Senarai bahasa rasmi mengikut negara dan wilayah

Berikut ialah Senarai bahasa rasmi mengikut negara dan wilayah. Ia merangkumi semua bahasa yang mempunyai status bahasa rasmi sama ada seluruh negara atau di sebahagian negara terlibat, atau mempunyai status sebagai bahasa kebangsaan, bahasa daerah, atau bahasa minoriti.

 Takrifan 
Bahasa rasmi Bahasa yang dijadikan sebagai mempunyai status undang-undang tersendiri dalam negara: kebiasaannya, bahasa yang digunakan dalam badan perundangan negara, dan selalunya, urusan pemerintahan rasmi.
Bahasa daerah Bahasa yang dijadikan sebagai mempunyai status rasmi terhad kepada kawasan, bahagian pentadbiran, atau wilayah tertentu dalam negara. (Dalam laman ini, bahasa daerah mempunyai kurungan di sebelahnya yang mempunyai nama kawasan, daerah, dll di mana bahasa ini berstatus bahasa daerah.)
Bahasa kebangsaan Bahasa yang secara tersendiri mewakili identiti kebangsaan bagi sesebuah negara, negeri, dan/atau bangsa dan dijadikan oleh pemerintah negara; sebahagiannya secara teknikal ialah bahasa minoriti. (Dalam laman ini, bahasa kebangsaan diikuti dengan kurungan yang mengenalpastikan ia sebagai bahasa kebangsaan.) Sesetengah negara mmpunyai lebih daripada satu bahasa berstatus ini.

 Senarai 

 Negara/WilayahBahasa rasmiBahasa daerah Bahasa minoriti Bahasa kebangsaan Banyak dituturkan  
 Abkhaz
 Rusia Georgia Abkhaz  Constitution of Afghanistan  (Chapter 1, Article 16) Persian (Dari)
 Pashto Uzbek
 Turkmen
 Pashayi
 Nuristani
 Balochi
 Pamiri 
 Persian (Dari)
 Pashto Persian (Dari) Constitution of Albania  (Article 14)Albanian Yunani
 Macedonia
 AromaniaItali Constitution of Algeria (Article 3) Arab
 Berber Arab
 BerberPerancis  CatalanConstitution of Andorra (Article 2) Sepanyol
 Perancis
 Portugis  Portugis Kimbundu
 Umbundu
 Kikongo
 Chokwe
 Kwanyama
 GanguelaPortugis Angola  InggerisConstitution of Antigua dan Barbuda, 1981 (Article 29)Antiguan dan Barbudan Creole  None (Sepanyol has de facto status) Sepanyol (in Corrientes dan Chaco)
 Guaraní (in Corrientes)
 Kom (in Chaco)
 Moquoit (in Chaco)
 Wichi (in Chaco)Argentine Spanish  Armenia Armenia (bahasa negara)Constitution of ArmeniaRusia  None (Inggeris has de facto status) Inggeris (on Norfolk Island)
 Norfuk (on Norfolk Island) Bundesgesetz über die Rechtsstellung der Volksgruppen in Österreich (Volksgruppengesetz – VoGrG)German Burgenland Croatian (parts of Burgenland)
 Hungari (parts of Burgenland)
 Slovene (parts of Carinthia) Slovene
 Czech
 Hungari
 Slovak
 Romani
 Serbia German (bahasa negara)English Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (bahasa negara)Constitution of Azerbaijan, Constitution of Azerbaijan (English translation) (Article 21)Rusia  Inggeris  Arab Inggeris  Bengali Sylheti(parts of Sylhet Division)
 Chittagonian(parts of Chittagong Division)
Rangpuri/kamtapuri language(parts of Rangpur Division)Chakma
Marma
Rakhine
Hajong
Santali
Tripuri
Manipuri Bengali    Inggeris  Belarusian
 RusiaBelarusian Dutch
French
German Dutch (Flanders, Brussels)Constitution of Belgium, in Dutch, French dan German  (Article 4)
 Perancis (Brussels, Wallonia)
 German (German-speaking community)English  Inggeris Garifuna 
Kriol (lingua franca)
Sepanyol (border with Mexico dan Guatemala)  French  Dzongkha  Castilian (Spanish)
 Aymara
 Araona
 Baure
 Bésiro (Chiquitano)
 Canichana
 Cavineña
 Cayubaba
 Chácobo
 Chimán
 Ese Ejja
 Guaraní
 Guarasu'we
 Guarayu
 Itonama
 Leco
 Machajuyai-Kallawaya
 Machineri
 Maropa
 Mojeño-Ignaciano
 Mojeño-Trinitario
 Moré
 Mosetén
 Movima
 Pacawara
 Puquina
 Quechua
 Sirionó
 Tacana
 Tapieté
 Toromona
 Uru-Chipaya
 Weenhayek
 Yaminawa
 Yuki
 Yuracaré
 Zamuco None (Bosnian, Croatian dan Serbian all have de facto status) Inggeris Tswana Other Bantu languages
 Several Khoisan languages PortugisAccording to the Brazilian Constitution, article 13: A língua portuguesa é o idioma oficial da República Federativa do Brasil. "The Bahasa Portugis is the official language of the Federative Republic of Brazil". German (in PomerodePomerode institui língua alemã como co-oficial no Município. )
 East Pomeranian (in Pancas,Pomerano!?, Retrieved 21 August 2011No Brasil, pomeranos buscam uma cultura que se perde , Retrieved 21 August 2011 Santa Maria de Jetibá,Lei dispõe sobre a cooficialização da língua pomerana no município de Santa maria de Jetibá, Estado do Espírito Santo  Domingos Martins,Artigo da UFRJ sobre a cooficialização de línguas no Brasil Itarana,Município de Itarana participa de ações do Inventário da Língua Pomerana, Prefeitura Municipal de Itarana"Lei Municipal nº 1.195/2016 de Itarana/ES". itarana.es.gov.br Laranja da Terra, Vila Pavão dan Canguçu)
 Riograndenser Hunsrückisch (in Antônio Carlos, Santa Catarina,Cooficialização da língua alemã em Antônio Carlos  dan in Santa Maria do Herval, Rio Grande do SulBrasil: dialeto do baixo-alemão torna-se segunda língua oficial de cidade gaúchaApresentando... Santa Maria do Herval)
Talian (in Bento Gonçalves, Caxias do Sul,Lei confirma o Talian como segunda língua oficial de Caxias do Sul Flores da CunhaTalian é língua cooficial de Flores da Cunha Nova Roma do SulLei Nº 1310 de 16 de outubro de 2015 - Dispõe sobre a cooficialização da língua do "talian", à língua portuguesa, no município de Nova Roma do Sul"O Talian agora é a língua co-oficial de Nova Roma do Sul, município de Nova Roma do Sul dan Serafina CorréaVereadores aprovam o talian como língua co-oficial do município , Retrieved 21 August 2011)
 Nheengatu, Baniwa, Tucano (in São Gabriel de Cachoeira, Amazonas)Lei municipal oficializa línguas indígenas em São Gabriel da Cachoeira , Retrieved 24 August 2011Na Babel brasileira, português é 2ª língua – FLÁVIA MARTIN e VITOR MORENO, enviados especiais a São Gabriel da Cachoeira (AM) , Retrieved 24 August 2011
 Guaraní (in Tacuru, Mato Grosso do Sul)Município do MS adota o guarani como língua oficial , Retrieved 24 August 2011 Portugis Melayu  Bulgarian  French Fula
 Jula
 More  French
 Kirundi
 English Kirundi Swahili  Khmer  English
 French  Inggeris (Federal)
 French (Federal) Chipewyan (Northwest Territories)
 Cree (Northwest Territories)
 Gwich'in (Northwest Territories)
 Inuinnaqtun (Northwest Territories dan Nunavut)
 Inuktitut (Northwest Territories dan Nunavut)
 Inuvialuktun (Northwest Territories)
 Mi'kmaq (Nova Scotia)
 North Slavey (Northwest Territories)
 South Slavey (Northwest Territories)
 Tłı̨chǫ (Northwest Territories) Chipewyan
 Cree
 Gwich'in
 Inuinnaqtun
 Inuktitut
 Inuvialuktun
 Mi'kmaq
 North Slavey
 South Slavey
 Tłı̨chǫ  Portugis  Cape Verdean Creole  
 French
 Sango   Arab
 French  Spanish 
Languages of ethnic groups are official in their territoriesIndigenal Act, art. 28  Standard Chinese Inggeris (Hong Kong)
 Portugis (Macau) Mongolian
 Uyghur
 Tibetan
 Zhuang
 Kazakh
 KoreanOther Sinitic languages  
 Inggeris
 Mandarin
 Melayu  
 Inggeris
 Melayu Cocos Melayu  Spanish Languages of ethnic groups are official in their territoriesConstitution of Colombia, 1991 (Article 10)   Arab
 Comorian
 French French  Lingala
 Kikongo Swahili
 Tshiluba  French Lingala
 Munukutuba  Inggeris
 Cook Islands Māori  Spanish  
 Indigenous languages
 Limonese CreoleArchived at Ghostarchive dan the Wayback Machine:   Croatian Serbian
 Hungarian
 Czech
 Slovak
 Pannonian Rusyn Itali (Istria County)
 Romani (non-territorial)
 Slovene (non-territorial)English  Spanish  Yunani
 Turkish Armenia
 Cypriot Arab Inggeris  Czech
 SlovakBelarusian 
 Bulgarian
 Croatian
 German
 Yunani
 Hungarian
 Polish
 Romani
 Rusia
 Rusyn
 Serbian
 Ukrainian
 VietnameseCzech  Danish Faroese (in the Faroe Islands)
 Kalaallisut (in Greenland) German (in Southern Jutland)Inggeris  Arab
 French  Inggeris  Spanish  PortugisConstitution of Timor-Leste, section 13
 Tetum Constitution of Ecuador 2008 , (Article 2) Spanish Languages of ethnic groups are official in their territories Spanish
 Kichwa
 Shuar  Arab Coptic Egyptian Arab Inggeris  Spanish  French
 Portugis
 Spanish  Tigrinya Arab
 Itali  EstonianRusia  English
 Swazi  Afar
 Amharic
 Oromo
 Somali
 Tigrinya  Afar
 Amharic
 Benshangul
 Gumuz
 Harari
 Kunama
 Oromo
 Sidamo
 Somali
 Tigrinya  English
 Fijian
 Fiji Hindi  Finnish
 Swedish Sami (in Enontekiö, Inari, Sodankylä, Utsjoki) Finnish
 SwedishEnglish  FrenchConstitution of France (Article 2) Corsican language
 Basque language
 Breton languageOccitan language  French   Inggeris  GeorgianRusia  GermanThough not explicitly specified in the constitution, this is regulated in §23 Verwaltungsverfahrensgesetz (Administrative Procedures Act) Danish (in Schleswig-Holstein)
 Lower Sorbian (in Brandenburg)
 North Frisian (in Schleswig-Holstein)
 Saterland Frisian (in Lower Saxony)
 Upper Sorbian (in Saxony)
 German Sign Language
 Low German 
 Danish 
 Lower Sorbian
 North Frisian
 RomaniPublication by Ministry of the Interior (in German) 
 Upper SorbianEnglish  InggerisFante
Asante Twi
Akuapem Twi
Adangme (in Greater Accra)
 Dagaare (in the Upper West Region)
 Dagbani (in the Northern Region)
 Ewe (in the Volta Region)
 Ga (in the Greater Accra)
 Gonja (in the Northern Region)
 Kasem (in the Upper East Region)
 Nzema (in the Western Region)  Yunani  Inggeris  SepanyolGarifuna
Maya
Xinca  French Fula
 Maninka
 Susu  Portugis  Inggeris Guyanese Creole  French
 Haitian Creole  Sepanyol  HungarianConstitution of Hungary, Article H - http://www.kormany.hu/download/4/c3/30000/THE%20FUNDAMENTAL%20LAW%20OF%20HUNGARY.pdf CroatianRecognized by Hungary as minority language by the Ratification of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages by the Hungarian Parliament - Resolution 35/1995, 7 April 1995 - http://www.complex.hu/kzldat/o95h0035.htm/o95h0035_0.htm 
 German
 Romanian
 Serbian
 Slovak
 Slovene  Icelandic
 Icelandic Sign Language Hindi
Inggeris 
 22 official languages - Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Meitei (Manipuri), Marathi, Nepali, Odia (Oriya), Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, dan Urdu. see Languages of India  see List of languages by number of native speakers in India Indonesia 
 Melayu
 Jawa 
 Indonesia
 Melayu Melayu
 Jawa
 Indonesia
 Sunda
 Madura
 Minangkabau
 lebih 700 bahasa di Indonesia  Parsi Azerbaijani
 Kurdish
 Luri
 Gilaki
 Mazanderani
 Balochi
 Arab
 Qashqai
 Tati
 TurkmeniParsi  Arab
 KurdishConstitution of Iraq, Article 4(1st) Armenia recognized
 Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (in Assyrian areas)
 Iraqi Turkmen (in Turkmen areas) Constitution of Ireland  (Article 8) Irish
 Inggeris Irish  Hebrew Arab Inggeris  Rusia
 English  Itali French (in Aosta Valley)
 Franco-Provençal (in Aosta Valley)
 Occitan (in Piedmont's Occitan Valleys)
 German (in South Tyrol)
 Ladin (in South Tyrol)
 Friulian (in Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
 Slovene (in Province of Trieste, Province of Gorizia)
 Albanian/Arbereshe (in Sicily dan Calabria)
Sardinian (in Sardinia)
 Corsican (in northern Sardinia)
Two dialects of Yunani, Griko (in Grecìa Salentina) dan Calabrian Yunani (in Calabria) Ladin
 SloveneOther Italo-Dalmatian languages  French  Inggeris Jamaican Patois   None (Japanese has de facto status) Japanese  Arab Circassian
 Chechen
 Armenian  Kazakh
 Rusia Kazakh  English
 Swahili Swahili  
 English
 Gilbertese   Korean  Korean
 Korean Sign Language  Albanian
 Serbian Turkish Albanian (nationwide)
 Serbian (Northern Kosovo)  Standard Arab Kuwaiti Sign Language
 Kuwaiti Arab
 Kuwaiti Persian  
 Kyrgyz
 Rusia Kyrgyz  Lao  LatvianJarinovska, Kristine. "Popular Initiatives as Means of Altering the Core of the Republic of Latvia", Juridica International. Vol. 20, 2013. p. 152 Rusia  ArabArabArmenian 
 Arab
 English
 French Arab
 English
 French  
 Sotho
 English Sotho  Inggeris  Arab  German  Lithuanian  Polish
 Rusia  French
 German
 Luxembourgish Luxembourgish English
 Portugis  French
 Malagasy Malagasy  English
 Chichewa Chichewa MelayuDialek daerah/negeriMelayu Melayu
 Mandarin
 Kantonis
 Tamil
 Inggeris  Dhivehi Dhivehi Inggeris  Bambara
 Bobo
 Bozo
 Dogon
 Fula
 Hassaniya
 Kassonke
 Maninke
 Minyanka
 Senufo
 Songhay languages
 Soninke
 Tamasheq  French   
 Maltese
 English Maltese  Itali  
 English
 Marshallese   Arab Arab
 Fula
 Soninke
 Wolof French  Inggeris
Mauritian Creole (Also dikenali sebagai 'Morisien')Inggeris  None (Spanish has de facto status) 68 National languages  Inggeris Chuukese (in Chuuk State)
 Kosraean (in Kosrae State)
 Pohnpeian (in Pohnpei State)
 Yapese (in Yap State)  Romanian Gagauz
 Rusia
 Ukrainian Constitution of Monaco  (Article 8) French Monégasque  Mongolian Montenegrin     Arab
 BerberArab
Berber  Portugis  (Burma) Burmese Chin
 Kachin
 Karen
 Karenni
 Mon
 Rakhine
 Shan Inggeris  Inggeris German
 Oshiwambo Afrikaans  English
 Nauruan  NepaliThe Constitution of Nepal, article 7 (1)  all languages spoken as the mother tongue in NepalThe Constitution of Nepal, article 6 Dutch Frisian (in the province Friesland)
 English (in Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Sint Eustatius, Saba)
 Papiamento (in Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire) Dutch Low Saxon
 Dutch Sign Language
 Limburgish
 Sinte Romani
 YiddishEnglish  Inggeris has de facto status
 Maori language
 New Zealand Sign Language  SpanishCreole (in Autonomous Regions)
Garifuna (in Autonomous Regions)
Mayangna (in Autonomous Regions)
Miskito (in Autonomous Regions)
Rama (in Autonomous Regions)
Sumo (in Autonomous Regions)  French Arab
 Hausa
 Fulfulde
 Gulmancema
 Kanuri
 Zarma
 Tamazight  Inggeris Hausa
 Yoruba
 Igbo English
 Hausa  English
 Niuean  Inggeris
 Norfuk  Macedonian
 AlbanianArticle 1 (2) of the закон за употреба на јазиците (law on the use of languages), in force since 15 January 2019.  Turkish Norwegian
Sami languages"Norsk - Språkmøter" . NDLA. Retrieved 28 April 2020.Northern Sami
Lule Sami
Southern Sámi
KvenKven
Scandoromani Bokmål (written)
 Nynorsk (written)English  ArabShehri  Urdu
 English Urdu Punjabi
 Balochi
 Sindhi
 Pashto
 Saraiki  English
 Palauan Sonsorolese (in Sonsorol)
 Tobian (in Hatohobei)
 Japanese (in Angaur)  Arab English
 Hebrew  Spanish  English
 Hiri Motu
 PNG Sign Language
 Tok Pisin  Spanish
 Guaraní  Spanish Quechua, Aymara dan another native languages are official wherever they predominate  Filipino
 Inggeris Aklanon (in the Visayas)
 Bikol (in Luzon)
 Cebuano (in the Visayas dan Mindanao)
 Chavacano (in Mindanao)
 Hiligaynon (in the Visayas) 
 Ibanag (in Luzon)
 Ilocano (in Luzon, official in La Union)
 Ivatan (in Luzon)
 Kapampangan (in Luzon)
 Kinaray-a (in the Visayas)
 Maguindanao (in Mindanao)
 Maranao (in Mindanao)
 Pangasinan (in Luzon)
 Sambal (in Luzon)
 Tagalog (in Luzon)
 Tausug (in Mindanao)
 Waray (in the Visayas)
 Yakan (in Mindanao)Arab (bahasa pilihan)Spanish (bahasa pilihan)(+ over 100 more minority languages)Filipino
Filipino Sign Language (bahasa isyarat negara)  Polish Kashubian (Pomeranian Voivodeship) German (Opole Voivodeship)
 Lithuanian (Puńsk commune)
 Belarusian (Podlaskie Voivodseship)
 Czech
 Hebrew
 Yiddish
 Lemko
 Karaim
 Armenian
 Romani
 Rusia
 Slovak
 Tatar
 UkrainianEnglish  Portugis Mirandese (Terra de Miranda)English  Arab  Romanian Armenian
 German
 Hungarian
 Romani
 Rusia
 Serbian
 Slovak
 Tatar
 Turkish
 Ukrainian  Rusia (33 languages)  English
 French
 Kinyarwanda
 Swahili  Arab
 SpanishArab  Inggeris  Inggeris  Inggeris  
 English
 Samoan   Itali  Portugis  Arab Faifi
 Razihi
 Mehri Indian Languages
 Filipino
 Bengali  French Jola-Fogny
 Mandinka
 Pulaar
 Serer
 Soninke
 Wolof  Serbian (15 languages)  English
 French
 Seychellois Creole  Inggeris Krio  Inggeris
 Melayu
 Mandarin
 Tamil Melayu  Slovak Bulgarian
 Czech
 German
 Hungarian
 Polish
 Romani
 Rusyn
 Serbian
 Ukrainian  Slovene Hungarian (Dobrovnik, Hodoš, Lendava)
 Itali (Izola, Koper, Piran)
 Croatian (Metlika, Brežice)  Inggeris  Somali, Arab   Arab
 English
 Somali  Afrikaans
 Inggeris
 Southern Ndebele
 Sotho
 Northern Sotho
 Swazi
 Tsonga
 Tswana
 Venda
 Xhosa
 Zulu  Ossetian
 Rusia Georgian Georgian   Inggeris Bari
 Dinka
 Luo
 Murle
 Nuer
 Zande
 (60 other languages)  Spanish Catalan (Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Valencian Community)
 Galician (Galicia)
 Occitan (Catalonia)
 Basque (Basque Country, Navarra) Astur-Leonese (Asturias)
 Aragonese (Aragon)
 Fala (Province of Cáceres)
 French
 Portugis  Sinhala
 TamilInggeris  Arab
 English  Dutch Sranan Tongo  Swedish Finnish (Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå)
 Meänkieli (Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå)
 Sami (Arjeplog, Gällivare, Jokkmokk, Kiruna)
 Yiddish
 RomaniEnglish  French (Bern, Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais, Vaud)
 German (Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Fribourg, Glarus, Graubünden, Lucerne, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Saint Gallen, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Uri, Valais, Zug, Zürich)
 Itali (Ticino, Graubünden)
 Romansh (Graubünden)  Arab Kurdish Assyrian
 Western Neo-Aramaic
 Armenian  None (Mandarin Chinese has de facto status) Taiwanese Mandarin
 Taiwanese Hokkien
 Taiwanese Hakka
 Formosan languages
 Taiwan Sign Language
 Matsu dialect
 Wuqiu dialect  Tajik Tajik Rusia  
Swahili
English Swahili  Central ThaiCentral Thai
Isan
Northern Thai
Southern ThaiSixty-two 'domestic' languages are officially recognized Burmese  French  
 English
 Tokelauan  
 English
 Tongan   Moldovan
 Rusia
 Ukrainian  Inggeris Trinidadian Creole  Arab Arab  Turkish KurdishTurkish  Turkmen Turkmen Rusia  Tuvaluan
 English Tuvaluan
 English  English
 SwahiliSecond official according to the Constitution  Ukrainian Rusia (Autonomous Republic of Crimea)
 Crimean Tatar (Autonomous Republic of Crimea)  ArabInggeris  dan Crown dependencies etc. None (Inggeris has de facto status)  Irish dan Ulster-Scots (in Northern Ireland)
 Scots dan Scottish Gaelic (in Scotland)
 Welsh (in Wales)
 Pitcairnese (in Pitcairn Islands)
 Guernésiais dan Perancis (in Guernsey)
 Jèrriais dan French (in Jersey)
 Manx (in Isle of Man)  None (Inggeris has de facto status) (28 languages)Several indigenous languages of recognized federal tribes English
 Spanish  None (Spanish has de facto status)
 Uruguayan Sign Language Uzbek Uzbek
 Karakalpak dan Uzbek in Karakalpakstan Rusia  English
 French
 Bislama   Itali
 Latin (formerly)Swiss German  Spanish
 Venezuelan Sign Language Native languages are official for indigenous peoples  Vietnamese Cantonese
 Cham
 Hmong
 Khmer
 Lao
 Muong
 Rade
 Tay
 Thai
 Vietnamese sign languages Vietnamese  Arab Mehri
 Soqotri  Inggeris  Chewa
 Chibarwe
 English
 Kalanga
 Khoisan
 Nambya
 Ndau
 Ndebele
 Shangani
 Shona
 Sign language
 Sotho
 Tonga
 Tswana
 Venda
 Xhosa

Nota

 Rujukan 

 Pautan luar 
 Languages - CIA listing of languages spoken in each country

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Kategori:Bahasa rasmi