Braille bahasa Urdu

Menurut UNESCO (2013),World Braille Usage, UNESCO, 2013 terdapat abjad braille yang berbeza untuk Urdu di India dan di Pakistan. Abjad India berdasarkan Braille Bharati negara, manakala abjad Pakistan berdasarkan Braille Parsi.

Abjad
Catatan:  Tidak jelas adakah ini dari kanan ke kiri atau kiri ke kanan. Arah beberapa dwihuruf mungkin membingungkan.

 Cetakan   Pakistan  India   –    (?)   ā     b      bh        p     ph      t     th        ṭ  Or perhaps the reverse,  ṭ and  ṭh. (Combinatorial Image Analysis: 12th International Workshop, IWCIA 2008, p 345ff.)      ṭh        ṯ        j     jh      c     ch      ḥ     x     d     dh        ḍ        ḍh  Not specifically attested.  Assumed from the assignment of  to the print digraph element .      ḏ         r     ṛ     ṛh        z     ž  Or perhaps a single glyph,  ž (Combinatorial Image Analysis: 12th International Workshop, IWCIA 2008, p 345ff), though according to UNESCO, that is the braille glyph for  yā.     s     š     ṡ      ḋ         ṫ         ż         ‘     ğ        f     q     k     kh        g     gh        l     m     n     (sengau)     v/w    v ū ō au    h     ’    (?)   y    y ī    ē    ē ai    a    (?)   i    (sama?)   u    (sama?)   (dbl)    (?)

Tidak jelas adakah vokal dalam braille Urdu India mengikuti pengucapan dan padanan braille Dewanagari, atau ortografi cetakan.

Pemendekan
Braille Urdu Pakistan mempunyai beberapa pemendekan di luar konsonan embus:  

 ,  ,  ,A duplication in the UNESCO reference, presumably an error.   may be  instead, in which case  is probably also a mistake for .  It appears that UNESCO got the letters backwards for several of the contractions.  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  .Written hamza–alif, but labeled alif–hamza.

Tanda baca
Tanda baca asas di Pakistan sama seperti India. Lihat Braille Bharati#Tanda baca.

Lihat juga
Braille bahasa Hindi
Braille bahasa Punjab

 Rujukan 

Kategori:Braille bahasa Arab
Kategori:Urdu