စက်ခါရော့ဗ်ဆု

စက်ခါရော့ဗ် လွတ်လပ်စွာ စဉ်းစားတွေးခေါ်မှု ဆု(Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought) သည် ဆိုဗီယက်ပြည်ထောင်စုတွင် နေထိုင်သည့် သိပ္ပံပညာရှင် အန္ဒရေး စက်ခါရော့ဗ်၏ အမည်အား ဂုဏ်ပြုထားခြင်းဖြစ်ပြီး၊ ၁၉၈၈ ခုနှစ် ဒီဇင်ဘာလမှစတင်၍ ဥရောပသမဂ္ဂ မှ လူ့အခွင့်အရေး နှင့် လွတ်လပ်စွာတွေးခေါ်နိုင်ရန် အင်တိုက်အားတိုက် လုပ်ဆောင်ကြသည့် ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များ၊ အဖွဲ့အစည်းများကို ဂုဏ်ပြုနိုင်ရန် ပေးအပ်သည့် ဆုဖြစ်သည်။ 
ဆုရရှိနိုင်သည့် အမည်များကို လျာထားပြီးနောက် ဥရောပသမဂ္ဂ နိုင်ငံခြားရေးရာ ကော်မတီ နှင့် တိုးတက်ဖွဲ့ဖြိုးရေး ကော်မတီတို့မှ နှစ်စဉ် အောက်တိုဘာလတွင် ဆုရရှိသူအမည်ကို ထုတ်ဖော်ကြေညာလေ့ရှိသည်။၂၀၁၀ခုနှစ်အရ၊ ဆု နှင့် ဆုကြေးတန်ဖိုးမှာ ယူရိုငွေ ၅၀ ၀၀၀ ဖြစ်သည်။

ဆုရရှိခဲ့သူများ

YearRecipient Nationality NotesReference 1988   Anti-apartheid activist and later President of South Africa  1988  (posthumously) Soviet Union Soviet dissident, author and humans rights activist  1989    Czechoslovakia Slovak politician, attempted to reform the communist regime during the Prague Spring  1990 အောင်ဆန်းစုကြည်  Opposition politician and a former General Secretary of the National League for Democracy  1991  Kosovo Politician and long-term political prisoner  1992 Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo  Association of Argentine mothers whose children disappeared during the Dirty War  1993 Oslobođenje Bosnia and Herzegovina Popular newspaper, continued to publish after its office building was destroyed in Sarajevo  1994  Bangladesh Ex-doctor, feminist author  1995   A female politician of Kurdish descent from Eastern Turkey, who was imprisoned for 10 years for speaking her native language of Kurdish in the Turkish Parliament  1996   An activist in the Chinese democracy movement  1997  Algeria Journalist and writer, an activist of women's rights, human rights and democracy in Algeria  1998  Kosovo Albanian politician, the first President of Kosovo  1999  East Timor Former militant who was the first President of East Timor   2000   Organisation uniting individuals of various political positions against terrorism  2001  Israel Peace activist  2001  Palestine Writer, arrested several times by Israeli authorities for "political activities"  2001  Angola Archbishop and peace activist  2002  Cuba Political activist and dissident  2003  (& United Nations) — Nobel Peace Prize recipient and seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations  2004 Belarusian Association of Journalists Belarus Non-governmental organisation "aiming to ensure freedom of speech and rights of receiving and distributing information and promoting professional standards of journalism"  2005 Ladies in White Cuba Opposition movement, relatives of jailed dissidents  2005 Reporters Without Borders — France-based non-governmental organisation advocating freedom of the press  2005  Nigeria Human rights lawyer  2006  Belarus Politician chosen by United Democratic Forces of Belarus as the joint candidate of the opposition in the presidential elections of 2006  2007  Sudan Human rights lawyer  2008   Activist and dissident  2009 Memorial Russia International civil rights and historical society  2010  Cuba Doctor, journalist and political dissident  2011 Asmaa Mahfouz,  Ahmed al-Senussi,  Razan Zaitouneh,  Ali Farzat,  Mohamed Bouazizi (posthumously) EgyptLibyaSyriaSyriaTunisia Five representatives of the Arab people, in recognition and support of their drive for freedom and human rights. 

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