Wilkinson   Marthe Louise Vogt   Ralph Riley  1980   Denys Wilkinson  Henry Harris  John Paul Wild  1979  Charles Frank   Hans Walter Kosterlitz   Vernon Ellis Cosslett  1978  Abdus Salam   Roderic Alfred Gregory   Tom Kilburn  1977  Peter Hirsch   Hugh Esmor Huxley  John Bertram Adams  1976  John Warcup Cornforth  James Learmonth Gowans   Alan Walsh  1975  Edward Bullard   David Chilton Phillips  Barnes Wallis  1974  Fred Hoyle   Sydney Brenner   George Edwards  1973  Martin Ryle    Rodney Robert Porter   Edward Penley Abraham  1972  Derek Barton  Francis Crick   Wilfrid Bennett Lewis  1971  Gerhard Herzberg   Max Perutz   Percy Edward Kent   1970  Kingsley Charles Dunham   William Albert Hugh Rushton   John Fleetwood Baker  1969  George Edward Raven Deacon   Frederick Sanger   Charles William Oatley  1968  Michael Francis Atiyah   Walter Thomas James Morgan   Gilbert Roberts  1967  Cecil Edgar Tilley   John Zachary Young   Joseph Hutchinson  1966  John Ashworth Ratcliffe   Frank Yates   Christopher Cockerell  1965  Raymond Arthur Lyttleton  John Cowdery Kendrew  Henry Charles Husband  1964  Michael James Lighthill  Francis William Rogers Brambell  1963  Robert Hill  Herbert Harold Read  1962  Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar  John Carew Eccles  1961  Cecil Frank Powell  Wilfrid Le Gros Clark   1960  Bernard Lovell  Roy Cameron  1959  Rudolf Peierls  Peter Brian Medawar   1958  Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey  Alan Lloyd Hodgkin   1957  William Vallance Douglas Hodge  Frederick Gugenheim Gregory  1956  Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin  Owen Thomas Jones  1955  Alexander Todd  Vincent Brian Wigglesworth  1954  John Cockcroft  Hans Adolf Krebs  1953  Nevill Francis Mott  Paul Fildes  1952  Christopher Kelk Ingold  Frederic Bartlett   1951  Ian Heilbron  Howard Florey  1950  Edward Appleton  Carl Frederick Abel Pantin  1949  George Paget Thomson  Rudolph Albert Peters  1948  Harold Jeffreys  James Gray  1947  Cyril Norman Hinshelwood  Frank Macfarlane Burnet  1946  Lawrence Bragg  Cyril Dean Darlington  1945  John Desmond Bernal  Edward James Salisbury  1944  David Brunt  Charles Robert Harington  1943  Harold Spencer Jones  Edward Battersby Bailey  1942  Walter Norman Haworth  William Whiteman Carlton Topley  1941  Edward Arthur Milne  Ernest Laurence Kennaway  1940  Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett  Francis Hugh Adam Marshall  1939  Paul Dirac  David Keilin  1938  Ronald Aylmer Fisher  Francis W. Aston  1937  Nevil Vincent Sidgwick  Arthur Henry Reginald Buller  1936  Ralph Howard Fowler  Edwin Stephen Goodrich  1935  Charles Galton Darwin  Alfred Harker  1934  Sydney Chapman  Edgar Douglas Adrian  1933  Patrick Playfair Laidlaw  Geoffrey Ingram Taylor  1932  Robert Robinson  Edward Mellanby  1931  William Henry Lang  Richard Glazebrook  1930  Owen Willans Richardson  John Edward Marr  1929  Robert Muir  John Edensor Littlewood  1928  Robert Broom  Arthur Stanley Eddington  1927  Thomas Lewis  John Cunningham McLennan  1926  William Bate Hardy  Archibald Vivian Hill  1925  William Henry Perkin, Jr.  Albert Charles Seward   1924  Henry Hallett Dale  Dugald Clerk  1923  Napier Shaw  Charles J. Martin  1922  Joseph Barcroft  Charles Thomson Rees Wilson  1921  Frederick F. Blackman  Frank Dyson  1920  William Bateson  Godfrey H. Hardy  1919  John B. Farmer  James H. Jeans  1918  Frederick Gowland Hopkins  Alfred Fowler  1917  John Aitken  Arthur Smith Woodward  1916  John Scott Haldane  Hector Munro Macdonald  1915  William Halse Rivers Rivers  Joseph Larmor  1914  William Johnson Sollas  Ernest William Brown  1913  Harold Baily Dixon  Ernest Henry Starling  1912  William Mitchinson Hicks  Grafton Elliot Smith  1911  William Maddock Bayliss  George Chrystal  1910  John Joly  Frederick Orpen Bower  1909  Ronald Ross  Augustus E. H. Love  1908  John Milne  Henry Head  1907  Ramsay Heatley Traquair  Ernest William Hobson  1906  Dukinfield Henry Scott  Alfred George Greenhill  1905  John Henry Poynting  Charles Scott Sherrington  1904  William Burnside  David Bruce  1903  Horace T. Brown  David Gill  1902  Horace Lamb  Edward Albert Schafer  1901  William Thomas Blanford  William Edward Ayrton  1900  Percy Alexander MacMahon  Alfred Newton  1899  George Francis Fitzgerald  William Carmichael McIntosh  1898  Walter Gardiner  John Kerr  1897  Andrew Russell Forsyth  Richard Strachey  1896  Charles Vernon Boys  Archibald Geikie  1895  James Alfred Ewing  John Murray  1894  Victor Alexander Haden Horsley  J. J. Thomson  1893  Arthur Schuster  Harry Marshall Ward  1892  John Newport Langley  Charles Pritchard  1891  Charles Lapworth  Arthur William Rucker  1890  David Ferrier  John Hopkinson  1889  Walter Holbrook Gaskell  Thomas Edward Thorpe  1888  Ferdinand von Mueller  Osborne Reynolds  1887  Henry Nottidge Moseley  Alexander Ross Clarke  1886  Francis Galton  Peter Guthrie Tait  1885  Edwin Ray Lankester  David Edward Hughes  1884  Daniel Oliver  George Darwin  1883  John Scott Burdon-Sanderson  Thomas Archer Hirst  1882  W. H. Flower  John William Strutt  1881 Francis Maitland Balfour  John Hewitt Jellett  1880  Joseph Lister  Andrew Noble  1879  William Henry Perkin  Andrew Crombie Ramsay  1878  John Allan Broun  Albert Gunther  1877  Oswald Heer  Frederick Augustus Abel  1876  William Froude  C. Wyville Thomson  1875  William Crookes  Thomas Oldham  1874  William Crawford Williamson  Henry Clifton Sorby  1873  Henry Enfield Roscoe  George James Allman  1872  Thomas Anderson  Henry John Carter  1871  John Stenhouse  George Busk  1870  William Hallowes Miller  Thomas Davidson  1869  Thomas Maclear  Augustus Matthiessen  1868  George Salmon  Alfred Russel Wallace  1867  William Edmond Logan  John Bennet Lawes og Joseph Henry Gilbert  1866  William Kitchen Parker  William Huggins  1865  Joseph Prestwich  Archibald Smith  1864  Warren De La Rue  Jacob Lockhart Clarke  1863  Miles J. Berkeley  John Peter Gassiot  1862  John Thomas Romney Robinson  A. W. Williamson  1861  William Benjamin Carpenter  James Joseph Sylvester  1860  William Fairbairn  Augustus Volney Waller  1859  George Bentham  Arthur Cayley  1858  William Lassell  Albany Hancock  1857  John Lindley  Edward Frankland  1856  William Thomson  John Richardson  1855  John Russell Hind  John Obadiah Westwood  1854  J. D. Hooker  August Wilhelm von Hofmann  1853  John Tyndall  Charles Darwin  1852  Thomas Henry Huxley  James Prescott Joule  1851  George Newport  William Parsons  1850  Thomas Graham  Benjamin Collins Brodie  1849  Gideon A. Mantell  Edward Sabine  1848  Thomas Galloway  Charles James Hargreave  1847  William Robert Grove  George Fownes  1846  Richard Owen  Michael Faraday  1845  Thomas Snow Beck  George Biddell Airy  1844  Thomas Andrews  George Boole  1843  James David Forbes  Charles Wheatstone  1842  William Bowman  John Frederic Daniell  1841  Robert Kane  Eaton Hodgkinson  1840  John Frederick William Herschel  Charles Wheatstone  1839  Martin Barry  James Ivory  1838  Thomas Graham  Henry Fox Talbot  1837  William Whewell  Ingen pris ble utdelt  1836  John Frederick William Herschel  George Newport  1835  William Rowan Hamilton  Michael Faraday  1834  John William Lubbock  Charles Lyell  1833  John Frederick William Herschel  Augustin Pyrame de Candolle  1832  Ingen pris ble utdelt  Ingen pris ble utdelt  1831  Ingen pris ble utdelt  Ingen pris ble utdelt  1830  David Brewster  Antoine Jerome Balard  1829  Eilhard Mitscherlich  Charles Bell  1828  William Hyde Wollaston  Johann Franz Encke  1827  Humphry Davy  Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve  1826  John Dalton  James Ivory 

 Referanser 

Eksterne lenker
 Royal Societys side om Royal Medal

Kategori:Forskningspriser
Kategori:Royal Society
Kategori:Utmerkelser etablert i 1826
Kategori:Vitenskap i 1826