Bladnasar

Bladnasar (Phyllostomidae) er ein familie i småflaggermus (Microchiroptera). Det er 192 artar i familien. Dei er kjend for ein bladliknande nase. Dei fleste artane lever i skogar og et mykje forskjellig. Store artar et frosk, øgle, fugl og andre flaggermus. Mindre artar et insekt, medan dei tre artane vampyrflaggermus (Desmodontinae), som også er i denne familien, drikk blod frå dyr som gris, hest og ku. Familien blir også kalla «New World»-bladnasar fordi dei kjem frå den såkalla «nye verda». Dei lever i Nord-Amerika, det sentrale Amerika og Sør-Amerika. Amerikanske flaggermus som dette er å finne i området frå sørvest i USA til nord i Argentina, og frå vestre Karibia til det sentrale Chile.

Underfamiliar:
Brachyphyllinae
 Carolliinae
 Desmodontinae
 Glossophaginae
 Phyllonycterinae
 Phyllostominae
 Stenodermatinae

Artar

FAMILIEN PHYLLOSTOMIDAE
Underfamilien: Brachyphyllinae - Antillean Fruit-eating Bats
Slekta: Brachyphylla
Cuban Fruit-eating Bat, Brachyphylla nana
Antillean Fruit-eating Bat, Brachyphylla cavernarum
Underfamilien: Carolliinae
Slekta: Carollia - Short-tailed Leaf-nosed Bats
Benkeith's Short-tailed Bat, Carollia benkeithi
Silky Short-tailed Bat, Carollia brevicauda
Chestnut Short-tailed Bat, Carollia castanea
Colombian Short-tailed Bat, Carollia colombiana
Manu Short-tailed Bat, Carollia manu
Mono's Short-tailed Bat, Carollia monohernandezi
Seba's Short-tailed Bat, Carollia perspicillata
Sowell's Short-tailed Bat, Carollia sowelli
Gray Short-tailed Bat, Carollia subrufa
Slekta: Rhinophylla
Hairy Little Fruit Bat, Rhinophylla alethina
Fischer's Little Fruit Bat, Rhinophylla fischerae
Dwarf Little Fruit Bat, Rhinophylla pumilio
Underfamilien: Desmodontinae - Vampire Bats
Slekta: Desmodus
Common Vampire Bat, Desmodus rotundus
Slekta: Diaemus
White-winged Vampire Bat, Diaemus youngi
Slekta: Diphylla
Hairy-legged Vampire Bat, Diphylla ecaudata
Underfamilien: Glossophaginae
 Tribe Glossophagini
Slekta: Anoura - Geoffroy's Long-nosed Bats
Anoura aequatoris
Cadena's Tailless Bat, Anoura cadenai
Tailed Tailless Bat, Anoura caudifera
Handley's Tailless Bat, Anoura cultrata
Tube-lipped Nectar Bat, Anoura fistulata
Geoffroy's Tailless Bat, Anoura geoffroyi
Broad-toothed Tailless Bat, Anoura latidens
Luis Manuel's Tailless Bat, Anoura luismanueli
Slekta: Choeroniscus
Godman's Long-tailed Bat, Choeroniscus godmani
Greater Long-tailed Bat, Choeroniscus periosus
Minor Long-nosed Long-tongued Bat, Choeroniscus minor
Slekta: Choeronycteris
Mexican Long-tongued Bat|Mexican Long-tongued Bat (Hog-nosed Bat), Choeronycteris mexicana
Slekta: Glossophaga
Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat, Glossophaga commissarisi
Gray Long-tongued Bat, Glossophaga leachii
Miller's Long-tongued Bat, Glossophaga longirostris
Western Long-tongued Bat, Glossophaga morenoi
Pallas's Long-tongued Bat, Glossophaga soricina
Slekta: Hylonycteris
Underwood's Long-tongued Bat, Hylonycteris underwoodi
Slekta: Leptonycteris - Saussure's Long-nosed Bats
Southern Long-nosed Bat, Leptonycteris curasoae
Big Long-nosed Bat|Big Long-nosed Bat or Mexican Long-nosed Bat, Leptonycteris nivalis
Lesser Long-nosed Bat|Lesser Long-nosed Bat or Mexican Long-nosed Bat, Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Slekta: Lichonycteris
Dark Long-tongued Bat, Lichonycteris obscura
Slekta: Monophyllus
Insular Single Leaf Bat, Monophyllus plethodon
Leach's Single Leaf Bat, Monophyllus redmani
Slekta: Musonycteris
Banana Bat|Banana Bat (Colima Long-nosed Bat), Musonycteris harrisoni
Slekta: Scleronycteris
Ega Long-tongued Bat, Scleronycteris ega
 Tribe Lonchophyllini
Slekta: Lionycteris
Chestnut Long-tongued Bat, Lionycteris spurrelli
Slekta: Lonchophylla
Bokermann's Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla bokermanni
Cadena's Long-tongued Bat, Lonchophylla cadenai
Chocoan Long-tongued Bat, Lonchophylla chocoana
Lonchophylla concava
Dekeyser's Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla dekeyseri
Arched Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla fornicata
Handley's Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla handleyi
Western Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla hesperia
Godman's Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla mordax
Orcés’s Long-tongued Bat, Lonchophylla orcesi
Lonchophylla orienticollina
Patton's Long-tongued Bat, Lonchophylla pattoni
Orange Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla robusta
Thomas's Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla thomasi
Slekta: Platalina
Long-snouted Bat, Platalina genovensium
Slekta: Xeronycteris
Vieira's Long-tongued Bat, Xeronycteris vieirai
Underfamilien: Phyllonycterinae
Slekta: Erophylla - Brown Flower Bats
Brown Flower Bat, Erophylla bombifrons
Buffy Flower Bat, Erophylla sezekorni
Slekta: Phyllonycteris - Jamaican Flower Bats
Jamaican Flower Bat, Phyllonycteris aphylla
Puerto Rican Flower Bat, Phyllonycteris major
Cuban Flower Bat, Phyllonycteris poeyi
Underfamilien: Phyllostominae
 Tribe Micronycterini
Slekta: Glyphonycteris
Behn's Bat, Glyphonycteris behnii
Davies's Big-eared Bat, Glyphonycteris daviesi
Tricolored Big-eared Bat, Glyphonycteris sylvestris
Slekta: Lampronycteris
Yellow-throated Big-eared Bat, Lampronycteris brachyotis
Slekta: Macrotus - Big-eared Bats
California Leaf-nosed Bat, Macrotus californicus
Waterhouse's Leaf-nosed Bat, Macrotus waterhousii
Slekta: Micronycteris - Little Big-eared Bats
Brosset's Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris brosseti
Giovanni's Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris giovanniae
Hairy Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris hirsuta
Pirlot's Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris homezi
Matses' Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris matses
Little Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris megalotis
Common Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris microtis
White-bellied Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris minuta
Sanborn's Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris sanborni
Schmidts's Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris schmidtorum
Slekta: Neonycteris
Least Big-eared Bat, Neonycteris pusilla
Slekta: Trinycteris
Niceforo's Big-eared Bat, Trinycteris nicefori
 Tribe Vampyrini
Slekta: Chrotopterus
Big-eared Woolly Bat, Chrotopterus auritus
Slekta: Lophostoma
Equatorial Round-eared Bat, Lophostoma aequatorialis
Pygmy Round-eared Bat, Lophostoma brasiliense
Carriker's Round-eared Bat, Lophostoma carrikeri
Davis's Round-eared Bat, Lophostoma evotis
Schultz's Round-eared Bat, Lophostoma schulzi
White-throated Round-eared Bat, Lophostoma silvicolum
Yasuni Round-eared Bat, Lophostoma yasuni
Slekta: Tonatia - Round-eared Bats
Greater Round-eared Bat, Tonatia bidens
Stripe-headed Round-eared Bat, Tonatia saurophila
Slekta: Trachops
Fringe-lipped Bat, Trachops cirrhosus
Slekta: Vampyrum
Spectral Bat, Vampyrum spectrum
 Tribe Lonchorhinini
Slekta: Lonchorhina - Sword-nosed Bats
Tomes's Sword-nosed Bat, Lonchorhina aurita
Fernandez's Sword-nosed Bat, Lonchorhina fernandezi
Northern Sword-nosed Bat, Lonchorhina inusitata
Marinkelle's Sword-nosed Bat, Lonchorhina marinkellei
Orinoco Sword-nosed Bat, Lonchorhina orinocensis
Slekta: Macrophyllum
Long-legged Bat, Macrophyllum macrophyllum
Slekta: Mimon - Gray's Spear-nosed Bats
Golden Bat, Mimon bennettii
Cozumelan Golden Bat, Mimon cozumelae
Striped Hairy-nosed Bat, Mimon crenulatum
Koepcke's Spear-nosed Bat, Mimon koepckeae
 Tribe Phyllostomatini
Slekta: Phylloderma - Peters's Spear-nosed Bat
Pale-faced Bat, Phylloderma stenops
Slekta: Phyllostomus - Spear-nosed Bats
Pale Spear-nosed Bat, Phyllostomus discolor
Lesser Spear-nosed Bat, Phyllostomus elongatus
Greater Spear-nosed Bat, Phyllostomus hastatus
Guianan Spear-nosed Bat, Phyllostomus latifoliusUnderfamilien: Stenodermatinae
Slekta: Ametrida
Little White-shouldered Bat, Ametrida centurio
Slekta: Ardops
Tree Bat, Ardops nichollsi
Slekta: Ariteus
Jamaican Fig-eating Bat, Ariteus flavescens
Slekta: Artibeus - Neotropical Fruit Bats
Underslekt: Artibeus
Large Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus amplus
Fringed Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus fimbriatus
Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus fraterculus
Hairy Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus hirsutus
Honduran Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus inopinatus
Jamaican Fruit Bat, Artibeus jamaicensis
Great Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus lituratus
Dark Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus obscurus
Flat-faced Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus planirostris
SubSlekta: Dermanura
Andersen's Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus anderseni
Aztec Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus aztecus
Bogota Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus bogotensis
Gervais's Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus cinereus
Silver Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus glaucus
Gnome Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus gnomus
Solitary Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus incomitatus
Pygmy Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus phaeotis
Rosenberg's Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus rosenbergi
Toltec Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus toltecus
Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus watsoni
SubSlekta: Koopmania
Brown Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus concolor
Slekta: Centurio (bat)|Centurio
Wrinkle-faced Bat, Centurio senex
Slekta: Chiroderma - Big-eyed Bats or White-lined Bats
Brazilian Big-eyed Bat, Chiroderma doriae
Guadeloupe Big-eyed Bat, Chiroderma improvisum
Salvin's Big-eyed Bat, Chiroderma salvini
Little Big-eyed Bat, Chiroderma trinitatum
Hairy Big-eyed Bat, Chiroderma villosum
Slekta: Honduran white bat|Ectophylla
Honduran White Bat, Ectophylla alba
Slekta: Enchisthenes
Velvety Fruit-eating Bat, Enchisthenes hartii
Slekta: Mesophylla
MacConnell's Bat, Mesophylla macconnelli
Slekta: Phyllops - Falcate-winged Bats
Cuban Fig-eating Bat, Phyllops falcatus
Slekta: Platyrrhinus
Alberico's Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus albericoi
Platyrrhinus aquilus
Platyrrhinus angustirostris
Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) aurarius
Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) brachycephalus
Choco Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus chocoensis
Thomas's Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) dorsalis
Platyrrhinus fusciventris
Heller's Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) helleri
Platyrrhinus incarum
Buffy Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) infuscus
Ismael's Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus ismaeli
White-lined Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) lineatus
Quechua Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus masu
Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus matapalensis
Geoffroy's Rayed Bat, Platyrrhinus nigellus
Platyrrhinus nitelinea
Recife Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) recifinus
Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus umbratus
Greater Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) vittatus
Slekta: Pygoderma
Ipanema Bat, Pygoderma bilabiatum
Slekta: Sphaeronycteris
Visored Bat, Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum
Slekta: Stenoderma
Red Fruit Bat, Stenoderma rufum
Slekta: Sturnira - Yellow-shouldered Bats or American Epauleted Bats
Aratathomas's Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira aratathomasi
Bidentate Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira bidens
Bogota Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira bogotensis
Hairy Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira erythromos
Chocó Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira koopmanhilli
Little Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira lilium
Highland Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira ludovici
Louis's Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira luisi
Greater Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira magna
Mistratoan Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira mistratensis
Talamancan Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira mordax
Lesser Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira nana
Tschudi's Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira oporaphilum
Sturnira perla Jarrin-V & Kunz, 2011
Soriano's Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira sorianoi
Thomas's Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira thomasi
Tilda's Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira tildae
Slekta: Uroderma - Tent-building Bats
Tent-making Bat, Uroderma bilobatum
Brown Tent-making Bat, Uroderma magnirostrum
Slekta: Vampyressa - Yellow-eared Bats
Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat, Vampyressa bidens
Brock's Yellow-eared Bat, Vampyressa brocki
Melissa's Yellow-eared Bat, Vampyressa melissa
Striped Yellow-eared Bat, Vampyressa nymphaea
Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat, Vampyressa pusilla
Northern Little Yellow-eared Bat, Vampyressa thyone
Slekta: Vampyrodes
Great Stripe-faced Bat, Vampyrodes caraccioli
Merk: engelske titlar. 

Kjelder

Denne artikkelen bygger på «Leaf-nosed bat» frå ,  den 28. juli 2012.  

Trinibats.com: Phyllostomidae leaf nosed bats
animals.jrank.org: Phyllostomidae leaf nosed bats
The Surprising World Of Bats: Phyllostomidae

Kategori:Flaggermus