Senarai nama zaman Jepun

Sistem pentarikhan nengō ditetapkan oleh Maharaja Kōtoku pada tahun 645.  Penamaan berdasarkan zaman pemerintahan raja ini agak tidak teratur sehinggalah permulaan abad ke-8,Tsuchihashi, Paul. (1952). Japanese Chronological Tables from 601 to 1872, p. 16.  terutamanya pada 701 di mana nama-mana zaman wujud secara berterusan selama berabad-abad. Brown, Delmer M. et al. (1979).  

 Nama zaman yang tercatat  
Takwim GregoriusNamaKanjiNamaRomajiCatatanZaman Asuka (538–710)498Earliest date for which recorded shi-nengō are identified; "Unofficial nengō system" section below645NengoCalc (645) 大化 Taika, online conversion of Japanese dates into their Western equivalents; calculation is based on tables from Tsuchihashi and Zöllner.大化TaikaMaharaja Kōtoku, 645–654.Brown, ; Varley, Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 132–133; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). 650NengoCalc (650) 白雉 Hakuchi白雉Hakuchijuga HakuhōMurray, ; compare Nussbaum, "Hakuhō" at ; Hakuhou jidai, JAANUS (Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System), 2001; retrieved 24 Jan 2011.654Zaman tiada nama diberikan686NengoCalc (686) 朱鳥 Suchō朱鳥Shuchōjuga Suchō, Akamitori atau Akamidori; Maharaja Tenmu, 672–686.Brown, ; Varley, pp. 135–136; Titsingh, 686Zaman tiada nama diberikan701NengoCalc (701) 大宝 Taihō大宝Taihōjuga Daihō; Maharaja Monmu, 697–707.Brown, ; Varley, pp. 137–140; Titsingh, 704慶雲Keiunjuga Kyōun; Maharani Genmei, 707–715.Brown, ; Varley, p. 140; Titsingh, 708和銅WadōZaman Nara (710–794)715霊亀ReikiMaharani Genshō, 715–724.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 140–141; Titsingh, 717養老Yōrō724神亀Jinkijuga Shinki; Maharaja Shōmu, 724–749.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 141–143; Titsingh, 729天平Tenpyōjuga Tenbyō atau Tenhei749天平感宝Tenpyō-kanpōjuga Tenbyō-kanpō749天平勝宝Tenpyō-shōhōjuga Tenbyō-shōbō atau Tenpei-shōhō; Maharani Kōken, 749–758.Brown, ; Varley, p. 143; Titsingh, 757天平宝字Tenpyō-hōjijuga Tenbyō-hōji atau Tenpei-hōji; Maharaja Junnin, 758–764;Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 143–144; Titsingh, m/s. 75–78. Maharani Shōtoku, 764–770.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 144–147; Titsingh, 765天平神護Tenpyō-jingojuga Tenbyō-jingo atau Tenhei-jingo767神護景雲Jingo-keiun770宝亀HōkiMaharaja Kōnin, 770–781.Brown, ; Varley, pp. 147–148; Titsingh, 781天応Ten'ōMaharaja Kanmu, 781–806.Brown, ; Varley, pp. 148–150; Titsingh, 782延暦EnryakuZaman Heian (794–1192)806大同DaidōMaharaja Heizei, 806–809;Brown, ; Varley, p. 151;  Titsingh, pp. 96–97. Maharaja Saga, 809–823.Brown, ; Varley, pp. 151–164; Titsingh, 810弘仁KōninMaharaja Junna, 823–833.Brown, ; Varley, p. 164; Titsingh, 824天長TenchōMaharaja Ninmyō, 833–850.Brown, ; Varley, pp. 164–165; Titsingh, 834承和Jōwajuga Shōwa atau Sōwa848嘉祥Kashōjuga Kajō; Maharaja Montoku, 850–858.Brown, ; Varley, p. 165; Titsingh, 851仁寿Ninju854斉衡Saikō857天安Ten'anjuga Tennan; Maharaja Seiwa, 858–876.Brown, ; Varley, pp. 166–170; Titsingh, 859貞観JōganMaharaja Yōzei, 876–884.Brown, ; Varley, pp. 170–171; Titsingh, 877元慶Gangyōjuga Gankyō atau Genkei; Maharaja Kōkō, 884–887.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 171–175; Titsingh, 885仁和Ninnajuga Ninwa; Maharaja Uda, 887–897.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 175–179; Titsingh, 889寛平Kanpyōjuga Kanpei atau Kanbyō atau Kanbei atau Kanhei; Maharaja Daigo, 887–930.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 179–181; Titsingh, 898昌泰Shōtai901延喜Engi923延長EnchōMaharaja Suzaku, 930–946.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 181–183; Titsingh, 931承平Jōheijuga Shōhei938天慶Tengyōjuga Tenkei atau Tenkyō; Maharaja Murakami, 946–967.Brown, ; Varley, pp. 183–190; Titsingh, 947天暦Tenryakujuga Tenreki957天徳Tentoku961応和Ōwa964康保KōhōMaharaja Reizei, 967–969.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 190–191; Titsingh, 968安和Annajuga Anwa; Maharaja En'yū, 969–984.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 191–192; Titsingh, 970天禄Tenroku973天延Ten'en976貞元Jōgenjuga Teigen978天元Tengen983永観Eikanjuga Yōkan; Maharaja Kazan, 984–986.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 192; Titsingh, 985寛和Kannajuga Kanwa; Maharaja Ichijō, 986–1011.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 192–195; Titsingh, 987永延Eienjuga Yōen988永祚Eisojuga Yōso990正暦Shōryakujuga Jōryaku atau Shōreki995長徳Chōtoku999長保Chōhō1004寛弘KankōMaharaja Sanjō, 1011–1016.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 195; Titsingh, 1012長和ChōwaMaharaja Go-Ichijō, 1016–1036.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 195–196; Titsingh, 1017寛仁Kannin1021治安Jianjuga Chian1024万寿Manju1028長元ChōgenMaharaja Go-Suzaku, 1036–1045.Brown, ; Varley, p. 197; Titsingh, 1037長暦Chōryakujuga Chōreki1040長久Chōkyū1044寛徳KantokuMaharaja Go-Reizei, 1045–1068.Brown, ; Varley, pp. 197–198; Titsingh, 1046永承Eishōjuga Eijō atau Yōjō1053天喜Tengijuga Tenki1058康平Kōhei1065治暦Jiryakujuga Chiryaku1069延久EnkyūMaharaja Go-Sanjō, 1068–1073.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 198–199; Titsingh, 1074承保Jōhōjuga Shōhō atau Shōho; Maharaja Shirakawa, 1073–1086.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 199–202; Titsingh, 1077承暦Jōryakujuga Shōryaku atau Shōreki1081永保Eihōjuga Yōhō1084応徳Ōtoku1087寛治KanjiMaharaja Horikawa, 1087–1107.Brown, ; Varley, p. 202; Titsingh, 1094嘉保Kahō1096永長Eichōjuga Yōchō1097承徳Jōtokujuga Shōtoku1099康和Kōwa1104長治Chōji1106嘉承Kajōjuga Kashō atau Kasō; Maharaja Toba, 1107–1123.Brown, ; Varley, pp. 203–204;  Titsingh, 1108天仁Tennin1110天永Ten'eijuga Ten'yō1113永久Eikyūjuga Yōkyū1118元永Gen'ei1120保安HōanMaharaja Sutoku, 1123–1142.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 204–205; Titsingh, 1124天治Tenjijuga Tenchi1126大治Daijijuga Taiji1131天承Tenshōjuga Tenjō1132長承Chōshōjuga Chōjō1135保延Hōen1141永治Eiji1142康治KōjiMaharaja Konoe, 1142–1155.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 205; Titsingh, 1144天養Ten'yōjuga Tennyō1145久安Kyūan1151仁平Ninpeijuga Ninpyō atau Ninbyō atau Ninhyō atau Ninhei1154久寿KyūjuMaharaja Go-Shirakawa, 1155–1158.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 205–208; Titsingh, 188–190.1156保元Hōgenjuga Hogen; Maharaja Nijō, 1158–1165.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 208–212; Titsingh, 1159平治Heijijuga Byōji1160永暦Eiryakujuga Yōryaku1161応保Ōhō1163長寛Chōkanjuga Chōgan1165永万Eimanjuga Yōman; Maharaja Rokujō, 1165–1168.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 212; Titsingh, 1166仁安Nin'anjuga Ninnan; Maharaja Takakura, 1168–1180.1169嘉応Kaō1171承安Jōanjuga Shōan1175安元Angen1177治承Jishōjuga Jijō atau Chishō; Maharaja Antoku, 1180–1185.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 214–215; Titsingh, 1181養和Yōwa1182寿永JueiMaharaja Go-Toba, 1183–1198.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 215–220; Titsingh, 1184元暦Genryaku1185文治Bunjijuga Monchi1190建久KenkyūMaharaja Tsuchimikado, 1198–1210.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 220; Titsingh, Zaman Kamakura (1192–1333)1199正治Shōji1201建仁Kennin1204元久Genkyū1206建永Ken'eijuga Ken'yō1207承元Jōgenjuga Shōgen; Maharaja Juntoku], 1210–1221.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 221–223; Titsingh, 1211建暦Kenryaku1213建保Kenpōjuga Kenhō1219承久Jōkyūjuga Shōkyū; Maharaja Chūkyō, 1221.Brown, ; Varley, m/s. 223–226; Titsingh, m/s. 236–238. Maharaja Go-Horikawa, 1221–1232.Brown, m/s. 344–349; Varley, m/s. 226–227; Titsingh, 1222貞応Jōōjuga Teiō1224元仁Gennin1225嘉禄Karoku1227安貞Anteijuga Anjō1229寛喜Kangijuga Kanki1232貞永Jōeijuga Teiei; Maharaja Shijō, 1232–1242.Varley, p. 227; Titsingh, 1233天福Tenpukujuga Tenfuku1234文暦Bunryakujuga Monryaku atau Monreki1235嘉禎Katei1238暦仁Ryakuninjuga Rekinin1239延応En'ōjuga Ennō1240仁治Ninjijuga Ninchi; Maharaja Go-Saga, 1242–1246.Varley, pp. 228–231; Titsingh, 1243寛元KangenMaharaja Go-Fukakusa, 1246–1260.Varley, pp. 231–232; Titsingh, 1247宝治Hōji1249建長Kenchō1256康元KōgenMaharaja Kameyama, 1260–1274.Varley, pp. 232–233; Titsingh, 1257正嘉Shōka1259正元Shōgen1260文応Bun'ōjuga Bunnō1261弘長Kōchō1264文永Bun'eiMaharaja Go-Uda, 1274–1287.Varley, pp. 233–237; Titsingh, 1275建治Kenji1278弘安KōanMaharaja Fushimi, 1287–1298.Varley, m/s. 237–238; Titsingh, 1288正応Shōō1293永仁EininMaharaja Go-Fushimi, 1298–1301.Varley, m/s. 238–239; Titsingh, 1299正安ShōanMaharaja Go-Nijō, 1301–1308.Varley, m/s. 239; Titsingh, 1302乾元Kengen1303嘉元Kagen1306徳治Tokuji1308延慶Enkyōjuga Engyō atau Enkei; Maharaja Hanazono, 1308–1318.Varley, m/s. 239–241; Titsingh, 1311応長Ōchō1312正和Shōwa1317文保Bunpōjuga Bunhō; Maharaja Go-Daigo, 1318–1339.Varley, m/s. 241–269; Titsingh, , 1319元応Gen'ōjuga Gennō1321元亨Genkō1324正中Shōchū1326嘉暦Karyaku1329元徳Gentoku1331元弘GenkōZaman Nanboku-chō (1334–1392)*Nanboku-chō Selatan1334建武Kenmujuga Kenbu1336延元Engen1340興国Kōkoku1346正平Shōhei1370建徳Kentoku1372文中Bunchū1375天授Tenju1381弘和Kōwa1384元中GenchūGenchū 9 becomes Meitoku 3 in post Nanboku-chō reunification*Nanboku-chō Utara1332正慶Shōkeijuga Shōkyō1334建武Kenmujuga Kenbu1338暦応Ryakuōjuga Rekiō1342康永Kōei1345貞和Jōwajuga Teiwa1350観応Kannōjuga Kan'ō1352文和Bunnajuga Bunwa1356延文Enbun1361康安Kōan1362貞治Jōjijuga Teiji1368応安Ōan1375永和Eiwa1379康暦Kōryaku1381永徳Eitoku1384至徳Shitoku1387嘉慶Kakeijuga Kakyō1389康応Kōō1390明徳MeitokuMeitoku 3 replaces Genchū 9 in post-Nanboku-chō reunificationZaman Muromachi (1392–1573)1394応永ŌeiMaharaja Shōkō, 1412–1428.Titsingh, 1428正長ShōchōMaharaja Go-Hanazono, 1428–1464.Titsingh, 1429永享Eikyōjuga Eikō1441嘉吉Kakitsujuga Kakichi1444文安Bun'anjuga Bunnan1449宝徳Hōtoku1452享徳Kyōtoku1455康正Kōshō1457長禄Chōroku1460寛正KanshōMaharaja Go-Tsuchimikado, 1464–1500.Titsingh, 1466文正Bunshōjuga Monshō1467応仁Ōnin1469文明Bunmei1487長享Chōkyō1489延徳Entoku1492明応MeiōMaharaja Go-Kashiwabara, 1500–1526.Titsingh, 1501文亀Bunki1504永正Eishō1521大永DaieiMaharaja Go-Nara, 1526–1557.Titsingh, 1528享禄Kyōroku1532天文Tenbunjuga Tenmon1555弘治KōjiMaharaja Ōgimachi, 1557–1586.Titsingh, 1558永禄Eiroku1570元亀GenkiZaman Azuchi-Momoyama (1573–1603)1573天正TenshōMaharaja Go-Yōzei, 1586–1611.Titsingh, 1592文禄Bunroku1596慶長Keichōjuga Kyōchō; Maharaja Go-Mizunoo, 1611–1629.Titsingh, Zaman Edo (1603–1867)1615元和Gennajuga Genwa1624寛永Kan'eiMaharani Meishō, 1629–1643;Titsingh,  Maharaja Go-Kōmyō, 1643–1654.Titsingh, 1644正保Shōhō1648慶安Keianjuga Kyōan1652承応Jōōjuga Shōō; Maharaja Go-Sai, 1655–1663.Titsingh, 1655明暦Meirekijuga Myōryaku atau Meiryaku1658万治Manji1661寛文KanbunMaharaja Reigen, 1663–1687.Titsingh, 1673延宝Enpōjuga Enhō, sebelum ini ditulis 延寳1681天和Tennajuga Tenwa1684貞享JōkyōMaharaja Higashiyama, 1687–1709.Titsingh, 1688元禄Genroku1704宝永HōeiMaharaja Nakamikado, 1709–1735.Titsingh, 1711正徳Shōtoku1716享保KyōhōMaharaja Sakuramachi, 1735–1747.Titsingh, 1736元文Genbun1741寛保Kanpōjuga Kanhō1744延享EnkyōMaharaja Momozono, 1747–1762.Titsingh, 1748寛延Kan'en1751宝暦Hōrekijuga Hōryaku; Maharani Go-Sakuramachi, 1762–1771.Titsingh, 1764明和MeiwaMaharaja Go-Momozono, 1771–1779.Titsingh, 1772安永An'eiMaharaja Kōkaku, 1780–1817.Titsingh, 1781天明Tenmei1789寛政Kansei1801享和Kyōwa1804文化BunkaMaharaja Ninkō, 1817–1846.Titsingh, 1818文政Bunsei1830天保Tenpōjuga Tenhō1844弘化KōkaMaharaja Kōmei, 1846–1867.1848嘉永Kaei1854安政Ansei1860万延Man'en1861文久Bunkyū1864元治Genji1865慶応KeiōJepun moden (1868–kini)1868明治MeijiMaharaja Meiji, 1868–1912.1912大正TaishōMaharaja Taishō, 1912–1926.1926昭和ShōwaMaharaja Shōwa, 1926–1989.1989平成HeiseiMaharaja Akihito, 1989–2019 (penurunan takhta baginda pada 30 April).2019令和ReiwaMaharaja Naruhito, 2019- (naik takhta pada 1 Mei)

 Nota 

Rujukan
 Brown, Delmer M. & Ichirō Ishida, editor. (1979).  Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ;  OCLC 251325323
 Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).  Annales des empereurs du Japon
 Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press.  ;  OCLC 6042764