Vilayet Adrianople

Vilayet Adrianople atau Vilayet Edirne (; Vilâyet-i Edirne)Salname-yi Vilâyet-i Edirne ("Yearbook of the Vilayet of Edirne"), Edirne vilâyet matbaası, Edirne, 1300 [1882]; on the website of Hathi Trust Digital Library. adalah sebuah divisyen pentadbiran tahap pertama (vilayet) dalam Empayar Uthmaniyyah.

Sebelum tahun 1878, vilayet mempunyai keluasan Europe by Éliseé Reclus, page 152 dan menganjur sehingga ke Pergunungan Balkan. Bagaimanapun, berikutan dengan Perjanjian Berlin (1878), Sanjak İslimye, kebanyakan Sanjak Filibe dan sebahagian kecil Sanjak Edirne (Kızılağaç kaza dan Monastır nahiya) telah dikeluarkan untuk dijadikan wilayah autonomi Rumelia Timur, dengan jumlah keluasan 32,978 km2. Wilayah ini disatukan secara aman dengan Prinsipaliti Bulgaria pada tahun 1885.

The rest of the vilayet was split between Turkey and Greece in 1923, culminating in the formation of Western and Eastern Thrace after World War I as part of the Treaty of Lausanne. A smaller portion had already gone to Bulgaria by virtue of the Treaty of Bucharest (1913) following the Balkan wars. In the late 19th century, it bordered on the Istanbul Vilayet, the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara in the east, on the Salonica Vilayet in the west, on Eastern Rumelia (Bulgarian since 1885) in the north and on the Aegean Sea in the south. Sometimes the area is also described as Southern Thrace,Migration, Memory, Heritage: Socio-cultural Approaches to the Bulgarian-turkish Border, Magdalena Elchinova, Valentina Ganeva-Raycheva, Lina Gergova, Stoyka Penkova, Natalia Rashkova, Nikolai Vukov, Meglena Zlatkova, Lina Gergova, , p. 30. or Adrianopolitan Thrace.Europe and the Historical Legacies in the Balkans, Raymond Detrez, Barbara Segaert, Peter Lang, 2008, , p. 58.

After the city of Adrianople (Edirne in Turkish; pop. in 1905 about 80,000), the principal towns were Rodosto (now Tekirdağ) (35,000), Gelibolu (25,000), Kırklareli (16,000), İskeçe (14,000), Çorlu (11,500), Dimetoka (10,000), Enez (8000), Gümülcine (8000) and Dedeağaç (3000).

Divisyen pentadbiran
Sanjak dalam Vilayet:Edirne Vilayeti | Tarih ve Medeniyet
 Sanjak of Adrianople (now Edirne) (Adrianople, Cisr-i Mustafapaşa, Kırcaali, Dimetoka, Ortaköy, Cisr-i Ergene, Havsa. It had also kazas of Kırkkilise, Baba-yı Atik, Beykar Hisar, Maa Hatunili-Kızılağaç (Its centre was Kızılağaç) and Ferecik. Kızılağaç went to Yanbolu sanjak of Şarki Rumeli Vilayeti, Ferecik went initially to Gelibolu in 1876, later to Dedeağaç and was demoted to nahiya in 1878, Kırkkilise, Baba-yı Atik and Beykar Hisar went to recreated Kırkkilise sanjak in 1878. Beykar Hisar was demoted to nahiya in 1879)
 Sanjak of Kirklareli (Since 1878) (Kirkkilise) (Kırkkilise, Tırnovacık, Lüleburgaz, Vize, Ahtabolu, Midye, Baba-yı Atik. Most of Tırnovacık and Ahtabolu were ceded to Bulgaria in 1913. Saray separated from Vize and became kaza in 1916)
 Sanjak of Rodosto (now Tekirdağ) (Tekfurdagi) (Tekfurdağı, Çorlu, Malkara, Hayrabolu. It had also kazas Vize, Lüleburgaz and Midye till 1879, it was gone to recreated Kırkkilise sanjak)
 Sanjak of Gelibolu (Gelibolu, Maydos, Şarköy, Mürefte, Keşan. It had also Enez and Gümülcine kazas till 1878. Gümülcine promoted to sanjak in 1878. Enez went to Dedeağaç sanjak. Finally İpsala (promoted to kaza) and Enez returned to Gelibolu in 1913)
 Sanjak of Dedeağaç (1878-1912) (Dedeağaç, Sofulu, Enez)
 Sanjak of Gümülcine (1878-1912) (Gümülcine, İskeçe, Koşukavak, Ahiçelebi, Eğridere, Darıdere). The whole Sanjak was ceded to Bulgaria, with a small part to Greece in 1913.
 Sanjak of Filibe (Filibe, Pazarcık, Hasköy, Zağra-i Atik, Kızanlık, Çırpan, Sultanyeri, Ahiçelebi) (until 1878, then it became part of Eastern Rumelia, except for Sultanyeri and Ahiçelebi, which were seded back to the Ottoman Empire and eventually incorporated into the Sanjak of Gümülcine)
 Sanjak of Slimia (İslimye, Yanbolu, Misivri, Karinabat, Aydos, Zağra-i Cedid, Ahyolu, Burgaz) (until 1878, then became part of Eastern Rumelia)

Demografi

Jumlah penduduk Vilayet Adrianople mengikut kumpulan penganut agama berdasarkan kepada orientalis Perancis Ubicini mengikut bancian rasmi Uthmaniyyah di Vilayet ini pada tahun 1875:
+ Kumpulan penganut agama di Vilayet Adrianople berdasarkan pada Bancian Vilayet 1875PopulasiJumlahPeratusan Muslim 603,110  37.83% —Muslim  557,692  34.98%  —Muslim Romani  45,418 2.84% Kristian  974,644  61.14%  —Bulgar millet & Rum millet  937,054  58.78%   —Ermeni millet  16,194  1.02%  —Katolik Rom  12,144  0.76%   —Christian Romani  9,252  0.58% Yahudi millet  16,432  1.03%   

Total population of the Adrianople Vilayet (including Eastern Rumelia) in 1878 according to the Turkish author Kemal Karpat:Karpat, K.H. (1985). Ottoman population, 1830-1914: demographic and social characteristics. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press
 Kumpulan Populasi Orang Bulgaria  Kristian lain  Muslim Jumlah Vilayet Adrianople 

Population of various ethnoconfessonal communities in the Vilayet and its sanjaks according to the 1906/7 Ottoman census, in thousands, adjusted to round numbers.Ottoman Population, 1830-1914: Demographic and Social Characteristics, Kemal H. Karpat, page 91, 1985
The communities are counted according to the Millet System of the Ottoman Empire rather than by the mother tongue. Thus, some Bulgarian-speakers were included in the Greek Rum millet and counted as Greeks, while the Muslim millet included Turks and Pomaks (Bulgarian speaking Muslims).

 Groups  Edirne  Gümülcine  Kırklareli  Dedeağac  Tekirdağ  Gelibolu  Total Muslims  154  240  78  44  77  26  619 Greeks  103  22  71  28 53 65  341 Bulgarians  57  29  30  29 6  1 162 Jews  16  1  2  –  3  2 24 Armenians  5  –  - –  19  1 26 Others  2 - – - 1 - 2 Total  317 292 181 89  15996  1,176

A publication from December 21, 1912, in the Belgian magazine Ons Volk Ontwaakt (Our Nation Awakes) estimated 1,006,500 inhabitants:Published on December 21, 1912, in the Belgian magazine Ons Volk Ontwaakt (Our Nation Awakes) – view the table of Vilajet Manastir: Skynet GodsdBalkan  
Muslim Turks – 250,000
Muslim Bulgarians – 115,000
Muslim Roma people – 15,000
Orthodox Armenians – 30,000
Orthodox Greeks – 220,000
Orthodox Bulgarians – 370,000
Orthodox Albanians – 3,500
Orthodox Turks – 3,000

Sanjak Filibe
Male population of the Filibe Sanjak of the Adrianople Vilayet in 1876  according to the British R. J. Moore:

More, R.J., Under the Balkans. Notes of a visit to the district of Philippopolis in 1876. London, 1877.

 TurksMuslim GypsiesChristian GypsiesBulgariansGreeksArmenians Jews KAZA TOTAL Filibe kaza         Tatar Pazardzhik kaza         Hasköy kaza         Zagora kaza         Kazanlak kaza         Chirpan kaza         Sultan-Jeri kaza         Akcselebi kaza         TOTAL Filibe Sanjak        

Sanjak of İslimiye
Male population of İslimiye sanjak of Adrianople Vilayet in 1873 according to Ottoman almanacs:

 Community Population Muslims 37,200 (47%) Non-Muslims 46,961 (53%) TOTAL Islimiye sanjak 

Male population of İslimiye sanjak of Adrianople Vilayet in 1875 according to British R.J. Moore:
Димитър Аркадиев. ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В БРОЯ НА НАСЕЛЕНИЕТО ПО БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ ЗЕМИ В СЪСТАВА НА ОСМАНСКАТА ИМПЕРИЯ  National Statistical Institute
 Komuniti Populasi Muslim Bukan-Muslim  Jumlah Islimiye sanjak 

Sanjak Gümülcine

Total population of the Sanjak of Gümülcine of the Adrianople Vilayet In the 19th century:

 Sanjak Muslim Kristian Bulgaria Kristian Greek Gümülcine 206.914 20.671 15.241

Galeri

Rujukan

Pautan luar


Category:Vilayets of the Ottoman Empire in Europe
Category:History of Western Thrace
Category:History of Çanakkale Province
Category:History of Edirne Province
Category:History of Kırklareli Province
Category:History of Tekirdağ Province
Category:1867 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
Category:Ottoman period in the history of Bulgaria
Category:Ottoman Thrace
Category:1922 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire