ဟတ်ကာလူမျိုး

ဟတ်ကာလူမျိုး (; ) သည် ဟန်တရုတ် အုပ်စုဝင် ဖြစ်သည်။ ဟတ်ကာတို့သည် တရုတ်ပြည်မကြီး (အင်္ဂလိပ်: Mainland China)၏ အောက်ဖော်ပြပါဒေသတွင် အများစု နေထိုင်ကြသည် -
ကွမ်တုန်း ပြည်နယ် - Guangdong (广东) ၊
ဖူကျန့် ပြည်နယ် - Fujian (福建) ၊
ကျန်းစီ ပြည်နယ် - Jiangxi (江西) ၊
ကွမ်စီ ပြည်နယ် Guangxi - (广西) ၊
စစ်ချွမ်း ပြည်နယ် - Sichuan (四川) ၊
ဟူနန် ပြည်နယ် - Hunan (湖南) ၊
ကျဲ့ကျန်း ပြည်နယ် - Zhejiang (浙江) ၊
ကွေ့ကျိုး ပြည်နယ် - Guizhou (贵州) ၊
ဟိုင်နန် ပြည်နယ် - Hainan (海南) ။

သညာအမှတ်
ဟတ်ကာ () ဆိုသည်မှာ ဧည့်သည်ဖြစ်သည်။ဟတ်ကာတို့သည် မျက်မှောက်ခေတ်ကာလတွင် ရှေးဘိုးဘွားများထက် အများအပြား တိုးတက်လာခဲ့သည်။ ဟတ်ကာလူမျိုးနှင့် ဟတ်ကာစကားတို့သည် ဟတ်ကာ၏ အမျိုးသားသင်္ကေတ ဖြစ်လာခဲ့သည်။
 အထူးအားဖြင့် ဟတ်ကာတို့၏ မူလချက်မြှုပ်နှင့် ဆက်နွယ်နိုင်သည့် မြောက်ပိုင်းဒေသမှာ
 ဟောနန် ပြည်နယ် - Henan (河南)
 ဟူပေ ပြည်နယ် - Hubei (湖北) တို့မှ  
လက်ရှိနေထိုင်လျက်ရှိသောတောင်ပိုင်းဒေသသို့ ရွေ့ပြောင်းခဲ့သည်။ ထို့မှတဖန် ကမ္ဘာ့တဝန်းသို့ ဆက်လက်ရွေ့ပြောင်းသွားကြသည်။ 

ကမ္ဘာ့တဝန်းလုံး၌ တရုတ်ရွေ့ပြောင်းရပ်ဝန်းအုပ်စုဖြစ်ပေါ်လာခဲ့ရာ ဟတ်ကာရပ်ဝန်းအုပ်စုရှိ လူဦးရေသည် ခန့်မှန်းခြေ (၈၀) သန်း နှင့် (၁၂၀) သန်းကြား ရှိနိုင်သည်။  တရုတ် အလယ်ပိုင်း မှ တောင်ပိုင်း သို့ ဟတ်ကာတို့ ရွှေ့ပြောင်းခဲ့ချိန် ထက်စော၍ ရောက်ရှိနေသော တခြားဟန်တရုတ်အုပ်စုဝင်တို့၏ ရိုးရာဓလေ့ထုံးတမ်းနှင့် စကားသည် ဟတ်ကာ၏ ရိုးရာဓလေ့ထုံးတမ်းများနှင့် စကားသည် အထူးခြားနားသည်။ 

 ဩဇာသက်ရောက်မှု 
၁၉၈၄ ခုနစ် မှစတင်၍ ခေတ်သစ် တရုတ်ပြည်သူသမ္မတနိုင်ငံပုံဖော်လာကြသော အစိုးရအဖွဲ့နှင့်  တပ်မတော် တို့ကို ဦးဆောင်နေသူအများအပြားသည် ဟတ်ကာလူမျိုးစုဖြစ်သည်။ ထို့ပြင် ပေါ်လစ်ဗျူရို နှင့် အမြဲတမ်းအဖွဲ့ဝင်များ၏ ထက်ဝက်ကျော်ပါဝင်သည်။

နိုင်ငံရေး
Revolutionary, political and military leaders

China – Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Hong Xiuquan(Fung Siew Chen)  洪秀全  1812–1864  Huaxian, Guangdong  Meixian, Guangdong  Heavenly King (), 1851; Leader, Taiping Rebellion; The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (), 1851–1864, established by Hong had, at one stage, occupied one-third of China, and almost toppled the Qing dynasty :en:Feng Yunshan(Fung Yun San)  馮雲山冯云山  1815–1852  Huaxian, Guangdong  Longchuan, Guangdong  South King (), 1851; Strategist of the Taiping Rebellion; Administrator of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom during its early years :en:Yang Xiuqing(Yong Siew Tshin)  楊秀清杨秀清  1821–1856  Guiping, Guangxi  Meixian, Guangdong  East  King (), 1851; Commander-in-chief, Taiping Army :en:Shi Dakai(Sak Tat Hoi)  石達開石达开  1831–1863  Guixian, Guangxi  Heping, Guangdong  Wing King (), 1851; The youngest of the six top leaders of Taiping at the age of 19; Shi's heroics as an outstanding general were later to inspire his fellow Hakka clansman, Zhu De, who founded the Red Army (), later known as the People's Liberation Army ()  His mother was of Zhuang origin. :en:Li Xiucheng(Lee Siew Sin)  李秀成  1823–1864  Tengxian, Guangxi  Fengle, Guangdong  Loyal King (), 1858; One of the key leaders at the later stages of the Kingdom Chen Yucheng(Chin Nyuk Sin)  陳玉成陈玉成  1837–1862  Tengxian, Guangxi  Wengyuan, Guangdong  Heroic King (), 1859; One of the key leaders at the later stages of the Kingdom Hong Rengan(Fung Yin Kon) 洪仁玕  1822–1864  Huaxian, Guangdong  Meixian, Guangdong  Shield King (), 1859; Premier of the Kingdom; First person in China to advocate modern-style government and opening-up reforms

China – Qing dynasty
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description Lai Enjue  (Lai En Cheok) 赖恩爵  1795–1848  Shenzhen  Zijin, Guangdong  Admiral (), Guangdong Navy, 1843–1848; Commander, Battle of Kowloon, First Opium War, 1839; Just before Lai died due to illness, he told his family clan that his wish was to see the return of Hong Kong to China; Ten days before the return of Hong Kong on 1 July 1997, more than a hundred of the Lai clan descendants from different parts of the world returned to their ancestral home to mark the event Yan Botao   颜伯焘  1792–1855  Lianping, Guangdong  Lianping, Guangdong  Viceroy (), Fujian and Zhejiang Provinces, 1841–1842; Commander, Battle of Amoy, First Opium War, 1841 Feng Zicai(Fung Tse Choi)  馮子才冯子才  1818–1903  Qinzhou, Guangxi  Bobai, Guangxi  Commander-in-chief, Provincial Army (), 1862-; Commanding general, Sino-French War, 1884–1885; Feng was instrumental in the defeat of the French at the Battle of Bang Bo which led to the French Retreat from Lạng Sơn and the conclusion of the war  Liu Yongfu(Liew Yun Fook)  劉永福刘永福  1837–1917  Qinzhou, Guangxi  Bobai, Guangxi  Founder and commander of the celebrated Black Flag Army (), 1857–1885; President, Republic of Formosa, 1895 Qiu Fengjia(Hiew Fung Kap)  丘逢甲  1864–1912  Miaoli, Taiwan  Jiaoling, Guangdong  Commander, Taiwanese militia forces, Japanese invasion of Taiwan, 1895; Revolutionary leader, Xinhai Revolution; Guangdong Representative for the  Republic of China Provisional Presidential Election, 1911; Feng Chia University in Taiwan is named in honour of Qiu Liu Guangdi (Liew Kong Tee)  劉光第刘光第  1859–1898  Fushun, Sichuan  Wuping, Fujian  One of the "Six Gentlemen of the Hundred Days' Reform (戊戌六君子) – a group of six intellectuals executed by Empress Dowager Cixi for their attempts to help Guangxu Emperor implement the "Hundred Days' Reform" (戊戌变法)  Wen Shengcai (Voon Sang Choi) 溫生才  1869–1911  Meixian, Guangdong  Meixian, Guangdong  One of the Four Martyrs of Honghuagang (红花岗四烈士); Wen assassinated the Manchu general, Fu Qi, in 1911; All of the four martyrs of Honghuagang are Hakkas

China – Republic of China
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description Sun Yat-sen(Soon Tsung San)  孫中山孙中山  1866–1925 Xiangshan, Guangdong  Zijin, Guangdong  Founding father of modern China; First President, Provisional Government of the Republic of China, 1912 Yao Yuping  姚雨平  1882–1974  Pingyuan, Guangdong  Pingyuan, Guangdong  General, 1912-; Commander-in-chief, Guangdong Northern Expeditionary Army (), Xinhai Revolution, 1911–1912; Yao's successive victories against the Qing Army were vital in the successful defence of the Provisional Government in Nanjing and the early abdication of Xuan Tong Emperor Liao Zhongkai(Liao Tshung Koi) 廖仲愷 1877–1925  San Francisco, USA  Huiyang, Guangdong  Sun Yat-sen's main advisor on financial matters; Liao was one of the three most powerful figures in Kuomintang when Sun died Eugene Chen  陈友仁  1878–1944  San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago  Meixian, Guangdong  Outstanding Foreign Minister in the 1920s known for his success in promoting Sun Yat-sen's anti-imperialist foreign policies; Chen's father is a former Taiping Huang Shaohong 黃紹竑 1895–1966  Rong County, Guangxi  Rong County, Guangxi  General; Warlord of the New Guangxi clique which controlled Guangxi and much of Guangdong, Hunan, and Hubei, 1924–1929 Chen Jitang(Chin Tsi Thong) 陳濟棠陈济棠 1890–1954  Fangcheng, Guangxi  Bobai, Guangxi  General First-class (four-star general), 1935-; Chen was a warlord known as the "Southern Heavenly King" () as he wielded absolute control of the government and army of autonomous Guangdong, 1929–1936 Chen Mingshu  陈铭枢  1889–1965  Bepu, Guangxi  Bepu, Guangxi  Acting Premier of the Republic of China, 1931–1932; General, 1947-; Commander-in-Chief, 19th Route Army (), Battle of Shanghai, 1931–1932; The 19th Route Army, which started off as a Regiment unit under the command of Chen in the First Division of the Guangdong Army, was one of Nationalist China best fighting forces Deng Yanda  鄧演達邓演达  1895–1931  Huiyang, Guangdong  Huiyang, Guangdong  Leftist Nationalist politician who, in 1930, founded the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party, one of the eight non-communist, legally recognised political parties in the People's Republic of China today; Deng was a military commander in the elite First Division of the Guangdong Army Sun Ke(Soon Kho)  孫科孙科  1895–1973  Xiangshan, Guangdong  Zijin, Guangdong  Premier of the Republic of China, 1932, 1948–1949 Xue Yue(Siet Ngok) 薛岳 1896–1998  Lechang, Guangdong  Rucheng, Hunan   General First-class (four-star general), 1952-; Commander-in-chief, 9th War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1938–1945; Called "Patton of Asia" by the West and the "God of War" () by the Chinese, Xue was China most outstanding general during the war against the Japanese Zhang Fakui(Tshong Fat Khui)  張發奎张发奎  1896–1980  Shixing, Guangdong  Shixing, Guangdong  General, 1936-; Commander-in-chief, National Revolutionary Army ground forces, 1949; Commander-in-chief, 4th War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1939–1944; As Honorary President of the "Hong Kong Tsung Tsin Association" (), the umbrella body for Hakkas in Hong Kong, Zhang initiated and organized the first World Hakka Congress in 1971 Huang Qixiang  黃琪翔  1898–1970  Meixian, Guangdong  Meixian, Guangdong  General, 1946-; Leftist Nationalist; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 5th War Zone (later 6th War Zone), Second Sino-Japanese War, 1938; Led the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party, 1931–1938, after Deng Yanda's death; One of the two most outstanding generals (the other being fellow Hakka Ye Ting) during the First Expedition of the Northern Expedition, 1926, and was promoted to Commander, Fourth Army, for the Second Expedition, 1927, at the age of 28 Luo Zhuoying  羅卓英罗卓英  1896–1961  Dabu, Guangdong  Dabu, Guangdong  General, 1946-; Commander-in-chief, 1st Route Expeditionary Forces, Burma (China first participation of a war overseas), 1942; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 9th War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1941 Huang Baitao  黄百韬  1900–1948  Tianjin  Meixian, Guangdong  General, 1948; Commander-in-chief, 7th Army Group; Twice recipient of the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun (the highest honour for a military commander); Huang committed suicide rather than surrendering after he was defeated at the Huaihai Campaign, the most decisive battle of the Chinese Civil War, in 1948 Fan Hanjie  范漢傑范汉杰  1896–1976  Dabu, Guangdong  Dabu, Guangdong  Lieutenant General, 1945-; Deputy Commander-in-chief, National Revolutionary Army ground forces, 1948; Deputy Commander-in-chief, Dongbei (Manchuria) Force, Chinese Civil War, 1948; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 1st War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1945; Fan was one of the favourite generals of Chiang Kaishek Wu Qiwei  吳奇偉吳奇伟  1890–1953  Dabu, Guangdong  Dabu, Guangdong  Lieutenant General, 1935-; Governor of Hunan, 1945–1946; Commander-in-chief, Changjiang (Yangtze River) Defence Force, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1942–1944; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 4th War Zone (later 6th War Zone), Second Sino-Japanese War, 1939; Wu defected to the Communists in 1949 Miao Peinan  缪培南  1890–1970  Wuhua, Guangdong  Wuhua, Guangdong  Lieutenant General, 1936-; Commander-in-chief, 9th Army Group, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1940; Miao represented the Chinese government to accept the Japanese surrender in Guangdong, 1945 Xie Jinyuan(Tsia Tshin Ngian)  謝晉元谢晋元  1905–1941  Jiaoling, Guangdong  Jiaoling, Guangdong  Major General, 1941; Commander, Defence of Sihang Warehouse, Shanghai, 1937; The heroism of Xie and the defenders of the warehouse which lifted flagging Chinese morale was made into films in 1938 and 1976 named "Eight Hundred Heroes" () Yao Ziqing  姚子青  1909–1937  Pingyuan, Guangdong  Pingyuan, Guangdong  General; Commander during the Defence of Baoshan, part of the Battle of Shanghai, 1937; The heroism of Yao and the defenders of the Baoshan where all 600 soldiers but one lost their lives to defend the county was made into film named "Defenders" (捍衛者)

China – People's Republic
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description Li Lisan  李立三  1899–1967  Liling, Hunan  Liling, Hunan  Top leader of Chinese Communist Party, 1928–1930 Zhu De 朱德  1886–1976  Yilong, Sichuan  Shaoguan, Guangdong  Chairman of the National People's Congress (Head of State), People's Republic of China, 1975–1976; Marshal, 1955-; Founder and Commander-in-chief of the Red Army (), later known as the People's Liberation Army () Ye Ting  葉挺叶挺  1896–1946  Huiyang, Guangdong  Huiyang, Guangdong  Commander-In-chief, New Fourth Army, one of the two main Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese Imperial Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War (the other main communist force, Eighth Route Army, was commanded by Zhu De) Ye Jianying(Yap Kiam Yin)  葉劍英叶剑英  1897–1986  Meixian, Guangdong  Meixian, Guangdong  Chairman of the National People's Congress (Head of State), People's Republic of China, 1978–1983; Marshal, 1955-; Communist China first Governor of Guangdong, 1949–1953; Ye led the overthrow of the Gang of Four, which marked the end of the Cultural Revolution Hu Yaobang(Fu Yau Bong)  胡耀邦  1915–1989   Liuyang, Hunan  Ji'an, Jiangxi  :en:Chairman of the Communist Party of China, 1981–1982; :en:General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, 1980–1987; Both positions during these periods made Hu the highest-ranked in the Communist Party of China and the second most powerful person in China after Deng Xiaoping; In 1989, the memorial service for his death sparked off a pro-democracy movement which led to the Tiananmen Square protests :en:Liao Chengzhi(Liau Sin Chee)  廖承志  1908–1983  Tokyo, Japan  Huiyang, Guangdong  Liao died four days after he was nominated to be the Vice-President, People's Republic of China; First Director, Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, 1978–1983 :en:Liu Yalou  劉亞樓刘亚楼  1910–1965  Wuping, Fujian  Wuping, Fujian  General, 1955-; First Commander-in-chief, People's Liberation Army Air Force, 1949–1965 :en:Wang Shoudao  王首道  1906–1996  Liuyang, Hunan  Liuyang, Hunan  Vice-Chairman, :en:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (), 1978–1983; Governor of Hunan, 1950–1952 :en:Yang Chengwu(Yong Sin Woo)  楊成武杨成武  1904–2004  Changting, Fujian  Changting, Fujian  Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (), 1983–1988; General, 1955-; Acting Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army, 1965–1968 Xiao Hua  肖华  1916–1985  Xingguo, Jiangxi  Xingguo, Jiangxi  Youngest General at the age of 39, 1955; Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (), 1983–1985; Chief Political Commissar, People's Liberation Army, 1964–1967 Yang Yong  杨勇  1913–1983  Liuyang, Hunan  Liuyang, Hunan  Member, :en:Secretariat of the Communist Party of China Central Committee (), 1982–1983; General, 1955-; Deputy Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army, 1959; Governor of Guizhou, 1950–1951 :en:Lai Chuanzhu  赖传珠  1910–1965  Ganxian, Jiangxi  Ganxian, Jiangxi  General, 1955-; Political Commissar, 15th Army Corps (later 13th Army Corps), Fourth Field Army, 1948–1950; Chief of Staff, New Fourth Army, 1941–1945; The life story of Lai was made into a television drama, "General Diary Complete" (), in 2011 :en:Chen Qihan  陈奇涵  1910–1965  Ganxian, Jiangxi  Ganxian, Jiangxi  General, 1955-; First President, Military Court, People's Liberation Army, 1954–1957; Commander-in-chief, Jiangxi Military Region, 1949 :en:Li Tianyou  李天佑  1914–1970  Lingui, Guangxi  Lingui, Guangxi  General, 1955-; Deputy Chief of Staff, People's Liberation Army, 1962–1970; A film, titled "Li Tianyou Jagged Siping" (), about how Li led the Communist first-ever attack and victory of a city, Battle of Siping, 1946, was made in 2009 Ding Sheng  丁盛  1913–1999  Yudu, Jiangxi  Yudu, Jiangxi  Major General, 1955-; Governor of Guangdong, 1972–1974 :en:Zhang Tingfa  张廷发  1918–2010  Shaxian, Fujian  Shaxian, Fujian  Major General, 1955-; Commander-in-chief, People's Liberation Army Air Force, 1977–1985 :en:Chen Pixian  陳丕顯陈丕显  1916–1995  Shanghang, Fujian  Shanghang, Fujian  Member, Secretariat of the Communist Party of China Central Committee (), 1982–1985; Governor of Hubei, 1978–1980 :en:Ye Xuanping(Yap Sen Phin)  葉選平叶选平  1924-  Meixian, Guangdong  Meixian, Guangdong  Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (), 1991–2003; Governor of Guangdong, 1985–1991 Xie Fei(Chia Fui)  謝非谢非  1932–1999  Lufeng, Guangdong  Lufeng, Guangdong  Vice-Chairman, National People's Congress (), 1998–1999 Zhang Zhen   张震  1914–2015  Pingjiang, Hunan  Pingyuan, Guangdong  General, 1988-; Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, 1992–1997 Liao Hui   廖暉廖晖  1942-  Hong Kong  Huiyang, Guangdong  Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (), 2003-; Director, Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, 1997–2010 :en:Huang Huahua(Wong Fah Fah)  黃華華黄华华   1946-  Xingning, Guangdong  Xingning, Guangdong  Governor of Guangdong, 2003–2011; The stepping down of Huang as governor in 2011 marked the end of the dominance of the provincial government by the "Hakka clique" () :en:Wu Changde   吴昌德  1952-  Dayu, Jiangxi  Dayu, Jiangxi  General, 2013-; Deputy Director, People's Liberation Army General Political Department, 2011-

Taiwan
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Lee Teng-hui  李登辉  1923-2020  New Taipei, Taiwan  Yongding, Fujian  :en:President of the Republic of China, 1988–2000; First popularly elected President in Chinese history :en:Tsai Ing-wen(Chai Yin Vun)  蔡英文  1956-  Pingtung, Taiwan    President of the Republic of China, 2016–; First and only female President in Chinese history; First female without any political lineage to head a government in Asia  :en:Li Yuan-tsu 李元簇 1923-  Pingjiang, Hunan  Pingjiang, Hunan  Vice-President of the Republic of China, 1990–1996						 			 :en:Annette Lu 呂秀蓮吕秀莲 1944-  Taoyuan, Taiwan  Nanjing, Fujian  First and only female Vice-President of the Republic of China, 2000–2008 :en:Hsu Fu-lin 徐傅霖 1878–1958  Heping, Guangdong  Heping, Guangdong  Losing candidate in the Republic of China Presidential Election to Chiang Kai-shek, 1954; Leader, :en:China Democratic Socialist Party, 1946–1958; Hsu was the Finance Minister in the Republic of China government in China, 1946- Wang Sheng 王昇王升 1915–2006  Longan, Jiangxi  Longan, Jiangxi   General, 1970-; Director, General Political Warfare Department (), which was responsible for secret military and intelligence operations, 1975–1983; Wang was the second most powerful person in Taiwan after President :en:Chiang Ching-kuo as he led the "Liu Shaokang Office" () which was described as the inner court of the Kuomintang party headquarters, 1979–1983 and he was rumoured to be the successor to Chiang :en:Yu Shyi-kun 游錫堃游锡堃  1948-  Yilan, Taiwan  Zhao'an, Fujian  Premier of the Republic of China, 2002–2005; Chairman, Democratic Progressive Party, 2006–2007 :en:Jiang Yi-huah 江宜樺江宜桦  1960-  Keelung, Taiwan   :en:Premier of the Republic of China, 2013–2014 :en:Hsu Hsin-liang(Hee Sin Leong)  許信良许信良  1941-  Taoyuan, Taiwan  Raoping, Guangdong  Co-founder and Chairman, :en:Democratic Progressive Party, 1991–1994, 1996–1998; Presidential candidate, :en:2000 Republic of China presidential election :en:Hsu Hsin-ying  徐欣瑩  1972-  Hsinchu, Taiwan   Founder and Chairman, Minkuotang, 2015-; Vice-Presidential candidate, 2016 Republic of China presidential election; Member of the Legislative Yuan, 2012–2015; Won by the highest majority among more than 100 legislative yuan seats in the 2012 Republic of China legislative election :en:Hsu Ching-chung  徐慶鐘徐庆钟  1907–1996  Taipei, Taiwan  Jiaoling, Guangdong  Vice-Premier, Republic of China, 1972–1981 Chiu Chuang-huan  邱創煥邱创焕  1925-  Changhua, Taiwan  Raoping, Guangdong  Vice-Premier, Republic of China, 1981–1984; :en:Governor of Taiwan Province, 1984–1990 :en:Liu Kwo-tsai  刘阔才  1911–1993  Miaoli, Taiwan  Pingyuan, Guangdong  President of the Legislative Yuan, 1988–1990 :en:Yeh Chu-lan(Yap Kiuk Lan)  葉菊蘭叶菊兰  1949-  Miaoli, Taiwan    Vice-Premier, Republic of China, 2004–2005 :en:Chiang Pin-kung  江丙坤  1932-  Nantou, Taiwan  Pinghe, Fujian  Acting Chairman, Kuomintang, 2007; Chairman, Straits Exchange Foundation (), 2008–2012 :en:Wu Po-hsiung(Ng Pak Hiung)  吳伯雄吴伯雄  1939-  Taoyuan, Taiwan  Yongding, Fujian  Chairman, Kuomintang, 2007–2009; Mayor, Taipei, 1988–1990 :en:Chen Ta-ching  陳大慶陈大庆  1904–1973  Chongyi, Jiangxi  Chongyi, Jiangxi  Minister of National Defense, 1972–1973; Governor of Taiwan Province, 1969–1972; General First-class (four-star general), 1973-; Commander-In-chief, :en:Republic of China Army, 1967–1969 :en:Tang Yao-ming  湯曜明汤曜明  1940-  Taichung, Taiwan  Yunxiao, Fujian  First Local (non-Mainlander) Taiwanese Minister of National Defense, 2002–2004; General First-class (four-star general), 1999-; Chief of General Staff, :en:Republic of China Armed Forces, 1999–2002

Hong Kong
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Zeng Sheng  曾生  1910–1995  Huiyang, Guangdong  Huiyang, Guangdong  Legendary Commander, Dong River Column guerrilla force (), which was made up mainly of Hakkas; Noteworthy accomplishments of the guerrilla force included the aiding of British and Commonwealth prisoners of war to escape successfully from Japanese internment camps and the rescuing of twenty American pilots who parachuted into Hong Kong when they were shot down during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, 1941–1945 David Lan  藍鴻震  1940-  Hong Kong  Dabu, Guangdong  Secretary for Home Affairs, 1997–2000 :en:Martin Lee  李柱銘李柱铭  1938-  Hong Kong  Huiyang, Guangdong  Founding Chairman, Democratic Party, 1994–2002; Leading figure of Pan-democracy camp; Lee is hailed as the Father of democracy of Hong Kong :en:Lau Wong-fat 劉皇發刘皇发  1936-  Hong Kong  Huiyang, Guangdong  Chairman, :en:Heung Yee Kuk (), a powerful body representing 700 indigenous villages in New Territories, 1980–2015; Known as the "Land Emperor of the New Territories" (), Lau is the political kingpin in the New Territories :en:Lee Wing Tat  李永達李永达  1955-  Hong Kong  Huiyang, Guangdong  Chairman, Democratic Party, 2004–2006 :en:Tam Yiu Chung(Tham Yau Tsung)  譚耀宗谭耀宗  1949-  Hong Kong  Huiyang, Guangdong  Chairman, Democratic Alliance for Betterment of Hong Kong, the largest pro-Beijing political party in Hong Kong, 2007-

Singapore
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Elizabeth Choy 蔡楊素梅蔡杨素梅  1910–2006  Sabah, Malaysia Guangdong War heroine; First and only woman in the Legislative Council of Singapore, 1951–1955  :en:Lee Kuan Yew(Lee Kong Yau)  李光耀  1923–2015  Singapore  Dabu, Guangdong  Founding father of modern Singapore; First Prime Minister of Singapore, 1959–1990, mother was a Peranakan :en:Lee Hsien Loong(Lee Sen Lung)  李顯龍李显龙  1952-  Singapore  Dabu, Guangdong  Prime Minister of Singapore, 2004-; Youngest Brigadier General, Singapore Armed Forces, 1983–1984 He is a mix of Hakka, Perankan and mostly Hokkien Nyonya. :en:Yong Nyuk Lin  楊玉麟杨玉麟  1918–2012  Negri Sembilan, Malaysia  Meixian, Guangdong  Cabinet Minister, 1959–1976 :en:Hon Sui Sen(Hon Sui Sang)  韓瑞生韩瑞生  1916–1983  Penang, Malaysia  Jiexi, Guangdong  Cabinet Minister, 1970–1983 :en:Howe Yoon Chong(Hiew Yoon Chong)  侯永昌  1923–2007  Meixian, Guangdong  Meixian, Guangdong  Cabinet Minister, 1979–1984 (Minister of Defence, 1979–1982) :en:Richard Hu (Foo Su Thau) 胡賜道胡赐道  1926-  Singapore  Yongding, Fujian  Cabinet Minister, 1985–2001 

Malaysia
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Yap Ah Loy  葉亞來叶亚来  1837–1885  Huizhou, Guangdong  Huizhou, Guangdong  Founder, modern Kuala Lumpur, capital of Malaysia; Kapitan Cina, Kuala Lumpur, 1868–1885 :en:Chung Keng Quee(Chang Kin Gui)  鄭景貴郑景贵  1827–1901  Zengcheng, Guangdong  Zengcheng, Guangdong  Founder, Taiping, Perak; Kapitan Cina, Perak, 1875–1900; Leader, Hai San Secret Society, Larut War, 1861–1874 :en:Chin Ah Yam  陳亞炎陈亚炎  -1899  Dabu, Guangdong  Dabu, Guangdong  Kapitan Cina, Perak, 1875–1899; Leader, Ghee Hin Secret Society, Larut War, 1861–1874 :en:Leong Fee  梁輝梁辉  1857–1911  Meixian, Guangdong  Meixian, Guangdong  First Chinese Member, Federal Legislative Council, 1909Generations: The Story of Batu Gajah By Tak Ming Ho, Perak Academy Published by HO TAK MING, 2005; , ; pp. 105, 113, 117, 119, 120, 132 :en:Philip Lee Tau Sang  李道生  -1959    Highly respected and leading Chinese politician who was greatly favoured by the British colonial rulers in North Borneo (now Sabah) in the 1950s :en:Lau Pak Khuan(Liew Pak Khiun) 劉伯群刘伯群 1894–1971  Zengcheng, Guangdong  Zengcheng, Guangdong  First Chinese to be conferred the ":en:Datuk Seri" title; Led the unsuccessful bid for Chinese equal citizenship-rights and official language status during the drafting of the Malaysian Constitution :en:Omar Ong Yoke Lin  翁毓麟  1917–2010  Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Huizhou, Guangdong  Cabinet Minister, 1955–1973; First Chinese President, Malaysian Senate, 1973–1980; Mooted the idea to form the Alliance Party (Malaysia), predecessor of Barisan Nasional, the ruling coalition party of Malaysia since independence in 1952 :en:Wong Pow Nee  王保尼  1911–2002  Penang, Malaysia  Xingning, Guangdong  First Chief Minister of Penang, 1957–1969  :en:Peter Lo Sui Yin  羅思仁罗思仁  1923–2020  Sabah, Malaysia  Longchuan, Guangdong  Chief Minister of Sabah, 1965–67; Cabinet Minister, 1963–1965  James Wong Kim Min  黄金明  1922–2011  Sarawak, Malaysia  Guangdong  Leader of the Opposition of Malaysia, 1974; First Deputy Chief Minister, Sarawak, 1963–1966; President, Sarawak National Party, 1981–2003; Hold the record for being the longest serving Member of the Sarawak State Assembly for forty-six years, 1956–2001  :en:Stephen Yong Kuet Tze  楊國斯杨国斯  1921–2001  Sarawak, Malaysia  Dabu, Guangdong  Cabinet Minister, 1982–1990; Co-founder, Sarawak United Peoples' Party, Sarawak's first political party, 1959 (President, 1983–1990); Yong is best remembered for giving the Chinese in Sarawak a political voice :en:Lee Kim Sai (Lee Kim Sze)  李金狮  1937-2019  Selangor, Malaysia   Cabinet Minister, 1986–1995 :en:Yong Teck Lee  楊德利杨德利  1958-  Sabah, Malaysia  Longchuan, Guangdong  Chief Minister of Sabah, 1996–1998; Founder and President, Sabah Progressive Party, 1994- :en:Peter Chin Fah Kui  陳華貴陈华贵  1945-  Sarawak, Malaysia  Bao'an, Guangdong  Cabinet Minister, 2004–2013; President, Sarawak United Peoples' Party, 2011-  :en:Chor Chee Heung (Chau Chee Hiung) 曹智雄  1955-  Kedah, Malaysia  Dabu, Guangdong  Cabinet Minister, 2010–2013  :en:Liow Tiong Lai(Liau Tsung Loi)  廖中莱  1961  Malacca, Malaysia  Dabu, Guangdong  Cabinet Minister, 2008–2013, 2014-; President, Malaysian Chinese Association, 2013- :en:Wee Ka Siong(Ngui Ka Seong)  魏家祥  1968-  Malacca, Malaysia  Lufeng, Guangdong  Cabinet Minister, 2014- :en:Teresa Kok(Kok Su Sim) 郭素沁 1964-  Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Huizhou, Guangdong Member of Parliament, 1999-; Won by the highest majority among more than 200 constituency seats in the 2008 and 2013 Malaysian general elections; In the 2013 election, Kok won more than 85% of the total votes cast, a record in Malaysia history  :en:Chong Hon Nyan(Chong Hon Nyan)  張漢源张汉源  1924-2020  Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia    Minister of Health (1978-1982) and Transport (1983-1986) 

Indonesia
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description Lo Fong Bak  羅芳伯罗芳伯  1738–1778  Meixian, Guangdong  Meixian, Guangdong  Founder and President, Hakka Republic of Lanfang in West Kalimantan, 1777–1884; The republic lasted for 107 years and had ten presidents who are all Meixian Hakkas :en:Basuki Tjahaja Purnama(Tjung Ban Hok)  鍾萬學钟万学  1966-  Bangka–Belitung Islands, Indonesia  Meixian, Guangdong  First Chinese Governor, Jakarta, capital of Indonesia, which is considered to be the third most powerful position in Indonesia, 2014-; Basuki is more popularly known by his Hakka name, "Ahok" () :en:Christiandy Sanjaya(Wong Hon San)  黄汉山  1964-  West Kalimantan, Indonesia  Jiexi, Guangdong  Deputy Governor, West Kalimantan, 2008–2013; First elected Chinese Deputy Governor of Indonesia :en:Teddy Jusuf(Hiung Tet Yie)  熊德怡  1966-  West Java, Indonesia  Meixian, Guangdong  First and only Chinese to attain the rank of Brigadier General, Indonesian National Armed Forces, 1983

Thailand
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Thaksin Shinawatra(Hiew Tat Sin)  丘達新丘达新  1949-  Chiang Mai, Thailand  Fengshun, Guangdong  Only Prime Minister of Thailand to be re-elected in Thailand history, 2001–2006; Parties linked to Thaksin had won all the five general elections in Thailand since 2001 :en:Yingluck Shinawatra(Hiew Yin Lok) 丘仁樂丘仁乐 1967-  Chiang Mai, Thailand  Fengshun, Guangdong  First and only female Prime Minister of Thailand, 2011–2014 :en:Supachai Panitchpakdi   1946-  Bangkok, Thailand   Deputy Prime Minister, 1992–1995, 1997–2001; First and only Asian Director-General, World Trade Organization, 2002–2005 :en:Sudarat Keyuraphan   1961-  Bangkok, Thailand   Cabinet Minister, 2002–2006 :en:Chaiyasit Shinawatra   1945-  Chiang Mai, Thailand  Fengshun, Guangdong  Supreme Commander, Royal Thai Armed Forces, 2004–2005; Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Army, 2003–2004

Cambodia
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Sok An (Soo On)  索安   1950-  Takéo, Cambodia   Deputy Prime Minister, Cambodia, 2004-

Myanmar
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description နေဝင်း  奈温  1910–2002  Bago Region, Myanmar  Meixian, Guangdong  President of Myanmar, 1974–1981; Chairman, Union Revolutionary Council, 1962–1974; Prime Minister of Myanmar, 1958–1960, 1962–1974; Commander-in-chief (formerly known as Chief of Staff), :en:Myanmar Armed Forces, 1949–1972; Ne Win was the paramount leader of Myanmar for three decades စန်းယု  山友  1918–1996  Bago Region, Myanmar   President of Myanmar, 1981–1988; Commander-in-chief, Myanmar Armed Forces, 1972–1974 ခင်ညွှန့်  钦纽  1939-  Yangon Region, Myanmar  Meixian, Guangdong  Prime Minister of Myanmar, 2003–2004; General, Myanmar Armed Forces, 2002–2003

Timor-Leste
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description Pedro Lay (Lai Sze Fong)黎事芳  Timor-Leste Meixian, Guangdong First Chinese Cabinet Minister, 2007–2015 Francisco Kalbuadi Lay (Lai Fatt Fong)黎发芳 1954-  Timor-Leste Meixian, Guangdong Cabinet Minister, 2012-; First Chinese to be elected to National Parliament, 2002–2005

Australia
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Penny Wong  黃英賢黃英贤  1968-  Sabah, Malaysia   First Chinese and first Asian Cabinet Minister, 2007–2013; First female Leader of the Government in the Senate, 2013; First female Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, 2013- :en:Helen Sham-Ho  何沈慧霞  1943-  Hong Kong  Bao'an, Guangdong  Member, New South Wales Legislative Council, 1988–2003; First Chinese to be elected to an Australian parliament Peter Wong  黄肇强  1942-  Zhaoqing, Guangdong  Zijin, Guangdong  Member, New South Wales Legislative Council, 1999–2007; Leading anti-white nationalist politician; Founder, Unity Party, which was formed to oppose Pauline Hanson and her white supremacy One Nation party, 1997 :en:Alfred Huang  黃國鑫黄国鑫  1938-  Chengdu, Sichuan  Jiaoling, Guangdong Lord Mayor, Adelaide, 2000–2003 :en:Robert Chong(Tsung Foo Hee)  鐘富喜钟富喜  1954-  Malaysia  Meixian, Guangdong  Mayor, Whitehorse, Victoria, 2002–2005 :en:Henry Tsang  曾筱龍曾筱龙  1943-  Nanchang, Jiangxi  Wuhua, Guangdong Deputy Lord Mayor, Sydney, 1991–1999; Member, New South Wales Legislative Council, 1999–2009

French Polynesia
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Gaston Tong Sang   1949-  Bora-bora, French Polynesia  Guangdong  President, French Polynesia, 2006–2007, 2008–2011; Tong Sang is of mixed blood with Hakka Chinese ancestry on his paternal side

Mauritius
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Moilin Jean Ah-Chuen(Chu Moi Lin)  朱梅麟  1909–1991  Mauritius  Meixian, Guangdong  First Chinese Cabinet Minister, 1967–1976; First Chinese Member, Legislative Council, 1949; Second Hakka after Sun Yat-sen to have his portrait printed on the bills of a country's currency :en:Joseph Tsang Mang Kin  曾繁興曾繁兴  1938-  Mauritius  Meixian, Guangdong  Cabinet Minister, 1995–2000; As a poet, Tsang has written a number of poems on the Hakka culture

Seychelles
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description Li Huarong (Lee Fah Yin)
  李华荣   Seychelles  Meixian, Guangdong  Deputy Minister

United Kingdom
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Nat Wei, Baron Wei  韋鳴恩韦鸣恩  1977-  Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom  Zhuhai, Guangdong  Youngest member at the age of 34 and first British-born person of Chinese origin in the House of Lords, 2011-

France
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description André Thien Ah Koon  曾憲建曾宪建  1940-  Reunion Island, France  Meixian, Guangdong First and only Chinese elected to the French National Assembly and the first Chinese elected to a parliament in Europe, 1986–2006; Mayor, Tampon, Reunion Island, 1983–2006, 2014–2020; First Chinese Mayor of Reunion Island and France

Netherlands
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Varina Tjon-A-Ten  张  1952-  Paramaribo, Suriname  Guangdong  First Chinese elected to the House of Representatives, 2003–2006; Tjon-A-Ten is of mixed blood with paternal Hakka Chinese grandfather who migrated from Guangdong to Suriname  :en:Roy Ho Ten Soeng  何天送  1945-  Paramaribo, Suriname  Guangdong  Mayor, Venhuizen, North Holland, 2000–2006; First immigrant Mayor of Netherlands; First Chinese Mayor of Netherlands and Europe

United States
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description David Chiu  邱信福  1970-  Ohio, USA   Member, California State Assembly, 2014- :en:Yiaway Yeh  葉亞威叶亚威  1978-  San Francisco, USA  Meixian, Guangdong First Chinese Mayor of Palo Alto, California, 2012

Guyana
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Arthur Chung  鐘亞瑟钟亚瑟  1916–2008  West Demerara, Guyana  Dabu, Guangdong First President, Guyana, 1970–1980

Trinidad and Tobago
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Solomon Hochoy  何才  1905–1983  Jamaica  Bao'an, Guangdong Last British Governor, 1960–1962; First non-white Governor in the whole of the British Empire, 1960; First Governor-General, 1962–1972, when Trinidad and Tobago obtained independence in 1962; First Chinese Head of State in a non-Asian country

Suriname
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Hendrick Chin A Sen  陳亞先陈亚先  1934–1999  Marowijne District, Suriname  Huiyang, Guangdong President and Prime Minister of Suriname, 1980–1982; Chin paternal side is Hakka Chinese and maternal side is mixed Creole

Jamaica
 Name(Hakka pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description :en:Rose Leon   1913–1999  Kingston, Jamaica   First Chinese and first female Cabinet Minister, 1953–1960, 1972–1976; First Chinese Member, House of Representatives, 1949; First female Chairperson of a political party – Jamaica Labour Party, 1948 :en:Horace Chang  霍勒斯.郑  1952-  Westmorland, United Kingdom   Cabinet Minister, 2007–2011 :en:Delroy Chuck  德尔罗伊.卓  1950-  Manchester Parish, Jamaica  Dongguan  Cabinet Minister, 2011–2012; First Chinese Speaker, House of Representatives, 2007–2011

Brazil
 Name(Hakka Pronunciation)  Chinese name  Birth-Death  Born   Ancestry  Description William Boss Wu  巫佰禧  1968-  São Paulo, Brazil  Raoping, Guangdong First and only Chinese elected to the National Congress of Brazil, 2006-

 ခေတ်သစ်မြန်မာသမိုင်း | အင်္ဂလိပ် : Model Myanmar's History. 
 နေဝင်း၊ ဦး ​
 စန်းယု (နိုင်ငံတော်သမ္မတ) 
 အောင်ကြီး
 ခင်ညွန့် (ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး)

 ခေတ်သစ်တရုတ်သမိုင်း | အင်္ဂလိပ် : Model China's History.
 တိန့်ရှောင်ဖိန်

စုန့်ညီအစ်မ Soong Sisters [Traditional Chinese]:宋家姐妹, [pinyin]: Sòngjiā Jiěmèi, သို့မဟုတ် စုန့်ညီအစ်မသုံးဖော် [Traditional Chinese]:宋氏三姐妹 တို့သည် ဟတ်ကာ Hakka တရုတ်ဖြစ်ပြီး  သူတို့အမျိုးသားနှင့် ပက်သက်ပြီး ခေတ်သစ်တရုတ်သမိုင်း China'history ၏ ၂၀ရာစု အစောပိုင်း တွင် ဩဇာဣတ္ထိမ ကြီးမားသော ညီအစ်မဖြင့်  မှတ်တမ်းဖြစ်ခဲ့သည်။ 

 ရုံးသုံးစကား 
၁၉ ရာစု ကာလ၌ ဟတ်ကာစကား ကို နိင်ငံတော်စကားအဖြစ် သတ်မှတ်ပြီး တရုတ်ပြည်၏ သုံးပုံတစ်ပုံအကျယ်အဝန်းရှိသော
မဟာငြိမ်းချမ်းသောကောင်းကင်နိုင်ငံတော် Taiping Heavenly Kingdom ထူထောင်ခဲ့ကြသည် ။  ဟတ်ကာစကားသည် ထိုင်ဝမ်၏ တရားဝင်ရုံးသုံးစကားများအနက်တစ်ခုလည်း ဖြစ်သည်။

တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ
450px|center| တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ၏ပြည်နယ်များ

 ပြည်နယ်
[[အန်းဟွေး ပြည်နယ် ]] - Anhui (安徽)
ဖူကျန့်ပြည်နယ် - Fujian (福建)
ကန်းစုပြည်နယ် - Gansu (甘肃)
ကွမ်တုန်းပြည်နယ် - Guangdong (广东)
ကွေ့ကျိုး  ပြည်နယ်]] - Guizhou (贵州)
[[ဟိုင်နန် ပြည်နယ်]] - Hainan (海南)
ဟိုပေ  ပြည်နယ် - Hebei (河北)
ဟေးလုံကျန်း ပြည်နယ် | Heilongjiang (黑龙江)
ဟောနန် ပြည်နယ် - Henan (河南)
ဟူပေ ပြည်နယ် - Hubei (湖北)
ဟူနန် ပြည်နယ် - Hunan (湖南)
ကျန်းစူး ပြည်နယ် - Jiangsu (江苏)
ကျန်းစီ ပြည်နယ် - Jiangxi (江西)
ကျိလင် ပြည်နယ် - Jilin (吉林)
လျောင်းနင် ပြည်နယ် - Liaoning (辽宁)
ချင်းဟိုင် ပြည်နယ် - Qinghai (青海)
ရှန်စီ ပြည်နယ် - Shaanxi (陕西) 
ဆန်းတုန်း ပြည်နယ် - Shandong (山东)
ဆန်းစီ ပြည်နယ် - Shanxi (山西) 
စစ်ချွမ်း ပြည်နယ် - Sichuan (四川)
ထိုင်ဝမ် ပြည်နယ် - Taiwan (台湾)
ယူနန် ပြည်နယ် - Yunnan (云南) 
ကျဲ့ကျန်း ပြည်နယ် - Zhejiang (浙江)

 ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရဒေသ
Autonomous regions (自治区)
 ကွမ်ရှီး ကျွမ်းလူမျိုးကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရဒေသ | Guangxi (广西壮族自治区)
 အတွင်းမွန်ဂိုလီးယား မွန်ဂိုလူမျိုးကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရဒေသ | Inner Mongolia (内蒙古自治区)
 နိင်ရှ ဟွေးလူမျိုးကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရဒေသ | Ningxia (宁夏回族自治区)
 ရှင်းကျန်း ဝေးဝူအာရ် လူမျိုးကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရဒေသ |  Xinjiang (新疆维吾尔自治区)
 တိဘက်လူမျိုးကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရဒေသ| Tibet (西藏自治区)

 မြူနီစီပါယ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေး
 Municipalities (直辖市)
 ပေကျင်း မြို့ | Beijing |北京市
 ချုံချင့် မြို့ | Chongqing (重庆市)
 ရှန်ဟိုင်း မြို့ | Shanghai (上海市)
 ထျန်းကျင်း မြို့ | Tianjin (天津市)

 အထူးအုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရဒေသ
 Special Administrative Regions (特别行政区)
 ဟောင်ကောင်အထူးအုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရဒေသ | Hong Kong (香港特別行政區) 
 မကာအိုအထူးအုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရဒေသ | Macau (澳門特別行政區)

 တရုတ်ဗဟိုလွင်ပြင် 

တရုတ်ဗဟိုဒေသ'Central China' () သည် အချက်အချာ​နေရာဖြစ်ပြီး ရော​ထွေးနေသော ယဉ်ကျေးမှုများရှိသည့်ဒေသဖြစ်သည် ။ အုပ်ချုပ်မှုနယ်မြေဒေသအရ
ပါဝင်သည့် ပြည်နယ်များ provinces မှာ 
 ဟေနန် Henan , 
 ဟူပေ Hubei
 ဟူနန် Hunan တို့ဖြစ်ပြီး
 ကွမ်ရှီး Jiangxi ၏ နယ်မြေ အချို့ပါဝင်သည်။
တရုတ် တောင်ဗဟိုဒေသကို နိုင်ငံတော်အစိုးရ၏  People's Republic of Chinaအုပ်ချုပ်မှုအောက်တွင်ရှိသည်။ 
၂၀၀၄ ခုနှစ်၌ စီမံကိန်း Rise of Central China Plan ကို နိုင်ငံတော်ကောင်စီ State Council of the People's Republic of China အကောင်အထည်ဖော်ရာတွင် ဗဟိုဒေသကို ဝန်းရံလျက်ရှိသော ဆန်းရှီး Shanxi, အန်ဟွေ့Anhuiစသည် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးပြီးဗဟိုဒေသလည်း ပါဝင်သတ်မှတ်ထားသည်။ .

 Administrative divisions 
GBGB/T 2260 codes for the provinces of ChinaISO №ISO 3166-2:CN (ISO 3166-2 codes for the provinces of China)ProvinceChinese_NameCapitalPopulationDensityArea Abbreviation/Symbol

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Category:ဟန်တရုတ် အုပ်စုခွဲများ