Siri Dunia

Siri Dunia  () merupakan siri kejuaraan Major League Baseball (MLB) di Amerika Syarikat dan Kanada yang dianjurkan pada setiap tahun. Siri ini telah mula diadakan sejak tahun 1903 yang dilangsungkan antara pasukan juara American League (AL) dan National League (NL). Pemenang Siri Dunia akan ditentukan melalui format pusingan playoff dan pemenang akan menerima Commissioner's Trophy.

Sebelum AL dan NL dipecahkan kepada divisyen-divisyen pada tahun 1969, mana-mana pasukan yang menghasilkan rekod menang-kalah terbaik di aksi musim dari setiap liga akan secara automatik meraih pennant dan mara ke Siri Dunia tanpa perlu menempuh pusingan playoff seperti kini. Semenjak setiap liga mengadakan League Championship Series (ALCS dan NLCS) bagi menentukan pasukan yang layak ke Siri Dunia, ia juga ditentukan oleh Division Series (ALDS dan NLDS) mulai tahun 1995 manakala aksi atau siri Wild Card di setiap liga pula diperkenalkan pada tahun 2012. Sehingga tahun 2002, home advantage di Siri Dunia akan berselang-seli dari tahun ke tahun antara AL dan NL. Dari tahun 2003 sehingga 2016, home advantage akan dikurniakan kepada pihak liga yang memenangi Perlawanan All-Star. Sejak dari tahun 2017, home advantage akan diberikan kepada pasukan juara liga yang mempunyai rekod menang-kalah terbaik. Siri Dunia telah dilangsungkan sebanyak 118 kali sehingga tahun 2022 dan pasukan dari AL memenanginya 57 kali manakala NL pula merangkulnya 51 kali.

Siri Dunia telah bermula pada tahun 1903 sejurus selepas tamatnya pertelingkahan antara NL dan AL yang baru dibentuk pada masa itu. Pasukan Boston Americans (AL) telah menewaskan Pittsburgh Pirates (NL) 5-3 dalam penentuan sembilan terbaik. Jumlah kehadiran penonton pada masa itu telah mencecah 100,000 orang. Pada edisi 1904, New York Giants (NL) menolak untuk beraksi menentang Boston yang sekali lagi membawa status sebagai juara AL. Siri diteruskan pada tahun 1905 dan diadakan setiap tahun sehingga 1994 apabila berlaku mogok dalam kalangan pemain sehingga memaksa kepada pembatalan siri pada tahun yang sama. Format tujuh perlawanan telah diselaraskan sejak tahun 1992. Bermula pada tahun 1995, hanya seorang pemain sahaja akan diundi sebagai Pemain Terbaik bagi tiap-tiap siri dan dilihat sebagai penghargaan tinggi dalam besbol. Pasukan Montreal dan Toronto telah diterima sebagai pasukan MLB masing-masing pada tahun 1969 dan 1977 sekali gus menjadi wakil pasukan Kanada di MLB. Kejayaan Toronto di Siri Dunia pada tahun 1992 menandakan kejayaan sulung buat pasukan selain dari A.S. Setakat ini, pasukan New York Yankees dari AL telah merekodkan kemenangan terbanyak di Siri Dunia.

 Keputusan Siri Dunia 
Nombor dalam kurungan di jadual menandakan kemunculan Siri Dunia setakat tahun edisi Siri Dunia berkenaan dan digunakan seperti berikut:
 Lajur Pasukan menang dan Pasukan kalah menandakan bilangan pasukan tersebut tampil di Siri Dunia setakat tarikh edisi tersebut.

 Tahun Pasukan menang Siri Pasukan kalah Boston Americans (1, 1–0) 5–3Pittsburgh Pirates (1, 0–1) Tiada Siri Dunia New York Giants (1, 1–0) 4–1Philadelphia Athletics (1, 0–1) Chicago White Sox (1, 1–0) 4–2Chicago Cubs (1, 0–1) Chicago Cubs (2, 1–1) 4–0–(1)Detroit Tigers (1, 0–1) Chicago Cubs (3, 2–1)4–1Detroit Tigers (2, 0–2) Pittsburgh Pirates (2, 1–1) 4–3Detroit Tigers (3, 0–3) Philadelphia Athletics (2, 1–1) 4–1Chicago Cubs (4, 2–2) Philadelphia Athletics (3, 2–1)4–2New York Giants (2, 1–1) Boston Red Sox (2, 2–0)4–3–(1)New York Giants (3, 1–2) Philadelphia Athletics (4, 3–1)4–1New York Giants (4, 1–3) Boston Braves (1, 1–0)4–0Philadelphia Athletics (5, 3–2) Boston Red Sox (3, 3–0) 4–1Philadelphia Phillies (1, 0–1) Boston Red Sox (4, 4–0)4–1Brooklyn Robins (1, 0–1) Chicago White Sox (2, 2–0) 4–2New York Giants (5, 1–4) Boston Red Sox (5, 5–0) 4–2Chicago Cubs (5, 2–3) Cincinnati Reds (1, 1–0) 5–3Chicago White Sox (3, 2–1) Cleveland Indians (1, 1–0) 5–2Brooklyn Robins (2, 0–2) New York Giants (6, 2–4) 5–3New York Yankees (1, 0–1) New York Giants (7, 3–4)4–0–(1)New York Yankees (2, 0–2) New York Yankees (3, 1–2) 4–2New York Giants (8, 3–5) Washington Senators (1, 1–0) 4–3New York Giants (9, 3–6) Pittsburgh Pirates (3, 2–1) 4–3Washington Senators (2, 1–1) St. Louis Cardinals (1, 1–0) 4–3New York Yankees (4, 1–3) New York Yankees (5, 2–3) 4–0Pittsburgh Pirates (4, 2–2) New York Yankees (6, 3–3)4–0St. Louis Cardinals (2, 1–1) Philadelphia Athletics (6, 4–2) 4–1Chicago Cubs (6, 2–4) Philadelphia Athletics (7, 5–2)4–2St. Louis Cardinals (3, 1–2) St. Louis Cardinals (4, 2–2) 4–3Philadelphia Athletics (8, 5–3) New York Yankees (7, 4–3)4–0Chicago Cubs (7, 2–5) New York Giants (10, 4–6)4–1Washington Senators (3, 1–2) St. Louis Cardinals (5, 3–2)4–3Detroit Tigers (4, 0–4) Detroit Tigers (5, 1–4) 4–2Chicago Cubs (8, 2–6) New York Yankees (8, 5–3) 4–2New York Giants (11, 4–7) New York Yankees (9, 6–3)4–1New York Giants (12, 4–8) New York Yankees (10, 7–3)4–0Chicago Cubs (9, 2–7) New York Yankees (11, 8–3)4–0Cincinnati Reds (2, 1–1) Cincinnati Reds (3, 2–1) 4–3Detroit Tigers (6, 1–5) New York Yankees (12, 9–3) 4–1Brooklyn Dodgers (3, 0–3) St. Louis Cardinals (6, 4–2) 4–1New York Yankees (13, 9–4) New York Yankees (14, 10–4) 4–1St. Louis Cardinals (7, 4–3) St. Louis Cardinals (8, 5–3) 4–2St. Louis Browns (1, 0–1) Detroit Tigers (7, 2–5) 4–3Chicago Cubs (10, 2–8) St. Louis Cardinals (9, 6–3) 4–3Boston Red Sox (6, 5–1) New York Yankees (15, 11–4) 4–3Brooklyn Dodgers (4, 0–4) Cleveland Indians (2, 2–0) 4–2Boston Braves (2, 1–1) New York Yankees (16, 12–4) 4–1Brooklyn Dodgers (5, 0–5) New York Yankees (17, 13–4)4–0Philadelphia Phillies (2, 0–2) New York Yankees (18, 14–4)4–2New York Giants (13, 4–9) New York Yankees (19, 15–4)4–3Brooklyn Dodgers (6, 0–6) New York Yankees (20, 16–4)4–2Brooklyn Dodgers (7, 0–7) New York Giants (14, 5–9) 4–0Cleveland Indians (3, 2–1) Brooklyn Dodgers (8, 1–7) 4–3New York Yankees (21, 16–5) New York Yankees (22, 17–5) 4–3Brooklyn Dodgers (9, 1–8) Milwaukee Braves (3, 2–1) 4–3New York Yankees (23, 17–6) New York Yankees (24, 18–6) 4–3Milwaukee Braves (4, 2–2) Los Angeles Dodgers (10, 2–8) 4–2Chicago White Sox (4, 2–2) Pittsburgh Pirates (5, 3–2) 4–3New York Yankees (25, 18–7) New York Yankees (26, 19–7) 4–1Cincinnati Reds (4, 2–2) New York Yankees (27, 20–7)4–3San Francisco Giants (15, 5–10) Los Angeles Dodgers (11, 3–8) 4–0New York Yankees (28, 20–8) St. Louis Cardinals (10, 7–3) 4–3New York Yankees (29, 20–9) Los Angeles Dodgers (12, 4–8) 4–3Minnesota Twins (4, 1–3) Baltimore Orioles (2, 1–1) 4–0Los Angeles Dodgers (13, 4–9) St. Louis Cardinals (11, 8–3) 4–3Boston Red Sox (7, 5–2) Detroit Tigers (8, 3–5) 4–3St. Louis Cardinals (12, 8–4) New York Mets (1, 1–0) 4–1Baltimore Orioles (3, 1–2) Baltimore Orioles (4, 2–2) 4–1Cincinnati Reds (5, 2–3) Pittsburgh Pirates (6, 4–2) 4–3Baltimore Orioles (5, 2–3) Oakland Athletics (9, 6–3)4–3Cincinnati Reds (6, 2–4) Oakland Athletics (10, 7–3)4–3New York Mets (2, 1–1) Oakland Athletics (11, 8–3) 4–1Los Angeles Dodgers (14, 4–10) Cincinnati Reds (7, 3–4) 4–3Boston Red Sox (8, 5–3) Cincinnati Reds (8, 4–4)4–0New York Yankees (30, 20–10) New York Yankees (31, 21–10) 4–2Los Angeles Dodgers (15, 4–11) New York Yankees (32, 22–10)4–2Los Angeles Dodgers (16, 4–12) Pittsburgh Pirates (7, 5–2) 4–3Baltimore Orioles (6, 2–4) Philadelphia Phillies (3, 1–2) 4–2Kansas City Royals (1, 0–1) Los Angeles Dodgers (17, 5–12) 4–2New York Yankees (33, 22–11) St. Louis Cardinals (13, 9–4) 4–3Milwaukee Brewers (1, 0–1) Baltimore Orioles (7, 3–4) 4–1Philadelphia Phillies (4, 1–3) Detroit Tigers (9, 4–5) 4–1San Diego Padres (1, 0–1) Kansas City Royals (2, 1–1) 4–3St. Louis Cardinals (14, 9–5) New York Mets (3, 2–1) 4–3Boston Red Sox (9, 5–4) Minnesota Twins (5, 2–3) 4–3St. Louis Cardinals (15, 9–6) Los Angeles Dodgers (18, 6–12) 4–1Oakland Athletics (12, 8–4) Oakland Athletics (13, 9–4) 4–0San Francisco Giants (16, 5–11) Cincinnati Reds (9, 5–4)4–0Oakland Athletics (14, 9–5) Minnesota Twins (6, 3–3) 4–3Atlanta Braves (5, 2–3) Toronto Blue Jays (1, 1–0) 4–2Atlanta Braves (6, 2–4) Toronto Blue Jays (2, 2–0)4–2Philadelphia Phillies (5, 1–4) Tiada Siri Dunia disebabkan mogok pemain Major League Baseball 1994–95. Atlanta Braves (7, 3–4) 4–2Cleveland Indians (4, 2–2) New York Yankees (34, 23–11) 4–2Atlanta Braves (8, 3–5) Florida Marlins (1, 1–0)4–3Cleveland Indians (5, 2–3) New York Yankees (35, 24–11) 4–0San Diego Padres (2, 0–2) New York Yankees (36, 25–11)4–0Atlanta Braves (9, 3–6) New York Yankees (37, 26–11)4–1New York Mets (4, 2–2) Arizona Diamondbacks (1, 1–0) 4–3New York Yankees (38, 26–12) Anaheim Angels (1, 1–0)4–3San Francisco Giants (17, 5–12) Florida Marlins (2, 2–0)4–2New York Yankees (39, 26–13) Boston Red Sox (10, 6–4) 4–0St. Louis Cardinals (16, 9–7) Chicago White Sox (5, 3–2) 4–0Houston Astros (1, 0–1) St. Louis Cardinals (17, 10–7)4–1Detroit Tigers (10, 4–6) Boston Red Sox (11, 7–4) 4–0Colorado Rockies (1, 0–1) Philadelphia Phillies (6, 2–4) 4–1Tampa Bay Rays (1, 0–1) New York Yankees (40, 27–13) 4–2Philadelphia Phillies (7, 2–5) San Francisco Giants (18, 6–12) 4–1Texas Rangers (1, 0–1) St. Louis Cardinals (18, 11–7)4–3Texas Rangers (2, 0–2) San Francisco Giants (19, 7–12) 4–0Detroit Tigers (11, 4–7) Boston Red Sox (12, 8–4) 4–2 St. Louis Cardinals (19, 11–8) San Francisco Giants (20, 8–12) 4–3Kansas City Royals (3, 1–2) Kansas City Royals (4, 2–2) 4–1New York Mets (5, 2–3) Chicago Cubs (11, 3–8)4–3Cleveland Indians (6, 2–4) Houston Astros (2, 1–1) 4–3Los Angeles Dodgers (19, 6–13) Boston Red Sox (13, 9–4) 4–1Los Angeles Dodgers (20, 6–14) Washington Nationals (1, 1–0)4–3Houston Astros (3, 1–2) Los Angeles Dodgers (21, 7–14)4–2Tampa Bay Rays (2, 0–2) Atlanta Braves (10, 4–6)4–2Houston Astros (4, 1–3) Houston Astros (5, 2–3)4–2Philadelphia Phillies (8, 2–6) Texas Rangers (3, 1–2)4–1Arizona Diamondbacks (2, 1–1) Los Angeles Dodgers (22, 8–14)4–1New York Yankees (41, 27–14) Los Angeles Dodgers (23, 9–14)4–3Toronto Blue Jays (3, 2–1)

Petanda
  Siri Dunia 2020 dan kesemua perlawanan playoff sebelumnya berlangsung di venue neutral dengan kehadiran yang terhad disebabkan pandemik COVID-19.
  Siri Dunia 1907, 1912 dan 1922 berakhir seri.
  Siri Dunia 1903, 1919, 1920 dan 1921 menggunakan format sembilan terbaik (pasukan juara ditentukan selepas meraih lima kemenangan)
  Menandakan pasukan yang layak ke playoff sebagai taraf pasukan wild card (daripada memenangi divisyen). name="brefpostseason"
  Pasukan Brewers berada di American League dari tahun 1969 sehingga 1997 sebelum mereka berhijrah ke National League.
  Pasukan Astros berada di National League dari tahun 1962 sehingga 2012 sebelum mereka berhijrah ke American League.

 Rekod Siri Dunia mengikut pasukan 
Pasukan-pasukan tersebut disusun mengikut bilangan kemenangan, seterusnya bilangan kemunculan dan terakhir ialah tahun kemunculan sulung. Di lajur "Musim", tahun dihitamkan menandakan penampilan yang meraih kemenangan.
PasukanMenangKalahMenang % Musim41New York Yankees2714.675, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 202419St. Louis Cardinals118.579, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 22Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers914.391, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 2024, 202514Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics95.643, , , , , , , , , , , , , 13Boston Americans / Red Sox94.692, , , , , , , , , , , , 20New York / San Francisco Giants812.400, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 9Cincinnati Reds54.556, , , , , , , , 7Pittsburgh Pirates52.714 , , , , , , 11Detroit Tigers47.364, , , , , , , , , , 10Boston / Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves46.400, , , , , , , , , 11Chicago Cubs38.273, , , , , , , , , , 7St. Louis Browns / Baltimore Orioles34.429, , , , , , 6Washington Senators / Minnesota Twins33.500, , , , , 5Chicago White Sox32.600, , , , 8Philadelphia Phillies26.250, , , , , , , 6Cleveland Indians / Guardians24.333, , , , , 5Houston Colt .45s / Astros23.400, , , , 5New York Mets23.400, , , , 4Kansas City Royals22.500, , , 3Toronto Blue Jays21.667, , 20252Florida / Miami Marlins201.000, 3Washington Senators / Texas Rangers12.333, , |-
|2|| style="text-align:left;" |Arizona Diamondbacks||1||1||5.00|| align="left" |, 
|-
|1|| style="text-align:left;" |California / Anaheim / Los Angeles Angels||1||0||1.000|| align="left" ||-
|1|| style="text-align:left;" |Montreal Expos / Washington Nationals||1||0||1.000|| align="left" |'''2San Diego Padres02.000, 2Tampa Bay Devil Rays / Rays02.000, 1Seattle Pilots / Milwaukee Brewers01.0001Colorado Rockies01.0000Seattle Mariners00—

 Catatan 

 Lihat juga 
 Anugerah Pemain Terbaik Siri Dunia

 Pautan luar 


 Baseball Reference "postseason" page, listing every World Series, with links to play-by-play summaries of every game
 Sporting News: History of the World Series
 Baseball Almanac: World Series
 List of World Series Winning Rosters
 Coolest World Series teams ever
 ESPN Classic – Who's #1?: Best World Series


Category:Major League Baseball