Hephaestus

Hephaistos (, sebutan Attika: ; ) ialah dewa pertukangan, tukang besi, tukang kayu, api, metalurgi, kerja logam, arca dan gunung berapi yang dipuja masyarakat Yunani Purba.Walter Burkert, Greek Religion 1985: III.2.ii; see coverage of Lemnos-based traditions and legends at Mythic Lemnos Dia diceritakan anak kepada Zeus dan Hera, tetapi dalam sesetengah penceritaan dia dilahirkan oleh Hera dan tidak berbapa. Dia dibuang dari Gunung Olympus sama ada ibunya Hera kerana kakinya yang cacat tempang sejak lahir; ataupun oleh Zeus kerana melindungi Hera daripada godaan Zeus (dan tempang Hephaistos adalah akibat kejatuhan dia).Homeric Hymn to Apollo 316–321; Homer, Iliad 18.395–405.Homer, Iliad 1.590–594; Valerius Flaccus, ii, 8.5; Apollodorus, i, 3 § 5. Apollodorus confounds the two occasions on which Hephaestus was thrown from Olympus.

Sebagai dewa penempa, Hephaistos membuat semua senjata para dewa di Olympus. Dia berkhidmat sebagai tukang besi dewa-dewi, dan disembah di pusat-pusat pengeluaran dan perindustrian Yunani, khususnya Athens. Pusat pemujaan Hephaistos berada di Lemnos.Walter Burkert, Greek Religion 1985: III.2.ii; see coverage of Lemnos-based traditions and legends at Mythic Lemnos Simbol Hephaistos ialah tukul besi, andas dan sepasang penyepit.

 Julukan 
Hephaistos ada banyak julukan. Maksud setiap julukannya ialah:

 Amphigyḗeis sering diterjemahkan sebagai "yang tempang"; harfiahnya "tempang di kedua-dua belah" atau sebagainya. ()
 Kyllopodíōn "cepoh" atau "berkaki mengheret" ()
 Khalkeús "tukang tembaga" ()
 Klytotéhnēs "kimpu yang terkenal" ()
 Polýmētis "cerdik, licik" atau "yang banyak peranti" ()
 Aitnaîos "dari Aitnai" (), kerana bengkelnya kononnya terletak di bawah Gunung Aitna.Aelian, Hist. An. xi. 3, referenced under Aetnaeus in William Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
 Polýphrōn "cerdik, berdaya cipta" (Πολύφρων)
 Agaklytós "sangat terkenal, gemilang" (Ἀγακλυτός)
 Aithalóeis theós "dewa berjelaga" (Αἰθαλόεις θεός)

 Lihat juga 

 Vulcanus - dewa seperanan dalam kepercayaan Rumawi Purba

 Rujukan 

 Bibliografi 

 kuno 

 Homer, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PhD in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
 Homer; The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
 Hesiod, Theogony, in The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
 Evelyn-White, Hugh, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White. Homeric Hymns. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard
 Apollonius of Rhodes,  Argonautica; with an English translation by R. C. Seaton. William Heinemann, 1912.
 Apollodorus, Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
 Pausanias, Pausanias Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
 Strabo, The Geography of Strabo. Edition by H.L. Jones. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
 Ovid, Ovid's Fasti: With an English translation by Sir James George Frazer, London: W. Heinemann LTD; Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1959. Internet Archive.
 Hyginus, Gaius Julius, The Myths of Hyginus. Edited and translated by Mary A. Grant, Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1960.

 Moden 



 Slater, Philip Elliot (1968), The Glory of Hera: Greek Mythology and the Greek Family, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, . Google books.
 Stein, Murray, Soul: Treatment and Recovery: The selected works of Murray Stein, Routledge, 2015. .
 Strabo, <i id="mwBnE">Geography</i>, translated by Horace Leonard Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. (1924). LacusCurtis, Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Books 6–14.

 Pautan luar 

 Projek Theoi, Hephaistos dalam kesusasteraan dan seni klasik
 Pautan Mitologi Yunani, ringkasan Hephaistos tentang mitos Hephaestus
 Pangkalan Data Ikonografi Institut Warburg (imej Hephaestus)

Kategori:Dua Belas Dewa Olympus