𑐖𑐾𑐩𑑂𑐳 𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐬𑑂𑐎 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮

𑐖𑐾𑐩𑑂𑐳 𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐬𑑂𑐎 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮 FRS 𑐊𑐦𑐁𑐬𑐊𑐳𑐂 (𑑑𑑓 𑐖𑐸𑐣 𑑑𑑘𑑓𑑑 – 𑑕 𑐣𑑀𑐨𑐾𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐬 𑑑𑑘𑑗𑑙) 𑐕𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐚𑐶𑐱 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷 𑐰 𑐐𑐞𑐶𑐟𑐖𑑂𑐘  𑐏 𑐐𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐾𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑄 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐟 𑐔𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐎𑐷𑐫 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐶𑐬𑐞𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐫 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐥𑐵𑐡𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮𑑋 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟  𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐟, 𑐔𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐎𑐷𑐫𑐟𑐵 𑐰 𑐖𑑅𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐴𑐾 𑐦𑐾𑐣𑑀𑐩𑐾𑐣𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑐷-𑐠𑐷 𑐀𑐨𑐶𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐏𑑋 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐟 𑐔𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐎𑐷𑐫𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐩𑐷𑐎𑐬𑐞𑑄 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐣 𑐊𑐎𑐷𑐎𑐬𑐞 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐥𑑂𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑋  𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵 𑐁𑐂𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐚𑐣𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐊𑐎𑐷𑐎𑐬𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑋 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮𑑄 𑐳𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐚𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐎𑐮 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐏𑑂𑐫𑑅 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐵𑐞𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑐹 𑐨𑐹𑐩𑐶𑐎𑐵 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐶𑐟𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮 𑑋  

𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑘𑑖𑑕𑐂 " 𑐊 𑐜𑐵𑐂𑐣𑐵𑐩𑐶𑐎𑐮 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐬𑐷 𑐀𑐦 𑐡 𑐂𑐮𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐𑑂𑐣𑐾𑐚𑐶𑐎 𑐦𑐶𑐮𑑂𑐜 " 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐵𑐱𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮𑑄 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐟 𑐰 𑐔𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐎𑐷𑐫 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐖𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑐟𑐶𑐂 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐟𑐬𑑄𑐐𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐫𑑂 𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐂𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮𑑋 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐖𑑅𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐩𑐵𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐩𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐟𑐵𑐬𑐔𑐝𑐵𑐰 𑐏 𑐰 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐴𑐾 𑐩𑐵𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐩 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐟 𑐰 𑐔𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐎𑐷𑐫 𑐑𑐚𑐣𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐎 𑐏𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐰 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮 𑑋  (This article accompanied an 8 December 1864 presentation by Maxwell to the Royal Society. His statement that "light and magnetism are affections of the same substance" is at page 499.) 𑐖𑑅 𑐰 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐟𑐷𑐫 𑐑𑐚𑐣𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐊𑐎𑐷𑐎𑐬𑐞𑑄 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐬𑐾𑐜𑐶𑐫𑑀 𑐟𑐬𑑄𑐐𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑐰𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐵𑐞𑐷 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮, 𑐰 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐰𑐿𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐳𑐸𑐂 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐩𑐷𑐎𑐬𑐞𑐫𑐵 𑐀𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐩 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐬𑐞 𑐡𑐸, 𑐐𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑘𑑕𑑖 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮𑑋  𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐩𑐷𑐎𑐬𑐞𑐫𑐵 𑐮𑐶𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐎𑐠𑑄, 𑐰 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐡𑐵𑐣 𑐐𑐠𑐾𑐎𑐶 𑐣𑐾𑐚𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐎 𑐳𑐩𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐰 𑐮𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐬 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐳𑑄𑐎𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐷 𑐰𑐶𑐢𑐶 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐠𑐣𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐡𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐟 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐖𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐬𑐶𑐒𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐮𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐩𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵𑑋  𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑘𑑗𑑑𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐨𑐾𑐣𑑂𑐜𑐶𑐱 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐦𑐾𑐳𑐬 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮 𑐰 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐠𑐣 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑘𑑗𑑙𑐟𑐎 𑐳𑐾𑐰𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮𑑋

𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮𑑄 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮–𑐧𑑀𑐮𑑂𑐚𑑂𑐖𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣 𑐰𑐶𑐟𑐬𑐞, 𑐐𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐵𑐂𑐣𑐾𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐟𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑄𑐎𑐷𑐫 𑐩𑐵𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐩 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐥𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮𑑋 𑐠𑐸𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐶 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐠𑐸𑐂 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐠𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮𑑋  𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅 𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑘𑑖𑑑𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐚𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐄 𑐬𑑄𑐐𑐷𑐣 𑐦𑑀𑐚𑑀 𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐧𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸𑐮𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑑄 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐖𑐵𑑅, 𑐰 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄  𑐕𑐸𑑄 𑐣𑑄 𑐬𑑄𑐐 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐠𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐬𑑄𑐐𑐫𑐵 𑐩𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐞𑑄 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾𑐕𑐶𑑄 𑐢𑐎𑐵 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮𑑋 𑐠𑐠𑐾 𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐄𑑃𑐐𑐸, 𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐄𑑃𑐐𑐸 𑐰 𑐰𑑃𑐔𑐸𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑑄𑐐𑐫𑐵 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐩𑐾𑐩𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑑄𑐐 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐬𑑄𑐐𑐷𑐣 𑐚𑐾𑐮𑐶𑐨𑐶𑐖𑐣 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐱𑐶𑐟 𑐖𑐸𑐮𑑋 Sarkar, Tapan K.; Salazar-Palma, Magdalena; Sengupta, Dipak L. (2010). "James Clerk Maxwell: The Founder of Electrical Engineering". 2010 Second Region 8 IEEE Conference on the History of Communications. pp. 1–7. doi:10.1109/HISTELCON.2010.5735323. ISBN 978-1-4244-7450-9. S2CID 42295662 – via IEEE. 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐟𑐵𑑄𑐟𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐬𑐜-𑐊𑐞𑑂𑐜-𑐖𑑀𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐚 𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐩𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐎 ( 𑐚𑑂𑐬𑐳 )𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐛𑑀𑐬𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐲𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑄 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮𑑋 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐁𑐫𑐵𑐩𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐲𑐞𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐮𑑂𑐥𑐣𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐀𑐮𑐾 𑐩𑐵𑐥𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐶𑐖𑐶𑐊𑐳 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐞𑐵𑐮𑐶 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐥𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐐𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐶 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮 𑑋    𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐎𑐾𑐌𑐳 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄 𑐠𑐸𑐂𑐎𑐹𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐰 𑐧𑐟𑐬𑐦𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐂 𑐂𑐦𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄 𑐧𑑅 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐷𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐫 𑐧𑐶𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸𑑋   𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐥𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐕𑐶 𑐖𑐸𑐂𑐎 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐰 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮 𑐎𑐶 𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑐎𑑂𑐬 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰𑑄 𑐀𑐳𑑄𑐮𑐐𑑂𑐣 𑐔𑐶𑐔𑐶𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐎𑐸𑐔𑐵𑑄 𑐡𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅 𑑋  𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑑑𑑘𑑖𑑓𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑑀𑐢𑐥𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐀𑐣 𑐐𑐨𑐬𑑂𑐣𑐬𑑂𑐳 𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐞 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟 𑐰 𑐳𑐵𑐂𑐧𑐬𑐣𑐾𑐚𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐶𑑄𑐟𑐶𑑄 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐩𑐴𑐟𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞 𑐁𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐂, 𑐰 𑐠𑑂𑐰 𑐱𑑀𑐢𑐥𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐞 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐞𑐵𑐮𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐵𑐥𑐵𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐐𑐞𑐶𑐟𑐷𑐫 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐮𑐾𑐲𑐞 𑐣𑑄 𑐏𑑋   𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑘𑑖𑑗𑐂 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮𑑂𑐳 𑐡𑐶𑐩𑐣 𑐣𑐵𑑄𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐣 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐰 𑐟𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮𑑋  𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑘𑑖𑑗𑐫𑐵 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑑁𑐮𑐶𑐎 𑐱𑑀𑐢𑐥𑐟𑑂𑐬 𑐀𑐣 𑐡 𑐜𑐵𑐂𑐣𑐵𑐩𑐶𑐎𑐮 𑐠𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐬𑐷 𑐀𑐦 𑐐𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐳𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐨𑐶𑐳𑑂𑐎𑑀𑐂𑐮𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐶𑐎 𑐥𑐡𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐴𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮 𑐩𑑀𑐜𑐾𑐮 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐠𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮 𑐰 𑐕𑐐𑐹 𑐩𑐵𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐩𑐫𑑂 𑐟𑐵𑐥𑐫𑐵 𑐝𑐸𑐰𑐵𑐣𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮-𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐚𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐫𑑀 𑐳𑐩𑐷𑐎𑐬𑐞𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐶 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮𑑋 

𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑑀𑐢𑑄 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐸𑐐𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐸𑐬𑐸𑐰𑐵𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐐𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐴𑐵𑐮𑐶 𑐫𑐵𑐟, 𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐵 𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑂𑐫𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐐 𑐟𑐮𑑋 𑐳𑐵𑐥𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐵 𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐣𑑄 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑐮𑑄 𑐴𑐾 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐸𑐠𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑐮, Everett, Francis (1 December 2006). "James Clerk Maxwell: a force for physics". Physics World. Retrieved 7 November 2023. 𑐰 𑐣𑐵𑐥𑑄 𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐚𑐩 𑐦𑐶𑐖𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐳 𑐏𑑃𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐣𑑄 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐴𑐾 𑐡𑐾𑐣 𑐏𑑋   𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑑒𑑐𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐀𑐥𑑂𑐰 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐰 𑐡𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑑑𑑙𑐐𑐸 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐿𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐶𑐎𑐫𑐵 𑐬𑐸𑐥𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐵𑐂𑑋 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐡𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰 𑐩𑐣𑐸𑐟𑐾𑐳𑑄 𑐁𑐂𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐹𑐚𑐣 𑐰 𑐀𑐮𑑂𑐧𑐬𑑂𑐚 𑐁𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐂𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐡𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐎𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵𑑋  𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑐣𑑂𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐴𑐶𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐁𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐂𑐣𑑄 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐟 "𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐸𑐚𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐃 𑐣𑐶𑐳𑐾𑑄 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐣𑑄 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐨𑐰 𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐐𑐴𑐣 𑐰 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐦𑐮𑐡𑐵𑐫𑐷" 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮𑑋  𑐳𑐣𑑂 𑑑𑑙𑑒𑑒𑐫𑑂 𑐁𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐂𑐣𑑄 𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐖 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐮𑐫 𑐨𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐞 𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐂𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐁𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐂𑐣𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐰𑐫𑑂𑐎𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐴𑑀𑐳𑑂𑐚𑑄 𑐁𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐂𑐣 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐹𑐚𑐣𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑑂𑐰𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑑅𑐢𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐢𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐷𑐧𑐶𑐮𑐾 𑐁𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐵𑐂𑐣𑑄 𑐮𑐶𑐳𑑅 𑐎𑐠𑑄 "𑐩𑐏𑐸𑑋 𑐖𑐶 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐧𑑂𑐰𑐴𑐮𑐫𑑂  𑐡𑐣𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐵𑑋" 𑐢𑐎𑐵 𑐢𑐫𑐵𑐡𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑃 𑐣𑑄 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑑀𑐐𑐡𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐄𑐖𑐵𑐐𑐬 𑐫𑐵𑐂𑑋   𑐚𑐩 𑐳𑐶𑐐𑐦𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐂𑐜𑑄 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐳𑐰𑐾𑐮𑐫𑐵𑐟 "𑐱𑐟𑐵𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐷𑐂 𑐕𑐎𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐰𑐂𑐥𑐶𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐨𑐵𑐱𑐵𑐮𑐷𑐟 𑐩𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐾 𑐕𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐐𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐾𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑄 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑅𑐏𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐟𑐷𑐰𑑂𑐬 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑑄 𑐨𑑁𑐟𑐶𑐎 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐨𑐹𑐟𑐶 𑐫𑐵𑐂" 𑐢𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐣 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐮𑑋 

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