Brian Earp

Brian David Earp ialah ahli bioetika, ahli falsafah dan penyelidik antara disiplin Amerika . Dia mungkin terkenal dengan tulisannya mengenai autonomi dan integriti badan, pemotongan kemaluan kanak-kanak dan penggunaan dadah secara sukarela tanpa terapeutik (tidak diperlukan secara perubatan) di Amerika Syarikat.  Beliau ialah Pengarah Pusat Neuroetika dan Masyarakat Universiti Nasional Singapura (NUS) Oxford dan Makmal EARP (Bioetika Eksperimen, Kecerdasan Buatan, dan Psikologi Moral Perhubungan) dalam Pusat Etika Bioperubatan di Sekolah Perubatan NUS Yong Loo Lin. Earp ialah Profesor Madya Falsafah dan Psikologi di NUS dengan ihsan. Beliau ialah Pengarah Bersekutu Program Yale-Hastings dalam Dasar Etika dan Kesihatan di Universiti Yale dan Pusat Hastings. Beliau ialah Felo Penyelidik di Pusat Etika Praktikal Oxford Uehiro. Beliau adalah ahli terpilih Akademi Muda UK di bawah naungan Akademi British dan Persatuan Diraja.

Earp telah menulis mengenai pelbagai topik, termasuk kehendak bebas,  jantina dan jantina dan krisis replikasi dalam psikologi Dia juga telah bekerja pada psikologi moral hubungan, peningkatan manusia, falsafah cinta dan hak kanak-kanak .  Brian membantu menubuhkan "bioetika falsafah eksperimen" (bioXphi) sebagai bidang penyelidikan. Beliau kini menulis lajur "Falsafah di Dunia Nyata" suku tahunan untuk The Philosopher . Pada 2019, Earp menulis buku pertamanya (ditulis bersama dengan Julian Savulescu ), diterbitkan di UK sebagai Love Is the Drug: The Chemical Future of Our Relationships  dan di Amerika Syarikat sebagai Love Drugs: The Chemical Future of Relationships ).     

Dia adalah salah seorang pengarang kedua-dua kenyataan yang dibuat oleh Kolaborasi Brussels mengenai Integriti Badan. 

 Kehidupan peribadi 
Brian dibesarkan dalam keluarga Kristian evangelis konservatif. Ibunya ialah seorang ibu yang tinggal di rumah; bapanya ialah seorang juruteknik X-ray. Shane, Cari (2019-12-12). "Can We Replace Couples Therapy With Real-Life Love Potions?". OZY. Archived from the original on 2019-12-13. Retrieved 2020-10-25.

 Kerja dan pandangan 

 Hubungan dan dadah 
Dia terkenal kerana menulis Love Is the Drug: The Chemical Future of Our Relationships dengan Julian Savulescu.Shane, Cari (2019-12-12). "Can We Replace Couples Therapy With Real-Life Love Potions?". OZY. Archived from the original on 2019-12-13. Retrieved 2020-10-25.   Dia berhujah bahawa beberapa bentuk ubat boleh dimakan secara beretika sebagai "pelengkap yang membantu" dalam perhubungan. Kedua-duanya jatuh cinta, dan, jatuh cinta. Szalavitz, Maia (2014-05-19). "Is It Possible to Create an Anti-Love Drug?". The Cut. Archived from the original on 2018-04-17. Retrieved 2020-10-29.

 Autonomi dan integriti badan, dan hak kanak-kanak 
Dengan pakar pemotongan alat kelamin kanak-kanak yang lain, Earp telah berhujah bahawa semua bentuk pemotongan atau pembedahan alat kelamin bukan terapeutik (tidak diperlukan secara perubatan) secara sukarela — termasuk berkhatan zakar, campur tangan interseks dan pencacatan alat kelamin wanita — adalah pelanggaran prinsip bioetika . Earp, Brian D.; Steinfeld, Rebecca (May 15, 2017). "How different are female, male and intersex genital cutting?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 2017-05-16. Retrieved October 29, 2020.Earp, Brian (October 2015). "Female genital mutilation and male circumcision: toward an autonomy-based ethical framework". Medicolegal and Bioethics. 5: 89. doi:10.2147/mb.s63709. ISSN 2230-2468.Abdulcadir, Jasmine; Adler, Peter W.; Almonte, Melanie T.; Anderson, Frank W. J.; Arguedas-Ramírez, Gabriela; Aulisio, Mark P.; Bader, Dina; Balashinsky, David; Baratz, Arlene B.; Bariş, Maide; Bauer, Greta; Behrensen, Maren; Ben-Yami, Hanoch; Boddy, Janice; Bootwala, Yasmin; Bowman-Smart, Hilary; Bruce, Lori; Buckler, Max; Cabral Grinspan, Mauro; Cannoot, Pieter; Carpenter, Morgan; Catto, Marie-Xavière; Catalán, Moisés; Chambers, Clare; Chapin, Georganne; Chegwidden, James; Christian Ghattas, Dan; Clough, Sharyn; Conroy, Ronán M.; Dabbagh, Hossein; Dalke, Katharine B.; Dallière, Sophie; Danon, Limor Meoded; Davis, Dena S.; Davis, Georgiann; Dawson, Angela J.; DeLaet, Debra L.; Dranseika, Vilius; DuBoff, Max; Dwyer, James G.; Earp, Brian D.; Esho, Tammary; Essén, Birgitta; Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky; Feder, Ellen K.; Ferreira, Nuno; Fillod, Odile; Florquin, Stéphanie; Foldès, Pierre; Fox, Marie; Frisch, Morten; Fusaschi, Michela; Garland, Fae; Geisheker, John; Gheaus, Anca; Giménez Barbat, Teresa; Levin Freifrau von Gleichen, Tobe; Godwin, Samantha; Goldman, Ronald; Gonzalez-Polledo, E. J.; Goodman, Jenny; Gradilla, Alexandro José; Gruenbaum, Ellen; Gwaambuka, Tatenda; Hatem-Gantzer, Ghada; Hakim, M.; Hammond, Tim; Hannikainen, Ivar R.; van der Have, Miriam; Herbenick, Debby; Higashi, Yuko; Hill, B. Jessie; Johansen, R. Elise B.; Johari, Aarefa; Johnson-Agbakwu, Crista; Johnson, Matthew T.; Kimani, Samue; Komba, Eva; Kolak, Julia; Koukoui, Sophia; Kraus, Cynthia; Latham, Stephen R.; Laurent, Bo; Learner, Hazel; Lempert, Antony; Lenta, Patrick; Lesslar, Olivia; Lewis, Jonathan; Liao, Lih-Mei; Lorshbough, Erika; Lurenbaum, Jean-Christophe; MacDonald, Noni E.; McAllister, Ryan; Meddings, Jonathan; Merli, Claudia; Mertens, Mayli; Milos, Marilyn; Mishori, Ranit; Monro, Surya; Moss, Lisa Braver; Munzer, Stephen R.; Nazri, Hannah M.; Ncayiyana, Daniel; Neiders, Ivars; Ngosso, Londé; Nguena, Marianne; van Niekerk, Anton A.; Nobis, Nathan; Oduor, Alphonce Odhiambo; O’Neill, Sarah; Ottenheimer, Deborah; Paalanen, Panda; Palacios-González, César; Qing, Xin; Radcliffe Richards, Janet; Ramus, Franck; Rashid Khan, Abdul; Ray, Saarrah; Reis, Elizabeth; Reis-Dennis, Samuel; Remennick, Larissa; Richard, Fabienne; Roen, Katrina; Rubashkyn, Eliana; Sarajlic, Eldar; Sardi, Lauren; Schuklenk, Udo; Shahvisi, Arianne; Shaw, David; Sinden, Guy; Sidler, Daniel; Skitka, Linda; Somerville, Margaret A.; Sterckx, Sigrid; Svoboda, J. Steven; Taher, Mariya; Tangwa, Godfrey B.; Thomson, Michael; Townsend, Kate Goldie; Travis, Mitchell; Van Howe, Robert S.; Vash-Margita, Alla; Verhagen, Emmanuelle; Vilponen, Tiina; Villani, Michela; Viloria, Hida; Vintiadis, Elly; Virgili, Tommaso; Vissandjée, Bilkis; Ungar-Sargon, Eliyahu; Wahlberg, Anna; Wald, Rebecca; Walsh, Reubs J.; Weisenberg, Desmond; Wenger, Hannah; Wisdom, Travis; Zelayandia, Ernesto; Ziemińska, Renata; Zieselman, Kimberly; Ziyada, Mai Mahgoub (17 July 2024). "Genital Modifications in Prepubescent Minors: When May Clinicians Ethically Proceed?". The American Journal of Bioethics: 50. doi:10.1080/15265161.2024.2353823. hdl:11590/474747. Retrieved 22 October 2024. Untuk kerja ini, Earp telah dicalonkan untuk Hadiah John Maddox 2020, dan menerima pujian daripada para hakim, kerana "mengambil pendekatan berasaskan sains berbilang disiplin kepada amalan budaya yang berakar umbi".  

Kesepakatan etika yang hampir di Global North melarang doktor melakukan pemotongan kemaluan bukan terapeutik secara sukarela bagi kanak-kanak perempuan bawah umur endoseks (bukan interseks) (kecuali pembedahan pengurangan klitoris secara tidak sengaja ke atas kanak-kanak yang mengalami hiperplasia adrenal kongenital), walaupun mencucuk atau mencucuk hud klitoris.Earp, Brian (October 2015). "Female genital mutilation and male circumcision: toward an autonomy-based ethical framework". Medicolegal and Bioethics. 5: 89. doi:10.2147/mb.s63709. ISSN 2230-2468.  Abdulcadir, Jasmine; Adler, Peter W.; Almonte, Melanie T.; Anderson, Frank W. J.; Arguedas-Ramírez, Gabriela; Aulisio, Mark P.; Bader, Dina; Balashinsky, David; Baratz, Arlene B.; Bariş, Maide; Bauer, Greta; Behrensen, Maren; Ben-Yami, Hanoch; Boddy, Janice; Bootwala, Yasmin; Bowman-Smart, Hilary; Bruce, Lori; Buckler, Max; Cabral Grinspan, Mauro; Cannoot, Pieter; Carpenter, Morgan; Catto, Marie-Xavière; Catalán, Moisés; Chambers, Clare; Chapin, Georganne; Chegwidden, James; Christian Ghattas, Dan; Clough, Sharyn; Conroy, Ronán M.; Dabbagh, Hossein; Dalke, Katharine B.; Dallière, Sophie; Danon, Limor Meoded; Davis, Dena S.; Davis, Georgiann; Dawson, Angela J.; DeLaet, Debra L.; Dranseika, Vilius; DuBoff, Max; Dwyer, James G.; Earp, Brian D.; Esho, Tammary; Essén, Birgitta; Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky; Feder, Ellen K.; Ferreira, Nuno; Fillod, Odile; Florquin, Stéphanie; Foldès, Pierre; Fox, Marie; Frisch, Morten; Fusaschi, Michela; Garland, Fae; Geisheker, John; Gheaus, Anca; Giménez Barbat, Teresa; Levin Freifrau von Gleichen, Tobe; Godwin, Samantha; Goldman, Ronald; Gonzalez-Polledo, E. J.; Goodman, Jenny; Gradilla, Alexandro José; Gruenbaum, Ellen; Gwaambuka, Tatenda; Hatem-Gantzer, Ghada; Hakim, M.; Hammond, Tim; Hannikainen, Ivar R.; van der Have, Miriam; Herbenick, Debby; Higashi, Yuko; Hill, B. Jessie; Johansen, R. Elise B.; Johari, Aarefa; Johnson-Agbakwu, Crista; Johnson, Matthew T.; Kimani, Samue; Komba, Eva; Kolak, Julia; Koukoui, Sophia; Kraus, Cynthia; Latham, Stephen R.; Laurent, Bo; Learner, Hazel; Lempert, Antony; Lenta, Patrick; Lesslar, Olivia; Lewis, Jonathan; Liao, Lih-Mei; Lorshbough, Erika; Lurenbaum, Jean-Christophe; MacDonald, Noni E.; McAllister, Ryan; Meddings, Jonathan; Merli, Claudia; Mertens, Mayli; Milos, Marilyn; Mishori, Ranit; Monro, Surya; Moss, Lisa Braver; Munzer, Stephen R.; Nazri, Hannah M.; Ncayiyana, Daniel; Neiders, Ivars; Ngosso, Londé; Nguena, Marianne; van Niekerk, Anton A.; Nobis, Nathan; Oduor, Alphonce Odhiambo; O’Neill, Sarah; Ottenheimer, Deborah; Paalanen, Panda; Palacios-González, César; Qing, Xin; Radcliffe Richards, Janet; Ramus, Franck; Rashid Khan, Abdul; Ray, Saarrah; Reis, Elizabeth; Reis-Dennis, Samuel; Remennick, Larissa; Richard, Fabienne; Roen, Katrina; Rubashkyn, Eliana; Sarajlic, Eldar; Sardi, Lauren; Schuklenk, Udo; Shahvisi, Arianne; Shaw, David; Sinden, Guy; Sidler, Daniel; Skitka, Linda; Somerville, Margaret A.; Sterckx, Sigrid; Svoboda, J. Steven; Taher, Mariya; Tangwa, Godfrey B.; Thomson, Michael; Townsend, Kate Goldie; Travis, Mitchell; Van Howe, Robert S.; Vash-Margita, Alla; Verhagen, Emmanuelle; Vilponen, Tiina; Villani, Michela; Viloria, Hida; Vintiadis, Elly; Virgili, Tommaso; Vissandjée, Bilkis; Ungar-Sargon, Eliyahu; Wahlberg, Anna; Wald, Rebecca; Walsh, Reubs J.; Weisenberg, Desmond; Wenger, Hannah; Wisdom, Travis; Zelayandia, Ernesto; Ziemińska, Renata; Zieselman, Kimberly; Ziyada, Mai Mahgoub (17 July 2024). "Genital Modifications in Prepubescent Minors: When May Clinicians Ethically Proceed?". The American Journal of Bioethics: 50. doi:10.1080/15265161.2024.2353823. hdl:11590/474747. Retrieved 22 October 2024.  Sebagai contoh, kedua-dua ini adalah kurang teruk daripada berkhatan lelaki endoseks: penyingkiran separa atau keseluruhan prepuce zakar separuh daripada sistem kulit motil zakar (kira-kira 30-50 cm2 dalam organ dewasa).   Abdulcadir, Jasmine; Adler, Peter W.; Alderson, Priscilla; Alexander, Sophie; Aurenque, Diana; Bader, Dina; Ben-Yami, Hanoch; Bewley, Susan; Boddy, Janice; van den Brink, Marjolein; Bronselaer, Guy; Burrage, Hilary; Ceelen, Wim; Chambers, Clare; Chegwidden, James; Coene, Gily; Conroy, Ronán; Dabbagh, Hossein; Davis, Dena S.; Dawson, Angela; Decruyenaere, Johan; Dekkers, Wim; DeLaet, Debra; De Sutter, Petra; van Dijk, Gert; Dubuc, Elise; Dworkin, Gerald; Earp, Brian D.; Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky; Ferreira, Nuno; Florquin, Stéphanie; Frisch, Morten; Garland, Fae; Goldman, Ronald; Gruenbaum, Ellen; Heinrichs, Gretchen; Herbenick, Debby; Higashi, Yuko; Ho, Calvin W. L.; Hoebeke, Piet; Johnson, Matthew; Johnson-Agbakwu, Crista; Karlsen, Saffron; Kim, DaiSik; Kling, Sharon; Komba, Everlyne; Kraus, Cynthia; Kukla, Rebecca; Lempert, Antony; Levin Freifrau von Gleichen, Tobe; MacDonald, Noni; Merli, Claudia; Mishori, Ranit; Möller, Kai; Monro, Surya; Moodley, Keymanthri; Mortier, Eric; Munzer, Stephen R.; Murphy, Timothy F.; Nelson, Jamie Lindemann; Ncayiyana, Daniel J.; van Niekerk, Anton A.; O’Neill, Sarah; Onuki, Daisuke; Palacios-González, César; Pang, Myung-Geol; Proudman, Charlotte R.; Richard, Fabienne; Richards, Janet Radcliffe; Reis, Elizabeth; Rotta, Alexandre T.; Rubens, Robert; Sarajlic, Eldar; Sardi, Lauren; Schüklenk, Udo; Shahvisi, Arianne; Shaw, David; Sidler, Daniel; Steinfeld, Rebecca; Sterckx, Sigrid; Svoboda, J. Steven; Tangwa, Godfrey B.; Thomson, Michael; Tigchelaar, Jet; Van Biesen, Wim; Vandewoude, Koenraad; Van Howe, Robert S.; Vash-Margita, Alla; Vissandjée, Bilkis; Wahlberg, Anna; Warren, Nicole (26 September 2019). "Medically Unnecessary Genital Cutting and the Rights of the Child: Moving Toward Consensus". The American Journal of Bioethics. 19 (10): 50. doi:10.1080/15265161.2019.1643945. hdl:20.500.14018/14098. Retrieved 22 October 2024.  Sesetengah penyokong keizinan khatan zakar yang baru lahir berubat yang mengiktiraf pertindihan fizikal dan simbolik antara adat ini dan apa yang mereka lihat sebagai pemotongan alat kelamin wanita "kecil" (contohnya, pemotongan ritual labia atau tudung klitoris) semakin berhujah bahawa yang terakhir harus dibenarkan dalam masyarakat Barat walaupun untuk gadis yang tidak bersetuju (iaitu, pertindihan yang mereka lihat sebagai "persamaan" wanita) pemotongan alat kelamin (cth, pemotongan ritual labia atau hud klitoris) semakin berhujah bahawa yang terakhir harus dibenarkan dalam masyarakat Barat walaupun untuk gadis yang tidak bersetuju (iaitu, demi persamaan) (Arora dan Jacobs 2016; Cohen-Almagor 2020; Porat 2021; Shweder 2021b; untuk analisis 2,22b). Pembedahan interseks bukan sukarela juga dalam beberapa kes dibenarkan oleh rayuan terhadap anggapan boleh diterima berkhatan zakar bukan sukarela (Fox dan Thomson 2005; Meoded Danon 2018; lihat juga Earp, Abdulcadir, dan Shahvisi 2024). Abdulcadir, Jasmine; Adler, Peter W.; Almonte, Melanie T.; Anderson, Frank W. J.; Arguedas-Ramírez, Gabriela; Aulisio, Mark P.; Bader, Dina; Balashinsky, David; Baratz, Arlene B.; Bariş, Maide; Bauer, Greta; Behrensen, Maren; Ben-Yami, Hanoch; Boddy, Janice; Bootwala, Yasmin; Bowman-Smart, Hilary; Bruce, Lori; Buckler, Max; Cabral Grinspan, Mauro; Cannoot, Pieter; Carpenter, Morgan; Catto, Marie-Xavière; Catalán, Moisés; Chambers, Clare; Chapin, Georganne; Chegwidden, James; Christian Ghattas, Dan; Clough, Sharyn; Conroy, Ronán M.; Dabbagh, Hossein; Dalke, Katharine B.; Dallière, Sophie; Danon, Limor Meoded; Davis, Dena S.; Davis, Georgiann; Dawson, Angela J.; DeLaet, Debra L.; Dranseika, Vilius; DuBoff, Max; Dwyer, James G.; Earp, Brian D.; Esho, Tammary; Essén, Birgitta; Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky; Feder, Ellen K.; Ferreira, Nuno; Fillod, Odile; Florquin, Stéphanie; Foldès, Pierre; Fox, Marie; Frisch, Morten; Fusaschi, Michela; Garland, Fae; Geisheker, John; Gheaus, Anca; Giménez Barbat, Teresa; Levin Freifrau von Gleichen, Tobe; Godwin, Samantha; Goldman, Ronald; Gonzalez-Polledo, E. J.; Goodman, Jenny; Gradilla, Alexandro José; Gruenbaum, Ellen; Gwaambuka, Tatenda; Hatem-Gantzer, Ghada; Hakim, M.; Hammond, Tim; Hannikainen, Ivar R.; van der Have, Miriam; Herbenick, Debby; Higashi, Yuko; Hill, B. Jessie; Johansen, R. Elise B.; Johari, Aarefa; Johnson-Agbakwu, Crista; Johnson, Matthew T.; Kimani, Samue; Komba, Eva; Kolak, Julia; Koukoui, Sophia; Kraus, Cynthia; Latham, Stephen R.; Laurent, Bo; Learner, Hazel; Lempert, Antony; Lenta, Patrick; Lesslar, Olivia; Lewis, Jonathan; Liao, Lih-Mei; Lorshbough, Erika; Lurenbaum, Jean-Christophe; MacDonald, Noni E.; McAllister, Ryan; Meddings, Jonathan; Merli, Claudia; Mertens, Mayli; Milos, Marilyn; Mishori, Ranit; Monro, Surya; Moss, Lisa Braver; Munzer, Stephen R.; Nazri, Hannah M.; Ncayiyana, Daniel; Neiders, Ivars; Ngosso, Londé; Nguena, Marianne; van Niekerk, Anton A.; Nobis, Nathan; Oduor, Alphonce Odhiambo; O’Neill, Sarah; Ottenheimer, Deborah; Paalanen, Panda; Palacios-González, César; Qing, Xin; Radcliffe Richards, Janet; Ramus, Franck; Rashid Khan, Abdul; Ray, Saarrah; Reis, Elizabeth; Reis-Dennis, Samuel; Remennick, Larissa; Richard, Fabienne; Roen, Katrina; Rubashkyn, Eliana; Sarajlic, Eldar; Sardi, Lauren; Schuklenk, Udo; Shahvisi, Arianne; Shaw, David; Sinden, Guy; Sidler, Daniel; Skitka, Linda; Somerville, Margaret A.; Sterckx, Sigrid; Svoboda, J. Steven; Taher, Mariya; Tangwa, Godfrey B.; Thomson, Michael; Townsend, Kate Goldie; Travis, Mitchell; Van Howe, Robert S.; Vash-Margita, Alla; Verhagen, Emmanuelle; Vilponen, Tiina; Villani, Michela; Viloria, Hida; Vintiadis, Elly; Virgili, Tommaso; Vissandjée, Bilkis; Ungar-Sargon, Eliyahu; Wahlberg, Anna; Wald, Rebecca; Walsh, Reubs J.; Weisenberg, Desmond; Wenger, Hannah; Wisdom, Travis; Zelayandia, Ernesto; Ziemińska, Renata; Zieselman, Kimberly; Ziyada, Mai Mahgoub (17 July 2024). "Genital Modifications in Prepubescent Minors: When May Clinicians Ethically Proceed?". The American Journal of Bioethics: 50. doi:10.1080/15265161.2024.2353823. hdl:11590/474747. Retrieved 22 October 2024.Bersama pakar pemotongan kemaluan kanak-kanak yang lain, beliau meminta doktor menghentikan pembedahan pengurangan klitoris secara tidak sengaja ke atas kanak-kanak dengan hiperplasia adrenal kongenital (CAH), serta pemotongan alat kelamin bukan terapeutik bagi lelaki bawah umur endoseks dan kanak-kanak interseks.Abdulcadir, Jasmine; Adler, Peter W.; Almonte, Melanie T.; Anderson, Frank W. J.; Arguedas-Ramírez, Gabriela; Aulisio, Mark P.; Bader, Dina; Balashinsky, David; Baratz, Arlene B.; Bariş, Maide; Bauer, Greta; Behrensen, Maren; Ben-Yami, Hanoch; Boddy, Janice; Bootwala, Yasmin; Bowman-Smart, Hilary; Bruce, Lori; Buckler, Max; Cabral Grinspan, Mauro; Cannoot, Pieter; Carpenter, Morgan; Catto, Marie-Xavière; Catalán, Moisés; Chambers, Clare; Chapin, Georganne; Chegwidden, James; Christian Ghattas, Dan; Clough, Sharyn; Conroy, Ronán M.; Dabbagh, Hossein; Dalke, Katharine B.; Dallière, Sophie; Danon, Limor Meoded; Davis, Dena S.; Davis, Georgiann; Dawson, Angela J.; DeLaet, Debra L.; Dranseika, Vilius; DuBoff, Max; Dwyer, James G.; Earp, Brian D.; Esho, Tammary; Essén, Birgitta; Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky; Feder, Ellen K.; Ferreira, Nuno; Fillod, Odile; Florquin, Stéphanie; Foldès, Pierre; Fox, Marie; Frisch, Morten; Fusaschi, Michela; Garland, Fae; Geisheker, John; Gheaus, Anca; Giménez Barbat, Teresa; Levin Freifrau von Gleichen, Tobe; Godwin, Samantha; Goldman, Ronald; Gonzalez-Polledo, E. J.; Goodman, Jenny; Gradilla, Alexandro José; Gruenbaum, Ellen; Gwaambuka, Tatenda; Hatem-Gantzer, Ghada; Hakim, M.; Hammond, Tim; Hannikainen, Ivar R.; van der Have, Miriam; Herbenick, Debby; Higashi, Yuko; Hill, B. Jessie; Johansen, R. Elise B.; Johari, Aarefa; Johnson-Agbakwu, Crista; Johnson, Matthew T.; Kimani, Samue; Komba, Eva; Kolak, Julia; Koukoui, Sophia; Kraus, Cynthia; Latham, Stephen R.; Laurent, Bo; Learner, Hazel; Lempert, Antony; Lenta, Patrick; Lesslar, Olivia; Lewis, Jonathan; Liao, Lih-Mei; Lorshbough, Erika; Lurenbaum, Jean-Christophe; MacDonald, Noni E.; McAllister, Ryan; Meddings, Jonathan; Merli, Claudia; Mertens, Mayli; Milos, Marilyn; Mishori, Ranit; Monro, Surya; Moss, Lisa Braver; Munzer, Stephen R.; Nazri, Hannah M.; Ncayiyana, Daniel; Neiders, Ivars; Ngosso, Londé; Nguena, Marianne; van Niekerk, Anton A.; Nobis, Nathan; Oduor, Alphonce Odhiambo; O’Neill, Sarah; Ottenheimer, Deborah; Paalanen, Panda; Palacios-González, César; Qing, Xin; Radcliffe Richards, Janet; Ramus, Franck; Rashid Khan, Abdul; Ray, Saarrah; Reis, Elizabeth; Reis-Dennis, Samuel; Remennick, Larissa; Richard, Fabienne; Roen, Katrina; Rubashkyn, Eliana; Sarajlic, Eldar; Sardi, Lauren; Schuklenk, Udo; Shahvisi, Arianne; Shaw, David; Sinden, Guy; Sidler, Daniel; Skitka, Linda; Somerville, Margaret A.; Sterckx, Sigrid; Svoboda, J. Steven; Taher, Mariya; Tangwa, Godfrey B.; Thomson, Michael; Townsend, Kate Goldie; Travis, Mitchell; Van Howe, Robert S.; Vash-Margita, Alla; Verhagen, Emmanuelle; Vilponen, Tiina; Villani, Michela; Viloria, Hida; Vintiadis, Elly; Virgili, Tommaso; Vissandjée, Bilkis; Ungar-Sargon, Eliyahu; Wahlberg, Anna; Wald, Rebecca; Walsh, Reubs J.; Weisenberg, Desmond; Wenger, Hannah; Wisdom, Travis; Zelayandia, Ernesto; Ziemińska, Renata; Zieselman, Kimberly; Ziyada, Mai Mahgoub (17 July 2024). "Genital Modifications in Prepubescent Minors: When May Clinicians Ethically Proceed?". The American Journal of Bioethics: 50. doi:10.1080/15265161.2024.2353823. hdl:11590/474747. Retrieved 22 October 2024.

Beliau adalah salah seorang pengarang kedua-dua kenyataan yang dibuat oleh Brussels Collaboration on Bodily Integrity.Abdulcadir, Jasmine; Adler, Peter W.; Alderson, Priscilla; Alexander, Sophie; Aurenque, Diana; Bader, Dina; Ben-Yami, Hanoch; Bewley, Susan; Boddy, Janice; van den Brink, Marjolein; Bronselaer, Guy; Burrage, Hilary; Ceelen, Wim; Chambers, Clare; Chegwidden, James; Coene, Gily; Conroy, Ronán; Dabbagh, Hossein; Davis, Dena S.; Dawson, Angela; Decruyenaere, Johan; Dekkers, Wim; DeLaet, Debra; De Sutter, Petra; van Dijk, Gert; Dubuc, Elise; Dworkin, Gerald; Earp, Brian D.; Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky; Ferreira, Nuno; Florquin, Stéphanie; Frisch, Morten; Garland, Fae; Goldman, Ronald; Gruenbaum, Ellen; Heinrichs, Gretchen; Herbenick, Debby; Higashi, Yuko; Ho, Calvin W. L.; Hoebeke, Piet; Johnson, Matthew; Johnson-Agbakwu, Crista; Karlsen, Saffron; Kim, DaiSik; Kling, Sharon; Komba, Everlyne; Kraus, Cynthia; Kukla, Rebecca; Lempert, Antony; Levin Freifrau von Gleichen, Tobe; MacDonald, Noni; Merli, Claudia; Mishori, Ranit; Möller, Kai; Monro, Surya; Moodley, Keymanthri; Mortier, Eric; Munzer, Stephen R.; Murphy, Timothy F.; Nelson, Jamie Lindemann; Ncayiyana, Daniel J.; van Niekerk, Anton A.; O’Neill, Sarah; Onuki, Daisuke; Palacios-González, César; Pang, Myung-Geol; Proudman, Charlotte R.; Richard, Fabienne; Richards, Janet Radcliffe; Reis, Elizabeth; Rotta, Alexandre T.; Rubens, Robert; Sarajlic, Eldar; Sardi, Lauren; Schüklenk, Udo; Shahvisi, Arianne; Shaw, David; Sidler, Daniel; Steinfeld, Rebecca; Sterckx, Sigrid; Svoboda, J. Steven; Tangwa, Godfrey B.; Thomson, Michael; Tigchelaar, Jet; Van Biesen, Wim; Vandewoude, Koenraad; Van Howe, Robert S.; Vash-Margita, Alla; Vissandjée, Bilkis; Wahlberg, Anna; Warren, Nicole (26 September 2019). "Medically Unnecessary Genital Cutting and the Rights of the Child: Moving Toward Consensus". The American Journal of Bioethics. 19 (10): 50. doi:10.1080/15265161.2019.1643945. hdl:20.500.14018/14098. Retrieved 22 October 2024. Abdulcadir, Jasmine; Adler, Peter W.; Almonte, Melanie T.; Anderson, Frank W. 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