Antipaus

Antipaus (, , ) ialah seorang agamawan yang bertindak merebut jawatan Uskup Roma dan ketua Gereja Katolik menyaingi Paus  itu sendiri."One who opposes the legitimately elected bishop of Rome, endeavours to secure the papal throne, and to some degree succeeds materially in the attempt" (Encyclopædia Britannica: Antipope).

Perebutan ini pernah lazim berlaku pada abad-abad ke-3 dan 15 di mana sokongan puak-puak tertentu dalam Gereja Katolk serta penguasa sekular turut diraih memihak penyaing tertentu.

 Senarai penyaing 

PontificateNamaNama lahirButiran lahirTarikh lantikan / Tarikh mati atau letak jawatanTempoh saingan (hari)CatatanMenyaingic. 199 – c. 200NataliusNataliusc. 159 Rom, Empayar Rom38 / 48 ()Later reconciled (see above)Zephyrinus20 Dis 217 – 28 Sept 235Saint HippolytusHippolytus170 Rom, Empayar Rom45 / 65 (†66) ()Later reconciled with Pope Pontian (see above)Callixtus IUrban IPontianMac 251 – Ogo 258Antipaus NovatianusNovatianc. 200 Rom, Empayar Rom51 / 58 (†93) ()CorneliusLucius IStephen ISixtus II20 Apr 309 – 16 Ogo 310HeracliusHeracliusc. 265 Rom, Empayar Rom45 / 46 ()Eusebius355 – 26 Nov 365Felix II*Felixc. 270 Rom, Empayar Rom80 / 90 ()Dilantik Maharaja Constantius IILiberius1 Okt 366 – 16 Nov 367UrsicinusUrsinusc. 200 Rom, Empayar Rom66 / 67 ()Damasus I27 December 418 – 3 April 419EulaliusEulaliusc. 370 Rom, Empayar Rom38 / 39 (†42) ()Boniface I22 Nov 498 – Ogo 506/08LaurentiusLorenzo Celioc. 460, Rom, Empayar Rom38 / 46 (†48) ()Disokong Maharaja Anastasius ISymmachus22 Sep 530 – 14 Okt 530DioscorusDióskorosc. 450 Alexandria70 / 70 ()Boniface II21 Sep 687TheodorusTheodorec. 599 Rome, Western Roman Empire88 / 88 (†92) ()Sergius I21 Sep 687PaschalisPascalec. 598 Rome, Western Roman Empire89 / 89 (†94) ()28 Jun 767 – 6 Ogo 768Constantinus IIKonstantinusc. 700 Rome, Western Roman Empire67 / 68 (†69) ()Antara jawatan Paulus I dan Stephanus III31 Jul 768PhilippusPhilipc. 701 Rome, Western Roman Empire68 / 68 (†99) ()Installed by envoy of Lombard King DesideriusStephen III25 Jan – 31 May 844Antipaus Ioannes VIII Giovannic. 800 Rome, Negeri-Negeri Paus44 / 44 (†91) ()Elected by acclamationSergius IIJan 855 – 31 Mac 855Anastasius III BibliothecariusAnastasiusc. 810 Rome, Negeri-Negeri Paus45 / 45 (†68) ()Benedictus III3 Okt 903 – 27 Jan 904ChristophorusChristoforoc. 850 Rome, Negeri-Negeri Paus53 / 54 ()Antara jawatan Leo V and Sergius IIIJul 974Bonifacius VII*Franco Ferruccic. 900 Roma, Negeri-Negeri Paus73 / 73 and 84 / 85 () () total 364 hari (364 hari)Antara jawatan Benedict VI and Benedict VII20 Ogo 984 – 20 Jul 985Antara jawatan John XIV and John XVApr 997 – Feb 998Antipaus Ioannes XVI*John Filagattoc. 941 Rossano, Calabria, Negeri-Negeri Paus (Italy)56 / 56 (†59) ()Supported by Byzantine emperor Basil IIGregorius VJun 1012Gregorius VIGregorioc. 960 Rome, Negeri-Negeri Paus52 / 52 (†60) ()Benedictus VIII4 Apr 1058 – 24 Jan 1059Benedictus X*Giovanni Mincio dei Conti di Tusculoc. 1000 Rome, Negeri-Negeri Paus,58 / 59 (†80) ( )Supported by the Counts of TusculumNicholas IIJuly 1061 – 31 May 1064Honorius IIPietro Cadalus1010 Verona, Negeri-Negeri Paus51 / 54 (†62) ()Supported by Agnes, regent of the Holy Roman EmpireAlexander II25 Jun 1080, 21 Mac 1084 – 8 Sep 1100Clement IIIGuibert of Ravennac. 1029 Parma, Negeri-Negeri Paus51 / 51, 54 / 71 ()Supported by Henry IV, Holy Roman EmperorGregorius VIIVictor IIIUrban IIPaschal II8 Sep 1100 – Jan 1101Antipaus TheodoricusTheodoroc. 1030 Rome, Negeri-Negeri Paus,70 / 71 (†72) ()Successor to Clement IIIPaschal IIJan 1101 – Feb 1102AdalbertusAlbertc. 1046 Atella, Campania, Negeri-Negeri Paus,55 / 56 (†85) ()Successor to Theodoric8 Nov 1105 – 11 Apr 1111Sylvester IVMaginulfc. 1050 Rome, Negeri-Negeri Paus49 / 55 (†56) ()Supported by Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor10 Mac 1118 – 22 Apr 1121Gregorius VIIIMaurice Burdainc. 1057 Limousin, Occitania, France61 / 65 (†72) ()Gelasius IICallixtus II16 Dis 1124Celestine IITeobaldo Boccapeccic. 1050 Rome, Negeri-Negeri Paus74 / 74 (†86) ()Honorius II14 Feb 1130 – 25 Jan 1138Anacletus IIPietro Pierleonic. 1090 Rome, Negeri-Negeri Paus48 / 48 ()Innocentius II23 Mac 1138Victor IVGregorio Contic. 1057 Ceccano, Negeri-Negeri Paus81 / 81 (†90) ()Successor to Anacletus II7 Sep 1159 – 20 Apr 1164Victor IVOttavio di Montecelioc. 1095 Tivoli, Negeri-Negeri Paus64 / 69 ()Supported by Frederick I, Holy Roman EmperorAlexander III22 Apr 1164 – 28 Sep 1168Antipaus Paschalis IIIGuido di Cremac. 1110 Crema, Lombardy, Negeri-Negeri Paus54 / 58 ( hari)Sep 1168 – 29 Ogo 1178Callixtus IIIGiovanni of Strumac. 1090 Arezzo, Negeri-Negeri Paus78 / 88 (†90) ( hari)29 Sep 1179 – Jan 1180Innocentius IIILanzo of Sezzac. 1120 Sezze, Negeri-Negeri Paus59 / 60 (†63) ( hari)12 May 1328 – 12 Ogo 1330Nicholas VPietro Rainalduccic. 1258 Corvaro, Negeri-Negeri Paus70 / 74 ( hari)Supported by Louis IV, Holy Roman EmperorJohn XXII20 Sep 1378 – 16 Sep 1394Clemens VIIRobert of Geneva1342 Annecy, France36/52 ( hari)AvignonUrbanus VIBoniface IX28 Sep 1394 – 23 May 1423Benedictus XIIIPedro de Luna25 November 1328 Illueca, Aragon65/94 ( hari)AvignonInnocentius VIIGregorius XIIMartin V25 Jun 1409 – 3 May 1410Alexander V*Pietro Philarghic. 1339 Crete, Republic of Venice70 / 71 ( hari)PisaGregorius XII 25 May 1410 – 29 May 1415Ioannes XXIIIIBaldassare Cossac. 136545 / 50 (†54) ( hari)Pisa10 Jun 1423 – 26 Jul 1429Clemens VIIIGil Sánchez Muñoz y Carbón1370 Teruel, Aragon52 / 59 (†77) ( hari)AvignonMartin V1424–1430Benedictus XIVBernard Garnier1370 Perancis54 / 59 (†89) ( hari)Claimed successor to Benedict XIII  1430–1437Jean Carrierc. 1370 Perancis59 / 66 ( hari)The "hidden pope"  5 Nov 1439 – 7 Apr 1449Felix VDuca Amadeus VIII dari Savoia4 September 1383 Chambéry, Savoy56/65 (†67) ()Dilantik Majlis BaselEugene IVNicholaus V

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 Catholic Encyclopedia: "Antipope"

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