James Stewart

James Maitland Stewart (20 Mei 19082 Julai, 1997)  merupakan pelakon dan pegawai tentera Amerika Syarikat. Beliau pernah dicalonkan sebanyak lima kali dalam Anugerah Akademi dan pernah memenangi sekali menerusi The Philadelphia Story (1940) selain menerima Anugerah Pencapaian Seumur Hidup oleh Anugerah Akademi pada tahun 1985.

Beliau juga merupakan veteran dan juruterbang Perang Dunia Kedua dan Perang Vietnam yang dinaikkan pangkat Brigadier Jeneral di Rizab Tentera Udara Amerika Syarikat dan menjadi pelakon dengan pangkat tentera tertinggi dalam sejarah.

Pada tahun 1999, Steward dinamakan sebagai legenda 100 seniman terhebat untuk tempoh 100 tahun dalam era emas Hollywood oleh Institut Filem Amerika (AFI) di belakang Humphrey Bogart dan Cary Grant.

Filemografi

 Tahun  Filem  Peranan  Pengarah  Nota 1935  The Murder Man  Shorty  Tim Whelan   1936  Rose Marie  John Flower  W. S. Van Dyke   Next Time We Love  Christopher Tyler  Edward H. Griffith   Wife vs. Secretary  Dave  Clarence Brown   Small Town Girl  Elmer Clampett  William A. Wellman   Speed  Terry Martin  Edwin L. Marin  Peranan pertama The Gorgeous Hussy  Roderick "Rowdy" Dow  Clarence Brown   Born to Dance  Ted Barker  Roy Del Ruth   After the Thin Man  David Graham  W. S. Van Dyke   1937  Seventh Heaven  Chico  Henry King   The Last Gangster  Paul North Sr.  Edward Ludwig  Judul lain: Another Public Enemy Navy Blue and Gold  John "Truck" Cross/John Cross Carter  Sam Wood   1938  Of Human Hearts  Jason Wilkins  Clarence Brown   Vivacious Lady  Prof. Peter Morgan Jr.  George Stevens   The Shopworn Angel  Pvt. William "Texas" Pettigrew  H. C. Potter   You Can't Take It with You  Tony Kirby  Frank Capra   1939  Made for Each Other  John Horace "Johnny" Mason  John Cromwell   The Ice Follies of 1939  Larry Hall  Reinhold Schünzel   It's a Wonderful World  Guy Johnson  W. S. Van Dyke   Mr. Smith Goes to Washington  Jefferson Smith  Frank Capra  New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best ActorPencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi Destry Rides Again  Thomas Jefferson Destry Jr.  George Marshall   1940  The Shop Around the Corner  Alfred Kralik  Ernst Lubitsch   The Mortal Storm  Martin Breitner  Frank Borzage   No Time for Comedy  Gaylord "Gay" Esterbrook  William Keighley   The Philadelphia Story  Macaulay "Mike" Connor  George Cukor  Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi 1941  Come Live with Me  Bill Smith  Clarence Brown   Pot o' Gold  James Hamilton "Jimmy" Haskel  George Marshall   Ziegfeld Girl  Gilbert "Gil" Young  Robert Z. Leonard  Filem terakhir sebelum terlibat dalam Perang Dunia II   1946  It's a Wonderful Life  George Bailey  Frank Capra  Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi 1947  Magic Town  Lawrence "Rip" Smith  William A. Wellman   1948  Call Northside 777  P.J. McNeal  Henry Hathaway   On Our Merry Way  Slim  King VidorLeslie FentonJohn HustonGeorge Stevens   Rope  Rupert Cadell  Alfred Hitchcock   You Gotta Stay Happy  Marvin Payne  H.C. Potter   1949  The Stratton Story  Monty Stratton  Sam Wood   Malaya  John Royer  Richard Thorpe   1950  Winchester '73  Lin McAdam  Anthony Mann   Broken Arrow  Tom Jeffords  Delmer Daves   Harvey  Elwood P. Dowd  Henry Koster  Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah AkademiPencalonan – Pelakon lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Golden Globe  The Jackpot  William J. 'Bill' Lawrence  Walter Lang   1951  No Highway in the Sky  Theodore Honey  Henry Koster   1952  The Greatest Show on Earth  Buttons  Cecil B. DeMille   Bend of the River  Glyn McLyntock  Anthony Mann   Carbine Williams  David Marshall "Marsh" Williams  Richard Thorpe   1953  The Naked Spur  Howard Kemp  Anthony Mann   Thunder Bay  Steve Martin  Anthony Mann   1954  The Glenn Miller Story  Glenn Miller  Anthony Mann  Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik BAFTA  The Far Country  Jeff Webster  Anthony Mann   Rear Window  L.B. "Jeff" Jeffries  Alfred Hitchcock   1955  The Man from Laramie  Will Lockhart  Anthony Mann   Strategic Air Command  Lt. Col. Robert "Dutch" Holland  Anthony Mann   1956  The Man Who Knew Too Much  Dr. Ben McKenna  Alfred Hitchcock   1957  The Spirit of St. Louis  Charles Lindbergh  Billy Wilder   Night Passage  Grant McLaine  James Neilson   1958  Vertigo  Det. John "Scottie" Ferguson  Alfred Hitchcock  Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Festival Filem Antarabangsa San Sebastián Bell, Book and Candle  Shepherd "Shep" Henderson  Richard Quine   1959  Anatomy of a Murder  Paul Biegler  Otto Preminger  Laurel Award for Top Male Dramatic PerformanceNew York Film Critics Circle Award for Best ActorVenice Film Festival – Volpi CupPencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah AkademiPencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik BAFTA The FBI Story  John Michael "Chip" Hardesty  Mervyn LeRoy   1960  The Mountain Road  Major Baldwin  Daniel Mann   1961  Two Rode Together  Marshal Guthrie McCabe  John Ford  Pencalonan – Anugerah Laurel  (tempat ketiga) 1962  The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance  Ransom Stoddard  John Ford   Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation  Roger Hobbs  Henry Koster  Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Silver BearPencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Golden GlobePencalonan – Anugerah Laurel(tempat ketiga) How the West Was Won  Linus Rawlings  Henry Hathaway   1963  Take Her, She's Mine  Frank Michaelson  Henry Koster  Pencalonan – Anugerah Laurel (tempat keempat) 1964  Cheyenne Autumn  Wyatt Earp  John Ford   1965  Dear Brigitte  Prof. Robert Leaf  Henry Koster   Shenandoah  Charlie Anderson  Andrew McLaglen   The Flight of the Phoenix  Capt. Frank Towns  Robert Aldrich   1966  The Rare Breed  Sam Burnett  Andrew McLaglen   1968  Firecreek  Johnny Cobb  Vincent McEveety   Bandolero!  Mace Bishop  Andrew McLaglen   1970  The Cheyenne Social Club  John O'Hanlan  Gene Kelly   1971  Fools' Parade  Mattie Appleyard  Andrew McLaglen  Judul lain: Dynamite Man from Glory Jail 1976  The Shootist  Dr. E.W. Hostetler  Don Siegel   1977  Airport '77  Philip Stevens  Jerry Jameson   1978  The Big Sleep  General Sternwood  Michael Winner   The Magic of Lassie  Clovis Mitchell  Don Chaffey   1980  The Green Horizon  The Old Man  Susumu Hani  Judul lain: A Tale of Africa 1991  An American Tail: Fievel Goes West  Wylie Burp  Phil NibbelinkSimon Wells  Suara (peranan filem terakhir)

Rujukan

Nota

Petikan

Bibliografi

 Beaver, Jim. "James Stewart". Films in Review, October 1980.
 Bowman, Martin. B-24 Liberator 1939–1945, London: Patrick Stephens Ltd., 1979 .
 Coe, Jonathan. James Stewart: Leading Man. London: Bloomsbury, 1994. .
 Collins, Thomas W. Jr."Stewart, James". American National Biography Online. Retrieved February 18, 2007.
 Cox, Stephen. It's a Wonderful Life: A Memory Book. Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House, 2003. .
 Eliot, Mark. Jimmy Stewart: A Biography. New York: Random House, 2006. .
 Fonda, Henry as told to Howard Teichmann. Fonda: My Life. New York: A Signet Book, New American Library, 1981. .
 Houghton, Norris. But Not Forgotten: The Adventure of the University Players. New York: William Sloane Associates, 1951.
 Jackson, Kenneth T., Karen Markoe and Arnie Markoe. The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives (5). New York: Simon and Schuster, 1998. .
 Jones, Ken D., Arthur F. McClure and Alfred E. Twomey. The Films of James Stewart. New York: Castle Books, 1970.
 Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History. 
 McGowan, Helene. James Stewart. London: Bison Group, 1992, .
 McGowan, Sam. "From Private to Colonel". WWII History, Volume 11, July 2012, pp. 40–47.
 Pickard, Roy. Jimmy Stewart: A Life in Film. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992. .
 Prendergast, Tom and Sara, eds. "Stewart, James". International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 4th edition. London: St. James Press, 2000. .
 Prendergast, Tom and Sara, eds. "Stewart, James". St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture, 5th edition. London: St. James Press, 2000. .
 Robbins, Jhan. Everybody's Man: A Biography of Jimmy Stewart. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1985. .
 Smith, Starr. Jimmy Stewart: Bomber Pilot. St. Paul, Minnesota: Zenith Press, 2005. .
 Thomas, Tony. A Wonderful Life: The Films and Career of James Stewart. Secaucus, New Jersey: Citadel Press, 1988. .
 Wayne, Jane Ellen.The Leading Men of MGM. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2004. .
 Wright, Stuart J. An Emotional Gauntlet: From Life in Peacetime America to the War in European Skies—A History of 453rd Bomb Group Crews. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004. .

Pautan luar







 Jimmy Stewart Museum
 The American Spirit Foundation
 Feaster, Felicia. James Stewart Profile at Turner Classic Movies
 "Princeton to Honor Famed Alumnus Jimmy Stewart '32 With Tribute and Theater Dedication", Princeton University (1997)
 Centennial Tribute to James Stewart
 [http://www.filmsite.org/ew100.html "Entertainment Weekly'''s 100 Greatest Movies of All Time"]
 "Mr. Stewart Goes to Vietnam", article from Vietnam magazine about Stewart's B-52 mission in 1966
 Images: Stewart Pictures. Telecommunication & Film Department, University of Alabama
 Images: "Col. James M. Stewart stands with his father outside of the family's hardware store", Life Magazine (1945)
 A Wonderful Life: Jimmy Stewart, Actor and B-24 Bomber Pilot
 James Stewart in the 1910 US Census, 1920 US Census, 1930 US Census, and the Social Security Death Index.
 Photos of Jimmy Stewart in 'Pot O Gold' by Ned Scott
 James Stewart(Aveleyman)
 James Stewart interview on BBC Radio 4 Desert Island Discs'', December 23, 1983

Kategori:Kelahiran 1908
Kategori:Kematian 1997
Kategori:Pelakon Amerika Syarikat
Kategori:Pelakon filem Amerika Syarikat
Kategori:Pelakon lelaki Amerika Syarikat