Athanasius dari Iskandariah

Athanasius I dari Iskandariah ( – 2 Mei 373), juga dipanggil Athanasius sang Agung, Athanasius sang Pengaku, atau, di kalangan Kristian Qibti, Athanasius sang Kerasulan, dululah seorang ahli teologi Kristian dan ke-20  paus Iskandariah (sebagai Athanasius I). Keuskupannya yang terputus-putus berlangsung selama 45 tahun ( – 2 Mei 373), di mana lebih 17 daripadanya merangkumi lima pembuangan, apabila beliau digantikan atas perintah empat maharaja Rom yang berbeza. Athanasius ialah Bapa Gereja, penyokong utama teologi Nicene terhadap para anti-Nicene,Secara tradisinya tetapi secara mengelirukan dipanggil 'Arians' - "Kontroversi ini tersilap dipanggil Arian." (Ayres, ms. 14) “‘Arianisme’ sebagai sistem yang koheren, yang diasaskan oleh seorang tokoh besar dan disokong oleh murid-muridnya, adalah fantasi.” (Williams, hlm. 82)dan seorang pemimpin Kristian Mesir terkenal pada abad keempat.

 Catatan penjelasan 

 Petikan 

 Sumber umum dan dipetik 
 Alexander of Alexandria, "Catholic Epistle", The Ecole Initiative, ecole.evansville.edu
 Anatolios, Khaled, Athanasius: The Coherence of His Thought (New York: Routledge, 1998).
 Arnold, Duane W.-H., The Early Episcopal Career of Athanasius of Alexandria (Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame, 1991).
 Arius, "Arius's letter to Eusebius of Nicomedia", Ecclesiastical History, ed. Theodoret. Ser. 2, Vol. 3, 41, The Ecole Initiative, ecole.evansville.edu
 Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. (New York: Penguin, 1993). .
 Barnes, Timothy D., Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1993).
 Barnes, Timothy D., Constantine and Eusebius (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1981)

 Brakke, David. Athanasius and the Politics of Asceticism (1995)
 Clifford, Cornelius, "Athanasius", Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 2 (1907), 35–40
 Chadwick, Henry, "Faith and Order at the Council of Nicaea", Harvard Theological Review LIII (Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press, 1960), 171–195.
 Ernest, James D., The Bible in Athanasius of Alexandria (Leiden: Brill, 2004).

 Freeman, Charles, The Closing of the Western Mind: The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason (Alfred A. Knopf, 2003).
 Haas, Christopher. "The Arians of Alexandria", Vigiliae Christianae Vol. 47, no. 3 (1993), 234–245.
 Hanson, R.P.C., The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy, 318–381 (T.&T. Clark, 1988).
 Kannengiesser, Charles, "Alexander and Arius of Alexandria: The last Ante-Nicene theologians", Miscelanea En Homenaje Al P. Antonio Orbe Compostellanum Vol. XXXV, no. 1–2. (Santiago de Compostela, 1990), 391–403.
 Kannengiesser, Charles "Athanasius of Alexandria vs. Arius: The Alexandrian Crisis", in The Roots of Egyptian Christianity (Studies in Antiquity and Christianity), ed. Birger A. Pearson and James E. Goehring (1986), 204–215.
 Ng, Nathan K. K., The Spirituality of Athanasius (1991).

 Rubenstein, Richard E., When Jesus Became God: The Epic Fight over Christ's Divinity in the Last Days of Rome (New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1999).
 Williams, Rowan, Arius: Heresy and Tradition (London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1987).

 Bacaan lanjut 
 Anatolios, Khaled. Athanasius (London: Routledge, 2004). [Contains selections from the Orations against the Arians (pp. 87–175) and Letters to Serapion on the Holy Spirit (pp. 212–233), together with the full texts of On the Council of Nicaea (pp. 176–211) and Letter 40: To Adelphius (pp. 234–242)]
 Gregg, Robert C. Athanasius: The Life of Antony and the Letter to Marcellinus, Classics of Western Spirituality (New York: Paulist Press, 1980).



 Pautan luar 


 Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa



 Archibald Robinson, Athanasius: Select Letters and Works (Edinburgh 1885)
 The so-called Athanasian Creed (not written by Athanasius, see Athanasian Creed above)
 Athanasius Select Resources, Bilingual Anthology (in Greek original and English)
 Two audio lectures about Athanasius on the Deity of Christ, Dr N Needham
 Concorida Cyclopedia: Athanasius
 Christian Cyclopedia: Athanasius
 Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes
 St Athanasius the Great the Archbishop of Alexandria, Orthodox icon and synaxarion
 English Key to Athanasius Werke
 The Writings of Athanasius in Chronological Order
 Introducing...Athanasius audio resource by Dr. Michael Reeves. Two lectures on theologynetwork.org
 Letter of Saint Athanasius to His Flock at the Our Lady of the Rosary Library
 St. Athanasius Patriarch of Alexandria at the Christian Classics Ethereal Library
 Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square

Kategori:Kelahiran 290-an
Kategori:Kematian 373
Kategori:Penulis Byzantine abad ke-4
Kategori:Orang suci Kristian abad ke-4
Kategori:Ahli teologi Kristian abad ke-4
Kategori:Ahli falsafah abad ke-4
Kategori:Santo Anglikan
Kategori:Ahli falsafah Katolik
Kategori:Ahli Kristian
Kategori:Bapa Gereja
Kategori:Doktor Gereja
Kategori:Ahli teologi Mesir
Kategori:Penentang Arianisme
Kategori:Orang Suci dari Mesir Rom
Kategori:Sifat Yesus Kristus
Kategori:Ahli-ahli falsafah di Iskandariah purba
Kategori:Peserta dalam Majlis Pertama Nicea