ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ၏ အစိုးရရုံးပိတ်ရက်များ

ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ၏ အစိုးရရုံးပိတ်ရက်များ သည် အများပြည်သူအားလပ်ရက်ဥပဒေ(国民の祝日に関する法律, Kokumin no Shukujitsu ni Kansuru Hōritsu, စာဖြင့် - ၁၉၄၈ ခုနှစ်၊ အများပြည်သူအားလပ်ရက်ဥပဒေအမှ်တ ၁၇၈ ) အရ ၁၉၄၈ ခုနှစ်တ သတ်မှတ်ပြဌာန်းခဲ့သည့် ပိတ်ရက်များ ဖြစ်သည်။ ထို့နောက်တွင် ၁၁ ကြိမ်အထိ ပြင်ဆင်ကာ ပိတ်ရများကို ထပ်တိုးခဲ့ပြီး နောက်ဆုံးအကြိမ်မှာ ၂၀၁၈ ခုနှစ်တွင် ဖြစ်သည်။ စုစုပေါင်း ရုံးပိတ်ရက်သည် ၁၈ ရက် ရှိသည်။Google translate for a total of 16 recognized holidays.Nakamura, Akemi, "National holidays trace roots to China, ancients, harvests", Japan Times, 8 April 2008. 

ဥပဒေအမှတ် (၃) အရ ပိတ်ရက်သည် တနင်္ဂနွေနေ့နှင့် တိုက်ဆိုင်ပါက နောက်ရက်ဖြစ်သည့် ရုံးတက်ရက်ကို ပိတ်ရက်အဖြစ် သတ်မှတ်ရသည်။ ၎င်းကကို ဖုရိအခဲခယူးဂျိဆွတ် (振替休日, အစားထိုးပိတ်ရက်) ဟု ခေါ်သည်။ ထို့အပြင် ထိုဥပဒေအမှတ် (၃) တွင်ပင် ပိတ်ရက်နှစ်ခုအကြားတွင် ကျရောက်နေသည့် ရက်သည်လည်း ပိတ်ရက်ဖြစ်သည်ဟု သတ်မှတ်ထားသည်။ ထို့အတွက်ကြောင့် ၂၀၀၇ ခုနှစ်တွင် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေအမှတ်တရနေ့ (မေလ ၃ရက်) နှင့် ကလေးများနေ့ (မေလ ၅ ရက်) အကြားရှိ မေလ ၄ ရက်နေ့ကိုလည်း အစိမ်းရောင်နေ့ (မိဒိုရိနော့ဟိ) ဟု ပိတ်ရက်အဖြစ် သတ်မှတ်ခဲ့သည်။ ထို့အပြင် ဒီဇင်ဘာလ ၂၉ ရက်မှ ဇန်နဝါရီလ ၃ ရက်အထိကာလသည် အစိုးရက တရားဝင်သတ်မှတ်ထားသည့် ပိတ်ရက်မဟုတ်သော်လည်း ကုမ္ပဏီအများစုသည် ရုံးပိတ်ရက်အဖြစ် သတ်မှတ်ကြသည်။ လုပ်ငန်းအပေါ်မူတည်ကာ ခရစ်စမတ်ပွဲတော်ကာလမှ ဇန်နဝါရီလ ၅ ရက်နေ့အထိ ပိတ်ရက်အဖြစ်သတ်မှတ်သည့် ကုမ္ပဏီများလည်း ရှိသည်။Google translateGoogle translate2021～2022年の年末年始・お正月休みはいつからいつまで？休暇期間まとめ GOAL（ゴール）2021.12.22

ရုံးပိတ်ရက်များ
 Name Date Remarks   January 1 This national holiday was established in 1948, as a day to celebrate the new year. New Year's Day marks the beginning of Japan's most important holiday season, the , which generally refers to the first one, three or seven days of the year. Although not prescribed by law, many workplaces are closed from December 29 to January 3. Prior to 1948, New Year's Day was a national holiday on which the imperial worship ceremony known as  took place. Japanese New Year celebrations are also held on January 1 and a bit after based on the Tenpō calendar.    Second Monday of January This national holiday was established in 1948 as a day to congratulate and encourage people who have reached the age of maturity (20) during the year. Cities and towns throughout the nation hold ceremonies for these people. Originally observed on January 15, in 2000 it was changed to the second Monday of January in accordance with the Happy Monday System.   February 11 This national holiday was established in 1966 (and first observed in 1967) as a day to reflect on the establishment of the nation and to nurture a love for the country. From 1872 to 1948, February 11 was known as , a holiday commemorating the day on which—according to the — the legendary Emperor Jimmu is said to have acceded the throne in 660 BCE.   February 23 The birthday of the reigning emperor has been a national holiday since 1868. Originally known as , it was renamed  in 1948. It is currently celebrated on February 23; Emperor Naruhito was born on this day in 1960. Prior to the abdication of Emperor Akihito on April 30, 2019, this holiday was celebrated on December 23, and it was not celebrated in 2019.   Northward Equinox, Around March 20 This national holiday was established in 1948 as a day for the admiration of nature and the love of living things. Prior to 1948, the vernal equinox was an imperial ancestor worship festival called .  April 29 This national holiday was established in 2007 as a day to reflect on the events of the Shōwa period. As the birthday of Hirohito, officially known as Emperor Shōwa, April 29 was originally celebrated as a holiday during his lifetime. Hirohito was born on this day in 1901. (See "The Emperor's Birthday" above.) After the death of Hirohito in 1989, the date continued to be a holiday under the new name "Greenery Day". (See also below.) In 2007, Greenery Day was moved to May 4, and April 29 took the name "Shōwa Day" in honor of the late Emperor. Shōwa Day marks the start of the Golden Week holiday period.    May 3 This national holiday was established in 1948, to commemorate the day on which Japan's postwar constitution took effect. Constitution Memorial Day falls during Golden Week.   May 4 This national holiday is celebrated as a day to commune with nature and be grateful for its blessings. Originally established in 1989 and observed annually on April 29 (the late Shōwa Emperor's birthday), in 2007 Greenery Day was moved to May 4, and April 29 was renamed "Shōwa Day" (see above.) Greenery Day falls during Golden Week. (From 1985 to 2006, May 4 was a kokumin no kyūjitsu holiday.)   May 5 This national holiday was established in 1948, as a day on which to esteem the personalities of children and plan for their happiness. It is on this day that the Japanese equivalent of the  is observed. On this day, and for some time before it, families who have a boy in their home may fly koinobori and decorate their homes with armor or samurai dolls. Children's Day marks the end of Golden Week.   Third Monday of July This national holiday was established in 1995 (first observed in 1996) as a day of gratitude for the blessings of the oceans and hoping for the prosperity of Japan. Originally observed on July 20, the holiday was changed to be celebrated on the third Monday of July in accordance with the Happy Monday System starting in 2003.  August 11 This national holiday was established in 2014 (and first observed in 2016), as a day on which to appreciate Japan's mountains. It is intended to coincide with the vacation time usually given during the Bon Festival held in mid-August.   Third Monday of September This national holiday was established in 1966 as a day to respect the elderly and celebrate a long life. Originally observed on September 15, it originated as a renaming of . In 2003, it was changed to the third Monday of September in accordance with the Happy Monday System.   Southward Equinox, Around September 23 This national holiday was established in 1948 as a day on which to honor one's ancestors and remember the dead. Prior to 1948, the autumnal equinox was an imperial ancestor worship festival called .   Second Monday of October This national holiday was established in 1966 as  as a day on which to enjoy sports and cultivate a healthy mind and body. Originally observed on October 10 to commemorate the anniversary of the opening ceremony of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, in 2000 it was changed to the second Monday of October in accordance with the Happy Monday System. For 2020, it was changed to July 24 (Friday) instead of October 12 for the opening ceremony of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, but it was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This was changed once again in 2021, and was moved to July 23, the day of the opening ceremony of the Olympics, instead of October 11.   November 3 This national holiday was established in 1948. It commemorates the November 3, 1946 announcement of the Constitution. It is recognized as a day to celebrate peace and freedom and promote culture. (Although prior to the establishment of this holiday in 1948, November 3 was also a national holiday called  commemorating the birthday of Emperor Meiji, the two holidays are ostensibly unrelated.)   November 23 This national holiday was established in 1948 as an occasion for praising labor, celebrating production and giving one other thanks. Prior to the establishment of this holiday, November 23 was celebrated as an imperial harvest festival called . 

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