Senarai hari kemerdekaan negara

Hari kemerdekaan ialah suatu acara tahunan bagi memperingati ulang tahun kemerdekaan atau penegaraan sesebuah bangsa, kebiasaannya selepas luputnya sebuah kumpulan atau bahagian dari negara lain, atau selepas berakhirnya pendudukan ketenteraan, atau selepas perubahan besar dalam pemerintahan. Banyak negara memperingati kemerdekaan mereka daripada empayar penjajah.

Tidak semua negara menjadikan kemerdekaan sebagai perayaan kebangsaan. Banyak, seperti Australia, Kanada, Denmark, New Zealand, Ireland, Luxembourg, Arab Saudi, Afrika Selatan, Taiwan, dan Turki menjadikan tarikh penting yang lain.

 Senarai 
+Senarai hari kemerdekaan negara seluruh duniaNegaraNama hariTarikhTahun acaraKemerdekaan dariPeristiwa diperingati dan notaHari Kemenangan1919Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 or Treaty of Rawalpindi, an armistice between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan during the Third Anglo-Afghan War.Liberation Day1989Soviet withdrawal from AfghanistanIndependence Day1912Albanian Declaration of Independence. The following day, 3 September 1943, 29 November, is celebrated as the Liberation Day and commemorates the end of the German occupation in 1944.Independence Day1962Algeria gained independence following the Algerian War and the Algerian independence referendum. France officially recognized independent Algeria on 3 July, but the Independence Day is celebrated on 5 July, the day of the fall of Algiers in 1830 and the beginning of French Algeria.Independence Day1975The Alvor Agreement, signed on 15 Januari 1975, granted Angola independence from Portugal on 11 November, ending the Angolan War of Independence.Independence Day1981The effective date of the Antigua Termination of Association Order passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in July.Independence Day1816Argentine Declaration of Independence.Republic Day1918 Transcaucasian Democratic Federative RepublicDeclaration of Independence of Armenia (1918).Independence Day19911991 Armenian independence referendum.Independence Day1918Declaration of Independence of AzerbaijanDay of Restoration of Independence1991Adoption of the constitutional act "On the State Independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan"Independence Day1973Effective date of The Bahamas Independence Order 1973Independence Day1971Ascension of Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa to the throne.Independence Day1971Proclamation of Bangladeshi IndependenceVictory Day1971Victory over Pakistan Armed Forces in the Bangladesh Liberation WarIndependence Day1966Effective date of the Barbados Independence Act 1966. Also the anniversary of the formal proclamation of Barbados as a Republic in the Commonwealth in 2021.Independence Day1944The liberation of Minsk after several years of German occupation in 1944. Two other independence days – 25 Mac (proclamation of the Belarusian People's Republic in 1918) and 27 Julai (independence from the Soviet Union in 1990) – are commemorated unofficially.National Day1831 NetherlandsAscension of Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld to the throne.Independence Day1981Effective day of the Belize Act 1981.Independence Day1960Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 11 Julai creating the independent Republic of Dahomey. National Day1907Independence Day1825Bolivian Declaration of Independence.Independence Day19921992 Bosnian independence referendum.Independence Day1966Effective date of the Botswana Independence Act 1966.Independence Day (Dia da Independência)1822Declaration of independence by Pedro I of Brazil (see Independence of Brazil).National Day1984Brunei gained full independence effective 1 Januari 1984 under the Treaty of Friendship and Co-operation of 7 Januari 1979 between United Kingdom and Brunei. However, the celebrations of the first National Day were delayed until 23 Februari and that day continues to be celebrated since.Liberation Day1878Treaty of San Stefano which created the autonomous Principality of Bulgaria.Independence Day1908Bulgarian Declaration of Independence.Proclamation of Independence Day1958Effective date when French Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the French Community.Independence Day1960Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 11 Julai and creation of the independent Republic of Upper Volta.Independence Day1962Effective date of the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1746 terminating the Ruanda-Urundi Trusteeship.Independence Day1953Ceremony transferring military from French to Cambodian officials based on a military hand-over agreement reached on 17 Oktober 1953. National Day1960Cameroon gained independence on 1 Januari 1960, but does not celebrate that date. Instead, it celebrates the National Day on 20 Mei commemorating the 1972 Cameroonian constitutional referendum. Canada Day1867 Canada Day on 1 Julai commemorates the establishment of the Dominion of Canada in 1867.Independence Day1975Effective date of the Agreement Between Portugal and Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde (PAIGC) signed on 18 Disember 1974.National Day1958Effective date when Central African Republic became an autonomous republic of the French Community.Independence Day1960Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 12 July.Republic Day1958Effective date when Chad became an autonomous republic in the French Community.Independence Day1960Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 12 July.Independence Day (part of Fiestas Patrias)1810Establishment of the Government Junta of Chile. The following day, 19 September, is celebrated as the Army Day. The two holidays collectively are known as Fiestas Patrias.National Day1949 Republic of ChinaMao Zedong's formal proclamation of the establishment of the People's Republic of ChinaIndependence Day1810Colombian Declaration of IndependenceIndependence Day1975Unilateral declaration of independence by the Chamber of Deputies of Comoros following the 1974 Comorian independence referendum.Independence Day1960Effective date of the Treaty of Friendship, Assistance and Co-operation between Belgium and the Congo concluded on 29 Jun 1960.Republic Day1958Effective date when Congo became an autonomous republic in the French Community.Independence Day1960Independence Day1821Act of Independence of Central America.National Day1990First session of the Croatian Parliament following the 1990 Croatian parliamentary election. 8 Oktober (when the parliament adopted a decision to sever constitutional relations with Yugoslavia in 1991) and 25 Jun (when the parliament voted for independence in 1991) were also celebrated as independence days. After the 2019 changes to the law on public holidays, 8 Oktober is the Parliament Day and 25 Jun is the Independence Day, but they are memorial days and not public holidays.Commencement of the Wars of Independence1868Call to rebellion (known as Grito de Yara) by sugar planter Carlos Manuel de Cespedes that led to the Ten Years' War for independence.Independence Day1960Effective date of the London-Zürich Agreements was 16 Ogos 1960, but the public holiday was moved to 1 Oktober to avoid summer heat and tourist season.Independence1918Independence declaration by the Czechoslovak National Council. Official day of independence of the Czech RepublicRestoration Day1993Effective date of the Peaceful Dissolution of Czechoslovakia into Czech Republic and Slovakia.Independence Day1977Independence Day1978Independence Day1821Independence from Spain in November 1821.1844Independence re-declared from Haiti in 1844, after a 22-year occupation. Start of the Dominican War of Independence.Restoration Day1863Day of Grito del Capotillo on Ogos 16, 1863. Independence officially restored from Spain on Julai 11, 1865 after victory in the Dominican Restoration War. Proclamation of Independence Day1975East Timor Unilateral Declaration of Independence from the Portuguese rule in 1975.Independence Day1809Proclaimed independence on 10 Ogos 1809, but failed with the execution of all the conspirators of the movement on 2 Ogos 1810.Revolution Day1952Independence Day1821Act of Independence of Central America.Independence Day1968Independence Day1991Eritrean War of Independence.Independence Day1918Estonian Declaration of Independence.Day of Restoration of Independence1991Estonian Restoration of Independence.Independence Day (Somhlolo Day)1968Commemorates independence. Also called Somhlolo Day or Subhuza Day, after the 19th-century leader Sobhuza I.Fiji Day1970Instruments of IndependenceIndependence Day1917Finnish Declaration of IndependenceIndependence Day1960Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 15 July.Independence Day1965Effective date of the Gambia Independence Act 1964.Independence Day1918Day of the proclamation of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918.National Unity Day1991German Unity Day1990It commemorates German reunification in 1990 when the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) were unified.Independence Day1957Independence Day1821Declaration of independence 1821. Start of the Greek War of Independence.Independence Day1974Independence Day1821Act of Independence of Central America.Independence Day1958Independence Day 1973 Independence Day1966Independence Day1804Haitian Declaration of Independence.Independence Day1821Act of Independence of Central America.Day of Hungarian Freedom (A magyar szabadság napja)1991Restoration of Hungary's sovereignty after the withdrawal of Soviet troops in Jun 1991.National Day1944Effective date of the dissolution of the Danish–Icelandic Act of Union following the 1944 Icelandic constitutional referendum.Independence Day (Swatantra Diwas) 1947Effective date of the Indian Independence Act 1947.Independence Day (Hari Kemerdekaan)1945Proclamation of Indonesian Independence.Iranian Islamic Republic Day1979After holding a referendum, Iran officially became an Islamic republic in April 1979.Independence Day1932Independence Day (Yom Ha'atzmaut) British Mandate for PalestineIsraeli Declaration of Independence on 14 Mei 1948 (5 Iyar 5708 in the Hebrew calendar). Yom Ha'atzmaut is celebrated on the Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday nearest to 5 Iyar, so it occurs between 3 and 6 Iyar each year; this means that the holiday can fall any time between and including 15 April and 15 May, according to the Gregorian calendar.Independence Day1960Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 11 July.Independence Day1962Independence of Jamaica.National Foundation Day660 BCEIndependence Day1946 Mandate for PalestineAscension of Abdullah I of Jordan to the throne.Independence Day1991Jamhuri Day1963Independence Day1979Kiribati gained its independence from the United Kingdom, becoming a sovereign state in 1979.National Liberation Day of Korea
(Chogukhaebangŭi nal)1945Liberation from the Empire of Japan in 1945. See Japanese Occupation of Korea. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea was founded in 1948. Mac 1st Movement (Samiljeol)1919Korean Declaration of Independence in 1919. This day is celebrated as Samiljeol, or Independence Proclamation Day.National Liberation Day of Korea (Gwangbokjeol)1945Liberation from the Empire of Japan in 1945. See Japanese Occupation of Korea. The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was founded in 1919. Independence Day2008Februari 17th is celebrated as Independence Day in Kosovo, commemorating the declaration of independence from Serbia in 2008, marking a significant milestone in the nation's history.National Day1961Independence actually occurred on 19 Jun 1961, but celebrate on 25 Februari each year to honor Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salim, who is credited with ending the treaties with Britain and instigating democratic life in Kuwait.Independence Day1991Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia1918Proclamation of independence on 18 November 1918. Latvia was part of Russian Empire prior to World War I, but its territory had been ceded to German Empire in Mac 1918.Day of Restoration of Independence 1990On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia.Independence Day1943Independence Day1966Independence Day1847 American Colonization SocietyLiberian Declaration of Independence.Independence Day1951Independence from Italy on 10 Februari 1947, released from British and French on 24 Disember 1951. National Day1866Statehood Restoration Day1918Act of Independence of Lithuania.Independence Restoration Day1990Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.Independence Day1960Independence Day1964Independence Day/National Day (Hari Kemerdekaan/Hari Kebangsaan)1957Malayan Declaration of Independence.Malaysia Day (Hari Malaysia)1965Malaysia AgreementIndependence Day1965Independence Day1960Independence Day1964 Constitution Day1979Independence Day1960Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 19 October.Independence Day1968Cry of Dolores Grito de Dolores Independence Day Día de la Independéncia1810Start of the Mexican War of Independence. Independence Day 1986Effective date of the Compact of Free Association.Independence Day1991Moldovan Declaration of Independence.Independence DayXiaoyuan Liu – Reins of Liberation, p.61911Stephen Kotkin, Bruce A. Elleman – Mongolia in the twentieth century: landlocked cosmopolitan, p.74David Sneath – The Headless State: Aristocratic Orders, Kinship Society, and Misrepresentations of Nomadic Inner Asia, p.36Independence declared in 1911 during the Xinhai Revolution. However, Mongolian independence was neither recognized by Qing China nor its successor state, the Republic of China. The Imperial Edict of the Abdication of the Qing Emperor issued in 1912 provided the legal basis for the Republic of China to inherit all Qing territories, including Mongolia. The Republic of China later established de facto control over Mongolia in 1919. Mongolia subsequently re-asserted its independence in 1921.Independence Day20062006 Montenegrin independence referendum.Proclamation of Independence Day1944Proclamation of Independence.Independence Day1955Return of Mohammed V of Morocco from exile. Independence DayDia da Independência Nacional1975In September 1964 the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) began an armed guerilla campaign against the Portuguese. FRELIMO took control of Maputo in April 1974 in a coup. Independence for Mozambique was officially declared a year later on 25 Jun 1975.Independence Day1948Burmese Declaration of Independence.Independence Day1990Independence Day1968 End of Nauru's status as a United Nations trust territory. Also marks the date of the return of the Nauruans from Truk island after the Japanese occupation of Nauru during World War II. Independence Day1821Act of Independence of Central America.Independence Day1960Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 11 July.Independence Day1960Republic Day2 Ogos1903Republic Day: Recognition of the establishment of the short-lived Kruševo Republic during the Ilinden Uprising.Independence Day (Den na nezavisnosta)1991Constitution Day1814National Day: Independence and the Constitution of Norway (17 Mei 1814).Independence Day1905Union Dissolution and Independence Day (7 Jun 1905).National Day1650Independence Day (Youm-e-Azadi)1947Effective date of the Indian Independence Act 1947; see also: Pakistan Day (23 March). Independence Day19949 Julai (1980) is Palau's Constitution Day usually commemorated with formal events. Independence Day celebrations are more elaborate and last several days. Independence Day1821Independence Act of PanamaSeparation Day1903Panama was member of the "Gran Colombia" until 1903. The 1903 separation from Colombia is celebrated as an official holiday day on 3 November.Independence Day1975Independence Day1811Fiestas Patrias1821Independence Day (Araw ng Kalayaan or Araw ng Kasarinlan)1898Philippine Declaration of Independence by Emilio Aguinaldo during the Philippine Revolution against Spain. The Philippines achieved self-rule from the United States on 4 Julai 1946, and celebrated 4 Julai as Independence Day until 1964.Republic Day1946Independence Day (Święto Niepodległości)1918Restoration of Poland's independence in 1918 after 123 years of partitions by Russia, Prussia, and Austria.Restoration of Independence Day1640Portugal was officially an autonomous state, but the country was in a personal union with the Spanish crown from 1580 to 1640 – date of the restoration of full Portuguese autonomy from Iberian Union with Spain.The country's original independence (from the Kingdom of León) occurred on 24 Jun 1128 (Battle of São Mamede) and was recognized on 5 Oktober 1143. That day is a holiday in Portugal, but for a different reason. (Implantation of the Republic, or Republic Day. Event of 1910.) Note that none of these events is similar to today's declarations or recognition of independence as these are in fact the recognition of the rule of a king to the land. Portugal existed as a separate entity before 1143 and during the union with Spain between 1580 and 1640.National Day1878National Independence Day()1876Romania's declaration of its independence and subsequent victory in the Romanian War of Independence, part of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, against the Ottoman Empire.Great Union Day
(Ziua Unirii Mare)1918Unification of Romania on 1 Disember 1918Independence Day1962Effective date of the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1746 terminating the Rwanda-Urundi Trusteeship.Independence Day1983Independence Day1979Independence Day1979Independence Day1962Independence Day1975Effective date of the agreement with Portugal reached on 26 November 1974.Independence Day1960Statehood Day1804 and 1835Outbreak of the First Serbian Uprising in 1804, which evolved into a Serbian Revolution; the adoption of the first modern constitution in 1835.Independence Day1976Independence Day1961National Day1965Proclamation of Singapore.Independence Day1918Independence declaration by the Czechoslovak National Council.Independence Day1992 CzechoslovakiaDeclaration of Independence in 1992 (only a remembrance day), de jure independence came on 1 Januari 1993, after the division of Czechoslovakia (public holiday).Restoration Day1993Effective date of the Dissolution of Czechoslovakia into Czech Republic and Slovakia.Statehood Day1991Date of Slovenia's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.Independence and Unity Day1990Date of the release of the official results of the independence plebiscite in 1990, confirming secession from Yugoslavia.Independence Day1978Independence Day1960Independence Day1960Independence Day1990Independence Day1948Celebrates to commemorate the country’s political independence from British rule in 1948. Event celebrated annually.Independence Day1956Independence Day2011Independence Day1975Swiss National Day1291Alliance against the Holy Roman Empire in 1291.Evacuation Day1946End of the French Mandate of Syria in 1946.Independence Day1991Independence Day1961Independence as Tanganyika.Independence Day1960Emancipation Day1970Termination of protectorate status in 1970.Independence Day1962Effective date of the Trinidad and Tobago Independence Act 1962.Independence Day1956Independence Day1991Independence Day1978Independence Day1962Independence Day1991Declaration of Independence of UkraineDay of Unity1919Unification of Ukraine on 22 Januari 1919.National Day1971Independence Day or Fourth of July1776United States Declaration of IndependenceIndependence Day1825Declaration of independence and union with the United Provinces of the Río de la PlataIndependence Day1991Independence Day1980Independence Day1811Venezuelan Declaration of Independence.National Day1945Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.Independence Day1967 Declaration of independence as Kingdom of YemenIndependence Day1964Effective date of the Zambia Independence Act 1964.Independence Day1980Granting of independence by the United Kingdom in 1980

 Lihat juga 

 Penyahjajahan
 Sejarah politik dunia
 Garis masa kemerdekaan negara
 Senarai negara yang memperoleh kemerdekaan dari Sepanyol

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