FA Community Shield

L-FA Community Shield (magħrufa qabel bħala Charity Shield) hija logħba tal-futbol li tintlagħab kull sena bejn ir-rebbieħa tal-kampjonat Ingliż u dawk tal-FA Cup. F'każ li ċ-ċampjins tal-Premier League ikunu rebħu wkoll l-FA Cup, l-avversarju jkun it-tim li jkun ikklassifika fit-tieni post tal-kampjonat.

Il-finali ssir ġewwa Wembley Stadium, u ċ-ċampjins attwali huma Manchester United li fil-11 ta' Awwissu 2013 rebħu 2–0 lil Wigan Athletic, biż-żewġ gowls jaslu minn Robin van Persie.

 Storja 

Il-Community Shield evolviet mix-Sheriff of London Charity Shield, kompetizzjoni li mill-1898 sal-1905 kienet tlaqqa' l-aqwa tim professjonali Ingliż kontra l-aqwa tim tad-dilettanti. L-isem ġej mill-fatt li l-introjtu minn din il-logħba jingħata b'karità lill-isptarijiet u karitajiet magħżula mill-klabbs parteċipanti, karatterisitka li għadha preżenti sal-ġurnata tal-lum. Il-Football Association Charity Shield, kif kienet magħrufa dak iż-żmien, ġiet immudellata sabiex tieħu post tal-ewwel wara li l-ikbar klabbs tad-dilettanti ma waslux fi qbil mal-FA Ingliża. Il-format il-ġdid kien jinvolvi lir-rebbieħa tal-Ewwel Diviżjoni tal-Football League jaffrontaw lir-rebbieħa tas-Southern League, u l-ewwel logħba li ntlagħbet kienet fl-1908 bejn Manchester United u Queens Park Rangers. Il-partita ntemmet 1–1, u għalhekk kellha terġa' tintlagħab b'Manchester United joħorġu rebbieħa 4–0.

Matul is-snin il-format tal-kompetizzjoni nbidel diversi drabi. Fl-1913, ix-Shield kienet missielta bejn formazzjoni tad-dilettanti u dik tal-professjonisti, waqt li fl-1921 il-kompetizzjoni rat ir-rebbieħa tal-Football League u l-FA Cup jaffrontaw lil xulxin. Il-format kompla jvarja fis-snin għoxrin, dejjem fuq il-linja ta' dilettanti kontra professjonisti, fosthom fl-1927 meta l-professjonisti kienu rappreżentati mid-detenturi tal-FA Cup, Cardiff City, u d-dilettanti minn Corinthian.

Fis-sena 1950, ix-Shield rat jaffrontaw lit-tim nazzjonali Ingliż tat-Tazza tad-Dinja kontra tim tal-FA li kien dar il-Kanada dak is-sajf. Anki fl-1961, is-sena tad-doppjetta domestika tat-Tottenham Hotspur, it-trofew ġie missielet bejn Tottenham u selezzjoni tal-FA imsejħa "Football Association XI".

Mill-1959, il-logħba bdiet tintlagħab fil-bidu tal-istaġun. Il-mistoqsija fuq liema żewġ timijiet jilgħabu għax-Shield f'każ li tim jirbaħ kemm l-FA Cup u l-kampjonat baqgħet hemm. Fl-1971, l-Arsenal saru t-tieni t-tim li għamlu d-Doppjetta minn meta bdiet ix-Shield, imma minħabba li l-logħob skedat ta' qabel l-istaġun huma ma setgħux jieħdu sehem. Leicester City ġew mistiedna bħala ċampjins tat-Tieni Diviżjoni sabiex minflok jilgħabu kontra l-finalisti telliefa tal-FA Cup Liverpool. Huma rnexxielhom jirbħu t-trofew minkejja li qatt qabel ma kienu rebħu l-kampjonat jew l-FA Cup. Fl-1972, ir-rebbieħa tal-kampjonat Derby County u dawk tal-FA Cup Leeds United irrifjutaw li jieħdu sehem fiċ-Charity Shield, u għalhekk Manchester City, li kienu spiċċaw ir-raba' fl-Ewwel Diviżjoni, u ċ-ċampjins tat-Tielet Diviżjoni Aston Villa ġew mistiedna biex jieħdu sehem; Manchester City rebħu 1–0.

Fl-1974, is-segretarju tal-FA Ted Croker, ħoloq il-format attwali bil-partita tintlagħab f'Wembley Stadium bejn iċ-ċampjins attwali tal-kampjonat u l-FA Cup. Fis-snin tmenin u disgħin, jekk konfront kien jispiċċa fi dro, kull tim kien iżomm dan it-trofew sitt xhur kull wieħed; din ġiet irranġata bl-introduzzjoni tal-penalties fl-1993.

Fl-2002, iċ-Charity Commission saret taf li l-Football Association naqset li tilħaq l-obbligazzjonijiet legali taħt il-liġi tal-karità, meta naqset li tispeċika liema flus mill-bejgħ tal-biljetti jmorru għall-karità, u ddum sabiex tagħmel il-pagamenti lill-karitajiet magħżula. B'riżultat t'hekk, il-kompetizzjoni tbiddlilha isimha għal Community Shield.

 Rebbieħa 
 Skont is-sena 

SenaRebbieħRiżultatFinalista telliefGrawnd1908Manchester United1 – 1Queens Park RangersStamford Bridge, Londra1908 (R)Manchester United4 – 0Queens Park RangersStamford Bridge, Londra1909Newcastle United2 – 0Northampton TownStamford Bridge, Londra1910Brighton and Hove Albion1 – 0Aston VillaStamford Bridge, Londra1911Manchester United8 – 4Swindon TownStamford Bridge, Londra1912Blackburn Rovers2 – 1Queens Park RangersWhite Hart Lane, Londra1913Professionals XI7 – 2Amateurs XIThe Den, Londra  Bejn l-1914 u l-1919 ma saret l-ebda Shield minħabba li l-futbol kien sospiż matul l-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija1920West Bromwich Albion2 – 0Tottenham HotspurWhite Hart Lane, Londra1921Tottenham Hotspur2 – 0BurnleyWhite Hart Lane, Londra1922Huddersfield Town1 – 0LiverpoolOld Trafford, Manchester1923Professionals XI2 – 0Amateurs XIStamford Bridge, Londra1924Professionals XI3 – 1Amateurs XIHighbury, Londra1925Amateurs XI6 – 1Professionals XIWhite Hart Lane, Londra1926Amateurs XI6 – 3Professionals XIMaine Road, Manchester1927Cardiff City2 – 1CorinthianStamford Bridge, Londra1928Everton2 – 1Blackburn RoversOld Trafford, Manchester1929Professionals XI3 – 0Amateurs XIThe Den, Londra1930Arsenal2 – 1Sheffield WednesdayStamford Bridge, Londra1931Arsenal1 – 0West Bromwich AlbionVilla Park, Birmingham1932Everton5 – 3Newcastle UnitedSt. James' Park, Newcastle1933Arsenal3 – 0EvertonGoodison Park, Liverpool1934Arsenal4 – 0Manchester CityHighbury, Londra1935Sheffield Wednesday1 – 0ArsenalHighbury, Londra1936Sunderland2 – 1ArsenalRoker Park, Sunderland1937Manchester City2 – 0SunderlandMaine Road, Manchester1938Arsenal2 – 1Preston North EndHighbury, Londra Bejn l-1939 u l-1947 ma saret l-ebda Shield minħabba li l-futbol kien sospiż matul it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija1948Arsenal4 – 3Manchester UnitedHighbury, Londra1949Portsmouth1 – 1Titlu maqsumWolverhampton WanderersHighbury, Londra1950England World Cup Team4 – 2England Canadian Touring TeamStamford Bridge, Londra1951Tottenham Hotspur2 – 1Newcastle UnitedWhite Hart Lane, Londra1952Manchester United4 – 2Newcastle UnitedOld Trafford, Manchester1953Arsenal3 – 1BlackpoolHighbury, Londra 1954Wolverhampton Wanderers4 – 4Titlu maqsumWest Bromwich AlbionMolineux, Wolverhampton1955Chelsea3 – 0Newcastle UnitedStamford Bridge, Londra1956Manchester United1 – 0Manchester CityMaine Road, Manchester1957Manchester United4 – 0Aston VillaOld Trafford, Manchester1958Bolton Wanderers4 – 1Wolverhampton WanderersBurnden Park, Bolton1959Wolverhampton Wanderers3 – 1Nottingham ForestMolineux, Wolverhampton1960Burnley2 – 2Titlu maqsumWolverhampton WanderersTurf Moor, Burnley1961Tottenham Hotspur3 – 2FA XIWhite Hart Lane, Londra1962Tottenham Hotspur5 – 1Ipswich TownPortman Road, Ipswich1963Everton4 – 0Manchester UnitedGoodison Park, Liverpool1964Liverpool2 – 2Titlu maqsumWest Ham UnitedAnfield, Liverpool1965Manchester United2 – 2Titlu maqsumLiverpoolOld Trafford, Manchester1966Liverpool1 – 0EvertonGoodison Park, Liverpool1967Manchester United3 – 3Titlu maqsumTottenham HotspurOld Trafford, Manchester1968Manchester City6 – 1West Bromwich AlbionMaine Road, Manchester1969Leeds United2 – 1Manchester CityElland Road, Leeds1970Everton2 – 1ChelseaStamford Bridge, Londra1971Leicester City1 – 0LiverpoolFilbert Street, Leicester1972Manchester City1 – 0Aston VillaVilla Park, Birmingham1973Burnley1 – 0Manchester CityMaine Road, Manchester1974Liverpool1 – 1Liverpool rebħu 6–5 bil-penaltiesLeeds UnitedWembley Stadium1975Derby County2 – 0West Ham UnitedWembley Stadium1976Liverpool1 – 0SouthamptonWembley Stadium1977Manchester United0 – 0Titlu maqsumLiverpoolWembley Stadium1978Nottingham Forest5 – 0Ipswich TownWembley Stadium1979Liverpool3 – 1ArsenalWembley Stadium1980Liverpool1 – 0West Ham UnitedWembley Stadium1981Aston Villa2 – 2Titlu maqsumTottenham HotspurWembley Stadium1982Liverpool1 – 0Tottenham HotspurWembley Stadium1983Manchester United2 – 0LiverpoolWembley Stadium1984Everton1 – 0LiverpoolWembley Stadium1985Everton2 – 0Manchester UnitedWembley Stadium1986Everton1 – 1Titlu maqsumLiverpoolWembley Stadium1987Everton1 – 0Coventry CityWembley Stadium1988Liverpool2 – 1WimbledonWembley Stadium1989Liverpool1 – 0ArsenalWembley Stadium1990Liverpool1 – 1Titlu maqsumManchester UnitedWembley Stadium1991Arsenal0 – 0Titlu maqsumTottenham HotspurWembley Stadium1992Leeds United4 – 3LiverpoolWembley Stadium1993Manchester United1 – 1Manchester United rebħu 5–4 bil-penaltiesArsenalWembley Stadium1994Manchester United2 – 0Blackburn RoversWembley Stadium1995Everton1 – 0Blackburn RoversWembley Stadium1996Manchester United4 – 0Newcastle UnitedWembley Stadium1997Manchester United1 – 1Manchester United rebħu 4–2 bil-penaltiesChelseaWembley Stadium1998Arsenal3 – 0Manchester UnitedWembley Stadium1999Arsenal2 – 1Manchester UnitedWembley Stadium2000Chelsea2 – 0Manchester UnitedWembley Stadium 2001Liverpool2 – 1Manchester UnitedMillennium Stadium, Cardiff2002Arsenal 1 – 0LiverpoolMillennium Stadium, Cardiff2003Manchester United1 – 1Manchester United rebħu 4–3 bil-penaltiesArsenalMillennium Stadium, Cardiff2004Arsenal3 – 1Manchester UnitedMillennium Stadium, Cardiff2005Chelsea2 – 1ArsenalMillennium Stadium, Cardiff2006Liverpool2 – 1ChelseaMillennium Stadium, Cardiff2007Manchester United1 – 1Manchester United rebħu 3–0 bil-penaltiesChelseaWembley Stadium2008Manchester United0 – 0Manchester United rebħu 3–1 bil-penalties PortsmouthWembley Stadium2009Chelsea2 – 2Chelsea rebħu 4–1 bil-penaltiesManchester UnitedWembley Stadium2010Manchester United3 – 1ChelseaWembley Stadium2011Manchester United3 – 2Manchester CityWembley Stadium2012Manchester City3 – 2ChelseaVilla Park2013Manchester United2 – 0Wigan AthleticWembley Stadium

 Skont in-numru ta' rebħiet 

 Tim Rebħiet (titli maqsumin) Snin (* titli li ġew maqsuma) Manchester United20 (4)1908, 1911, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1965*, 1967*, 1977*, 1983, 1990*, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013 Liverpool15 (5)1964*, 1965*, 1966, 1974, 1976, 1977*, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1986*, 1988, 1989, 1990*, 2001, 2006 Arsenal12 (1)1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1938, 1948, 1953, 1991*, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004 Everton9 (1)1928, 1932, 1963, 1970, 1984, 1985, 1986*, 1987, 1995 Tottenham Hotspur7 (3)1921, 1951, 1961, 1962, 1967*, 1981*, 1991* Chelsea41955, 2000, 2005, 2009 Manchester City41937, 1968, 1972, 2012 Wolverhampton Wanderers4 (3)1949*, 1954*, 1959, 1960* Leeds United21969, 1992 Burnley2 (1)1960*, 1973 West Bromwich Albion2 (1)1920, 1954* Blackburn Rovers11912 Bolton Wanderers11958 Brighton & Hove Albion11910 Cardiff City11927 Derby County11975 Huddersfield Town11922 Leicester City11971 Newcastle United11909 Nottingham Forest11978 Sheffield Wednesday11935 Sunderland11936 Aston Villa1 (1)1981* Portsmouth1 (1)1949* West Ham United1 (1)1964*

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