Desiderius Erasmus

Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus  28 Oktober 1466Gleason, John B. "The Birth Dates of John Colet and Erasmus of Rotterdam: Fresh Documentary Evidence," Renaissance Quarterly, The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Renaissance Society of America, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Spring, 1979), pp. 73–76; www.jstor.orgHarry Vredeveld, "The Ages of Erasmus and the Year of his Birth", Renaissance Quarterly, Vol. 46, No. 4 (Winter, 1993), pp. 754–809, www.jstor.org – 12 July 1536) atau juga dikenali secara ringkasnya dengan nama Erasmus , merupakan seorang cendekiawan berbangsa Belanda yang sangat dikenali atas pemikiran humanisme beliau yang diadasarkan kepada ajaran Kristian (Christian humanism). Pendekatan beliau dalam menterjemahkan Kitab Perjanjian Baru kepada bahasa-bahasa Latin Umum dan Yunani banyak mencetuskan perbincangan mengenai kandungan dan ajaran dalam kitab suci tersebut sehingga memainkan peranan penting dalam kedua-dua pergerakan Reformasi penganut mazhab Protestan dan Reformasi Balas penganut mazhab Katolik.

Riwayat hidup
Desiderius Erasmus lahir di Rotterdam pada 28 Oktober lewat tahun 1460-an.Erasmus Roterodamus. Desiderii Erasmi Roterodami de utraque verborum ac rerum copia. Libri II. Osnabrucae, 1715
Nama beliau diberikan ayahnya sempena memperingati Erasmus dari Formia, seorang santo serta juga salah satu daripada Empat Belas Penolong Suci.

Pengaruh

Senarai karya
 Adagia (tahun terbitan asal: 1500)
 Enchiridion militis Christiani (1503)
 Moriae Encomium (1511)
 De Utraque Verborum ac Rerum Copia (juga De Copia, 1512) 
 Disticha de moribus nomine Catonis (1513)  - disertakan ulasan lanjutan, disunting dan diterjemahkan oleh Michael Servetus et al.(2000) González Echeverría, Francisco Javier, "Discovery of new editions of Bibles and of two 'lost' grammatical works of Michael Servetus" in: Abstracts, 37th International Congress on the History of Medicine, September 10–15. 2000, Galveston, Texas, pp. 22–23.González Echeverría, Francisco Javier, 2011, The love for truth. Life and work of Michael Servetus (El amor a la verdad. Vida y obra de Miguel Servet), printed by Navarro y Navarro, Zaragoza, collaboration with the Government of Navarre, Department of Institutional Relations and Education of the Government of Navarre, pp. 251–57)Michael Servetus Research Website with the two translations of Erasmus's works to Spanish, completed by Michael Servetus
 Sileni Alcibiadis (1515)
 Novum Instrumentum omne (1516), terjemahan bahasa Yunani moden Kitab Perjanjian Baru
 Institutio principis Christiani (1516)
 Bellum (karangan, 1517)
 Colloquia (1518); 12 more eds. by 1533
 Lingua, Sive, De Linguae usu atque abusu Liber utillissimus (1525)
 Ciceronianus (1528)
 De recta Latini Graecique sermonis pronuntiatione (1528)
 De pueris statim ac liberaliter instituendis (1529)
 De civilitate morum puerilium (1530)
 Consultatio de Bello Turcis Inferendo (1530)
 Symbolum Apostolorum (1533)
 Ecclesiastes: sive de ratione concionandi (1535)
 De octo orationis partium constructione libellus (1536). Edited and translated by Michael Servetus in 1549.(2011) González Echeverría, Francisco Javier, The love for truth. Life and work of Michael Servetus (El amor a la verdad. Vida y obra de Miguel Servet), printed by Navarro y Navarro, Zaragoza, collaboration with the Government of Navarre, Department of Institutional Relations and Education of the Government of Navarre, pp. 267–71)
 Apophthegmatum opus (1539)

Rujukan

Pautan luar
 Laman mengenai beliau di Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
 Laman mengenai beliau di Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.


 Sauer, Joseph (1909). "Desiderius Erasmus", Catholic Encyclopedia 
 Tracy, James D. (1997). "Erasmus of the Low Countries". Berkeley – Los Angeles – London: University of California Press.
Kategori: Kelahiran 1460-an
Kategori: Kematian 1536