Channa

Channa ialah sebuah genus ikan pemangsa dalam keluarga Channidae yang berasal dari habitat air tawar Asia. Genus ini terdiri daripada sekitar 50 spesies yang dikenal pasti secara ilmiah. Genus ini memiliki taburan alami besar yang terbentang dari Iraq di barat, Indonesia dan China di timur, dan sebahagian Siberia di Timur Jauh.Kumar, K., R. Kumar, S. Saurabh, M. Sahoo, A.K. Mohanty, P.L. Lalrinsanga, U.L. Mohanty and P. Jayasankar (2012). Snakehead Fishes: Fact Sheets. Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar. Ia biasa dikenali sebagai "haruan" dan turut merangkumi toman dan bujuk.

Spesies Channa bersaiz sederhana dan besar adalah antara ikan-ikan yang paling banyak dimakan di beberapa negara Asia, dan banyak diternak. Selain menjadi makanan, ikan-ikan ini juga digunakan dalam perubatan tradisional seperti rawatan luka dan kesakitan pascapembedahan, dan menjadi ikan peliharaan secara global.PracticalFishkeeping (13 June 2016). Quick Guide to Snakeheads. Retrieved 12 February 2019.

 Taksonomi 

Spesies

Kini, ada 51 spesies diakui yang ditempatkan dalam genus ini:

 Channa amari Dey et al., 2019Dey, A., Chowdhury, B.R., Nur, R., Sarkar, D., Kosygin, L. & Barat, S. (2019): Channa amari, a new species of Snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from North Bengal, India. International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 9(2): 299-304.
 Channa amphibeus (McClelland, 1845) (haruan Borna)
 Channa andrao Britz, 2013Britz, R. (2013): Channa andrao, a new species of dwarf snakehead from West Bengal, India (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa, 3731 (2): 287–294.
 Channa ara (Deraniyagala, 1945)
 Channa argus (Cantor, 1842) (haruan utara)
Channa aristonei 
 Channa asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758) (haruan kecil)
 Channa aurantimaculata Musikasinthorn, 2000  (haruan bintik jingga)
 Channa aurantipectoralis Lalhlimpuia, Lalronunga & Lalramliana, 2016Lalhlimpuia, D.v., Lalronunga, S. & Lalramliana (2016): Channa aurantipectoralis, a new species of snakehead from Mizoram, north-eastern India (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa, 4147 (3): 343-350.
 Channa auroflammea Adamson, Britz and S. Lieng, 2019Adamson, E.A.S., R. Britz and S. Lieng (2019). Channa auroflammea, a new species of snakehead fish of the Marulius group from the Mekong River in Laos and Cambodia (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa 4571(3): 398-408.
 Channa aurolineata (F. Day, 1870)
 Channa bankanensis (Bleeker, 1853) (haruan hutan, ruanjuk)
 Channa baramensis (Steindachner, 1901) (haruan runtu)
 Channa barca (F. Hamilton, 1822) (haruan Barca)
 Channa bipuli Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & Bleher, 2018Praveenraj, J., A. Uma, N. Moulitharan and H. Bleher (2018). Channa bipuli, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Assam, northeast India. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology 24(4): 153-166.
 Channa bleheri Vierke, 1991 (haruan pelangi)
 Channa brahmacharyi Chakraborty, Yardi & Mukherjee, 2020Chakraborty, P., Yardi, K. & Mukherjee, P. (2020). Channa brahmacharyi sp. nov., a new species of dwarf snakehead from Meghalaya, North-East India (Teleostei: Channidae). Species, 21(67): 101-108. 
Channa brunnea Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & Kannan, 2019
 Channa burmanica B. L. Chaudhuri, 1919 
 Channa cyanospilos (Bleeker, 1853) 
 Channa diplogramma (F. Day, 1865) (haruan Malabar)
 Channa gachua (F. Hamilton, 1822) (haruan kerdil)
 Channa harcourtbutleri (Annandale, 1918) (haruan Burma)
 Channa hoaluensis Nguyen, 2011
 Channa kelaartii (Günther, 1861)
 Channa limbata (Cuvier, 1831) (haruan Jawa)
 Channa lipor Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & Singh, 2019
 Channa longistomata (Nguyen & Nguyen, 2012)
 Channa lucius (G. Cuvier, 1831) (bujuk)
 Channa maculata (Lacépède, 1801) (haruan tompok)
 Channa marulioides (Bleeker, 1851) (haruan bunga, toman bunga)
 Channa marulius (F. Hamilton, 1822) (haruan raya)
 Channa melanoptera (Bleeker, 1855)
 Channa melanostigma Geetakumari & Vishwanath Waikhom, 2011Geetakumari, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2011): Channa melanostigma, a new species of freshwater snakehead from north-east India (Teleostei: Channidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3): 231-235.
 Channa melasoma (Bleeker, 1851) (haruan belang hitam)
 Channa micropeltes (G. Cuvier, 1831) (toman)
 Channa ninhbinhensis V. H. Nguyễn, 2011Nguyen, V.H. (2011): Two new species belong to genus Channa (Channidae, Perciformes) discovered in Ninh Binh province, Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Biology, 33 (4): 8-17.
 Channa nox C. G. Zhang, Musikasinthorn & Watanabe, 2002 (haruan malam)
 Channa orientalis Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 (haruan palas)
 Channa ornatipinnis Britz, 2008
 Channa panaw Musikasinthorn, 1998 (haruan Panaw)
 Channa pardalis Knight, 2016Knight, J.D.M. (2016): Channa pardalis, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, northeastern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 8 (3): 8583-8589.
 Channa pleurophthalma (Bleeker, 1851)
 Channa pomanensis Gurumayum & Tamang, 2016
 Channa pseudomarulius (Günther, 1861)
 Channa pulchra Britz, 2007
 Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793) (haruan kelubi)
 Channa quinquefasciata Praveenraj et al., 2018Praveenraj, J., A. Uma, J. D. M. Knight, N. Moulitharan, S. Balasubramanian, K. Bineesh and H. Bleher (2018). Channa quinquefasciata, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Torsa River, North Bengal, India. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology 24 (4): 141-152.
Channa rara Britz et al., 2019
Channa royi Praveenraj et al., 2018 (haruan zamrud Andaman) — sepertinya sinonim bagi C. harcourtbutleri
 Channa shingon M. Endruweit, 2017)Endruweit, M. (2017). Description of a new dwarf snakehead (Perciformes: Channidae) from western Yunnan. Vertebrate Zoology 67(2): 173-178.
 Channa stewartii (Playfair (fr), 1867) (haruan Asam)
 Channa stiktos Lalramliana, Knight, Lalhlimpuia & Singh, 2018Lalramliana, J. D. M. Knight, D. V. Lalhlimpuia and M. Singh (2018). Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of snakehead fish, Channa stiktos (Teleostei: Channidae), from Mizoram, North Eastern India. Vertebrate Zoology 68 (2): 165-175.
 Channa striata (Bloch, 1793) (haruan hitam)
 Channa torsaensis Dey, Nur, Raychowdhury, Sarkar, Singh & Barat, 2018 (haruan biru kobalt)

 Rujukan 

Kategori:Channa 
Kategori:Channidae