Senarai Paus

Senarai Paus yang diberikan ini ialah sepadan dengan yang termaktub dalam Annuario Pontificio bawah menuju "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (Pontif-Pontif Agung Roma), tidak termasuk orang-orang itu jelas dinyatakan sebagai antipaus. Terbitan tahunan Kuria Roma ini tidak mengenakan nombor pemerintahan kepada paus-paus dengan alasan bahawa mustahil untuk memutuskan pihak mana yang menjadi pewaris sah berturut-turut, khususnya mengenai Paus Leo VIII, Paus Benedictus V dan beberapa tokoh Paus yang lain pada pertengahan abad ke-11.Annuario Pontificio 2012 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2012  Terbitan Annuario Pontificio edisi tahun 2001 memperkenalkan "hampir 200 pembetulan untuk biografi sedia ada bermula dari St. Petrus kepada Ioannes Paulus II", di mana ia melibatkan tarikh pemerintahan, terutamanya dalam dua abad pertama, tempat lahir serta nama keluarga nama seorang paus dalam satu kasus tertentu.

Mengikut kronologi
Nota hal penamaan: Nama Barat yang dipakai kebanyakan Paus-Paus ini seringkali mempunyai bentuk yang berbeza-beza mengikut bahasa dituturi penduduk setempat. Nama "John" (dalam bahasa Inggeris) misalnya boleh disebut menjadi:

 Juan dalam Bahasa Sepanyol,
 Giovanni dalam bahasa Itali,
 João dalam Bahasa Portugis,
 Jean dalam bahasa Perancis,
 Yuhanna (يُوحَنّا) atau Yahya (يحيى) dalam bahasa Arab,
 Yohanes dalam bahasa Melayu (di seberapa kawasan seperti Sabah dan Indonesia)

...dan sebagainya. Oleh itu, nama pemerintah rasmi yang diberikan di sini akan mengikut bahasa Latin (yakni: "Ioannes") iaitu bahasa rasmi digunakan pihak Gereja Katolik (sepertimana bahasa Arab menjadi bahasa agama penting dalam agama Islam) untuk tujuan keseragaman.

Alaf pertama
 Abad pertama
No.TempohGambarNama pausNama lahirTempat lahir130/33 – 

64/6880x80pxSanto 
PetrusŠimon Kêpâ1 TM
Bethsaida, Galilea, Empayar Rom264/68 – 76/7980x80pxSanto LinusLinus10 MVolterrae, Italia, Empayar Rom376/79 – 88/9180x80pxSanto
AnacletusAnáklētos / Klḗtos25 MAthenae, Achaea, Empayar Rom426 April 88 - 
23 November 9980x80pxSanto
Clemens IClemensc. 35 MRoma, Itali, Empayar Rom523 November 99 –

27 Oktober 10580x80pxSantoEvaristusEuáristusc. 30 MBethleem, Iudaea, Empayar Rom

 Abad ke-2 
+No.TempohGambarNama pausNama lahirTempat lahir627 October 105 –

3 Mei 11580x80pxSanto
Alexander IAlexanderc. 75 TMRom, Italia, Empayar Rom73 Mei 115 –

3 April 12580x80pxSanto
Sixtus IXustós
(atau Síxtos)42 TMRom, Italia, Empayar Rom83 April 125 –

5 Januari 13680x80pxSanto
TelesphorusTelesphórosc. 67 TMTerra Nova, Italia, Empayar Rom95 Januari 136 –

11 Januari 14080x80pxSanto
HyginusHugînosc. 74 TMAthens, Achaea, Empayar Rom1011 Januari 140 –

11 Julai 15580x80pxSanto
Pius IPiusc. 81 TMAquileia, Italia, Empayar Rom1111 Julai 155 –

20 April 16680x80pxSanto
AnicetusAníkētosc. 92 TMEmesa, Syria, Empayar Rom1220 April 166 –

22 April 17480x80pxSt.
SoteriusSōtḗr
(atau Sōtḗros)c. 119 TMFundi, Aquileia, Empayar Rom1322 April 174 –

26 Mei 18980x80pxSt.
EleutheriusEleútheros
(atau Eleuthérios)c. 130 TMNikopolis, Epirus, Empayar Rom1426 Mei 189 –

28 Julai 19980x80pxSt.
Victor IVictorc. 155 TMAfrica, Empayar Rom1528 Juli 199 –
20 Des 21780x80pxSt. 
ZephyrinusZephyrinus
(Zefyrin)s.160 Rom, Empayar Rom - s.199 –
s. 200

(1 tahun, 0 hari)NataliusAntipapa Rom, Empayar Rom

 Abad ke-3 
No.TempohGambarNama pausNama lahirTempat lahir1620 December 217 –
14 October 222
(4 years, 298 days)80x80pxSt. Callistus ICallixtus
(Callixt)c.155 
Rom, Empayar Rom1714 Okt 222 –
23 Mei, 230
(7 tahun, 221 hari)80x80pxSt. Urbanus IUrbanus
(Urban)c.175 
Rom, Empayar Rom1821 Ogos 230 –
28 Sept 235
(5 tahun, 38 hari)St PontianusPontianus
(Pontian)c.175 Rom, Empayar Rom1921 Nov 235 –
3 Jan 236
(43 hari)St. AnterusAntherós
(Anter)c.180 Petilia, Itali, Empayar Rom2010 Jan 236 –
20 Jan 250
(14 tahun, 10 hari)St. FabianusFabianus
(Fabian)c.200 Rom, Empayar Rom216 March 251 –
25 Juni 253
(2 tahun, 111 hari)St. CorneliusCornelius
(Cornelly)c.180 Rom, Empayar Rom2225 Jun 253 –
5 Mac 254
(253 hari)St. Lusius IPapa LUCIUSLucius
(Luces)c.200 Rom, Empayar Rom2312 Mac 254 –
2 Ogos 257
(3 tahun, 143 hari)St. Stephen IPapa STEPHANUSStéfanos
(Stephen)c.205 Rom, Empayar Rom2430 Ogos 257 –
6 Ogos 258
(341 hari)St Sixtus IIPapa XYSTUS SecundusSíxtos
(Sixt)c.215 Athens, Greece, Empayar Rom2522 Jul 259 –
26 Dis, 268
(9 tahun, 157 hari)St. DionisiusPapa DIONYSIUSDionýsios
(Dennis)s.200 Terranova da Sibari, Itali, Empayar Rom265 Jan 269 –
30 Dis 274
(5 tahun, 359 hari)St. Feliks IPapa FELIXFelixc.206 Rom, Empayar Rom274 Jan 275 –
7 Dis 283
(8 tahun, 337 hari)St. EuticianusPapa EUTYCHIANUSEutychianus
(Eutychian)c.240 Luni, Itali, Empayar Rom (Sekarang Luni, Itali)2817 Dis 283 –
22 April 296
(12 tahun, 127 hari)St CaiusPapa CAIUSGaíos
(Cay atau Gay)c.245 AD Salona, Dalmatia, Empayar Rom2930 Juni 296 –
26 April 304
(7 tahun, 301 hari)St. MarselinusPapa MARCELLINUSMarcellinus
(Marcellin)c.250 Rom, Empayar Rom

 Abad ke-4 
No.3027 May 308 –
16 January 309
(234 days)St Marcellus IMARCELLVSc. 255 AD Rome, Italy, Roman Empire3118 April 309 –
17 August 310
(1 year, 121 days)St EusebiusEVSEBIVSc. 255 AD Sardinia, Roman Empire322 July 311 –
10 January 314
(2 years, 192 days)St Miltiades(Melchiades)
MILTIADESc. 270 AD Africa, Roman Empire3331 January 314 –
31 December 335
(21 years, 334 days)St Sylvester ISILVESTERc. 285 AD Fanum Sancti Angeli de Scala, Apulia et Calabria, Roman Empire3418 January 336 –
7 October 336
(263 days)St MarkMARCVSc. 290 AD Rome, Italy, Roman Empire356 February 337 –
12 April 352
(15 years, 66 days)St Julius IIVLIVSc. 280 AD Rome, Italy, Roman Empire3617 May 352 –
24 September 366
(14 years, 130 days)LiberiusLIBERIVSc. 310 AD Rome, Italy, Roman Empire—355 –
22 November 365
(10 years, 0 days)Felix IIFELIX Secundusc. 300 AD Rome, Italy, Roman Empire371 October 366 –
11 December 384
(18 years, 71 days)St Damasus IDAMASVSc. 305 AD Egitania, Lusitania or Rome, Italy, Roman Empire—1 October 366 –
16 November 367
(1 year, 46 days)UrsinusVRSINVSRome, Italy, Roman Empire3817 December 384 –
26 November 399
(14 years, 344 days)St SiriciusSIRICIVSc. 334 AD Rome, Italy, Roman Empire3927 November 399 –
19 December 401
(2 years, 22 days)St Anastasius IANASTASIVSc. 340 AD Rome, Italy, Roman Empire

 Abad ke-5 
No.TempohGambarNama pausNama lahirTempat lahir4021 December 401 –
12 March 417
(15 years, 81 days)St Innocent IINNOCENTIVSc. 378 AD Albanum, Latium et Campania, Roman Empire41 / 57Roman. Visigoth Sack of Rome (410) under Alaric I.4118 March 417 –
26 December 418
(1 year, 283 days)St ZosimusZOSIMVSc. 370 AD Messurga, Lucania et Bruttii, Roman Empire47 / 48Greek.—27 December 418 –
3 April 419
(97 days)EulaliusEVLALIVSc. 350–80 AD Rome, Italy, Roman Empire68–38 / 69–39 (†72–42)Roman. In opposition to Pope Boniface I. Elected on the eve of the election of Boniface, first benefited from the support of the emperor Honorius, but lost it quickly. Exiled in Campania, and died in 423.4228 December 418 –
4 September 422
(3 years, 250 days)St Boniface IBONIFACIVSc. 377 AD Rome, Italy, Roman Empire43 / 47Roman.4310 September 422 –
27 July 432
(9 years, 321 days)St Celestine ICAELESTINVSc. 380 AD Campania, Roman Empire42 / 52Roman. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 8 April. Pope during the Council of Ephesus (431), the third ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox churches.4431 July 432 –
18 August 440
(8 years, 18 days)St Sixtus IIISYXTVS Tertiusc. 390 AD Rome, Italy, Roman Empire42 / 50Roman.4529 September 440 –
10 November 461
(21 years, 42 days)St Leo I(Leo the Great)
LEO MAGNVSc. 390 AD Etruria, Italia, Roman Empire50 / 71Roman. Convinced Attila the Hun to turn back his invasion of Italy. Wrote the Tome which was instrumental in the Council of Chalcedon (451) and in defining the hypostatic union. Feast day 10 November. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 18 February.4619 November 461 –
29 February 468
(6 years, 102 days)St HilaryHILARIVSc. 400 AD Sardinia, Italy, Western Roman Empire46 / 53Roman.473 March 468 –
10 March 483
(15 years, 7 days)St SimpliciusSIMPLICIVSc. 430 AD Tibur, Italy, Western Roman Empire38 / 53Roman. Papacy during the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and subsequent overtaking of Rome and Italy in general by Odoacer.4813 March 483 –
1 March 492
(8 years, 354 days)St Felix IIIFELIX Tertiusc. 440 AD Rome, Italy, Western Roman Empire43 / 52Imperial Roman pope. Sometimes called Felix II. Great-great-grandfather of pope Gregory I.491 March 492 –
21 November 496
(4 years, 265 days)St Gelasius IGELASIVSc. 410 AD Mons Ferratus, Quinquegentiani, Africa, Western Roman Empire82 / 86Roman Berber; the last pope to have been born on the continent of Africa. The first pope called the "Vicar of Christ".5024 November 496 –
19 November 498
(1 year, 360 days)Anastasius IIANASTASIVS Secundusc. 445 AD Rome, Italy, Western Roman Empire51 / 53Greek. Tried to end the Acacian schism but it resulted in the Laurentian schism.5122 November 498 –
19 July 514
(15 years, 239 days)St SymmachusSYMMACHVSc. 460 AD Sardinia, Italy, Western Roman Empire38 / 54Roman.—22 November 498 –
Aug 506/8
(7 years, 252 days)LaurenceLAVRENTIVSc. 460 AD Rome, Italy, Western Roman Empire38 / 46 (†48)Roman. In opposition to Symmachus. Elected on the same day as Symachus, King Theodoric settled in favor of his adversary. Took control of Rome in 501 and remained pope in fact until he died in 506/08.
 Abad ke-6 
5220 July 514 –
6 August 523
(9 years, 17 days)St HormisdasHORMISDASc. 450 AD Frusino, Italy, Western Roman Empire64 / 73Roman. Father of Pope Silverius. Acacian schism.5313 August 523 –
18 May 526
(2 years, 278 days)St John IIOANNESc. 470 AD Sena Iulia, Italy, Western Roman Empire53 / 56Roman.5412 July 526 –
22 September 530
(4 years, 72 days)St Felix IVFELIX Quartusc. 490 AD Samnium, Kingdom of Odoacer36 / 40Roman. Sometimes called Felix III. Built Santi Cosma e Damiano.5522 September 530 –
17 October 532
(2 years, 25 days)Boniface IIBONIFACIVS Secundusc. 490 AD Rome, Kingdom of Odoacer40 / 42Ostrogoth; first Germanic pope. Changed the numbering of the years in the Julian Calendar from Ab Urbe Condita to Anno Domini.—22 September 530 –
14 October 530
(22 days)DioscoreDIOSCORVSAlexandria, Aegyptus, Eastern Roman Empire—Greek. In opposition to Pope Boniface II. Candidate of the Byzantine party, elected by the majority of the cardinals and recognized by Constantinople, he died less than a month after his election.562 January 533 –
8 May 535
(2 years, 126 days)John IIIOANNES Secundusc. 473 AD Rome, Western Roman Empire63 / 65Roman. First pope not to use his personal name, as it was associated with a Roman god, Mercury.5713 May 535 –
22 April 536
(356 days)St Agapetus IAGAPETVSc. 490 AD Rome, Kingdom of Odoacer45 / 46Roman. Feast days 22 April and 20 September. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 17 April.588 June 536 –
11 March 537
(276 days)St SilveriusSILVERIVSc. 480 AD Cicanum, Ostrogothic Kingdom56 / 57Roman. Exiled; feast day 20 June, son of Hormisdas.5929 March 537 –
7 June 555
(18 years, 70 days)VigiliusVIGILIVSc. 500 AD Rome, Kingdom of Odoacer37 / 55Roman. Pope during the Second Council of Constantinople (553), the fifth ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.6016 April 556 –
4 March 561
(4 years, 322 days)Pelagius IPELAGIVSc. 505 AD Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom51 / 56Roman. Credited with the construction of the basilica of Santi Apostoli.6117 July 561 –
13 July 574
(12 years, 361 days)John IIIIOANNES Tertiusc. 520 AD Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom41 / 54Roman. Second Pope not to use his personal name.622 June 575 –
30 July 579
(4 years, 58 days)Benedict IBENEDICTVSc. 525 AD Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom50 / 54Roman.6326 November 579 –
7 February 590
(10 years, 73 days)Pelagius IIPELAGIVS Secundusc. 520 AD Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom59 / 70Romanized Ostrogoth. Ordered the construction of the Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura.643 September 590 –
12 March 604
(13 years, 191 days)St Gregory I(Gregory the Great)
GREGORIVS MAGNVSc. 540 AD Rome, Eastern Roman Empire50 / 64Last imperial Roman Pope. Great-great-grandson of pope Felix III. The first formally to employ the titles Servus servorum Dei and Pontifex Maximus. Established the Gregorian chant. Feast day 3 September. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 12 March. Known as "the Father of Christian Worship". Known as "St. Gregory the Dialogist" in Eastern Orthodoxy.

 Abad ke-7 
6513 September 604 –
22 February 606
(1 year, 162 days)SabinianSABINIANVSc. 530 AD Blera, Eastern Roman Empire74 / 76Roman. For the next two centuries the Roman popes were all controlled by the Byzantine Empire.6619 February 607 –
12 November 607
(266 days)Boniface IIIBONIFACIVS Tertiusc. 540 AD Rome, Eastern Roman Empire67 / 67Greek.6715 September 608 –
8 May 615
(6 years, 235 days)St Boniface IVBONIFACIVS Quartusc. 550 AD Marsica, Eastern Roman Empire58 / 65Roman. First pope to bear the same name as his immediate predecessor. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.6813 November 615 –
8 November 618
(2 years, 360 days)St Adeodatus IADEODATVS or DEVSDEDITc. 570 AD Rome, Eastern Roman Empire55 / 58Roman. Sometimes called Deusdedit. The first pope to use lead seals on papal documents, which in time came to be called papal bulls.6923 December 619 –
25 October 625
(5 years, 306 days)Boniface VBONIFACIVS Quintusc. 575 AD Neapolis, Eastern Roman Empire44 / 50Roman.7027 October 625 –
12 October 638
(12 years, 350 days)Honorius IHONORIVSc. 585 AD Ceperanum, Campania, Eastern Roman Empire40 / 53Roman. Named a heretic and anathematized by the Third Council of Constantinople. (680)7128 May 640 –
2 August 640
(66 days)SeverinusSEVERINVSc. 585 AD Rome, Eastern Roman Empire55 / 55Roman.7224 December 640 –
12 October 642
(1 year, 292 days)John IVIOANNES Quartusc. 587 AD Iadera, Dalmatia, Eastern Roman Empire40 / 42Roman.7324 November 642 –
14 May 649
(6 years, 171 days)Theodore ITHEODORVSc. 610 AD Hierosolyma, Eastern Roman Empire32 / 39Greek. The last pope from Palestine. Planned the Lateran Council of 649, but died before it could open.745 July 649 –
12 November 655
(6 years, 130 days)St Martin IMARTINVSc. 590 AD Near Tuder, Umbria, Eastern Roman Empire59 / 65Roman. Last pope recognized as a martyr. Feast day of 12 November. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 14 April.7510 August 654 –
2 June 657
(2 years, 296 days)St Eugene IEVGENIVSc. 615 AD Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire)39 / 42Roman.7630 July 657 –
27 January 672
(14 years, 181 days)St VitalianVITALIANVSc. 600 Signia, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire)57 / 72Roman.7711 April 672 –
17 June 676
(4 years, 67 days)Adeodatus IIADEODATVS Secundusc. 621 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire)51 / 55Roman. Sometimes called Adeodatus, without a number, in reference to Adeodatus I sometimes being called Deusdedit. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.782 November 676 –
11 April 678
(1 year, 160 days)DonusDONVSc. 610 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire)66 / 68Roman.7927 June 678 –
10 January 681
(2 years, 197 days)St AgathoAGATHOc. 577 Panormus, Sicily, Eastern Roman Empire101 / 104Greek. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 20 February. Pope during the Third Council of Constantinople (680), the sixth ecumenical council accepted by the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.8017 August 682 –
3 July 683
(320 days)St Leo IILEO Secundusc. 611 Aydonum, Sicily, Eastern Roman Empire71 / 72Greek. Feast day 3 July.8126 June 684 –
8 May 685
(316 days)St Benedict IIBENEDICTVS Secundusc. 635 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire)49 / 50Roman. Feast day 7 May.8223 July 685 –
2 August 686
(1 year, 10 days)John VIOANNES Quintusc. 635 Antiochia, Syria, Eastern Roman Empire50 / 51Greek.8321 October 686 –
21 September 687
(335 days)CononCONONc. 630 Thracia, Eastern Roman Empire56 / 57Greek.8415 December 687 –
8 September 701
(13 years, 267 days)St Sergius ISERGIVSc. 650 Palermo, Sicily, Eastern Roman Empire37 / 51Hellenized Syrian. Introduced the singing of the Lamb of God at mass.

 Abad ke-8 
8530 October 701 –
11 January 705
(3 years, 73 days)
(1169)John VIIOANNES SextusIoannesc. 650 Ephesus, Eastern Roman Empire46 / 50Greek. The only pope who came from Asia Minor.861 March 705 –
18 October 707
(2 years, 231 days)
(961)John VIIIOANNES SeptimusIoannesc. 655 Rossanum, Calabria, Eastern Roman Empire55 / 57Greek. The second pope to bear the same name as his immediate predecessor.8715 January 708 –
4 February 708
(20 days)
(20)SisinniusSISINNIVSSisinniusc. 650 Syria, Rashidun Caliphate58 / 58Syrian.8825 March 708 –
9 April 715
(7 years, 15 days)
(2571)ConstantineCONSTANTINVSConstantinusc. 664 Syria, Umayyad Caliphate44 / 51Syrian. Last pope to visit Greece while in office, until John Paul II in 2001.8919 May 715 –
11 February 731
(15 years, 268 days)
(5747)St Gregory IIGREGORIVS SecundusGregoriusc. 669 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(Eastern Roman Empire)46 / 62Roman. Feast day 11 February. Held the Synod of Rome (721).9018 March 731 –
28 November 741
(10 years, 255 days)
(3908)St Gregory IIIGREGORIVS TertiusGregoriusc. 669 Syria, Umayyad Caliphate41 / 51Syrian; the last pope from Syria. The third pope to bear the same name as his immediate predecessor. Last pope to have been born outside Europe until the election of Francis in 2013.913 December 741 –
22 March 752
(10 years, 110 days)
(3762)St ZacharyZACHARIASZachariasc. 679 Sancta Severina, Calabria, Eastern Roman Empire62 / 73Greek. Feast day 15 March. Built the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva.—22 March 752 –
25 March 752
(3)
(Never took office as pope)Stephen
STEPHANUSStephanusc. 700 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire)52 / 52Roman. Previously known as Stephen II. Died three days after his election, having never received episcopal consecration. Some lists still include him. The Vatican sanctioned his addition in the sixteenth century; removed in 1961. He is no longer considered a pope by the Catholic Church.9226 March 752 –
26 April 757
(5 years, 31 days)
(1857)Stephen IISTEPHANVS SecundusStephanusc. 714 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire)38 / 43Roman. Sometimes called Stephen III. The Donation of Pepin. Brother of Paul I.9329 May 757 –
28 June 767
(10 years, 30 days)
(3682)St Paul IPAVLVSPaulusc. 700 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire)57 / 67Roman. Brother of Stephen II.947 August 768 –
24 January 772
(3 years, 170 days)
(1265)Stephen IIISTEPHANVS TertiusStephanusc. 723 Syracuse, Sicily, Eastern Roman Empire45 / 49Greek. Sometimes called Stephen IV. He summoned the Lateran Council (769).951 February 772 –
26 December 795
(23 years, 328 days)
(8729)Adrian IHADRIANVSHadrianusa. 700–12 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire)72–60 / 95–83Roman. Pope during the Second Council of Nicaea (787), the seventh ecumenical council accepted by the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.9626 December 795 –
12 June 816
(20 years, 169 days)
(7474)St Leo IIILEO TertiusLeoc. 750 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire)45 / 66Roman. Crowned Charlemagne emperor on Christmas Day, 800, thereby initiating what would become the Holy Roman Empire, requiring the imprimatur of the pope for its ruler's legitimacy.

 Abad ke-9 
9722 June 816 –
24 January 817
(216 days)
(216)Stephen IVSTEPHANVS Quartusc. 770 Rome, Papal States46 / 47First pope born in Rome after breaking away from the Roman Empire. Sometimes called Stephen V.9825 January 817 –
11 February 824
(7 years, 17 days)
(2573)St Paschal IPASCHALISc. 775 Rome, Papal States42 / 49Italian. Son of Bonosus and Episcopa Theodora. Credited with finding the body of Saint Cecilia in the Catacomb of Callixtus, building the basilica of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere and the church of Santa Maria in Domnica.998 May 824 –
27 August 827
(3 years, 111 days)
(1206)Eugene IIEVGENIVS Secundusc. 780 Rome, Papal States44 / 47Italian.10031 August 827 –
10 October 827
(40 days)
(40)ValentineVALENTINVSc. 780 Rome, Papal States47 / 47Italian.10120 December 827 –
25 January 844
(16 years, 36 days)
(5880)Gregory IVGREGORIVS Quartusc. 790 Rome, Papal States37 / 54Italian. Rebuilt the atrium of St. Peter’s Basilica and in the newly decorated chapel transferred the body of Gregory I.10225 January 844 –
27 January 847
(3 years, 2 days)
(1098)Sergius IISERGIVS Secundusc. 790 Rome, Papal States54 / 57Italian.10310 April 847 –
17 July 855
(8 years, 98 days)
(3020)St Leo IVLEO Quartusc. 790 Rome, Papal States57 / 65Lombard. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.10429 September 855 –
17 April 858
(2 years, 200 days)
(931)Benedict IIIBENEDICTVS Tertiusc. 810 Rome, Papal States45 / 48Italian.10524 April 858 –
13 November 867
(9 years, 203 days)
(3490)St Nicholas I(Nicholas the Great)
NICOLAVS MAGNVSc. 800 Rome, Papal States39 / 48Italian. Encouraged missionary activity.10614 December 867 –
14 December 872
(5 years, 0 days)
(1827)Adrian IIHADRIANVS Secundusc. 792 Rome, Papal States75 / 80Italian. Pope during the Council of Constantinople IV (869), the eighth ecumenical council of the Catholic Church.10714 December 872 –
16 December 882
(10 years, 2 days)
(3654)John VIIIIOANNES Octavusc. 820 Rome, Papal States52 / 62Italian. First pope to be assassinated.10816 December 882 –
15 May 884
(1 year, 151 days)
(516)Marinus IMARINVSc. 830 Gallese, Papal States52 / 54Italian. Erroneously also known as Martin II.10917 May 884 –
15 September 885
(1 year, 121 days)
(486)St Adrian IIIHADRIANVS Tertiusc. 830 Rome, Papal States49 / 50Italian. Feast day 8 July. Adrian I was possibly his ancestor.11014 September 885 –
4 September 891
(5 years, 355 days)
(2181)Stephen VSTEPHANVS Quintusc. 840 Rome, Papal States45 / 51Italian. Sometimes called Stephen VI.1116 October 891 –
4 April 896
(4 years, 181 days)
(1642)FormosusFORMOSVSc. 805–16 Ostia, Papal States75–85 / 80–91Italian. In early 897 posthumously executed following the Cadaver Synod. His body was reburied with full Christian honors in 897.11211 April 896 –
26 April 896
(15 days)
(15)Boniface VIBONIFATIVS Sextusc. 806 Rome, Papal States90 / 90Italian.11322 May 896 –
14 August 897
(1 year, 84 days)
(449)Stephen VISTEPHANVSc. 850 Rome, Papal States46 / 47Italian. Sometimes called Stephen VII. Held the infamous Cadaver Synod.11414 August 897 –
Nov 897
(92 days)
(92)RomanusROMANVSc. 850 Gallese, Papal States47 / 47Italian.115December 897 –
20 December 897
(19 days)
(19)Theodore IITHEODORVS Secundusc. 840 Rome, Papal States57 / 57Greek.11618 January 898 –
5 January 900
(1 year, 352 days)
(717)John IXIOANNES Nonusc. 840 Tivoli, Papal States58 / 60Lombard. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.1171 February 900 –
30 July 903
(3 years, 179 days)
(1274)Benedict IVBENEDICTVS Quartusc. 840 Rome, Papal States60 / 63Italian.

 Abad ke-10 
11830 July 903 –
Dec 903
(124 days)
(124)Leo VLEO Quintusc. 845 Ardea, Papal States58 / 58 (†59)Italian. Deposed and murdered.—October 903 –
January 904
(92 days)
(92)ChristopherCHRISTOFORORome, Papal States—Italian. In opposition to Leo V.11929 January 904 –
14 April 911
(7 years, 75 days)
(2632)Sergius IIISERGIVS Tertiusc. 860 Rome, Papal States44 / 51Italian. "Saeculum obscurum" begins. The first pope to be depicted with the Papal Tiara.12014 April 911 –
June 913
(2 years, 48 days)
(779)Anastasius IIIANASTASIVS Tertiusc. 865 Rome, Papal States46 / 48Italian.1217 July 913 –
5 February 914
(213 days)
(213)LandoLANDOc. 865 Sabina, Papal States48 / 49Italian.122March 914 –
28 May 928
(14 years, 88 days)
(5202)John XIOANNES Decimusc. 860 Tossignano, Papal States54 / 68Italian.12328 May 928 –
Dec 928
(187 days)
(187)Leo VILEO Sextusc. 880 Rome, Papal States48 / 48Italian.1243 February 929 –
13 February 931
(2 years, 10 days)
(740)Stephen VIISTEPHANVS Septimusc. 880 Rome, Papal States49 / 51Italian. Sometimes called Stephen VIII.12515 March 931 –
Dec 935
(4 years, 261 days)
(1722)John XIIOANNES Undecimusc. 910 Rome, Papal States21 / 25Italian. Probably, according to the Liber Pontificalis and Liutprand of Cremona, the son of Pope Sergius III, and not of Alberic I of Spoleto, who was Marozia's husband.1263 January 936 –
13 July 939
(3 years, 191 days)
(1287)Leo VIILEO Septimusc. 885 Rome, Papal States41 / 44Italian. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.12714 July 939 –
30 October 942
(3 years, 108 days)
(1204)Stephen VIIISTEPHANVS Octavusc. 900 Rome, Papal States39 / 42Italian. Sometimes called Stephen IX.12830 October 942 –
1 May 946
(3 years, 183 days)
(1279)Marinus IIMARINVS Secundusc. 900 Rome, Papal States42 / 46Italian.12910 May 946 –
8 November 955
(9 years, 182 days)
(3469)Agapetus IIAGAPETVS Secundusc. 905 Rome, Papal States41 / 50Italian.13016 December 955 –
6 December 963
(8 years, 356 days)
(3278)John XIIIOANNES Duodecimusc. 930–37 Rome, Papal States18–25 / 26–33Italian. Third pope not to use his personal name (Octavian). Deposed in 963 by Emperor Otto invalidly; end of the "Saeculum obscurum".—6 December 963 –
26 February 964
(82 days)
(82)Leo VIIILEO Octavusc. 915 Rome, Papal States48 / 49Italian. Appointed antipope by Emperor Otto in 963 in opposition to John XII and Benedict V. His pontificate after the deposition of Benedict V is considered legitimate by the modern Catholic Church.13026 February 964 –
14 May 964
(78 days)
(78)John XIIIOANNES Duodecimusc. 937 Rome, Papal States27-34 / 27-34Italian. Possibly murdered in 964.13122 May 964 –
23 June 964
(32 days)
(32)Benedict VBENEDICTVS Quintusc. 915 Rome, Papal States49 / 49 (†50)Italian. Elected by the people of Rome, in opposition to Leo VIII who was appointed by Emperor Otto; he accepted his own deposition in 964 leaving Leo VIII as the sole pope.13223 June 964 –
1 March 965
(251 days)
(251)Leo VIIILEO Octavusc. 915 Rome, Papal States49 / 50Italian. His pontificate from 963 to 964 is considered illegitimate by today's Catholic Church. An appointee of Emperor Otto I, his pontificate occurred during the period known as the Saeculum obscurum.1331 October 965 –
6 September 972
(6 years, 341 days)
(2532)John XIIIIOANNES Tertius Decimusc. 930 Rome, Papal States35 / 42Italian. Chronicled after his death as "the Good".13419 January 973 –
8 June 974
(1 year, 140 days)
(505)Benedict VIBENEDICTVS Sextusc. 925 Rome, Papal States48 / 49Lombard. Deposed and murdered.—July 974 –
July 974
(30 days)
(30)Boniface VIIBONFATIUS SeptinusRome, Papal States—Italian, born Francone Ferucci. In opposition to Benedict VI and Benedict VII.135October 974 –
10 July 983
(8 years, 282 days)
(3204)Benedict VIIBENEDICTVS Septimusc. 930 Rome, Papal States44 / 53Italian.136December 983 –
20 August 984
(263 days)
(263)John XIVIOANNES Quartus Decimusc. 940 Pavia, Kingdom of Italy, Holy Roman Empire43 / 44Italian. Fourth pope not to use his personal name (Pietro Canepanova).—20 August 984 –
20 July 985
(334 days)
(334)Boniface VIIBONFATIUS SeptinusRome, Papal States—Italian. In opposition to John XIV and John XV13720 August 985 –
1 April 996
(10 years, 225 days)
(3877)John XVIOANNES Quintus Decimusc. 950 Rome, Papal States35 / 46Italian. The first pope to formally canonize a saint.1383 May 996 –
18 February 999
(2 years, 291 days)
(1021)Gregory VGREGORIVS Quintusc. 972 Stainach, Duchy of Carinthia, Holy Roman Empire24 / 27The first official German pope and fifth not to use his personal name (Bruno). Henceforth, this decision became tradition among future popes.—April 997 –
February 998
(306 days)
(306)John XVIIOANNES Sextus Decimusc. 941 Rossanum, Calabria, Italy, Eastern Roman Empire55 / 56 (†60)Greek. In opposition to Gregory V1392 April 999 –
12 May 1003
(4 years, 40 days)
(1500)Sylvester IISILVESTER Secundusc. 940–42 Belliac, France52–54 / 56–58Born Gerbert, the first French (Occitan) pope.

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14318 May 1012 –
9 April 1024
(11 years, 327 days)Benedict VIIIBENEDICTVS OctavusTeofilatto di Tuscoloc. 980 Rome, Papal States32 / 44Italian.14414 May 1024 –
6 October 1032
(8 years, 145 days)John XIXIOANNES UndevicesimusRomano di Tuscoloc. 975 Rome, Papal States49 / 57Italian. Brother of Benedict VIII.14521 October 1032 –
31 December 1044
(12 years, 71 days)Benedict IXBENEDICTVS NonusTeofilatto di TuscoloRome, Papal States20 / 32 (†43)Italian; first term.14613 January 1045 –
10 March 1045
(56 days)Sylvester IIISILVESTER TertiusGiovanni dei Crescenzi Ottavianic. 1000 Rome, Papal States45 / 45 (†63)Italian. Validity of election questioned; considered antipope; deposed at the Council of Sutri.14710 March 1045 –
1 May 1045
(52 days)Benedict IXBENEDICTVS NonusTeofilatto di TuscoloRome, Papal States33 / 33 (†43)Italian. Second term; deposed at the Council of Sutri.1485 May 1045 –
20 December 1046
(1 year, 229 days)Gregory VIGREGORIVS SextusGiovanni Graziano Pierleonic. 1000 Rome, Papal States45 / 46 (†48)Italian. Deposed at the Council of Sutri.14924 December 1046 –
9 October 1047
(289 days)Clement IICLEMENS SecundusSuidger von Morsleben-Hornburgc. 967 Hornburg, Duchy of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire79 / 80German. Appointed by King Henry III at the Council of Sutri; crowned Henry III as emperor.1508 November 1047 –
17 July 1048
(252 days)Benedict IXBENEDICTVS NonusTeofilatto di Tuscolo1012 Rome, Papal States35 / 36 (†43)Italian. Third term; deposed and excommunicated.15117 July 1048 –
9 August 1048
(23 days)Damasus IIDAMASVS SecundusPoppo de Curagnonic. 1000 Pildenau, Duchy of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire48 / 48German.15212 February 1049 –
19 April 1054
(5 years, 66 days)St Leo IXLEO NonusBruno von Egisheim-Dagsburg21 July 1002 Eguisheim, Duchy of Swabia, Holy Roman Empire47 / 51German. In 1054, mutual excommunications of Leo IX and Patriarch of Constantinople Michael I Cerularius began the East–West Schism. The anathematizations were rescinded by Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras in 1965.15313 April 1055 –
28 July 1057
(2 years, 106 days)Victor IIVICTOR SecundusGebhard II von Calw-Dollnstein-Hirschbergc. 1018 Duchy of Swabia, Holy Roman Empire37 / 39German.1542 August 1057 –
29 March 1058
(239 days)Stephen IXSTEPHANVS Nonus (Decimus)Frederich
O.S.B.c. 1020 Duchy of Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire37 / 38German. Sometimes called Stephen X. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.—4 April 1058 –
24 January 1059
(295 days)Benedict XBENEDICTVS DecimusGiovanni Mincio di TuscoloRome, Papal States—Italian. In opposition to Nicholas II.1556 December 1058 –
27 July 1061
(2 years, 233 days)Nicholas IINICOLAVS SecundusGerald de Bourgognec. 980 Château de Chevron, County of Savoy, Holy Roman Empire78 / 81French. In 1059 the College of Cardinals was designated the sole body of pope electors in the document In nomine Domini. (Papal conclave).—30 September 1061 –
1072
(10 years, 185 days)Honorius IIHONORIVS SecundusPietro Candalus1010 Verona, Holy Roman Empire61 / 72Italian. In opposition to Pope Alexander II15630 September 1061 –
21 April 1073
(11 years, 203 days)Alexander IIALEXANDER SecundusAnselmo da Baggioc. 1018 Baggio, Milan, Holy Roman Empire46 / 58Italian. Authorised the Norman conquest of England in 1066.15722 April 1073 –
25 May 1085
(12 years, 33 days)St Gregory VIIGREGORIVS SeptimusIldebrando Aldobrandeschi di Soana
O.S.B.c. 1015 Sovana, March of Tuscany, Holy Roman Empire48 / 60Lombard. Initiated the Gregorian Reforms. Restricted the use of the papal title to the bishop of Rome. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Political struggle with Emperor Henry IV, who had to go to Canossa (1077).—25 June 1080 –
8 September 1100
(20 years, 75 days)Clement IIICLEMENS TertiusPietro Cadnalus1010 Verona, Holy Roman Empire61 / 72Italian. In opposition to Pope Gregory VII, Pope Victor III, Pope Urban II and Pope Paschal II.15824 May 1086 –
16 September 1087
(1 year, 115 days)Bl. Victor III
VICTOR TertiusDauferio Epifani Del Zotto
O.S.B.c. 1026 Benevento, Duchy of Benevento60 / 61Lombard. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Called the Synod of Benevento (1087) condemning lay investiture.15912 March 1088 –
29 July 1099
(11 years, 139 days)Bl. Urban II
VRBANVS SecundusOdon de Lagery
O.S.B.c. 1042 Châtillon-sur-Marne, County of Champagne, France46 / 57French. Preached and started the First Crusade. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.16013 August 1099 –
21 January 1118
(18 years, 161 days)Paschal IIPASCHALIS SecundusRainero Ranieri
O.S.B.c. 1050 Bleda, March of Tuscany, Holy Roman Empire49 / 68Lombard. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Ordered the building of the basilica of Santi Quattro Coronati.—8 September 1100 –
January 1101
(115 days)TheodoricTHEODORICVSTeodoricoc. 1030 Rome, Papal States70 / 71Lombard. In opposition to Pope Paschal II

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—January 1101 –
February 1102
(1 year, 31 days)AdalbertADALBERTVSAdalberto
O.S.B.Rome, Papal States—Lombard. In opposition to Pope Paschal II—8 November 1105 –
11 April 1111
(5 years, 154 days)Sylvester IVSILVESTER QuartusMaguinulf1050 Rome, Papal States49 / 55 (†56)German. In opposition to Paschal II.16124 January 1118 –
29 January 1119
(1 year, 5 days)Gelasius IIGELASIVS SecundusGiovanni Caetani
O.S.B.c. 1061 Gaeta, Duchy of Gaeta57 / 58Italian.—10 March 1118 –
20 April 1121
(3 years, 41 days)Gregory VIIIGREGORIVS OctavusMaurice Baurdainc. 1060 Limousin, Occitania, France58 / 61 (†77)French (Occitan). In opposition to Gelasius II and Callixtus II.1622 February 1119 –
13 December 1124
(5 years, 315 days)Callixtus IICALLISTVS SecundusGuyc. 1060 Quingey, Franche-Comté59 / 64French. Opened the First Council of the Lateran in 1123.—16 December 1124–
16 December 1124
(0 days)Celestine IICOELESTINVS SecundusTeobaldo Boccapecora1050 Rome, Papal States74 / 74 (†76)French. In opposition to Honorius II.16321 December 1124 –
13 February 1130
(5 years, 54 days)Honorius IIHONORIVS SecundusLamberto Scannabecchi da Fiagnano
Can.Reg.9 February 1060 Fiagnano, Romagna, Holy Roman Empire64 / 70Italian. Canon Regular of S. Maria di San Reno. Approved the new military order of the Knights Templar in 1128.16414 February 1130 –
24 September 1143
(13 years, 222 days)Innocent IIINNOCENTIVS SecundusGregorio Papareschi
Can.Reg.c. 1082 Rome, Papal States48 / 61Italian. Canon regular of Lateran. Convened the Second Council of the Lateran, 1139.—14 February 1130 –
25 January 1138
(7 years, 345 days)Anacletus IIANACLETUS SecundusPietro Pierleoni
O.S.B.1090 Rome, Papal States40 / 48Italian. In opposition to Innocent II.—23 March 1138 –
25 March 1138
(2 days)Victor IVVICTOR QuartusGregorio ContiRome, Papal States—Italian. In Opposition to Pope Innocent II16526 September 1143 –
8 March 1144
(164 days)Celestine IICOELESTINVS SecundusGuido Guelfuccio de Castelloc. 1085 Città di Castello, Papal States58 / 59Italian.16612 March 1144 –
15 February 1145
(340 days)Lucius IILUCIVS SecundusGherardo Caccianemici dall'Orso
Can.Reg.c. 1079 Bologna, Holy Roman Empire65 / 66Italian. Canon Regular of S. Frediano di Lucca.16715 February 1145 –
8 July 1153
(8 years, 143 days)Bl. Eugene III
EVGENIVS TertiusPietro dei Paganelli di Montemagno
O.Cist.c. 1080 Montemagno, Republic of Pisa44 / 73Italian. Member of the Order of Cistercians. Announced the Second Crusade.16812 July 1153 –
3 December 1154
(1 year, 144 days)Anastasius IVANASTASIVS QuartusCorrado Demitri della Suburrac. 1073 Rome, Papal States80 / 81Italian.1694 December 1154 –
1 September 1159
(4 years, 271 days)Adrian IVHADRIANVS QuartusNicholas Breakspear
Can.Reg.c. 1100 Abbots Langley, Hertfordshire, Kingdom of England54 / 59The only English (Anglo-Saxon) pope; purportedly granted Ireland to Henry II, King of England. Canon Regular of St. Rufus Monastery.1707 September 1159 –
30 August 1181
(21 years, 357 days)Alexander IIIALEXANDER TertiusRolando Bandinellic. 1100 Siena, Republic of Siena59 / 81Italian. Convened the Third Council of the Lateran, 1179.—7 September 1159 –
20 April 1164
(4 years, 226 days)Victor IVVICTOR QuartusOttaviano dei Crescenzi Ottaviani di Monticelli1095 Rome, Papal States64 / 69Italian. In opposition to Pope Alexander III.—28 April 1164 –
22 September 1168
(4 years, 147 days)Paschal IIIPASCALIS TertiusGuido di Crema1110 Rome, Papal States54 / 58Italian. In opposition to Alexander III.—30 September 1168 –
29 August 1178
(9 years, 333 days)Callixtus IIICALLIXTVS TertiusGiovanni di Struma
O.S.B.1090 Rome, Papal States78 / 88Italian. In opposition to Alexander III.—29 September 1179 –
January 1180
(124 days)Innocent IIIINNOCENTIVS TertiusLando di Sezze (or Lanzo)1120 Sezze, Papal States59 / 60 (†63)Italian. In opposition to Alexander III.1711 September 1181 –
25 November 1185
(4 years, 85 days)Lucius IIILUCIVS TertiusUbaldo Allucignolic. 1097 Lucca, March of Tuscany, Holy Roman Empire84 / 88Italian.17225 November 1185 –
20 October 1187
(1 year, 329 days)Urban IIIVRBANVS TertiusUberto Crivellic. 1120 Cuggiono, Holy Roman Empire67 / 67Italian.17321 October 1187 –
17 December 1187
(57 days)Gregory VIIIGREGORIVS OctavusAlberto de Morra
Can.Reg.c. 1100 Benevento, Papal States87 / 87Italian. Canon Regular Premostratense. Proposed the Third Crusade.17419 December 1187 –
20 March 1191
(3 years, 91 days)Clement IIICLEMENS TertiusPaolo Scolaric. 1130 Rome, Papal States57 / 61Italian.17530 March 1191 –
8 January 1198
(6 years, 284 days)Celestine IIICOELESTINVS TertiusGiacinto Bobone Orsinic. 1106 Rome, Papal States85 / 92Motto: Perfice gressus meos in semitis tuis ("Going in Thy path")
Italian.1768 January 1198 –
16 July 1216
(18 years, 190 days)Innocent IIIINNOCENTIVS TertiusLotario dei Conti di Segni1161 Gavignano, Papal States37 / 55Italian. Convened the Fourth Council of the Lateran, 1215. Initiated the Fourth Crusade but later distanced himself from it and threatened participants with excommunication when it became clear that the leadership abandoned a focus on conquest of the Holy Land and instead intended to sack Christian cities. Endorsed the Franciscan Order.

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17718 July 1216 –
18 March 1227
(10 years, 243 days)Honorius IIIHONORIVSTertiusCencio Savellic. 1148–50 Rome, Papal States66–68 / 77–79Italian. Initiated the Fifth Crusade. Approved several religious and tertiary orders.17819 March 1227 –
22 August 1241
(14 years, 156 days)Gregory IXGREGORIVS NonusUgolino dei Conti di Segni, O.F.Sc. 1145–70 Anagni, Papal States57–82 / 71–96Italian. Initiated the inquisition in France and endorsed the Northern Crusades.17925 October 1241 –
10 November 1241
(16 days)Celestine IVCOELESTINVS QuartusGoffredo Castiglionic. 1180–87 Milan, Italy, Holy Roman Empire54–61 / 54–61Italian. Died before coronation.18025 June 1243 –
7 December 1254
(11 years, 165 days)Innocent IVINNOCENTIVS QuartusSinibaldo Fieschic. 1195 Genoa, Republic of Genoa, Holy Roman Empire48 / 60Italian. Convened the First Council of Lyons (1245). Issued the bull Ad extirpanda that permitted the torture of heretics (1252).18112 December 1254 –
25 May 1261
(6 years, 164 days)Alexander IVALEXANDER QuartusRinaldo dei Conti di Jennec. 1199 Jenne, Papal States55 / 62Italian. Established an Inquisition in France.18229 August 1261 –
2 October 1264
(3 years, 34 days)Urban IVVRBANVS QuartusJacques Pantaléonc. 1195 Troyes, County of Champagne, France66 / 69French. Instituted the feast of Corpus Christi (1264).1835 February 1265 –
29 November 1268
(3 years, 298 days)Clement IVCLEMENSQuartusGui Faucoi23 November 1190 Saint-Gilles, Languedoc, France62 / 66French.—29 November 1268 –
1 September 1271
(2 years, 276 days)InterregnumAlmost three-year period without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.1841 September 1271 –
10 January 1276
(4 years, 131 days)Bl. Gregory X
GREGORIVS DecimusTebaldo Visconti, O.F.Sc. 1210 Piacenza, Italy, Holy Roman Empire51 / 66Italian. Convened the Second Council of Lyons (1274). Responsible for regulation all papal conclaves until the 20th century.18521 January 1276 –
22 June 1276
(153 days)Bl. Innocent V
INNOCENTIVS QuintusPierre de Tarentaise, O.P.c. 1224/5 County of Savoy, Holy Roman Empire52 / 52French. Member of the Dominican Order.18611 July 1276 –
18 August 1276
(38 days)Adrian VHADRIANVS QuintusOttobuono Fieschic. 1216 Genoa, Republic of Genoa, Holy Roman Empire60 / 60Italian. Annulled Gregory X's papal bull on the regulations of papal conclaves.1878 September 1276 –
20 May 1277
(254 days)John XXIIOANNES Vicesimus PrimusPedro Julião (a.k.a. Petrus Hispanus and Pedro Hispano)c. 1215 Lisbon, Portugal60 / 70Portuguese. Due to a confusion over the numbering of popes named John in the 13th century, the ordinal XX was skipped.18825 November 1277 –
22 August 1280
(2 years, 271 days)Nicholas IIINICOLAVSTertiusGiovanni Gaetano Orsinic. 1216 Rome, Papal States61 / 64Italian. Planned the Sicilian Vespers.18922 February 1281 –
28 March 1285
(4 years, 34 days)Martin IVMARTINVS QuartusSimon de Brionc. 1210 Meinpicien, Touraine, France71 / 75French.1902 April 1285 –
3 April 1287
(2 years, 1 day)Honorius IVHONORIVS QuartusGiacomo Savellic. 1210 Rome, Papal States75 / 77Italian.19122 February 1288 –
4 April 1292
(4 years, 42 days)Nicholas IVNICOLAVS QuartusGirolamo Masci, O.F.M.30 September 1227 Lisciano, Papal States60 / 64Italian. Member of the Franciscan Order.—4 April 1292 –
5 July 1294
(2 years, 92 days)InterregnumTwo-year period without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.1925 July 1294 –
13 December 1294
(161 days)St Celestine VCOELESTINVS QuintusPietro Angelerio, O.S.B.c. 1207–09 Sant'Angelo Limosano, Kingdom of Sicily85–87 / 85–87 (†87–89)Italian. One of the few popes who abdicated voluntarily. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Founded the Celestines. Resigned from office and rumored to have been murdered in prison by Boniface VIII.19324 December 1294 –
11 October 1303
(8 years, 291 days)Boniface VIIIBONIFATIVS OctavusBenedetto Caetanic. 1230–36 Anagni, Papal States59–64 / 68–73Italian. Formalized the Jubilee in 1300. Issued Unam Sanctam (1302) which proclaimed papal supremacy and pushing it to its historical extreme.

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19422 October 1303 –
7 July 1304
(259 days)Bl. Benedict XI
BENEDICTVS UndecimusNiccolò Boccasini, O.P.c. 1240 Treviso, Papal States63 / 64Motto: Illustra faciem Tuam super servum Tuum ("Let Your Face shine upon Your servant")
Italian. Member of the Dominican Order. Reverted Boniface VIII's Unam Sanctam.1955 June 1305 –
20 April 1314
(8 years, 319 days)Clement VCLEMENS QuintusRaymond Bertrand de Gouthc. 1264 Villandraut, Gascony, France41 / 50French. Pope at Avignon. Convened the Council of Vienne (1311–1312). Initiated the persecution of the Knights Templar with the bull Pastoralis Praeeminentiae under pressure from King Philip IV of France.—20 April 1314 –
7 August 1316
(2 years, 79 days)InterregnumTwo-year period without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.1967 August 1316 –
4 December 1334
(18 years, 119 days)John XXIIIOANNES Vicesimus SecundusJacques d'Euse; Jacques Duèsec. 1244–49 Cahors, Quercy, France67–72 / 85–90French. Pope at Avignon. Controversial for his views on the Beatific Vision. Opposed the Franciscan understanding of the poverty of Christ and his apostles, famously leading William of Ockham to write against unlimited papal power—12 May 1328–
25 July 1330
(2 years, 74 days)Nicholas VNICOLAVS QuintusPietro Rainalducci,
O.F.M.1260 Corvaro, Papal States68 / 70 (†73)Italian. In opposition to John XXII.19720 December 1334 –
25 April 1342
(7 years, 126 days)Benedict XIIBENEDICTVS DuodecimusJacques Fournier, O.Cist.c. 1280–85 Saverdun, County of Foix, France49–54 / 57–62French. Pope at Avignon. Member of the Order of Cistercians. Known for issuing the Apostolic constitution Benedictus Deus (1336). A careful pope who reformed monastic orders and opposed nepotism.1987 May 1342 –
6 December 1352
(10 years, 213 days)Clement VICLEMENS SextusPierre Roger, O.S.B.c. 1291 Maumont, Limousin, France51 / 61French. Pope at Avignon. Reigned during the Black Death and absolved those who died of it of their sins.19918 December 1352 –
12 September 1362
(9 years, 268 days)Innocent VIINNOCENTIVS SextusÉtienne Aubertc. 1282 Les Monts, Limousin, France70 / 80French. Pope at Avignon. Through his exertions the Treaty of Brétigny (1360) was brought about.20028 September 1362 –
19 December 1370
(8 years, 82 days)Bl. Urban V
VRBANVS QuintusGuillaume (de) Grimoard, O.S.B.c. 1309–10 Grizac, Languedoc, France52–53 / 60–61French. Pope at Avignon. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Reformed areas of education and sent missionary movements across Europe and Asia. His pontificate witnessed the Alexandrian and Savoyard crusades.20130 December 1370 –
27 March 1378
(7 years, 87 days)Gregory XIGREGORIVS UndecimusPierre Roger de Beaufortc. 1329 Maumont, Limousin, France41 / 49French. Pope at Avignon; returns to Rome. The last French pope.2028 April 1378 –
15 October 1389
(11 years, 190 days)Urban VIVRBANVS SextusBartolomeo Prignanoc. 1318 Naples, Kingdom of Naples60 / 71Italian. Western Schism. Last pontiff to be elected outside the College of Cardinals.—20 September 1378 –
16 September 1394
(15 years, 353 days)Clement VIICLEMENS SeptimusRobert de Genève1342 Chateau d'Annecy, County of Savoy, H.R.E.36 / 52French. In opposition to Urban VI (1378–89) and Boniface IX (1389–1404)—28 September 1394 –
23 May 1423
(28 years, 237 days)Benedict XIIIBENEDICTVS Tertius DecimusPedro Martínez de Luna y Pérez de Gotor25 November 1328 Illueca, Aragon66 / 94Spanish. In opposition to Boniface IX (1389–1404), Innocent VII (1404–06), Gregory XII (1406–15), Martin V (1417–31) and Pisan Antipopes Alexander V (1409–10) and John XXIII (1410–15)2032 November 1389 –
1 October 1404
(14 years, 334 days)Boniface IXBONIFATIVS NonusPietro Tomacelli Cyboc. 1348–50 Naples, Kingdom of Naplesc. 39-41 / c. 54-56Italian of Greek descent. Western Schism.

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20417 October 1404 –
6 November 1406
(2 years, 20 days)Innocent VIIINNOCENTIVS SeptimusCosimo Gentile Migliorati1336–39 Sulmona, Kingdom of Naples65–68 / 67–71Italian. Reigned during the Western Schism.20530 November 1406 –
4 July 1415
(8 years, 216 days)Gregory XIIGREGORIVS DuodecimusAngelo Correr14 May 1324 Venice, Republic of Venice82 / 91 (†92)Italian. Reigned during the Western Schism.—30 June 1409 –
3 May 1410
(307 days)Alexander VALEXANDER QuintusPétros Philárgēs,
O.F.M.1339 Candia Lomellina, Lombardy, Duchy of Milan70 / 71Greek. Western Schism. In opposition to Gregory XII. Considered a legitimate pope until 1963 and is numbered as such to this day.—25 May 1410 –
30 May 1415
(5 years, 5 days)John XXIIIIOANNES Vicesimus TertiusBaldassarre Cossa1365 Procida, Naples45 / 50 (†54)Italian. Western Schism. In opposition to Gregory XII. Convened Council of Constance. Abdicated. Became dean of the College of Cardinals in 1417. Was considered a legitimate pope until 1958.—4 July 1415 –
11 November 1417
(2 years, 136 days)InterregnumTwo-year period without a valid pope elected. The Council of Constance called on all three papal claimants to abdicate, but only Gregory XII (Roman) and John XXIII (Pisan) abdicated. The Council finally excommunicated Benedict XIII (Avignon) and elected a new pope.20611 November 1417 –
20 February 1431
(13 years, 101 days)Martin VMARTINVS QuintusOddone Colonna, O.F.SJan/Feb 1369 Genazzano, Papal States48 / 62Italian. His election effectively ended the Western Schism (1378–1417). Convened the Council of Basel (1431). Initiated the Hussite Wars.—10 or 20 June 1423 –
26 July 1429
(6 years, 36 days)Clement VIIICLEMENS OctavusGil Sánchez Muñoz y Carbón1369 Teruel, Aragon54 / 60 (†77)Spanish. Western Schism. In opposition to Martin V.1424 –
1429Antipope Benedict XIVBernard GarnierFranceTwo antipope claimants1430 –
1437Antipope Benedict XIVJean CarrierFranceTwo antipope claimants2073 March 1431 –
23 February 1447
(15 years, 357 days)Eugene IVEVGENIVS QuartusGabriele Condulmer, O.S.A.1383 Venice, Republic of Venice47 / 63Italian. Member of the Augustinian Order. Nephew of Gregory XII. Crowned Emperor Sigismund at Rome in 1433. Transferred the Council of Basel to Ferrara. It was later transferred again, to Florence, because of the Bubonic plague. Issued the bull "Creator Omnium", rescinding any recognition of Portugal's right to conquer those islands, still pagan. He excommunicated anyone who enslaved newly converted Christians, the penalty to stand until the captives were restored to their liberty and possessions—5 November 1439 –
7 April 1449
(9 years, 153 days)Felix VFELIX QuintusAmadeus4 September 1383 Chambéry, France56 / 65 (†67)French. In opposition to Eugene IV and Nicholas V. Also ruled as count of Savoy.2086 March 1447 –
24 March 1455
(8 years, 18 days)Nicholas VNICOLAVS QuintusTommaso Parentucelli13 November 1397 Sarzana, Republic of Genoa49 / 57Italian. Held the Jubilee of 1450. Crowned Emperor Frederick III at Rome (1452). Issued the bull Dum Diversas allowing Portugal's right to conquer and subjugate Saracens and pagans (1452). Created a library in the Vatican which would eventually become the Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana.2098 April 1455 –
6 August 1458
(3 years, 120 days)Callixtus IIICALLISTVS TertiusAlfonso de Borja31 December 1378 Xàtiva, Kingdom of Valencia, Crown of Aragon76 / 79The first Spanish (Valencian) pope. Ordered the Feast of the Transfiguration to be celebrated on 6 August. Ordered the retrial of Joan of Arc, in which she was vindicated. Initiated the custom that bells be rung at midday to remind the faithful to pray for the crusaders. The tradition of the Angelus noon bell still exists in most Catholic Churches to this day. Appointed two nephews as cardinals, one of whom became Pope Alexander VI.21019 August 1458 –
15 August 1464
(5 years, 362 days)Pius IIPIVS SecundusEnea Silvio Piccolomini18 October 1405 Corsignano, Republic of Siena52 / 58Italian. Displayed a great interest in urban planning. Founded Pienza near Siena as the ideal city in 1462. Known for his work on the Commentaries.21130 August 1464 –
26 July 1471
(6 years, 330 days)Paul IIPAVLVS SecundusPietro Barbo23 February 1417 Venice, Republic of Venice47 / 54Italian. The nephew of Eugene IV. Built the Palazzo San Marco (now Palazzo Venezia). Approved the introduction of printing in the Papal States.2129 August 1471 –
12 August 1484
(13 years, 3 days)Sixtus IVSYXTVS QuartusFrancesco della Rovere, O.F.M.21 July 1414 Celle Ligure, Republic of Genoa57 / 70Italian. Member of the Franciscan Order. Commissioned the Sistine Chapel and created the Vatican Archives. Authorized the Spanish Inquisition targeting converted Jewish Christians in Spain at the request of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. A patron of the arts, he brought together the group of artists who ushered the Early Renaissance into Rome with the first masterpieces of the city's new artistic age. Noted for his nepotism and involved in the Pazzi conspiracy.21329 August 1484 –
25 July 1492
(7 years, 331 days)Innocent VIIIINNOCENTIVS OctavusGiovanni Battista Cybo1432 Genoa, Republic of Genoa51 / 59Italian. Appointed Tomás de Torquemada. Endorsed the prosecution of witchcraft in the bull Summis desiderantes affectibus (1484).21411 August 1492 –
18 August 1503
(11 years, 7 days)Alexander VIALEXANDER SextusRoderic Llançol i de Borja1 January 1431 Xàtiva, Kingdom of Valencia, Crown of Aragon61 / 72Spanish (Valencian); Nephew of Callixtus III; father to Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia. Divided the extra-European world between Spain and Portugal in the bull Inter caetera (1493). Considered one of the most controversial of the Renaissance popes, partly because he acknowledged fathering several children by his mistresses. As a result, his Italianized Valencian surname, Borgia, became a byword for libertinism and nepotism, which are traditionally considered as characterizing his pontificate

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21522 September 1503 –
18 October 1503
(26 days)Pius IIIPIVS TertiusFrancesco Todeschini Piccolomini29 May 1439 Siena, Republic of Siena64 / 64Italian. Nephew of Pius II. Founded the Piccolomini Library in the Siena Cathedral.21631 October 1503 –
21 February 1513
(9 years, 113 days)Julius IIIVLIVS SecundusGiuliano della Rovere, O.F.M.5 December 1443 Albisola, Republic of Genoa59 / 69Italian. Nicknamed the 'Warrior Pope' or the 'Fearsome Pope'. Nephew of Sixtus IV; convened the Fifth Council of the Lateran (1512). Took control of all the Papal States for the first time. Became Pope in the context of the Italian Wars, a period in which the major powers of Europe fought for primacy in the Italian peninsula. Established the Vatican Museums and initiated the rebuilding of the St. Peter's Basilica. The same year he organized the famous Swiss Guards for his personal protection and commanded a successful campaign in Romagna against local lords. The interests of Julius II lay also in the New World as he ratified the Treaty of Tordesillas, establishing the first bishoprics in the Americas and beginning the catholicization of Latin America. In 1508, he commissioned the Raphael Rooms and Michelangelo's paintings in the Sistine Chapel.
Julius II was described by Machiavelli in his works as the ideal prince. Pope Julius II allowed people seeking indulgences to donate money to the Church which would be used for the construction of Saint Peter's Basilica.2179 March 1513 –
1 December 1521
(8 years, 267 days)Leo XLEO DecimusGiovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici11 December 1475 Florence, Republic of Florence37 / 45Italian. Son of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Closed the Fifth Council of the Lateran. Remembered for granting indulgences to those who donated to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica; excommunicated Martin Luther (1521). Extended the Spanish Inquisition into Portugal. Borrowed and spent money without circumspection and was a significant patron of the arts. Under his reign, progress was made on the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica and artists such as Raphael decorated the Vatican rooms. Leo also reorganised the Roman University, and promoted the study of literature, poetry and antiquities. The last pope to not have been in priestly orders at the time of his election to the papacy.2189 January 1522 –
14 September 1523
(1 year, 248 days)Adrian VIHADRIANVS SextusAryaen Floriszoon Boeyens2 March 1459 Utrecht, Bishopric of Utrecht, Holy Roman Empire (now Netherlands)62 / 64Motto: Patere et sustine ("Respect and wait")
The only Dutch pope; last non-Italian to be elected pope until John Paul II in 1978. Tutor of Emperor Charles V. Came to the papacy in the midst of one of its greatest crises, threatened not only by Lutheranism to the north but also by the advance of the Ottoman Turks to the east. He refused to compromise with Lutheranism theologically, demanding Luther's condemnation as a heretic. However, he is noted for having attempted to reform the Catholic Church administratively in response to the Protestant Reformation. Adrian's remarkable admission that the turmoil of the Church was the fault of the Roman Curia itself was read at the 1522–1523 Diet of Nuremberg.

His efforts at reform, however, proved fruitless, as they were resisted by most of his Renaissance ecclesiastical contemporaries, and he did not live long enough to see his efforts through to their conclusion.21926 November 1523 –
25 September 1534
(10 years, 303 days)Clement VIICLEMENS SeptimusGiulio di Giuliano de' Medici26 May 1478 Florence, Republic of Florence45 / 56Motto: Candor illæsus ("Unharmed candor")
Italian. Cousin of Leo X. Rome sacked by imperial troops (1527). Forbade the divorce of Henry VIII; crowned Charles V as emperor at Bologna (1530). Commissioned Michelangelo's painting of The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel (1533). Approved Copernicus’ heliocentric universe theory (1533). His niece was married to the future Henry II of France (1533). Recognized the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (Capuchins).22013 October 1534 –
10 November 1549
(15 years, 28 days)Paul IIIPAVLVS TertiusAlessandro Farnese29 February 1468 Canino, Lazio, Papal States66 / 81Italian. Opened the Council of Trent (1545). His illegitimate son became the first duke of Parma. Decreed the second and final excommunication of King Henry VIII of England. Appointed Michelangelo to supervise construction of St. Peter's Basilica (1546). Recognized the Order of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits).2217 February 1550 –
29 March 1555
(5 years, 50 days)Julius IIIIVLIVS TertiusGiovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte10 September 1487 Rome, Lazio, Papal States62 / 67Italian. Established the Collegium Germanicum (1552). Reconvened the Council of Trent. The Innocenzo Scandal.2229 April 1555 –
1 May 1555
(22 days)Marcellus IIMARCELLVS SecundusMarcello Cervini degli Spannochi6 May 1501 Montefano, Marche, Papal States53 / 53Italian. The last to use his birth name as the regnal name. Instituted immediate economies in Vatican expenditures. The Missa Papae Marcelli composed in his honour.22323 May 1555 –
18 August 1559
(4 years, 87 days)Paul IVPAVLVS QuartusGiovanni Pietro Carafa, C.R.28 June 1476 Capriglia Irpina, Campania, Kingdom of Naples78 / 83Motto: Dominus mihi adjutor ("The Lord is my helper")
Italian. Member of the Theatines. Established the Roman Ghetto in Cum Nimis Absurdum (1555) and established the Index of Forbidden Books. Ordered Michelangelo to repaint the nudes of The Last Judgment modestly.22426 December 1559 –
9 December 1565
(5 years, 348 days)Pius IVPIVS QuartusGiovanni Angelo Medici31 March 1499 Milan, Duchy of Milan60 / 66Italian. Reopened and closed the Council of Trent. Ordered public construction to improve the water supply of Rome. Instituted the Tridentine Creed.2257 January 1566 –
1 May 1572
(6 years, 115 days)St Pius VPIVS QuintusAntonio Ghislieri, O.P.17 January 1504 Bosco, Piedmont, Duchy of Milan61 / 68Motto: Utinam dirigantur viæ meæ ad custodiendas ("It binds us to keep")
Italian. Member of the Dominican Order. Excommunicated Queen Elizabeth I of England (1570). Battle of Lepanto (1571); instituted the feast of Our Lady of Victory. Issued the 1570 Roman Missal.22613 May 1572 –
10 April 1585
(12 years, 332 days)Gregory XIIIGREGORIVS Tertius DecimusUgo Boncompagni7 January 1502 Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Papal States70 / 83Motto: Aperuit et clausit ("Opened and closed")
Italian. Reformed the calendar (1582); built the Gregorian Chapel in the Vatican. The first pope to bestow the Immaculate Conception as patroness to the Philippine Islands through the bull Ilius Fulti Præsido (1579). Strengthened diplomatic ties with Asian nations.22724 April 1585 –
27 August 1590
(5 years, 125 days)Sixtus VSYXTVS QuintusFelice Peretti di Montalto, O.F.M. Conv.13 December 1521 Grottammare, Marche, Papal States63 / 68Italian. Member of the Conventual Franciscan Order. Known for fixing and completing building works to major basilicas in Rome. Limited the College of Cardinals to 70 in number; doubled the number of curial congregations.22815 September 1590 –
27 September 1590
(12 days)Urban VIIVRBANVS SeptimusGiovanni Battista Castagna4 August 1521 Rome, Lazio, Papal States69 / 69Italian. Supported by the Spanish. Shortest-reigning pope; died before coronation. Set the first known worldwide smoking ban, banning smoking in and near all churches.2295 December 1590 –
16 October 1591
(315 days)Gregory XIVGREGORIVS Quartus DecimusNiccolò Sfondrati11 February 1535 Somma Lombardo, Lombardy, Duchy of Milan55 / 56Italian. Modified the constitution Effraenatam of Sixtus V so that the penalty for abortion did not apply until the foetus became animated (1591). Made gambling on papal elections punishable by excommunication.23029 October 1591 –
30 December 1591
(62 days)Innocent IXINNOCENTIVS NonusGiovanni Antonio Facchinetti20 July 1519 Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Papal States72 / 72Italian. Supported the cause of King Philip II of Spain and the Catholic League against King Henry IV of France in the French Wars of Religion. Prohibited the alienation of church property.23130 January 1592 –
3 March 1605
(13 years, 32 days)Clement VIIICLEMENS OctavusIppolito Aldobrandini24 February 1536 Fano, Marche, Papal States55 / 69Italian. Initiated an alliance of European Christian powers to partake in the war with the Ottoman Empire known as The Long War (1595). Convened the Congregatio de Auxiliis which addressed doctrinal disputes between the Dominicans and Jesuits regarding free will and divine grace.

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2321 April 1605 –
27 April 1605
(26 days)Leo XILEO UndecimusAlessandro Ottaviano de' Medici2 June 1535 Florence, Duchy of Florence69 / 69Italian. The great-nephew of Leo X. Called "Papa Lampo" (Lightning Pope) for his brief pontificate.23316 May 1605 –
28 January 1621
(15 years, 257 days)Paul VPAVLVS QuintusCamillo Borghese17 September 1550 Rome, Lazio, Papal States52 / 68Motto: Absit nisi in te gloriari ("May it be absent, except to glory in you")
Italian. Known for various building projects which included the facade of St Peter's Basilica. Established the Bank of the Holy Spirit (1605); restored the Aqua Traiana.2349 February 1621 –
8 July 1623
(2 years, 149 days)Gregory XVGREGORIVS Quintus DecimusAlessandro Ludovisi9 January 1554 Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Papal States67 / 69Italian. Established the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (1622). Issued the bull Aeterni Patris (1621) which imposed conclaves to be by secret ballot. Issued the constitution Omnipotentis Dei against magicians and witches (1623).2356 August 1623 –
29 July 1644
(20 years, 358 days)Urban VIIIVRBANVS OctavusMaffeo Barberini5 April 1568 Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany55 / 76Italian. Trial against Galileo Galilei. The last pope to expand papal territory by force of arms. Issued a 1624 bill that made the use of tobacco in holy places punishable by excommunication.23615 September 1644 –
7 January 1655
(10 years, 114 days)Innocent XINNOCENTIVS DecimusGiovanni Battista Pamphilj6 May 1574 Rome, Lazio, Papal States70 / 80Motto: Alleviatæ sunt aquæ super terram ("Water on earth")
Italian. The great-great-great-grandson of Alexander VI. Erected the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi in Piazza Navona. Promulgated the apostolic constitution Cum occasione (1653) which condemned five doctrines of Jansenism as heresy.2377 April 1655 –
22 May 1667
(12 years, 45 days)Alexander VIIALEXANDER SeptimusFabio Chigi13 February 1599 Siena, Grand Duchy of Tuscany56 / 68Italian. Great-nephew of Paul V. Commissioned St. Peter's Square. Issued the constitution Sollicitudo Omnium Ecclesiarum that set the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception almost identical to that of Pius IX centuries later.23820 June 1667 –
9 December 1669
(2 years, 172 days)Clement IXCLEMENS NonusGiulio Rospigliosi28 January 1600 Pistoia, Grand Duchy of Tuscany67 / 69Motto: Aliis non sibi Clemens ("Clement to others, not to himself")
Italian. Mediated in the peace of Aachen (1668).23929 April 1670 –
22 July 1676
(6 years, 84 days)Clement XCLEMENS DecimusEmilio Bonaventura Altieri13 July 1590 Rome, Lazio, Papal States79 / 86Motto: Bonum auget malum minuit ("He increases good and diminishes evil")
Italian. Canonized the first saint from the Americas: St. Rose of Lima (1671). Decorated the bridge of Sant' Angelo with the ten statues of angels and added one of the two fountains that adorn the piazza of St. Peter's. Established regulations for the removal of relics of saints from cemeteries.24021 September 1676 –
12 August 1689
(12 years, 325 days)Bl. Innocent XI
INNOCENTIVS UndecimusBenedetto Odescalchi16 May 1611 Como, Lombardy, Duchy of Milan65 / 78Motto: Avarus non Implebitur ("The covetous man is not satisfied")
Italian. Condemned the doctrine of mental reservation (1679) and initiated the Holy League. Extended the Holy Name of Mary as a universal feast (1684). Admired for positive contributions to catechesis.2416 October 1689 –
1 February 1691
(1 year, 118 days)Alexander VIIIALEXANDER OctavusPietro Vito Ottoboni22 April 1610 Venice, Republic of Venice79 / 80Italian. Condemned the so-called philosophical sin (1690).24212 July 1691 –
27 September 1700
(9 years, 77 days)Innocent XIIINNOCENTIVS DuodecimusAntonio Pignatelli, O.F.S13 March 1615 Spinazzola, Apulia, Kingdom of Naples76 / 85Italian. Issued the bull Romanum decet Pontificem to stop nepotism (1692). Erected various charitable and educational institutions.

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24323 November 1700 –
19 March 1721
(20 years, 116 days)Clement XICLEMENS UndecimusGiovanni Francesco Albani23 July 1649 Urbino, Marche, Papal States51 / 71Italian. The Chinese Rites controversy. Patronized the first archaeological excavations in the Roman catacombs and made the feast of the Immaculate Conception universal.2448 May 1721 –
7 March 1724
(2 years, 304 days)Innocent XIIIINNOCENTIVS Tertius DecimusMichelangelo dei Conti13 May 1655 Poli, Lazio, Papal States65 / 68Italian. Prohibited the Jesuits from prosecuting their mission in China ordering that no new members should be received into the order. Issued the papal bull Apostolici Ministerii (1724) to revive ecclesiastical discipline in Spain.24529 May 1724 –
21 February 1730
(5 years, 268 days)S.D. Benedict XIII
BENEDICTVS Tertius DecimusPietro Francesco Orsini, O.P.2 February 1649 Gravina in Puglia, Bari, Kingdom of Naples75 / 81Italian. Member of the Dominican Order; third and last member of the Orsini family to be pope. Originally called Benedict XIV due to the antipope but reverted to XIII. Repealed the worldwide tobacco smoking ban set by Urban VII and Urban VIII.24612 July 1730 –
6 February 1740
(9 years, 209 days)Clement XIICLEMENS DuodecimusLorenzo Corsini, O.F.S7 April 1652 Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany78 / 87Motto: Dabis discernere inter malum et bonum ("You shall deign to distinguish between good and evil")
Italian. Completed the new façade of the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran (1735). Commissioned the Trevi Fountain in Rome (1732). Condemned Freemasonry in In eminenti apostolatus (1738).24717 August 1740 –
3 May 1758
(17 years, 259 days)Benedict XIVBENEDICTVS Quartus DecimusProspero Lorenzo Lambertini31 March 1675 Bologna, Papal States65 / 83Motto: Curabuntur omnes ("All will be healed")
Italian. Reformed the education of priests and the calendar of feasts. Completed the Trevi Fountain and affirmed the teachings of Thomas Aquinas; founded academies of art, religion and science.2486 July 1758 –
2 February 1769
(10 years, 211 days)Clement XIIICLEMENS Tertius DecimusCarlo della Torre di Rezzonico7 March 1693 Venice, Republic of Venice65 / 75Italian. Provided the famous fig leaves on nude male statues in the Vatican. Defended the Society of Jesus in "Apostolicum pascendi" (1765).24919 May 1769 –
22 September 1774
(5 years, 126 days)Clement XIVCLEMENS Quartus DecimusGiovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, O.F.M. Conv.31 October 1705 Sant'
Arcangelo di Romagna, Papal States63 / 68Italian. Member of the Conventual Franciscan Order. Suppressed the Society of Jesus in the brief "Dominus ac Redemptor" (1773).25015 February 1775 –
29 August 1799
(24 years, 195 days)Pius VIPIVS SextusCount Giovanni Angelo Braschi25 December 1717 Cesena, Emilia-Romagna, Papal States57 / 81Motto: Floret in domo domini ("It blossoms in the house of God")
Italian. Condemned the French Revolution; expelled from the Papal States by French troops from 1798 until his death. The last pope to be a patron of Renaissance art.—29 August 1799 –
14 March 1800
(197 days)
(197)InterregnumSix-month period without a valid pope elected. This was due to unique logistical problems (the old pope died a prisoner and the conclave was in Venice) and a deadlock among cardinals voting.

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+No.TempohGambarNama pausNama lahirTempat lahir25114 Mac 1800 –

20 Ogos 1823128x128pxS.D. Pius VIIBarnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, O.S.B.14 Ogos 1742 Cesena, Emilia-Romagna, Negeri-Negeri Paus25228 September 1823 –

10 Februari 1829156x156pxLeo XIIAnnibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga22 Ogos 1760Genga, Marche, Negeri-Negeri Paus25331 Mac 1829 –

30 November 1830142x142pxPius VIIIFrancesco Saverio Castiglioni20 November 1761Cingoli, Marche, Negeri-Negeri Paus2542 Februari 1831 –

1 Jun 1846127x127pxGregorius XVIBartolomeo Alberto Cappellari, O.S.B. Cam.18 September 1765Belluno, Veneto, Republik Venezia25516 Jun 1846 –

7 Februari 1878143x143pxPius IXGiovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, O.F.S.13 Mei 1792Senigallia, Marche, Negeri-Negeri Paus25620 Februari 1878 –

20 Julai 1903126x126pxLeo XIIIGioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci, O.F.S.2 Mac 1810Carpineto Romano, Lazio, Empayar Perancis Pertama

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+No.TempohGambarNama pausNama lahirTempat lahir2574 Ogos 1903 – 

20 Ogos 1914168x168pxPius XGiuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, O.F.S.2 Jun 1835
Riese, Treviso, Kerajaan Lombardy–Venetia2583 September 1914 – 

22 Jan 1922165x165pxBenedictus XVGiacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista Della Chiesa, O.F.S.21 November 1854
Pegli, Genoa, Kerajaan Sardinia2596 Februari 1922 – 

10 Feb 1939166x166pxPius XIAchille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti, O.F.S31 Mei 1857 Desio, Milan,
Kerajaan Lombardy–Venetia2602 Mac 1939 – 

9 Oct 1958164x164pxPius XIIEugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, O.F.S2 Mac 1876
Rom, Itali26128 Oktober 1958 – 

3 Jun 1963147x147pxIoannes XXIIIAngelo Giuseppe Roncalli, O.F.S25 November 1881
Sotto il Monte, Bergamo, Itali26221 Jun 1963 – 

6 Ogos 1978 Paulus VIGiovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini26 September 1897
Concesio, Brescia, Itali26326 Ogos 1978 – 

28 Sep 1978146x146pxIoannes Paulus IAlbino Luciani17 October 1912
Forno di Canale, Belluno, Itali26416 Oktober 1978 – 

2 April 2005139x139pxIoannes Paulus IIKarol Józef Wojtyła20 Mei 1920
Wadowice, Poland

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{| class="wikitable"
|+
!No.
!Tempoh
!Gambar
!Nama paus
!Nama lahir
!Tempat lahir
|-
|265
|19 April 2005 –

28 Feb 2013

|frameless|140x140px
|Benedictus XVI
|Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger
|16 April 1927

Marktl am Inn, Bavaria, Jerman
|-
|266
|13 Mac 2013 –

21 April 2025

small|(

|frameless|134x134px
|Franciscus
|Jorge Mario Bergoglio, S.J.
|17 Disember 1936

Flores, Buenos Aires, Argentina
|- 
|267
|8 Mei 2025 

|frameless|140x140px
|Leo XIV
|Robert Francis Prevost
|14 September 1955

Chicago, Illinois, Amerika Syarikat
|-

 Nota 

 Rujukan 

 Khusus 

 Umum 
 The Early Papacy: To the Synod of Chalcedon in 451, Adrian Fortescue, Ignatius Press, 2008.
 The Oxford Dictionary of Popes, John N.D. Kelly, Oxford University Press, 1986.
 Catholicism, Henri de Lubac, Ignatius Press, 1988.
 Rome and the Eastern Churches, Aidan Nichols, Ignatius Press, 2010.
 I Papi. Venti secoli di storia, Pontificia Amministrazione della Patriarcale Basilica di San Paolo, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2002.
 Rome Sweet Home, Scott Hahn, Ignatius Press, 1993.
 Enciclopedia dei Papi, AA.VV.,  Istituto dell'Enciclopedia italiana, 2000.

 Pautan luar 
 Catholic Encyclopedia
 GCatholic.org
 Popes & Anti-Popes
 Orthodox Church in America, The Lives of Saints (Eastern Christian)

Kategori:Paus