अक्टोबर ३०

थ्व दिं ग्रेगोरियन पात्रोयागु दिं खः। थ्व दिं खुनु जुगु ऐतिहासिक घटनातः थु कथं दु:

 झाकात 
 637 - Antioch surrendered to the Muslim forces under Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of Iron bridge.
 1137 - Battle of Rignano between Ranulf of Apulia and Roger II of Sicily. 
 1270 - The Eighth Crusade and siege of Tunis end by an agreement between Charles I of Sicily (brother to King Louis IX of France, who had died months earlier) and the sultan of Tunis.
 1340 - Battle of Rio Salado
 1470 - Henry VI of England returns to the English throne after Earl of Warwick defeats Yorkists in battle. 
 1502 - Vasco da Gama returns to Calicut for the second time.
 1831 - In Southampton County, Virginia, escaped slave Nat Turner is captured and arrested for leading the bloodiest slave revolt in United States history. 
 1864 - Second war of Schleswig concluded. Denmark renounces all claim to Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg, which come under Prussian and Austrian administration.
 1864 - Helena, Montana is founded after four prospectors discover gold at "Last Chance Gulch."
 1894 - Domenico Melegatti obtains a patent for a procedure to be applied in producing pandoro industrially.
 1905 - Tsar Nicholas II of Russia grants Russia's first constitution, creating a legislative assembly.
 1918 - The Ottoman Empire signs an armistice with the Allies, ending the First World War in the Middle East
 1920 - The Communist Party of Australia founded in Sydney.
 1922 - Benito Mussolini was made Prime Minister of Italy
 1925 - John Logie Baird creates Britain's first television transmitter. 
 1929 - The Stuttgart Cable Car is constructed in Stuttgart, Germany.
 1938 - Orson Welles broadcasts his radio play of H. G. Wells's The War of the Worlds, causing a nationwide panic. 
 1941 - World War II: Franklin Delano Roosevelt approves US$1 billion in Lend-Lease aid to the Allied nations. 
 1941 - 1,500 Jews from Pidhaytsi (in western Ukraine) were sent by Nazis to Belzec extermination camp.
 1944 - Anne Frank is deported from Auschwitz to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.
 1946 - Muffin the Mule, the first major British children's television star, makes his début on BBC Television.
 1947 - The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which is the foundation of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is founded.
 1950 - Pope Pius XII witnesses the "Miracle of the Sun" while at the Vatican"Joseph Pelletier "The Sun Danced at Fatima", Doubleday, New York (1983),pp150,151 
 1953 - Cold War: US President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally approves the top secret document National Security Council Paper No. 162/2, which states that the United States' arsenal of nuclear weapons must be maintained and expanded to counter the communist threat. 
 1960 - Michael Woodruff performs the first successful kidney transplant in the United Kingdom at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.
 1961 - Nuclear testing: The Soviet Union detonates the hydrogen bomb Tsar Bomba over Novaya Zemlya; at 58 megatons of yield, it is still the largest nuclear device ever detonated. Nikita Kruschev announces that the scientists had planned to make it 100 megatons, but had reduced the yield so as to avoid breaking all the windows in Moscow.
 1961 - Due to "violations of Lenin's precepts", it is decreed that Josef Stalin's body be removed from its place of honour inside Lenin's tomb and buried near the Kremlin wall with a plain granite marker instead.
 1965 - Vietnam War: Just miles from Da Nang, United States Marines repel an intense attack by wave after wave of Viet Cong forces, killing 56 guerrillas. Among the dead, a sketch of Marine positions was found on the body of a 13-year-old Vietnamese boy who sold drinks to the Marines the day before. 
 1970 - In Vietnam, the worst monsoon to hit the area in six years causes large floods, kills 293, leaves 200,000 homeless and virtually halts the Vietnam War. 
 1972 - US President Richard Nixon approves legislation to increase Social Security spending by US$5.3 billion.
 1973 - The Bosporus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey is completed, connecting the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosporus for the first time in history.
 1975 - Prince Juan Carlos becomes Spain's acting head of state, taking over for the country's ailing dictator, Gen. Francisco Franco.
 1978 - First rehearsal of the San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus, the world's first openly-gay choral organization
 1980 - El Salvador and Honduras sign a peace treaty to put the border dispute fought over in 1969's Football War before the International Court of Justice. 
 1983 - The first democratic elections in Argentina after seven years of military rule are held. 
 1985 - Space Shuttle Challenger lifts off for mission STS-61-A, its final successful mission.
 1987 - In Japan, NEC releases the first 16-bit home entertainment system, the PC-Engine. 
 1988 - Philip Morris buys Kraft Foods for US$13.1 billion. 
 1991 - The Madrid Conference for Middle East peace talks opens.
 1995 - Quebec sovereignists narrowly lose a referendum for a mandate to negotiate independence from Canada (vote was 50.6% to 49.4%). 
 2002 - British Digital terrestrial television (DTT) Service Freeview starts transmitting throughout parts of the United Kingdom
 2003 - Wicked opens on Broadway to become "Broadway's Biggest Blockbuster" -New York Times.
 2004 - In Punjab, India the expelled BSP leader Satnam Singh Kainth launches Bahujan Samaj Party (Kainth).
 2005 - The rebuilt Dresden Frauenkirche (destroyed in the firebombing of Dresden during World War II) is reconsecrated after a thirteen-year rebuilding project.
 2006 - The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) Sensex surpasses the 13,000 points mark for the first time in its history.

 बुगु 
 1218 - Emperor Chukyo of Japan (d. 1234)
 1513 - Jacques Amyot, French writer (d. 1593)
 1624 - Paul Pellisson, French writer (d. 1693)
 1735 - John Adams, President of the United States (d. 1826)
 1751 - Richard Sheridan, Irish playwright (d. 1816)
 1762 - André Chénier, French writer (d. 1794)
 1786 - Philippe-Joseph Aubert de Gaspé, French Canadian writer (d. 1871)
 1799 - Ignace Bourget, bishop of Montreal (d. 1885)
 1821 - Fyodor Dostoevsky, Russian writer (d. 1881)
 1839 - Alfred Sisley, French artist (d. 1899)
 1844 - Harvey W. Wiley, American chemist (d. 1930)
 1847 - Galileo Ferraris, Italian physicist (d. 1897)
 1857 - Georges Gilles de la Tourette, French neurologist (d. 1904)
 1861 - Antoine Bourdelle, French sculptor (d. 1929)
 1871 - Paul Valery, French poet (d. 1945)
 1871 - Buck Freeman, American baseball player (d. 1949)
 1882 - William Halsey, Jr, American admiral (d. 1959)
 1882 - Günther von Kluge, German field marshal (d. 1944)
 1885 - Ezra Pound, American poet (d. 1972)
 1886 - Zoe Akins, American playwright (d. 1958)
 1888 - Konstantinos Tsiklitiras, Greek athlete and Olympic champion (d. 1913)
 1893 - Charles Atlas, Italian-born bodybuilder (d. 1972)
 1893 - Roland Freisler, German Nazi politician (d. 1945)
 1894 - Jean Rostand, French biologist (d. 1977)
 1895 - Gerhard Domagk, German bacteriologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (declined) (d. 1964)
 1895 - Dickinson W. Richards, American physician, Nobel laureate (d. 1973)
 1896 - Ruth Gordon, American actress (d. 1985)
 1896 - Kostas Karyotakis, Greek poet (d. 1928)
 1897 - Rex Cherryman, American actor (d. 1928)
 1898 - Bill Terry, baseball player (d. 1989)
 1900 - Ragnar Granit Finnish neuroscientist, Nobel laureate (d. 1991)
 1906 - Alexander Gode, German-American linguist (d. 1970)
 1906 - Giuseppe Farina, Italian race car driver (d. 1966)
 1907 - Sol Tax, American anthropologist (d. 1995)
 1909 - Homi J. Bhabha, Indian physicist (d. 1966)
 1911 - Ruth Hussey, American actress (d. 2005)
 1914 - Richard E Holz, American composer
 1915 - Fred Friendly, American journalist (d. 1998)
 1916 - Leon Day, American baseball player (d. 1995)
 1917 - Bobby Bragan, American baseball player
 1917 - Nikolai Vasilievich Ogarkov, Soviet field marshal (d. 1994) 
 1917 - Maurice Trintignant, French race car driver (d. 2005)
 1926 - Jacques Swaters, Belgian racing driver
 1927 - Joe Adcock, American baseball player (d. 1999)
 1928 - Daniel Nathans, American microbiologist, Nobel laureate (d. 1999)
 1930 - Nestor Almendros, Spanish cinematographer (d. 1992)
 1930 - Clifford Brown, American musician (d. 1956)
 1931 - Vince Callahan, Representative of the 34th district in the House of Delegates
 1932 - Louis Malle, French film director (d. 1995)
 1934 - Frans Brüggen, Dutch musician
 1935 - Agota Kristof, Hungarian writer
 1935 - Michael Winner, British film director
 1935 - Jim Perry, American baseball player
 1935 - Robert Caro, American biographer
 1936 - Polina Astakhova, Ukrainian gymnast (d. 2005)
 1937 - Claude Lelouch, French film director
 1939 - Leland H. Hartwell, American scientist, Nobel laureate
 1939 - Grace Slick, American singer (Jefferson Airplane)
 1939 - Edward Holland, Jr., American singer 
 1940 - Ed Lauter, American actor
 1941 - Theodor W. Hänsch, German physicist, Nobel laureate 
 1941 - Otis Williams, American singer
 1943 - Joanna Shimkus, Canadian actress
 1945 - Henry Winkler, American actor
 1947 - Timothy B. Schmit, American musician (Eagles)
 1948 - Rusty Goffe, British actor
 1951 - Harry Hamlin, American actor
 1953 - Charles Martin Smith, American actor
 1956 - Juliet Stevenson, English actress
 1957 - Kevin Pollak, American actor
 1958 - Joe Delaney, American football player (d. 1983)
 1958 - Stefan Dennis, Australian actor
 1960 - Diego Armando Maradona, Argentine footballer
 1961 - Scott Garrelts, American baseball player
 1962 - Courtney Walsh, West Indian cricketer
 1963 - Kristina Wagner, American actress
 1964 - Howard Lederer, American poker player
 1965 - Gavin Rossdale, English musician
 1966 - Scott Innes, American voice actor
 1967 - Brad Aitken, Canadian ice hockey player
 1969 - Masanori Hikichi, Japanese composer
 1970 - Maja Tatic, Bosnia singer
 1970 - Nia Long, American actress
 1970 - Ekaterini Voggoli, Greek discus thrower
 1971 - Ahn Jae Wook, South Korean actor and singer
 1973 - Adam "Edge" Copeland, Canadian wrestler
 1973 - Silvia Corzo, Colombian newscaster
 1976 - Stern John, Trinidadian footballer
 1977 - Jason Adelman, American actor
 1978 - Martin Dossett, American football player
 1979 - Yukie Nakama, Japanese actress
 1980 - Sarah Carter, Canadian actress
 1980 - Choi Hong-man, South Korean kickboxer
 1981 - Ivanka Trump, American model 
 1981 - Jun Ji-hyun, South Korean actress 
 1981 - Ian Snell, American baseball player
 1982 - Andy Greene, American ice hockey player
 1982 - Manny Parra, American baseball player
 1983 - Iain Hume, Canadian footballer
 1984 - Eva Pigford, American model 
 1989 - Nastia Liukin, American gymnast

 मदुगु 
 1459 - Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini, Italian humanist (b. 1380)
 1522 - Jean Mouton, French composer
 1553 - Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck, German statesman and reformer (b. 1489)
 1602 - Jean-Jacques Boissard, French poet (b. 1528)
 1611 - King Charles IX of Sweden (b. 1550)
 1626 - Willebrord Snell, Dutch astronomer and mathematician (b. 1580)
 1632 - Henri II de Montmorency, French naval officer and Governor of Languedoc (b. 1595)
 1654 - Emperor Go-Komyo of Japan (b. 1633)
 1680 - Antoinette Bourignon, Flemish mystic (b. 1616)
 1685 - Michel le Tellier, French statesman (b. 1603)
 1809 - William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1738)
 1816 - Frederick I of Württemberg (b. 1754)
 1842 - Allan Cunningham, Scottish poet and author (b. 1784)
 1853 - Pietro Raimondi, Italian composer (b. 1786)
 1883 - Robert Volkmann, German composer (b. 1815)
 1893 - John Joseph Caldwell Abbott, third Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1821)
 1894 - Honoré Mercier, politician, Premier of Quebec (b. 1840)
 1899 - William Henry Webb, American industrialist and philanthropist (b. 1816)
 1910 - Henry Dunant, Swiss founder of the Red Cross, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1828)
 1912 - James S. Sherman, Vice President of the United States (b. 1855)
 1915 - Charles Tupper, sixth Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1821)
 1923 - Andrew Bonar Law, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1858)
 1957 - Fred Beebe, baseball player (b. 1880)
 1966 - Yórgos Theotokás, Greek novelist (b. 1906)
 1968 - Rose Wilder Lane, American journalist and author (b. 1886)
 1968 - Ramón Novarro, Mexican actor (b. 1899)
 1968 - Conrad Richter, American writer (b. 1890)
 1969 - Pops Foster, American musician (b. 1892)
 1975 - Gustav Ludwig Hertz, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887)
 1978 - Edgar Bergen, American ventriloquist (b. 1903)
 1979 - Barnes Wallis, British aeronautical engineer (b. 1887)
 1979 - Donna Rachele Mussolini, Italian, wife of Benito Mussolini (b. 1890)
 1985 - Kirby Grant, American actor (b. 1911)
 1988 - T. Hee, American animator (b. 1911)
 1993 - Paul Grégoire, Archbishop of Montreal (b. 1911)
 1997 - Samuel Fuller, American film director (b. 1912)
 2000 - Steve Allen, American comedian, author, and composer (b. 1921)
 2002 - Jam Master Jay, American rapper and musician (Run DMC) (murdered) (b. 1965)
 2002 - Juan Antonio Bardem, Spanish director and screenwriter (b. 1922)
 2004 - Peggy Ryan, American actress (b. 1924)
 2005 - Al Lopez, baseball player and manager (b. 1908)
 2005 - Shamsher Singh Sheri, Indian communist leader (b. 1942)
 2006 - Junji Kinoshita, Japanese playwright (b. 1914)
 2006 - Clifford Geertz, American anthropologist (b. 1926)

 बिदा, पर्व व जात्रा 
 Calendar of Saints - October 30th is the feast day of the following Roman Catholic Saints:
 St. Artemas
 St. Herbert 
 St. Marcellus the Centurion
 St. Maximus
 St. Saturninus 
 St. Serapion
 USA - Mischief Night in some areas (known as Devil's Night in Detroit)
 International Orthopaedic Nurses Day
 Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repressions in post-Soviet states

 पिनेया स्वापूत 
 BBC: On This Day

 On This Day in Canada

पुचः:ग्रेगोरियन पात्रोयागु दिंतः