Franz Kafka

Franz Kafka jew František Kafka (twieled fit-3 ta' Lulju 1883 – miet fit-3 ta' Ġunju 1924) kien rumanzier u kittieb tal-istejjer qosra mill-Boemja li jitkellem il-Ġermaniż li kien ibbażat fi Praga, u jitqies b'mod mifrux bħala wieħed mill-figuri ewlenin tal-letteratura tas-seklu 20. Ix-xogħol tiegħu fih fużjoni ta' elementi ta' realiżmu u fantastiċi. Tipikament tinkludi protagonisti iżolati li jiffaċċjaw diffikultajiet strambi jew surreali u setgħat soċjoburokratiċi mhux komprensibbli. Ix-xogħol tiegħu ġie interpretat bħala wieħed li jesplora t-temi tal-aljenazzjoni, l-ansjetà eżistenzjali, il-ħtija u l-assurdità. L-iżjed xogħlijiet magħrufa tiegħu jinkludu n-novella Il-Metamorfosi u r-rumanzi Il-Proċess u Il-Kastell. It-terminu Kafkesk jew Kafkjan daħal fil-Malti biex jiddeskrivi sitwazzjonijiet assurdi bħal dawk deskritti fil-kitba tiegħu.Steinhauer, Harry (Ħarifa 1983). "Franz Kafka: A World Built on a Lie". The Antioch Review. Yellow Springs, Ohio. 41 (4): 390–408. doi:10.2307/4611280. JSTOR 4611280. pp. 390-408.

 Bijografija 
Kafka twieled f'familja Lhudija Ċeka ta' klassi medja li titkellem il-Ġermaniż f'Praga, il-belt kapitali tar-Renju tal-Boemja, imbagħad parti mill-Imperu Awstrijakk-Ungeriż (illum il-belt kapitali tar-Repubblika Ċeka). Huwa tħarreġ bħala avukat, u wara li temm l-edukazzjoni ġuridika tiegħu ġie impjegat full-time minn kumpanija tal-assigurazzjoni. B'hekk kien obbligat jirrelega l-kitba fil-ħin liberu tiegħu. Matul ħajtu, Kafka kiteb mijiet ta' ittri lill-familja u lill-qrabat, inkluż lil missieru, li miegħu kellu relazzjoni diffikultuża u formali. Huwa tgħarras ma' diversi nisa iżda qatt ma żżewweġ. Huwa miet bit-tuberkolożi fl-1924 meta kellu 40 sena.

Kafka kien kittieb prolifiku u kien iqatta' l-biċċa l-kbira tal-ħin liberu tiegħu jikteb, spiss tard billejl. Huwa stmat li ħaraq 90 fil-mija tax-xogħol tiegħu stess minħabba li persistentement kien jissielet mad-dubji li kienu jinbtu minnu nnifsu. Ħafna mill-10 fil-mija l-oħra tax-xogħol, intilef jew inkella ma ġiex ippubblikat. Ftit mix-xogħlijiet ta' Kafka ġew ippubblikati matul ħajtu: il-ġabra ta' stejjer Kontemplazzjoni u Tabib tal-Kampanja, u l-istejjer individwali (bħan-novella tiegħu Il-Metamorfosi) ġew ippubblikati f'rivisti letterarji iżda ma tantx ingħataw attenzjoni pubblika.

Fit-testment tiegħu, Kafka ta struzzjonijiet lill-ħabib qarib u l-eżekutur letterarju tiegħu Max Brod biex jeqred ix-xogħlijiet mhux kompluti tiegħu, inkluż ir-rumanzi tiegħu Il-Proċess, Il-Kastell u Amerika, iżda Brod injora dawn l-istruzzjonijiet u ppubblika l-biċċa l-kbira tax-xogħol ta' sieħbu. Il-kitbiet ta' Kafka saru famużi fil-pajjiżi li fihom jiġi mitkellem il-Ġermaniż wara t-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija, u influwenzaw il-letteratura tagħhom. L-influwenza tax-xogħol tiegħu nfirxet fi bnadi oħra fid-dinja fis-snin 60 tas-seklu 20. Influwenza wkoll lil diversi artisti, kompożituri u filosfi.

 Influwenza 
Dawn li ġejjin huma eżempji ta' xogħlijiet b'firxa ta' ġeneri drammatiċi, letterarji u mużikali li juru l-influwenza kulturali ta' Kafka:
TitluSenaMezzRimarkiRefEin Landarzt1951opraTa' Hans Werner Henze, ibbażata fuq il-ġrajja ta' Kafka"Ħabib ta' Kafka"1962storja qasiraTar-rebbieħ tal-Premju Nobel Isaac Bashevis Singer, dwar attur Jiddix imsejjaħ Jacques Kohn li qal li kien jaf lil Franz Kafka; f'din l-istorja, skont Jacques Kohn, Kafka kien jemmen fil-Golem, ħlejqa leġġendarja mill-folklor LhudiSinger, Isaac Bashevis (1970). A Friend of Kafka, and Other Stories. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-15880-4. p. 311.The Trial (Il-Proċess)1962filmIr-reġista tal-film, Orson Welles, qal, "Għidu li tridu, imma Il-Proċess huwa l-aqwa xogħol tiegħi, saħansitra aħjar minn Citizen Kane"Adams, Jeffrey (Sajf 2002). "Orson Welles's The Trial: Film Noir and the Kafkaesque". College Literature, Literature and the Visual Arts. West Chester, Pennsylvania. 29 (3): 140–157. JSTOR 25112662.Watermelon Man (Ir-Raġel tad-Dulliegħ)1970filmParzjalment ispirat minn Il-Metamorfosi, fejn bigott ta' karnaġjon bajda iqum u jinduna li sar għandu karnaġjon sewdaElsaesser, Thomas (2004). The Last Great American Picture Show. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-90-5356-493-6. p. 117.Kafka-Fragmente, Op. 241985mużikaTal-kompożitur Ungeriż György Kurtág għas-soprani u l-vjolin, li uża frammenti tad-djarju u tal-ittri ta' KafkaA Letter to Elise1992mużikaMill-grupp mużikali rock Ingliż The Cure, influwenzata ferm mill-Ittri lil Felice ta' KafkaKafka's Dick1986drammTa' Alan Bennett, fejn il-fatati ta' Kafka, missieru Hermann u Brod jaslu fid-dar ta' skrivan tal-assigurazzjoni Ingliż (li jħobb ħafna lil Kafka) u ta' martuKeynes, Laura (Awwissu 2005). "Kafka's Dick". Times Literary Supplement.Better Morphosis1991storja qasiraStorja qasira u parodija ta' Brian W. Aldiss, fejn wurdiena tqum filgħodu u tinduna li saret Franz KafkaAldiss, Brian W. (1991). Better Morphosis, in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, June 1991. Subsequently reprinted in the Aldiss collections Bodily Functions and A Tupolev Too Far and Other Stories.Kafka1991filmBil-protagonista Jeremy Irons bħala l-awtur Kafka; bil-kitba ta' Lem Dobbs u r-reġija ta' Steven Soderbergh, il-film iħallat xeni mill-ħajja ta' Kafka ma' xeni ta' fizzjoni u jipprovdi preżentazzjoni semibijografika tal-ħajja u tax-xogħlijiet ta' Kafka; Kafka jinvestiga l-għebien ta' wieħed mill-kollegi tiegħu, u Kafka jifli bosta mix-xogħlijiet tiegħu stess, l-iktar Il-Kastell u Il-ProċessDas Schloß1992opraOpra bil-Ġermaniż ta' Aribert Reimann li kiteb il-librett tiegħu stess abbażi tar-rumanz ta' Kafka u d-drammatizzazzjoni tiegħu ta' Max Brod, li fit-2 ta' Settembru 1992, fid-Deutsche Oper Berlin, ittellgħet minn Willy Decker bit-tmexxija tas-surmast Michael BoderHerbort, Heinz Josef (1992). "Franz Kafkas Roman "Das Schloß" als Musiktheater: Aribert Reimanns sechste Oper in Berlin uraufgeführt: Rundtanz um den Tabernakel der Bürokratie". Die Zeit (bil-Ġermaniż). p. 23.Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life1993filmKummiedja qasira magħmula għal BBC Scotland, li rebħet Oscar, inkitbet u ġiet diretta minn Peter Capaldi, bil-protagonista Richard E. Grant bħala KafkaBad Mojo1996logħba tal-kompjuterKemxejn ibbażata fuq Il-Metamorfosi, b'karattri msemmija Franz u Roger Samms, b'allużjoni għal Gregor SamsaIn the Penal Colony2000opraTa' Philip Glass, għal librett ta' Rudy WurlitzerKafka on the Shore2002rumanzTal-kittieb Ġappuniż Haruki Murakami, fost l-Aqwa 10 Kotba tal-2005 skont The New York Times, rebbieħ tal-Premju Dinji għall-FantasijaStatue of Franz Kafka2003skulturaSkultura fil-beraħ fi Triq Vězeňská fil-Kwartier Lhudi ta' Praga, magħmula mill-artist Jaroslav RónaThomas, Alfred (2015). "Kafka's Statue : Memory and Forgetting in Postsocialist Prague". Revue des Études Slaves. 86 (1/2): 157–169. doi:10.4000/res.677. JSTOR 43493528.Kafka's Trial2005opraTal-kompożitur Daniż Poul Ruders, abbażi tar-rumanz u partijiet mill-ħajja ta' Kafka; ittellgħet għall-ewwel darba fl-2005, u maħruġa fuq CDKafka's Soup2005ktiebTa' Mark Crick, forma letterarja f'għamla ta' ktieb tat-tisjir, b'riċetti miktuba bl-istil tal-awtur famużKafka the Musical2011dramm tar-radjuTa' BBC Radio 3, prodott bħala parti mill-programm tagħhom Play of the Week. Il-parti ta' Franz Kafka nħadmet minn David TennantSound Interpretations – Dedication To Franz Kafka2012mużikaHAZE Netlabel ħarġet il-kompilazzjoni mużikali Sound Interpretations – Dedication To Franz Kafka. F'dan ix-xogħol il-mużiċisti jfakkru l-wirt letterarju ta' KafkaGoogle Doodle2013kultura tal-internetGoogle kellha doodle ta' wurdiena b'kappell tiftaħ bieb, biex jitfakkru l-130 sena minn għeluq snin KafkaThe Metamorphosis2013żfinProduzzjoni tar-Royal Ballet ta' Il-Metamorfosi b'Edward WatsonCafé Kafka2014opraTal-kompożitur Spanjol Francisco Coll abbażi ta' test ta' Meredith Oakes, mibnija minn testi u frammenti ta' Franz Kafka; ikkummissjonat minn Aldeburgh Music, Opera North u Royal Opera Covent GardenHead of Franz Kafka2014skulturaSkultura fil-beraħ fi Praga, magħmula minn David ČernýVRwandlung2018realtà virtwaliEsperjenza tar-realtà virtwali tal-ewwel parti ta' Il-Metamorfosi, bir-reġija ta' Mika Johnson

 Sorsi 

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 Bergman, Hugo (1969). Memories of Franz Kafka in Franz Kafka Exhibition (Catalogue) (PDF). The Jewish National and University Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2012 – via The Anarchist Library.
 Bloom, Harold (2003). Franz Kafka. Bloom's Major Short Story Writers. New York: Chelsea House Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7910-6822-9.
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 Boyd, Ian R. (2004). Dogmatics Among the Ruins: German Expressionism and the Enlightenment. Bern: Peter Lang AG. ISBN 978-3-03910-147-4.
 Brod, Max (1960). Franz Kafka: A Biography. New York: Schocken Books. ISBN 978-0-8052-0047-8.
 Brod, Max (1966). Über Franz Kafka (in German). Hamburg: S. Fischer Verlag.
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 Contijoch, Francesc Miralles (2000). Franz Kafka (in Spanish). Barcelona: Oceano Grupo Editorial, S.A. ISBN 978-84-494-1811-2.
 Corngold, Stanley (1972). Introduction to The Metamorphosis. New York: Bantam Classics. ISBN 978-0-553-21369-0.
 Corngold, Stanley (1973). The Commentator's Despair. Port Washington, New York: Kennikat Press. ISBN 978-0-8046-9017-1.
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 Corngold, Stanley (2009). Franz Kafka: The Office Writings. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12680-7.
 Diamant, Kathi (2003). Kafka's Last Love: The Mystery of Dora Diamant. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01551-1.
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 Gilman, Sander (1995). Franz Kafka, the Jewish Patient. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-91391-1.
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 Gray, Ronald (1973). Franz Kafka. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20007-3.
 Hamalian, Leo (1974). Franz Kafka: A Collection of Criticism. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-025702-3.
 Hawes, James (2008). Why You Should Read Kafka Before You Waste Your Life. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-37651-2.
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 Kafka, Franz (1988). The Castle. New York: Schocken Books. ISBN 978-0-8052-0872-6.
 Kafka, Franz (1996). The Metamorphosis and Other Stories. New York: Barnes & Noble. ISBN 978-1-56619-969-8.
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 Kafka, Franz (1988). Brod, Max (ed.). The Diaries: 1910–1923. New York: Schocken Books. ISBN 978-0-8052-0906-8.
 Kahn, Lothar; Hook, Donald D. (1993). Between Two Worlds: A Cultural History of German-Jewish Writers. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8138-1233-5.
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 Sokel, Walter H. (2001). The Myth of Power and the Self: Essays on Franz Kafka. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8143-2608-4.
 Spector, Scott (2000). Prague Territories: National Conflict and Cultural Innovation in Franz Kafka's Fin de Siècle. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23692-9.
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 Ziolkowski, Theodore (2003). The Mirror of Justice: Literary Reflections of Legal Crisis. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-11470-5.

 Ġurnali 

 Adams, Jeffrey (2002). "Orson Welles's The Trial: Film Noir and the Kafkaesque". College Literature, Literature and the Visual Arts. West Chester, Pennsylvania. 29 (3): 140–157. JSTOR 25112662.
 Aizenberg, Edna (1986). "Kafkaesque Strategy and Anti-Peronist Ideology Martinez Estrada's Stories as Socially Symbolic Acts". Latin American Literary Review. Chicago. 14 (28): 11–19. JSTOR 20119426.
 Banakar, Reza (2010). "In Search of Heimat: A Note on Franz Kafka's Concept of Law". Law and Literature. Berkeley, California. 22 (2). doi:10.2139/ssrn.1574870. SSRN 1574870.
 Butler, Judith (2011). "Who Owns Kafka". London Review of Books. London. 33 (5). Archived from the original on 3 December 2019.
 Corngold, Stanley (2011). "Kafkas Spätstil/Kafka's Late Style: Introduction". Monatshefte. Madison, Wisconsin. 103 (3): 339–343. doi:10.1353/mon.2011.0069. S2CID 219195741.
 Dembo, Arinn (June 1996). "Twilight of the Cockroach: Bad Mojo Evokes Kafka So Well It'll Turn Your Stomach" (PDF). Computer Gaming World. No. 143. New York. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
 Dodd, W. J. (1994). "Kafka and Dostoyevsky: The Shaping of Influence". Comparative Literature Studies. State College, Pennsylvania. 31 (2): 165–168. JSTOR 40246931.
 Durantaye, Leland de la (2007). "Kafka's Reality and Nabokov's Fantasy: On Dwarves, Saints, Beetles, Symbolism and Genius" (PDF). Comparative Literature. 59 (4): 315. doi:10.1215/-59-4-315. S2CID 7056408.
 Fichter, Manfred M. (1987). "The Anorexia Nervosa of Franz Kafka". International Journal of Eating Disorders. Washington, D.C. 6 (3): 367. doi:10.1002/1098-108X(198705)6:3<367::AID-EAT2260060306>3.0.CO;2-W.
 Fichter, Manfred M. (1988). "Franz Kafka's anorexia nervosa". Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie (in German). Munich. 56 (7): 231–238. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1001787. PMID 3061914.
 Fort, Jeff (March 2006). "The Man Who Could Not Disappear". The Believer.
 Glen, Patrick J. (2007). "The Deconstruction and Reification of Law in Franz Kafka's Before the Law and The Trial" (PDF). Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal. Los Angeles. 17 (23).
 Glen, Patrick J. (2011). "Franz Kafka, Lawrence Joseph, and the Possibilities of Jurisprudential Literature" (PDF). Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal. Los Angeles. 21 (47).
 Horton, Scott (2008). "In Pursuit of Kafka's Porn Cache: Six Questions for James Hawes". Harper's Magazine.
 Hughes, Kenneth (1986). "Franz Kafka: An Anthology of Marxist Criticism". Monatshefte. Madison, Wisconsin. 78 (2): 247–250. JSTOR 30159253.
 Kavanagh, Thomas M. (1972). "Kafka's The Trial: The Semiotics of the Absurd". Novel: A Forum on Fiction. Durham, North Carolina. 5 (3): 242–253. doi:10.2307/1345282. JSTOR 1345282.
 Kempf, Franz R. (2005). "Franz Kafkas Sprachen: '... in einem Stockwerk des innern babylonischen Turmes. ..'". Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies. West Lafayette, Indiana. 23 (4): 159. doi:10.1353/sho.2005.0155. S2CID 170581064.
 Keren, Michael (1993). "The 'Prague Circle' and the Challenge of Nationalism". History of European Ideas. Oxford. 16 (1–3): 3. doi:10.1016/S0191-6599(05)80096-8.
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 Lawson, Richard H. (Mejju 1960). "Ungeheueres Ungeziefer in Kafka's "Die Verwandlung"". The German Quarterly. Cherry Hill, New Jersey. 33 (3): 216–219. doi:10.2307/402242. JSTOR 402242.
 Leiter, Louis H. (1958). "A Problem in Analysis: Franz Kafka's 'A Country Doctor'". The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. Philadelphia. 16 (3): 337–347. doi:10.2307/427381. JSTOR 427381.
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 McElroy, Bernard (1985). "The Art of Projective Thinking: Franz Kafka and the Paranoid Vision". Modern Fiction Studies. Cambridge. 31 (2): 217. doi:10.1353/mfs.0.0042. S2CID 170564041.
 Panichas, George A. (2004). "Kafka's Afflicted Vision: A Literary-Theological Critique" (PDF). Humanitas. Bowie, Maryland. 17 (1–2).
 Pérez-Álvarez, Marino (2003). "The Schizoid Personality of Our Time" (PDF). International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy. Almería, Spanja. 3 (2).
 Rhine, Marjorie E. (1989). "Untangling Kafka's Knotty Texts: The Translator's Prerogative?". Monatshefte. Madison, Wisconsin. 81 (4): 447–458. JSTOR 30166262.
 Sayer, Derek (1996). "The Language of Nationality and the Nationality of Language: Prague 1780–1920". Past and Present. Oxford. 153 (1): 164. doi:10.1093/past/153.1.164. OCLC 394557.
 Sandbank, Shimon (1992). "After Kafka: The Influence of Kafka's Fiction". Comparative Literature Studies. Oxford. 29 (4): 441–443. JSTOR 40246852.
 Sokel, Walter H. (April–Mejju 1956). "Kafka's 'Metamorphosis': Rebellion and Punishment" (PDF). Monatshefte. Madison, Wisconsin. 48 (4): 203–214. JSTOR 30166165.
 Steinhauer, Harry (1983). "Franz Kafka: A World Built on a Lie". The Antioch Review. Yellow Springs, Ohio. 41 (4): 390–408. doi:10.2307/4611280. JSTOR 4611280.
 Strelka, Joseph P. (1984). "Kafkaesque Elements in Kafka's Novels and in Contemporary Narrative Prose". Comparative Literature Studies. Pennsylvania State College. 21 (4): 434–444. JSTOR 40246504.
 Updike, John (2005). "Subconscious Tunnels: Haruki Murakami's Dreamlike New Novel". The New Yorker.

 Gazzetti 

 Mareş, Ionuţ (2014). "Mircea Cărtărescu: Franz Kafka este sfântul literaturii" [Mircea Cărtărescu: Franz Kafka is a saint of literature] (bir-Rumen).
 Adler, Jeremy (1995). "Stepping into Kafka's Head". The New York Times Literary Supplement.
 Akalaitis, JoAnne (2001). "Adapting the Horrors of a Kafka Story To Suit Glass's Music". The New York Times.
 Apel, Friedman (2012). "Der Weg in die Ewigkeit führt abwärts / Roland Reuß kramt in Kafkas Zürauer Zetteln". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (bil-Ġermaniż).
 Banville, John (2011). "Franz Kafka's Other Trial / An Allegory of the Fallen Man's Predicament, or an Expression of Guilt at a Tormented Love Affair?". The Guardian. Londra.
 Buehrer, Jack (2011). "Battle for Kafka Legacy Drags On". The Prague Post.
 Burrows, William (2011). "Winter Read: The Castle by Franz Kafka". The Guardian. Londra.
 Connolly, Kate (2008). "Porn Claims Outrage German Kafka Scholars". The Guardian. Londra.
 Glazer, Hilo (2017). "A Final Note From Kafka, a Trove of Manuscripts, and a Trial That Left an Israeli Heiress 'Destitute'". Haaretz.
 Herbort, Heinz Josef (1992). "Franz Kafkas Roman "Das Schloß" als Musiktheater: Aribert Reimanns sechste Oper in Berlin uraufgeführt: Rundtanz um den Tabernakel der Bürokratie". Die Zeit (bil-Ġermaniż). p. 23.
 Jeal, Erica (2014). "The Commission/Café Kafka, Royal Opera/Opera North/Aldeburgh Music – Review". The Guardian. Londra.
 Kakutani, Michiko (1988). "Books of the Times; Kafka's Kafkaesque Love Letters". The New York Times.
 Kenley-Letts, Ruth (1993). "Franz Kafka's "It's a Wonderful Life" (1993)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times.
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 McCarthy, Rory (2009). "Israel's National Library Adds a Final Twist to Franz Kafka's Trial". The Guardian. Londra.
 McLellan, Dennis (2009). "Patrick McGoohan Dies at 80; TV's 'Secret Agent' and 'Prisoner'". Los Angeles Times.
 Metcalfe, Anna (2009). "Small Talk: José Saramago". Financial Times.
 O'Connor, John J. (1987). "McGoohan a Spy on 31". The New York Times.
 Rizzulo, Rachel (2013). "The Royal Ballet's Production of The Metamorphosis with Edward Watson in New York". bachtrack.
 Rudoren, Jodi; Noveck, Myra (2012). "Woman Must Relinquish Kafka Papers, Judge Says". The New York Times.
 Tran, Mark (2010). "Lawyers Open Cache of Unpublished Kafka Manuscripts". The Guardian. Londra.

 Sorsi online 

 Bury, Liz (2013). "Franz Kafka's Metamorphosis Becomes Google Doodle". The Guardian. Londra.
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 Ghosh, Pothik (2009). "A Note on Kafka and the Question of Revolutionary Subjectivity". Hindu College – Delhi University.
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 Kafka, Franz (2012). "Franz Kafka Letter to his Father". Kafka-Franz.
 Keynes, Laura (Awwissu 2005). "Kafka's Dick". Times Literary Supplement.
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 Iktar qari 

 Duttlinger, Carolin (2007). Kafka and Photography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-921945-2.
 Duttlinger, Carolin (2013). The Cambridge Introduction to Franz Kafka. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-75771-3.
 Gray, Ronald (1962). Kafka: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 978-1-199-77830-7.
 Greenberg, Martin (1968). The Terror of Art: Kafka and Modern Literature. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-08415-9.
 Deleuze, Gilles; Guattari, Félix (1986). Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature. Theory and History of Literature. Vol. 30. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-1515-5.
 Glatzer, Nahum Norbert (1986). The Loves of Franz Kafka. New York: Schocken Books. ISBN 978-0-8052-4001-6.
 Glasauer, Willi (1986). Exposición Kafka & CIA.: Hitos y Mitos de la Cultura Dibujos (in Spanish). Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores.
 Glasauer, Willi (1986). Kafka Gesamtwerk. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores.
 Citati, Pietro (1987). Kafka. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-56840-9.
 Montalbán, Manuel Vázquez; Glasauer, Willi (1988). Escenas de la Literatura Universal y Retratos de Grandes Autores (in Spanish). Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores.
 Heller, Paul (1989). Franz Kafka: Wissenschaft und Wissenschaftskritik (bil-Ġermaniż). Tübingen: Stauffenburg. ISBN 978-3-923721-40-5.
 Czech, Danuta (1992). Kalendarz wydarzeń w KL Auschwitz (bil-Pollakk). Oświęcim: Wydawn.
 Kopić, Mario (1995). "Franz Kafka and Nationalism". Erewhon: An International Quarterly. Amsterdam. 2 (2).
 Hayman, Ronald (1981). K: A Biography of Kafka. Londra: Phoenix Press. ISBN 978-1-84212-415-4.
 Coots, Steve (2002). Franz Kafka (Beginner's Guide). Londra: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 978-0-340-84648-3.
 Calasso, Roberto (2005). K. Tradott minn Geoffrey Brock. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-1-4000-4189-3.
 Begley, Louis (2008). The Tremendous World I Have Inside My Head, Franz Kafka: A Biographical Essay. New York: Atlas & Co. ISBN 978-1-934633-06-9.
 Corngold, Stanley; Wagner, Benno (2011). Franz Kafka: The Ghosts in the Machine. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press. ISBN 978-0-8101-2769-2.
 Corngold, Stanley; Gross, Ruth V. (2011). Kafka for the Twenty-First Century. New York: Camden House. ISBN 978-1-57113-482-0.
 Lundberg, Phillip (2011). Essential Kafka: Rendezvous with Otherness. Authorhouse. ISBN 978-1-4389-9021-7.
 Major, Michael (2011). Kafka ... For Our Time. San Diego, California: Harcourt Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9567982-1-3.
 Suchoff, David (2012). Kafka's Jewish Languages: The Hidden Openness of Tradition. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4371-0.
 Thiher, Allen (1990). Franz Kafka: A Study of the Short Fiction. Twayne's Studies in Short Fiction. Vol. 12. Boston: Twayne Publishers. ISBN 0805783237.
 Thiher, Allen (2018). Understanding Franz Kafka. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 9781611178289.
 Baruffi, Alessandro (2016). The Tales of Franz Kafka. Traduzzjoni bl-Ingliż bit-Test Oriġinali bil-Ġermaniż. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: LiteraryJoint Press. ISBN 978-1-329-82109-5.
 Robertson, Ritchie, Kafka: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: OUP, 2004); edizzjoni bl-illustrazzjonijiet bit-titlu Kafka: A Brief Insight (New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., 2010)

 Ġurnali 

 Ryan, Michael P. (1999). "Samsa and Samsara: Suffering, Death and Rebirth in 'The Metamorphosis'". German Quarterly. Durham, North Carolina. 72 (2): 133–152. doi:10.2307/408369. JSTOR 408369. S2CID 59481029.
 Kopić, Mario (2004). "Kafka and Nationalism". Odjek.
 Danta, Chris (April 2008). "Sarah's Laughter: Kafka's Abraham". Modernism/Modernity. Baltimore, Maryland. 15 (2): 343–359. doi:10.1353/mod.2008.0048. S2CID 170492502.
 Jirsa, Tomáš (2015). "Reading Kafka Visually: Gothic Ornament and the Motion of Writing in Kafka's Der Process" (PDF). Central Europe. Londra. 13 (1–2): 36–50. doi:10.1080/14790963.2015.1107322. S2CID 159892429.
 McGee, Kyle. "Fear and Trembling in the Penal Colony". Kafka Project.

 Referenzi 

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