Liga Hansa

Liga Hansa (; ; ) adalah gabungan kelompok-kelompok saudagar komersial dan pertahanan serta bandar pasar yang pernah wujud serata pantai timur Eropah Tengah. Liga ini lama menguasai perdagangan laut Baltik selama berkurun-kurun lamanya daripada asasnya sebagai gabungan beberapa kota di  Jerman Utara pada akhir tahun 1100-an. Gabungan ini menjangkau dari laut Baltik hinggalah ke Laut Utara dan jauh ke darat semasa Akhir Zaman Pertengahan dan merosost secara perlahan-lahan selepas tahun 1450.

 merupakan perkataan bahasa Jerman Tinggi lama merujuk kepada "iringan" yakni kelompok saudagar yang diiring berurusan dagang antara kota-kota daratan atau tepi laut ini.

Gabungan ini dibentuk bagi melindungi kepentingan ekonomi dan keistimewaan diplomatik gencana dalam kota dan negara sokongan mereka serta laluan yang digunakan para saudagar untuk perniagaan mereka. Gabungan ini mempunyai sistem perundangan mereka sendiri serta balatentera untuk tujuan pertolongan dan perlindungan bersama. Walau bagaimanapun, ia tidaklah merupakan sebuah negara yang tersendiri mahupun suatu gabungan negara kota - hanyak segelintir sahaja kota yang mendapat kebebasan dan keistimewaan berautonomi dalam Liga ini yang setaraf dengan kota yang mempunyai perwakilan sendiri dalam sesebuah empayar (kota imperial bebas, free imperial city).

Pentadbiran
Kota-kota anggota

Nama-nama bahagian kuarter disingkat dalam jadual:

 Wend: kuarter Wend dan Pomerania (atau Wend saja)Michael Keating,Regions and regionalism in Europe, 2004, Edward Elgar Publishing, pages 47 and 120
 Sachsen: kuarter Sachsen, Thuringen dan Brandenburg (atau Sachsen saja)
 Baltik: kuarter Prusia, Livonia dan Sweden (atau Baltik Timur)
 Westfalen: kuarter Rhein-Westfalen dan Belanda (atau Rheinland)
 Kontor: bukanlah kota anggota Hansa, namun pos dagang asing milik Liga ini.

KuarterKotaKawasanKini dirangkum dalamTahun masukTahunkeluarNotesRujukanWendKota pusat liga, kota lingkungan-lingkungan Wend dan PomeraniaWendWendWendJoined the 10-year Rostock Peace Treaty (Rostocker Landfrieden) in 1283, which was the predecessor of the federation of Wend towns (1293 onwards).WendMenyertai Perjanjian Damai Rostock 1283 selama 10 tahun - ia duluan persekutuan kota Wend (sejak 1293).WendRügen was a fief of the Danish crown to 1325. Stralsund joined the 10-year Rostock Peace Treaty in 1283, which was the predecessor of the federation of Wend towns (1293 onwards). Dari 1339 sampailah ke abad ke-17, Stralsund menganggotai Vierstädtebund bersama Greifswald, Demmin dan Anklam.WendMenyertai Perjanjian Damai Rostock 1283 selama 10 tahun - ia duluan persekutuan kota Wend (sejak 1293). Dari 1339 sampailah ke abad ke-17, Demmin menganggotai Vierstädtebund bersama Stralsund, Greifswald dan Anklam.WendMenyertai Perjanjian Damai Rostock 1283 selama 10 tahun - ia duluan persekutuan kota Wend (sejak 1293). Dari 1339 sampailah ke abad ke-17, Greifswald menganggotai Vierstädtebund bersama Stralsund, Demmin and Anklam.WendMenyertai Perjanjian Damai Rostock 1283 selama 10 tahun - ia duluan persekutuan kota Wend (sejak 1293). Dari 1339 sampailah ke abad ke-17, Anklam menganggotai Vierstädtebund bersama Stralsund, Greifswald and Demmin.WendJoined the 10-year Rostock Peace Treaty in 1283, which was the predecessor of the federation of Wend towns (1293 onwards); since the 14th century gradually adopted the role of a chief city for the Pomeranian Hanseatic towns to its eastWendWendWendWendBaltikIn 1285 at Kalmar, the League agreed with Magnus III, King of Sweden, that Gotland be joined bersama Sweden. In 1470, Visby's status was rescinded by the League, bersama Lübeck razing the city's churches in May 1525.BaltikSachsen 13th century 17th centuryCapital of the Sachsen, Thuringian and Brandenburg CircleSachsenSachsen 13th centuryCapital of the Sachsen, Thuringian and Brandenburg CircleSachsenGoslar merupakan fief Saxony sehingga tahun 1280.SachsenSachsenSachsenBrandenburg was raised to an Electorate in 1356. Elektor Frederick II menyebabkan semua kota Brandenburg keluar dari Liga tahun 1442..SachsenElektor Frederick II menyebabkan semua kota Brandenburg keluar dari Liga tahun 1442..BaltikKota lingkungan-lingkungan Prusia, Livonia dan Sweden (atau Baltik Timur). Danzig had been first a part of the Duci Pomerelia, a fief of the Polish Crown, with Polish-Kashubian population, then part of the State of the Teutonic Order from 1308 sehingga 1457. After the Second Peace of Thorn (1466), Royal Prussia including Gdańsk sebahagian daripada Kerajaan Poland.BaltikElbing pada asalnya sebahagian Old Prussians, sehingga 1230-an when it became part of the State of the Teutonic Order. After the Second Peace of Thorn (1466), Royal Prussia, including Elbląg sebahagian daripada Kerajaan Poland.BaltikToruń sebahagian daripada State of the Teutonic Order from 1233 sehingga 1466. After the Second Peace of Thorn (1466), Royal Prussia, including Toruń, sebahagian daripada Kerajaan Poland.BaltikKraków ibukota Kerajaan Poland, 1038–1596/1611. It adopted Magdeburg town law and 5000 Poles and 3500 Germans lived within the city proper in the 15th century; Poles steadily rose in the ranks of guild memberships reaching 41% of guild members in 1500. It was very loosely associated bersama Hansa, and paid no membership fees, nor sent representatives to League meetings.BaltikBreslau, a part of the Duci Breslau and the Kerajaan Bohemia, was only loosely connected to the League and paid no membership fees nor did its representatives take part in Hansa meetingsBaltikKönigsberg kota markas Teutonic Order, becoming the capital of Ducal Prussia on the Order's secularisation in 1466. Ducal Prussia was a German principality that was a fief of the Polish crown sehingga gaining its independence in the 1660 Perjanjian Oliva. Kota ini dinamakan semula sebagai Kaliningrad tahun 1946 berikutan pembahagian Prusia Timur antara Republik Rakyat Poland dan Kesatuan Soviet semasa Persidangan Potsdam.BaltikDuring the Livonian War (1558–83), Riga became a Free imperial city sehingga the 1581 Perjanjian Drohiczyn ceded Livonia to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth sehingga the city was captured by Sweden in the Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625).BaltikOn joining the Hanseatic League, Reval was a Danish fief, but was sold, bersama the rest of northern Estonia, to the Teutonic Order in 1346. After the Livonian War (1558–83), northern Estonia became a part of the Swedish Empire.Baltik 1280sThe Bishopric of Dorpat gained increasing autonomy within the Terra Mariana. During the Livonian War (1558–83), Dorpat fell under the rule of the Grand Duci Lithuania, with the 1581 Perjanjian Drohiczyn definitively ceding Livonia to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth sehingga the city was captured by Sweden in the Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625).WestfalenCapital of the Rhine-Westfalen and Netherlands Circle sehingga after the Anglo-Hanseatic War (1470–74), when the city was prosecuted in 1475 with temporary trade sanctions () for some years for having supported England; Dortmund was made capital of the Circle. Cologne also was called "Electorate of Cologne" (German: Kurfürstentum Köln or Kurköln). In June 1669 the last Hanseday was held in the town of Lübeck by the last remaining Hanse members, amongst others Cologne.WestfalenAfter Cologne was excluded after the Anglo-Hanseatic War (1470–74), Dortmund was made capital of the Rhine-Westfalen and Netherlands Circle.WestfalenWestfalenWestfalenWestfalenWestfalen 12th centuryWestfalenThe city was a part of the Electorate of Cologne sehingga acquiring its freedom in 1444–49, after which it aligned bersama Duci Cleves.

Pelabuhan dengan pejabat berhubungan Liga
 Berwick-upon-Tweed
 Bristol
 Boston
 Damme
 Leith
 Hull
 Newcastle
 Great Yarmouth
 York

 Kota lain dengan hubungan Hansa tersendiri 

 Aberdeen
 Åbo (Turku)
 Arnhem
 Avaldsnes
 Bolsward
 Bordeaux
 Brae
 Doesburg
 Fellin (Viljandi)
 Goldingen (Kuldīga)
 Göttingen
 Grindavík
 Grundarfjörður
 Gunnister
 Haapsalu
 Hafnarfjörður
 Hamelin
 Hanover
 Harlingen
 Haroldswick
 Hasselt
 Hattem
 Herford
 Hildesheim
 Hindeloopen (Hylpen)
 Kalmar
 Kokenhusen (Koknese) 
 á Krambatangi
 Kumbaravogur
 Kulm (Chełmno)
 Lemgo
 Lemsal (Limbaži)
 Lippe
 Lunna Wick
 Minden
 Naples
 Nantes
 Narva
 Nijmegen
 Nordhausen
 Nyborg
 Nyköping
 Oldenzaal
 Paderborn
 Pernau (Pärnu)
 Roermond
 Roop (Straupe)
 Scalloway
 Smolensk
 Stargard (Stargard Szczeciński) 
 Stavoren (Starum)
 Tórshavn
 Trondheim
 Tver
 Walk (Valka)
 Weißenstein (Paide)
 Wenden (Cēsis)
 Wesel
 Wesenberg (Rakvere)
 Wilno (Vilnius)
 Windau (Ventspils)
 Wolmar (Valmiera)
 Zutphen
 Zwolle

Rujukan

Pautan luar 
 Chronology of the Hanseatic League

Kategori:Abad ke-14 di Eropah
Kategori:Laut Baltik
Kategori:Liga Hansa
Kategori:Pertubuhan perdagangan antarabangsa
Kategori:Eropah Utara