Karavanseraj Persjani

Il-Karavanseraj Persjani huma Sit ta' Wirt Dinji tal-UNESCO magħmul minn 54 komponent fl-Iran. Il-karavanseraj kienu qishom bereġ tul ir-rotot tal-ivvjaġġar, li kienu jipprovdu kenn, ikel u ilma għall-karovani, għall-pellegrini u għal vjaġġaturi oħra. Ir-rotot u l-pożizzjonijiet tal-karavanseraj kienu jiġu ddeterminati mill-preżenza tal-ilma, mill-kundizzjonijiet ġeografiċi u mit-tħassib dwar is-sigurtà. L-54 komponent ta' dan is-Sit ta' Wirt Dinji tal-UNESCO huma persentaġġ żgħir ħafna tal-bosta karavanseraj li nbnew tul ir-rotot antiki tal-Iran. Dawn jitqiesu bħala l-iżjed eżempji influwenti u siewja tal-karavanseraj tal-Iran, u joħorġu fid-dieher firxa wiesgħa ta' stili arkitettoniċi, l-adattament għall-kundizzjonijiet klimatiċi, u l-materjali tal-kostruzzjoni. Huma mifruxa tul eluf ta' kilometri u nbnew matul diversi sekli. Flimkien juru l-evoluzzjoni u n-network tal-karavanseraj fl-Iran, fi stadji storiċi differenti.

 Sit ta' Wirt Dinji 
Il-Karavanseraj Persjani ġew iddeżinjati bħala Sit ta' Wirt Dinji tal-UNESCO fl-2023.

Il-valur universali straordinarju tas-sit ġie rrikonoxxut abbażi ta' żewġ kriterji tal-għażla tal-UNESCO: il-kriterju (ii) "Wirja ta' skambju importanti ta' valuri umani, tul perjodu ta' żmien jew fi ħdan żona kulturali fid-dinja, dwar l-iżviluppi fl-arkitettura jew it-teknoloġija, l-arti monumentali, l-ippjanar tal-bliet jew id-disinn tal-pajsaġġ"; u l-kriterju (iii) "Xhieda unika jew minn tal-inqas eċċezzjonali ta' tradizzjoni kulturali jew ta' ċivilizzazzjoni li għadha ħajja jew li għebet".

 Komponenti 
ID (UNESCO)RitrattIsemProvinċja1668-001ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%AF%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_20.jpg|150x150pxDeyr-e GachinQom1668-002ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_Old_castle_in_semnan_iran_-_panoramio.jpg|150x150pxNoushirvānSemnan1668-003ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:'Shah_Soleimani'_Caravanserai_(old_Inn)_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_-_panoramio.jpg|150x150pxĀhovānSemnan1668-004ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Parand_stone_castle1.png|150x150pxParandTehran1668-005ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ribat_Sharaf,_Sarakhs,_Iran,_May_2013.jpg|150x150pxRobāt-e SharafRazavi Khorasan1668-006Anjireh ĀjoriYazd1668-007Anjireh SangiYazd1668-008ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Abbas_aabaad_Nights..._01_(cropped).jpg|150x150pxAbbās Ābād TāybādRazavi Khorasan1668-009ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C.jpg|150x150pxJamāl ĀbādEast Azerbaijan1668-010QelliNorth Khorasan1668-011ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%81%D8%AE%D8%B1_1.jpg|150x150pxFakhr-e Dāvūd1668-012ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:14%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87.jpg|150x150pxSheikhali Khān1668-013ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maranjab8.jpg|150x150pxMaranjāb1668-014ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iran_-_Izadkhast_-_Amin_Abad_-_Malek_Caravanserai_-_panoramio.jpg|150x150pxAmin Ābād1668-015Gabr Ābād1668-016ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mahyar_Caravanserai_panorama.jpg|150x150pxMahyār1668-017ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Abbasi_Caravanserai_Gaz.jpg|150x150pxGaz1668-018Kūhpāyeh1668-019ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg|150x150pxMazinān1668-020ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mehr_Caravanserai,_Davarzan,_Iran_20180310_Tasnim_15.jpg|150x150pxMehr1668-021ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zafaranie_Sabzevar_1.jpg|150x150pxZafarāniyeh1668-022Fakhr Ābād1668-023Sarāyān1668-024ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bahram_Palace_26.jpg|150x150pxQasr-e Bahrām1668-025ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF.jpg|150x150pxMayāmey1668-026ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF.jpg|150x150pxAbbās Ābād1668-027ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DJI_0060-04_resize.jpg|150x150pxMiāndasht1668-028ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86.JPG|150x150pxZeynoddīn1668-029ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caravansary_Courtyard_Meybod.jpg|150x150pxMeybod1668-030ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Farasfaj_caravanserai_20190507_17.jpg|150x150pxFarasfaj1668-031ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Izadkhvast_Caravanserai_05.jpg|150x150pxĪzadkhāst1668-032ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7.jpg|150x150pxBisotūn1668-033ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ganjali_Khan_Complex_13961227_09.jpg|150x150pxGanjali Khān1668-034ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg|150x150pxYengeh Emām1668-035ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Khajehnazar_carvansaray.jpg|150x150pxKhājeh Nazar1668-036Goujebel1668-037ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ks.SH.A3.jpg|150x150pxSāeen1668-038ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:T%C4%ABt%C4%AB_K%C4%81rv%C4%81nsar%C4%81_2.jpg|150x150pxTiti1668-039Dehdasht1668-040Khoy1668-041Bāgh-e Sheikh1668-042Neyestānak1668-043Chehel Pāyeh1668-044ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Khan_Caravanserai13.jpg|bordura|150x150pxKhān1668-045Deh Mohammad1668-046ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taaj-abad-0297.jpg|150x150pxTāj Ābād1668-047ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86(%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88).jpg|150x150pxChāh kūrān1668-048ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kharanagh_caravansary_01.jpg|150x150pxKharānaq1668-049ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7_2.jpg|150x150pxRashti1668-050ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fort_Borazjan.jpg|150x150pxBorāzjān1668-051Chameshk1668-052ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shushtar-Afzal_Alley.jpg|150x150pxAfzal1668-053ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bastak_Caravanserai_Borhan.jpg|150x150pxBastak1668-054ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MBZ8190005.jpg|150x150pxSaʿadossaltaneh

 Referenzi 

Kategorija:Siti ta' Wirt Dinji Kulturali
Kategorija:Iran
Kategorija:Siti ta' Wirt Dinji fl-Iran