Black Madonna

Black Madonna (li Indonesia: Madonna Hitam), eluahania Inada Maria Saitö, no töi nibe'e khö sambua gambara Yesu awö ninania Maria heza oroma aitö gulira. The Jungian scholar, San Begg published a study of Black Virgins and their possible pagan origins. Oya sibai tesöndra gambara simane andre he bakha ba Gereja Katolik ba he göi bakha ba Gereja Ortodoks ba danö Eropa ba ba zi sagörö ulidanö (faigi tou gangolifani ba gahe zura andre).

To'ölö ta'ila gambara Yesu awö Maria so'uli a'uzö-uzö. Börö da'ö hana wa oroma aitö gulira ba gambara Black Madonna andre? So zanguma'ö, aitö ia börö me eu ni'oguna'ö ba wogambaraini andrö eu saitö. So göi zanguma'ö wa aitö ia börö me simanö la'a-la'ania molo'ö sogambaraini ya'ia.

Bahiza so göi zanguma'ö wa aitö guli Yesu awö Maria andrö, börö zimbo lili nitunu niha ero ma'ökhö föna gambara andrö. Itaria no mufasa gambara andrö ngaotu fakhe wa'ara. Itaria na'i so zi töra 1000 fakhe ndröfinia. Ba börö me to'ölö möi niha wanunu lili föna gambara andrö na mangandrö ira, andrö wa itugu ara itugu aitö gambara andrö.

 Ikon 

Gambara simane andre lafotöi ia ikon, ya'ia da'ö sambua zekola wamazökhi gambara molo'ö lala wogambaraini si to'ölö so ba gölana Kekaisaran Romawi Timur (asese göi latötöi ia Kekaisaran Byzantine) si so i'otarai ndröfi 330 irugi 1453. Tenga gambara si to'ölö ikon andre, bahiza no gambara ni'amoni'ö, me ha ira niha ni'amoni'ö tola lagambaraini khönia, ba aefa da'ö lagambaraini ia fao fangandrö (li Indonesia meditasi), fuasö ba famoni. Asese tesöndra ikon ba danö Timur Tengah, Kaukasus ba ba Afrika, mendruamanö ba danö Mesir ba ba danö Etiopia. 

 Famo'eluaha 

Töi Black Madonna tehalö moroi ba li Inggris, ba li Indonesia laŵa'ö ia Madonna Hitam, eluahania Inada Maria Saitö Uli. Simane si no tesura yaŵa, aitö guli Yesu ba Maria ba gambara andrö börö zimbo lili si lö aetu latunu niha me lalau mangandrö fönania. Eluahania, lahe saitö andrö no sasi wangandrö niha sato, sangotura'ö ngenu-ngenu dödöra föna gambara Yesu ba Maria andrö. Eluahania göi da'a, ero tafaigi gambara saitö andre, no tafaigi mbawa ngahö-ngahönö niha samati si no möi mangandrö ba da'ö.

 Angolita Madonna Saitö 

 Afrika 
 Aljazair, Algiers: "Notre-Dame d'Afrique" 
 Pantai Gading, Yamoussoukro: Inada Maria ba ononia bakha ba Basilika Bunda Perdamaian.
 Senegal, Popenguine: "Notre-Dame de la Délivrance"
 Afrika Selatan, Soweto: "The Black Madonna" 


 Asia 

 Jepang 
Tsuruoka city, Yamagata prefektur: Madonna si so ba Gereja Katolik Tsuruoka Tenshudô nibe'e Perancis ba ginötö Meiji

Filipina
 Antipolo, Rizal: Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje de Antipolo (Maria Bunda Perdamaian dan Perjalanan dari Antipolo)Baybay, Felicito S., "Patron Ng Kapayapaan At Mga Manlalakbay"  
 Ermita, City of Manila: Nuestra Señora de Guía (Maria Bunda Penuntun)
 Santa Ana, City of Manila: Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados (Maria Bunda Para Terbuang)
 Parañaque: Nuestra Señora del Buen Suceso (Maria Bunda Keberuntungan)
 Lapu-Lapu City: Nuestra Señora de Regla (Maria Bunda Pengaturan)
 Naga, Camarines Sur: Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia (Maria Bunda Peñafrancia)
 Piat, Cagayan: Nuestra Señora de la Visitación de Piat (Maria Bunda PiatDarang, Josephine. "Special Mass for Our Lady of Piat held July 9 at Sto. Domingo Church", Philippine Daily Enquirer, June 26, 2011
 Joroan, Tiwi, Albay: Nuestra Señora de la Salvación (Maria Bunda Keselamatan)

India
 Dhori Mata
 Korvi Mata, Dediapada, Gujarat

Turki
 Trabzon: Biara Sümela

Europa

Austria
 Lavanttal, Carinthia, Austria: "Schwarze Madonna von Loreto" (Basilika Maria Loreto)

Belgia
 Brugge, "Maria Bunda dari Regla"
 Brussel: "De Zwerte Lieve Vrouwo", Gereja Santa Katarina
 Halle (Flemish Brabant): Sint-Martinusbasiliek
 Liège: La Vierge Noire d'Outremeuse
 Lier: Onze lieve vrouw ter Gratien
 Scherpenheuvel-Zichem: Basilika Bunda dari Scherpenheuvel
 Tournai: Maria Bunda dari Flanders di Katedral Tournai
 Verviers: "Black Virgin of the Recollects", Gereja Notre-Dame des Récollets
 Walcourt: Notre-Dames de Walcourt


Kroatia
 Marija Bistrica: Our Lady of Bistrica, Queen of Croatia

Republik Ceko
 Brno: Assumption of Virgin Mary Minor Basilica, St Thomas's Abbey, Brno
 Prague: Madonna moroi ba Breznice; The Black Madonna in The Church of Our Lady Under the Chain (Kostel Panny Marie pod řetězem)"Church of Our Lady Below the Chain in Prague", Prague.cz 

Perancis
 Aix-en-Provence, (Bouches-du-Rhône): Notre-Dame des Graces, Aix Cathedral|Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'AixChannell, J., "Notre-Dame des Graces", Aix-en-Provence
 Arconsat: (Notre-Dame des Champs)
 Aurillac, (Cantal): Church of Notre-Dame aux Neiges, Aurillac|Notre-Dame des Neiges
 Beaune: Our Lady of Beaune
 Besançon: Our Lady de Gray
 Besse-et-Saint-Anastaise, (Puy-de-Dôme): Saint-André Church, Notre-Dame de Vassivière
 Bourg-en-Bresse, (Ain): 13th century
 Chartres, (Eure-et-Loir): crypt of the Chartres Cathedral|Cathedral of Chartres, Notre-Dame-de-Sous-Terre
 Clermont-Ferrand, (Puy-de-Dôme)
 Cusset: the Black Virgin of Cusset
 Dijon, (Côte-d'Or): Church of Notre-Dame of Dijon
 Douvres-la-Délivrande, Basilique Notre-Dame de la Délivrande, "Notre-Dame de la Délivrande"
 Dunkerque, (Nord) : Chapelle des Dunes
 Guingamp, (Côtes-d'Armor): Basilica of Notre Dame de Bon Secours.
 La Chapelle-Geneste, (Haute-Loire: Notre Dame de La Chapelle Geneste
 Laon, (Aisne): Laon Cathedral|Notre-Dame Cathedral, statue of 1848
 Le Havre,(Seine-Maritime): statue near the Graville Abbey (Abbaye de Graville)
 Le Puy-en-Velay: In 1254 when passing through on his return from the Holy Land Saint Louis IX of France gave the cathedral an ebony image of the Blessed Virgin clothed in gold brocade (Notre-Dame du Puy). It was destroyed during the Revolution, but replaced at the Restoration with a copy that continues to be venerated.
 Liesse-Notre-Dame, (Aisne): Notre-Dame de Liesse, statue destroyed in 1793, copy of 1857
 Marseille, (Bouches-du-Rhône): Notre-Dame-de-Confession, Abbey of St. Victor; Notre-Dame d'Huveaune, Saint-Giniez Church
 Mauriac, Cantal: Notre Dame des Miracles
 Mende, Lozère: Mende Cathedral (Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Privat de Mende)
 Menton, (Alpes-Maritimes): St. Michel Church
 Meymac, (Corrèze): Meymac Abbey
 Molompize: Notre-Dame de Vauclair
 Mont-Saint-Michel: Notre-Dame du Mont-Tombe
 Myans (Savoie): Sanctuaire Notre-Dame de Myans
 Paris, (Neuilly-sur-Seine): Notre-Dame de Bonne Délivrance, in the motherhouse of the Sisters of St. Thomas of VillanovaMariancalendar.org 
 Quimper, (Finistère): Eglise de Guéodet, nommée encore Notre-Dame-de-la-Cité
 Riom, (Puy-de-Dôme): Notre-Dame du Marthuret
 Rocamadour (Lot): Our Lady of Rocamadour
 Sainte Marie (Réunion): Black Virgin of the Rains River
 Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (Camarque) Avignon: Annual Roma pilgrimage and festival celebrating Saint Sarah, the patron saint of the Romani people
 Soissons (Aisne): statue of the 12th century
 Tarascon, (Bouches-du-Rhône): Notre-Dame du Château
 Thuret (Puy-de-Dôme)
 Toulouse: The basilica Notre-Dame de la Daurade in Toulouse, France had housed the shrine of a Black Madonna. The original icon was stolen in the fifteenth century, and its first replacement was burned by Revolutionaries in 1799 on the Place du Capitole. The icon presented today is an 1807 copy of the fifteenth century Madonna. Blackened by the hosts of candles, the second Madonna was known from the sixteenth century as Our Lady La NoireVanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe, Norman Davies 
 Tournemire, Château d'Anjony, Our Lady of Anjony
 Vaison-la-Romaine (Vaucluse): statue on a hill
 Vichy (Allier): Saint-Blaise Church

Jerman

 Altötting (Bavaria): Gnadenkapelle (Chapel of the Miraculous Image)
 Beilstein (Rhineland-Palatinate): Karmeliterkirche St. Joseph
 Bielefeld (North Rhine-Westphalia)
 Düsseldorf-Benrath (North Rhine-Westphalia): Pfarrkirche St. Cäcilia
 Hirschberg an der Bergstraße (Baden-Württemberg): Wallfahrtskirche St. Johannes Baptist
 Schloss Hohenstein, Upper Franconia (Bavaria)
 Köln (Nord Rhein Westfalen): St. Maria in der Kupfergasse
 Ludwigshafen-Oggersheim (Rhineland-Palatinate): Schloss- und Wallfahrtskirche Mariä Himmelfahrt (Ludwigshafen)
 Mainau (Baden-Württemberg): Schlosskirche St. Marien
 Munich (Bavaria): Theatine Church; St. Boniface's Abbey
 Rastatt (Baden-Württemberg): Einsiedelner Kapelle
 Regensburg (Bavaria): Regensburg Cathedral
 Remagen (Rhineland-Palatinate): Kapelle Schwarze Madonna
 Spabrücken (Rhineland-Palatinate)
 Stetten ob Lontal, Niederstotzingen (Baden-Württemberg)
 Windhausen in Boppard-Herschwiesen (Rhineland-Palatinate)
 Wipperfürth (North Rhine-Westphalia): St. Johannes, Kreuzberg
 Wuppertal-Beyenburg (North Rhine-Westphalia)

Yunani
 Hidden church of the Black Madonna, Vamos, Crete

Hungaria
 Cathedral Basilica of Eger: Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception

Irlandia
 Dublin (Leinster): Our Lady of Dublin in Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church

Italia
 Biella (Piedmont): Black Virgin of Oropa, sanctuary of Oropa
 Canneto Valley near Settefrati (Lazio): Madonna di Canneto
 Casale Monferrato (Piedmont): Our Lady of Crea. In the hillside Sanctuary at Crea (Santuario di Crea), a cedar-wood figure, said to be one of three Black Virgins brought to Italy from the Holy Land c. 345 by St. Eusebius.
 Castelmonte, Prepotto (Friuli Venezia Giulia)
 Gubbio, Italy: The Niger-Regin square, discovered carved in the cave of Sibilla Eugubina on Mount Ingino, is considered to be a word square form the "Black Queen". Seemingly of Neo-Templar origin, it is dated between 1600–1800 CE, was discovered in 2003, and destroyed by vandalism in 2012.Maria Farneti and Bruno Bartoletti, "Gubbio: The Italian Rennes-le-Chateau", 'Hera', issue 43, September 2005Gubbio e il mysterious del "NIGER REGIN""IL MONTE TEMPIO E LA PIRAMIDE DI GUBBIO" by Mario Farneti & Bruno Bartoletti
 Loreto (Marche): Basilica della Santa Casa
 Naples (Campania): Santuario-Basilica SS Carmine Maggiore
 Pescasseroli (Abruzzo): Madonna di Monte Tranquillo 
 Positano (Campania): Located in the church of Santa Maria Assunta, the story of how it got there—sailors shouting "Posa, posa!" ("Put it down, put it down!")—gave the town its name.
 San Severo (Apulia): "La Madonna del Soccorso" (The Madonna of Succor), St. Severinus Abbot and Saint Severus Bishop Faeto. Statue in gold garments, object of a major three-day festival that attracts over 350,000 people to this small town.
 Seminara (Calabria): Maria Santissima dei poveri
 Tindari (Sicily): Our Lady of Tindari
 Torre Annunziata (Campania): Madonna della Neve
 Venice (Veneto): Madonna della Salute, Santa Maria della Salute
 Viggiano (Basilicata): Santuario Madonna del Sacro Monte

Kosovo
 Vitina (town)|Vitina-: Church of the Black Madonna, where Mother Teresa is believed to have heard her calling.

Lituania
 Aušros vartai: Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn
 Our Lady of Šiluva: Our Lady of the Pine Woods

Luksemburg
 Esch-sur-Sûre
 Luxembourg: Luxembourg-Grund
 Luxembourg: St. John's Church

Makedonia
 Kališta, Monastery: Madonna icon in the Nativity of Our Most Holy Mother of God church
 Ohrid, Church: Madonna with the child

Malta
 Ħamrun: Our Lady of Atoċja, a medieval painting brought to Malta by a merchant in the year 1630, depicting a statue found in Basilica of Nuestra Señora de Atocha|Atocha, a parish in Madrid, Spain, and widely known as Il-Madonna tas-Samra. (This can mean 'tanned Madonna', 'brown Madonna', or 'Madonna of Samaria'.)

Polandia
 Częstochowa: Black Madonna of Częstochowa
 In the United States, the National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa, in Doylestown, Pennsylvania houses a reproduction of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa. A second Black Madonna shrine to Our Lady of Częstochowa is located near Eureka, Missouri.
 In Israel there are two reproductions of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa: One in St. Peter's Church in Tel Aviv, and another in the Abbey of the Dormition in Jerusalem.
 Głogówek: Our Lady of Loretto

Portugal
 Nazaré (Oeste Subregion): Sanctuary of Our Lady of Nazaré; see: the legend of Nazaré

Romania
 Ghighiu: Maica Domnului Siriaca – Manastirea Ghighiu
 Cacica: Madona Neagra – Biserica Cacica
 Bucuresti: Madona Neagra – Biserica Dichiu

Rusia
 Kostroma (Kostroma Oblast): Theotokos of St. Theodore also known as Our Lady of St. Theodore (Федоровская Богоматерь), in Theophany Monastery
 Our Lady of Wladimir, from the 12th century
 Black Virgin of Taganrog, Taganrog Old Cemetery

 Serbia 
 Apatin (Vojvodina): Blessed Virgin Mary Catholic Church

Slovenia
 Koprivna, Črna na Koroškem: St. Anne's Church, Koprivna – the altar of Black Madonna

Spanyol
 Andújar (Province of Jaén): Nuestra Señora de la Cabeza (Our Lady of Cabeza), named after the mountain, Cerro de la Cabeza ma zui Cerro de Cabezo.
 Chipiona (Province of Cádiz): la Virgen de Regla or Nuestra Señora de Regla (Our Lady of Regla or the Virgin of Regla), considered by some as the custodian of the Rule of Saint Augustine
 Coria (Province of Cáceres): Virgen de Argeme (Our Lady of Argeme)
 El Puerto de Santa María (Province of Cádiz): Virgen de los Milagros (The Virgin of the Miracles)
 Guadalupe (Province of Cáceres): Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe (Our Lady of Guadalupe, Extremadura)
 Jerez de la Frontera (Province of Cádiz): Nuestra Señora de la Merced (Our Lady Of Mercy)
 Madrid (Community of Madrid): Nuestra Señora de Atocha (Our Lady of Atocha)
 Lluc, Majorca (Balearic Islands): Mare de Déu de Lluc (Our Lady of Lluc), Lluc Monastery
 Monistrol de Montserrat (Catalonia): Mare de Déu de Montserrat (Virgin of Montserrat) or "La Moreneta" in the Benedictine abbey of Santa Maria de Montserrat
 Ponferrada (Province of León): Virgen de la Encina (Our Lady of the Holm Oak)
 Salamanca (Province of Salamanca): Virgen de la Peña de Francia (The Virgin of France's Rock, named after the local mountain called Peña de Francia)
 Santiago de Compostela (Galicia): A replica of "La Moreneta"
 Tenerife (Canary Islands): Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria (Virgin of Candelaria), or "La Morenita"
 Toledo (Province of Toledo): Virgen Morena (Dark Virgin), statue of La Esclavitud de Nuestra Señora del Sagrario in the Cathedral of Toledo (Catedral Primada de Santa María) (The Enslavement of Our Lady of the Tabernacle)
 Torreciudad (Huesca): Our Lady of Torreciudad

Swedia
 Lund Cathedral Attached to a marble pillar in the crypt: Black madonna with child 
 Skee Kyrka, Skee, Bohuslän former Norwegian province. Black madonna with beheaded child 

Swiss
 Einsiedeln (Canton of Schwyz): Our Lady of the Hermits
 In the United States, a reproduction of Our Lady of the Hermits was gifted to the St. Meinrad Archabbey located in St. Meinrad, Indiana
 Sonogno, Valle Verzasca (Canton of Ticino): Santa Maria Loretana
 Uetikon upon Lake (Canton of Zürich): Catholic Church Saint Francis of Assisi
 Metzerlen-Mariastein (Canton of Solothurn): Mariastein Abbey
 Ascona (Canton of Ticino): Black Chapel
 Lugano (Canton of Ticino): Chiesa di Santa Maria di Loreto


Ukraina
 Tsarytsya Karpat (Hoshiv Monastery): The Queen of the Carpathian Land

Britania Raya
 St. Mary Willesden (Our Lady of Willesden): The original Shrine of Our Lady of Willesden.
 Our Lady of Częstochowa (Church of Our Lady of Czestochowa, Nottingham)

Amerika Utara

Kosta Rika
 Cartago, Cartago Province: Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles (Cartago)|Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles (Our Lady of the Angels Basilica)

Kuba
 Regla, Havana Province: Nuestra Señora de Regla (Spanish for Our Lady of Regla)

Mexiko
 Tepeyac, Mexico City: Our Lady of Guadalupe

Trinidad dan Tobago
 Siparia: La Divina PastoraDhalai, Richard, "La Divina Pastora", Trinidad and Tobago Newsday, March 19, 2007
 Gran Couva: Our Lady of Montserrat

Amerika Serikat

  Pacific, Missouri: Black Madonna Shrine and Grottos
 Doylestown, Pennsylvania: National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa
 Jersey City, New Jersey: Our Lady of Czestochowa
 New York City, New York (state): Cathedral of St. John the Divine
 Detroit, Michigan: Shrine of the Black Madonna Church
 Chicago, Illinois:  Monastery of the Holy Cross

 Kanada 

 Windsor, Ontario -Black Madonna chapel located at Italian banquet hall Ciociaro club.

Amerika Selatan

Brasil
 Aparecida, São Paulo: Our Lady of Aparecida or Our Lady Appeared (Nossa Senhora Aparecida or Nossa Senhora da Conceição Aparecida) in the Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida

Chili
 Andacollo, Elqui Province: La Virgen Morena (Spanish for The Brunette Virgin)

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