Sjakk-OL

Sjakkolympiaden er en sjakkturnering for nasjonslag som er blitt arrangert av Verdenssjakkforbundet (FIDE) siden 1927, og som blir arrangert annet hvert år. De første gangene ble turneringen avholdt med uregelmessige mellomrom. Selv om sjakk blir dekket på sportssidene i mange aviser, er det ikke en offisiell olympisk idrett. Nå er imidlertid FIDE blitt medlem av Den internasjonale olympiske komité, noe som innebærer at sjakk kan bli en olympisk idrett i fremtiden, selv om mange hevder at dette er usannsynlig.

Turneringen arrangeres i to klasser. En åpen klasse hvor deltakere av begge kjønn er tillatt og en dameklasse.

 Rekorder 
Flest deltakelser i sjakkolympiader har Lajos Portisch, som deltok 20 ganger og spilte 260 partier, der han scoret 176,5 poeng.

Det lengste partiet var en remis etter 190 trekk mellom Yasser Seirawan og Xu Jun i Thessaloniki 1988.

Det korteste gevinstpartiet varte i bare tre trekk: 1. e2-e4 g7-g5 2. d2-d4 f7-f6 3. Dd1-h5#  (Rhoda Masiyasy, Zimbabwe – Akua Kosife Esse,Togo, 4. runde Tromsø 2014).

 Åpen klasse 

 År By 1.-plass Poeng 2.-plass Poeng 3.-plass Poeng 4.-plass Poeng 5.-plass Poeng 6.-plass Poeng (1924) Paris  31,0    30,0  29,0  27,5  27,5  26,5 (1926) Budapest  9,0    8,0  5,0  2,0     1927 London  40,0  38,5  36,5  35,0  34,5  34,0 1928 Den Haag  44,0  39,5  37,0  36,5  34,0  34,0 1930 Hamburg  48,5  47,0  44,5  43,5  42,5  41,5 1931 Praha  48,0  47,0  46,5  46,0  45,5  45,5 1933 Folkestone  39,0  37,5  34,0  34,0  34,0  33,5 1935 Warszawa  54,0   52,5  52,0  51,0  49,0  45,0 (1936) München  110,5  108,0  106,5  104,5  104,0  96,5 1937 Stockholm  54,5  48,5  47,0  47,0  45,0  44,0 1939 Buenos Aires  36,0  35,5  33,5  33,0  32,5 Böhmen 32,0 1950 Dubrovnik  45,5  43,5  40,5  40,0  37,0  32,0 1952 Helsingfors  21,0  19,5  19,0  18,0  17,0  16,0 1954 Amsterdam  34,0   27,0  26,5  24,5  23,5  23,5 1956 Moskva  31,0   26,5  26,5  23,0  22,0  22,0 1958 München  34,5  29,0  25,5  24,0  22,0  22,0 1960 Leipzig  34,0  29,0  27,0  22,5  21,5  21,0 1962 Varna  31,5   28,0  26,0  25,0  23,0  21,5 1964 Tel Aviv  36,5  32,0  30,5  30,0  28,5  27,5 1966 Havanna  39,5  34,5  33,5  33,5  30,0  29,5 1968 Lugano  39,5  31,0  30,0  29,5  29,0  27,5 1970 Siegen  27,5  26,5  26,0  24,5  23,5  22,0 1972 Skopje  42,0  40,5  38,0  35,0  35,0  32,0 1974 Nice  46,0  37,5  36,5  36,5  35,5  35,0 1976 Haifa  37,0  36,5  35,5  33,0  31,0  29,5 (1976) Tripoli  38,5  36,0  34,5  33,5  32,5  32,5 1978 Buenos Aires  37,0  36,0  35,0  33,0  32,5  32,5 1980 Valletta  39,0  39,0  35,0  34,0  33,0  32,5 1982 Luzern  42,5  36,0  35,5  35,0  33,5  33,5 1984 Thessaloniki  41,0  37,0  35,0  34,5  33,0  32,5 1986 Dubai  40,0  39,5  38,5  34,5  34,0  34,0 1988 Thessaloniki  40,5  34,5  34,5  34,0  34,0  33,5 1990 Novi Sad  39,0  35,5  35,5  34,5  33,0  33,0 1992 Manila  39,0  35,0  34,5  34,0  33,5  33,5 1994 Moskva  37,5  35,0  II 34,5  34,5  34,0  34,0 1996 Jerevan  38,5  35,0  34,0  34,0  33,5  33,5 1998 Elista  35,5  34,5  32,5  32,5  31,5  31,5 2000 Istanbul  38,0  37,0  35,5  35,5  34,5  34,0 2002 Bled  38,5  37,5  35,0  34,0  33,5  33,5 2004 Calviá  39,5  36,5   36,5   35,0  34,5  34,0 2006 Torino   36,0  34,0  33,0  33,0  32,5  32,0 2008 Dresden  19  18  17  17  16  16 2010 Khanty-Mansiysk  19  18  17  17  16  II 16 2012 Istanbul  19  19  18  17  17 16 2014 Tromsø  19  17  17  17  17 16 2016 Baku  20  20  18  16  16 16 2018 Batumi           

 Kvinner 

 År By 1.-plass Poeng 2.-plass Poeng 3.-plass Poeng 4.-plass Poeng 5.-plass Poeng 6.-plass Poeng 1957 Emmen  10,5   10,5  10,0  8,5  8,0  7,5 1963 Split  25,0  24,5  21,0  18,5  17,5  17,0 1966 Oberhausen  22,0  20,5  17,0  16,5  16,0  15,0 1969 Lublin  26,0  20,5  19,0  18,5  17,5  17,0 1972 Skopje  11,5  8,0  8,0  7,5  7,0  5,5 1974 Medellín  13,5  13,5  13,0  13,0  9,5  9,0 1976 Haifa  17,0  11,5  11,5  10,5  9,5  9,0 1978 Buenos Aires  16,0  11,0  11,0  11,0  10,5  8,5 1980 Valletta  32,5  32,0  26,5  26,0  24,0  24,0 1982 Luzern  33,0  30,0  26,0  25,5  24,5  24,5 1984 Thessaloniki   32,0  27,5  27,0  26,0  26,0  25,0 1986 Dubai   33,5  29,0  28,0  28,0  25,5  25,0 1988 Thessaloniki  33,0  32,5  28,0  27,0  25,0  24,0 1990 Novi Sad  35,0  35,0  29,0  26,0  25,0  24,5 1992 Manila  30,5  29,0  28,5  26,5  26,0  25,0 1994 Moskva  32,0  31,0  27,0  27,0  25,0  24,5 1996 Jerevan  30,0  28,5  28,5  26,5  26,0  25,5 1998 Elista  29,0  27,0  27,0  23,5  23,5  23,0 2000 Istanbul  32,0  31,0  28,5  27,0  26,0  25,5 2002 Bled  29,5  29,0  28,0  27,5  25,5  25,5 2004 Calviá  31,0  28,0  27,5  27,5  25,5  25,0 2006 Torino  29,5  28,0  27,5  24,5  24,5  24,5 2008 Dresden  18  18  17  17  17  16 2010 Khanty-Mansiysk  22  18  16  16  16  16 2012 Istanbul  19  19  18  17  16  16 2014 Tromsø  20  18  18  17  17  17 2016 Baku  20  17  17  16  16  16 2018 Batumi           

 Litteratur 

 Raj Tischbierek: Sternstunden des Schachs: 30 x Schacholympia. Sportverlag 1993. ISBN 3-328-00554-4


Kategori:Repeterende arrangementer etablert i 1927