Avant-garde

Avant-garde (; ;John C. Wells, Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, third edition (Harlow: Longman, 2008) . dari Perancis, 'advance guard' atau 'vanguard', secara harfiah 'fore-guard') ialah individu atau karya yang bersifat eksperimental, radikal, atau bukan ortodoks dan rasa hormat kepada seni, budaya, atau masyarakat.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical Debate and Poetic Practices (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004), p. 64 .Peter Bürger, Theory of the Avant-Garde, English translation by Michael Shaw, Foreword by Jochen Schulte-Sasse, Theory and History of Literature, Volume 4 (Manchester University Press, University of Minnesota Press, 1984),  Ia sering dicirikan oleh inovasi estetik dan ketidakterimaan awal.Kostelanetz, Richard, A Dictionary of the Avant-Gardes, Routledge, May 13, 2013, 

Rujukan

Bacaan lanjut
 Robert Archambeau. "The Avant-Garde in Babel. Two or Three Notes on Four or Five Words", Action-Yes vol. 1, issue 8, Autumn 2008.
 Bäckström, Per (ed.), Centre-Periphery. The Avant-Garde and the Other, Nordlit. University of Tromsø, no. 21, 2007.
 Bäckström, Per. [http://actionyes.org/issue7/backstrom/backstrom1.html "One Earth, Four or Five Words. The Peripheral Concept of 'Avant-Garde, Action-Yes vol. 1, issue 12, Winter 2010.
 Bäckström, Per & Bodil Børset (eds.), Norsk avantgarde (Norwegian Avant-Garde), Oslo: Novus, 2011.
 Bäckström, Per & Benedikt Hjartarson (eds.), Decentring the Avant-Garde, Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, Avantgarde Critical Studies, 2014.
 Bäckström, Per and Benedikt Hjartarson. “Rethinking the Topography of the International Avant-Garde”, in Decentring the Avant-Garde, Per Bäckström & Benedikt Hjartarson (eds.), Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, Avantgarde Critical Studies, 2014.
 Barron, Stephanie, and  Maurice Tuchman. 1980. The Avant-garde in Russia, 1910–1930: New Perspectives: Los Angeles County Museum of Art [and] Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art  (pbk.); Cambridge, MA: Distributed by the MIT Press  (pbk.)
 Bazin, Germain. 1969. The Avant-garde in Painting. New York: Simon and Schuster. 
 Berg, Hubert van den, and Walter Fähnders (eds.). 2009. Metzler Lexikon Avantgarde. Stuttgart: Metzler.  
 Crane, Diana. 1987. The Transformation of the Avant-garde: The New York Art World, 1940–1985. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 
 Daly, Selina, and Monica Insinga (eds.). 2013. The European Avant-garde: Text and Image. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars. .
 Fernández-Medina, Nicolás, and Maria Truglio (eds.). Modernism and the Avant-garde Body in Spain and Italy. Routledge, 2016.
 Harding, James M., and John Rouse, eds. Not the Other Avant-Garde: The Transnational Foundations of Avant-Garde Performance.  University of Michigan, 2006.
 Hjartarson, Benedikt. 2013. Visionen des Neuen. Eine diskurshistorische Analyse des frühen avantgardistischen Manifests. Heidelberg: Winter.
 Kostelanetz, Richard, and H. R. Brittain. 2000. A Dictionary of the Avant-Gardes, second edition. New York: Schirmer Books. . Paperback edition 2001, New York: Routledge.  (pbk.)
 Kramer, Hilton. 1973. The Age of the Avant-garde; An Art Chronicle of 1956−1972. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 
 Léger, Marc James (ed.). 2014. The Idea of the Avant Garde—And What It Means Today. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press; Oakland: Left Curve. .
 Maerhofer, John W. 2009. Rethinking the Vanguard: Aesthetic and Political Positions in the Modernist Debate, 1917–1962. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Press. 
 Mann, Paul.  The Theory-Death of the Avant-Garde.  Indiana University Press, 1991.  
 Novero, Cecilia.  2010. Antidiets of the Avant-Garde: From Futurist Cooking to Eat Art. (University of Minnesota Press) 
 Pronko, Leonard Cabell. 1962. Avant-garde: The Experimental Theater in France. Berkeley: University of California Press.
 Roberts, John. 2015. Revolutionary Time and the Avant-Garde. London and New York: Verso.  (cloth);  (pbk).
 Schechner, Richard.  "The Five Avant-Gardes or ... [and] ... or None?" The Twentieth-Century Performance Reader, 2nd ed., ed. Michael Huxley and Noel Witts (New York and London: Routledge, 2002).
 Schmidt-Burkhardt, Astrit. 2005. Stammbäume der Kunst: Zur Genealogie der Avantgarde. Berlin Akademie Verlag.  [online version is available]
 Sell, Mike.  The Avant-Garde: Race, Religion, War.  Seagull Books, 2011.
 Shishanov, V. A. 2007. Vitebskii muzei sovremennogo iskusstva: istoriia sozdaniia i kollektsii (1918–1941). Minsk: Medisont.  Online edition 

Pautan luar
Historic Avant-Garde Periodicals for Digital Research, The Blue Mountain Project, Princeton University Library
Avant-garde and Modernist Magazines (Monoskop)
Magazines in Bibliothèque Kandinsky, Centre Pompidou, Paris
Periodicals in Iowa Digital Library, University of Iowa Libraries
Digital Dada Library of International Dada Archive, University of Iowa Libraries
Magazines in Digital Collections of Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library
Avant-Garde Periodicals Meet Digital Archives, New York Public Library
Dada, Surrealism, and De Stijl Magazines on UbuWeb Historical
Index of Modernist Magazines, Davidson College 
Modernist Journal Project, Brown University and University of Tulsa
Spanish and Italian Modernist Studies Forum, Pennsylvania State University
Collection: "Spanish Avant-Garde" from the University of Michigan Museum of Art

Kategori:Seni