Stephen Sondheim

Stephen Joshua Sondheim ( ; 22 Mac 193026 November 2021) ialah seorang komposer, penulis lagu dan penulis lirik Amerika. Salah seorang tokoh terpenting dalam teater muzikal abad kedua puluh, Sondheim telah dikreditkan kerana telah "mencipta semula muzikal Amerika" dengan karya yang berkisarkan "tema yang tidak dijangka yang berkisar jauh di luar subjek tradisional [genre]" dengan "muzik dan lirik dengan kerumitan dan kecanggihan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya". Rancangannya menyentuh "elemen pengalaman manusia yang lebih gelap, lebih mengerikan", dengan lagu-lagu yang sering diwarnai dengan "ambivalensi" tentang pelbagai aspek kehidupan.

 Rujukan 

Sumber
 Gottfried, Martin. Sondheim (1993), New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 
 Secrest, Meryle. Stephen Sondheim: A Life (1998), New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 
 Zadan, Craig. Sondheim & Co (1986, 2nd ed.), New York: Harper & Row, 

Bacaan lanjut
 Guernsey, Otis L. (Editor). Broadway Song and Story: Playwrights/Lyricists/Composers Discuss Their Hits (1986), Dodd Mead, 

Pautan luar

 The Stephen Sondheim Society Web site of The Stephen Sondheim Society
 Stephen Sondheim Papers at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research





 Stephen Sondheim online-with Finishing The Chat
 The Stephen Sondheim Reference Guide Comprehensive listings of productions and recordings information

 Fresh Air NPR radio interview with Sondheim from 2000 (20 minutes, streaming audio)
 Kennedy Center interview with Sondheim, conducted by Frank Rich in 2002 (90 minutes, streaming video)
 Stephen Sondheim Center for Performing Arts
 MMD – developing new musical theatre with Sondheim as patron
 News article "Sondheim 'Story So Far' available 9/30, including previously unreleased tracks", BroadwayWorld.com
 Review "Sondheim has more story to tell" USA Today, October 8, 2008
 Stephen Sondeim: Alumni of Distinction – New York Military Academy archives page
 Stephen Sondheim symposium held at Goldsmiths, University of London, in 2005
 BroadwayWorld.com interview with Stephen Sondheim, December 20, 2007
 Review of "Finishing the Hat: Collected Lyrics (1954–1981)" November 2010
 Stephen Sondheim interview on BBC Radio 4 Desert Island Discs, August 22, 1980

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