Jabatan Filipina

Jabatan Filipina (Bahasa Filipino: Kagawaran ng Pilipinas/Hukbong Kagawaran ng Pilipinas) adalah unit tetap Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat yang mempunyai misi mempertahankan Kepulauan Filipina dan melatih Tentera Darat Filipina. Pada 9 April 1942, semasa Perang Dunia II, unit ini menyerahkalah kepada Jepun. Jabatan itu dan sub-unitnya berada dibawah pemerintahan pegawai Amerika, termasuk seorang jeneral Amerika, manakala majoriti askarnya adalah tentera Filipina, dikenali sebagai Pengawal Filipina (PS). Pasukan utama Jabatan ini adalah Divisyen Filipina. Daripada jumlah 22,532 askar, 10,473 anggotanya datang dari Divisyen Filipina sendiri.

Lambang formasi Jabatan Filipina
Semua unit Jabatan memakai insignia bahu lengan Jabatan Filipina, dengan pengecualian Divisyen Filipina, yang memakai lambang formasi mereka sendiri: kepala kerbau emas di atas perisai merah.

Secara rasmi, insignia Jabatan Filipina memaparkan Singa Laut Filipina, berwarna putih, melapisi bentuk bujur berwarna biru dengan ketinggian 2.5 inci. Singa Laut berasal dari jata Manila. Insignia Jabatan Filipina dan Divisyen Filipina telah diluluskan pada 8 Julai 1922.

Para Komander Jabatan Filipina
13 Januari 1911 – 5 Mac 1914 – Mejar Jeneral J. Franklin Bell
5 Mac 1914 – April 1916 – Mejar Jeneral Thomas H. Barry
April 1916 – April 1917 – Mejar Jeneral Hunter Liggett
April 1917 – 5 Ogos 1917 – Mejar Jeneral Charles J. Bailey
5 Ogos 1917 – 5 Ogos 1918—Brigedier Jeneral Robert K. Evans
1919 – 1922—Mejar Jeneral Francis J. Kernan
1922-1923-Mejar Jeneral William M. Wright
1923 – 1924—Mejar Jeneral George W. Read
1924 – 1925—Mejar Jeneral James H. McRae
1925 – 1926—Mejar Jeneral William Weigel
1926 – Mejar Jeneral Frederick W. Sladen
1926 – 26 April 1927—Mejar Jeneral William Weigel
26 April 1927 – Mac 1928—Mejar jeneral Johnson Hagood
Mac 1928 – September 1928—Mejar Jeneral William Lassiter
September 1928 – 1 Oktober 1930 – Mejar Jeneral Douglas MacArthur
1 Oktober 1930 – Mac 1932 – Mejar Jeneral John L. Hines
Mac 1932 – 28 Februari 1934—Mejar Jeneral E.E. Booth
28 Februari 1934 – 11 Disember 1935—Mejar Jeneral Frank Parker
22 Januari 1936 – Februari 1938 – Mejar Jeneral Lucius Roy Holbrook
Februari 1938 – Julai 1939—Mejar Jeneral John H. Hughes
Julai 1939 – 31 Mei 1940—Mejar Jeneral Walter Grant
31 Mei 1940 – 23 Oktober 1941 – Mejar Jeneral George Grunert
23 Oktober 1941 – 30 Disember 1941 – Leftenan Jeneral Douglas MacArthur
30 Disember 1941 – 9 April 1942—Brigedier Jeneral Allan C. McBride

 USAFFE 
Unit ini secara rasminya disusun pada tahun 1913 dan, pada 26 Julai 1941, telah ditempatkan di Angkatan Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat di Timur Jauh (USAFFE). Susulan dari kewujudan USAFFE, Jabatan Filipina menjadi sebuah markas perkhidmatan kawasan kor. Markas taktikal kemudiannya berada dibawah USAFFE.

Pada masa pembentukan USAFFE,  unit ini mengandungi 22,532 askar. Daripada 1,340 pegawai, 775 adalah askar simpanan. 7,293 askar ditugaskan ke infantri dan 4,967 lagi ditugaskan ke Pasukan Pertahanan Pelabuhan Teluk Manila dan Teluk Subic. ~2,500 askar bertugas di posisi perkhidmatan atau bekalan, terutamanya kuartermaster atau unit perubatan. Majoriti tentera Jabatan berpangkalan di Luzon.

Pasukan Tentera Darat AS – Filipina – 31 Julai 1941
Jumlah kekuatan: 22,532 (1,434 pegawai, 21,098 lain-lain pangkat, termasuk 11,937 Pengawal Filipina)

Markas USAFFE (5)
Manila
Markas Jabatan Filipina (289)
Fort William McKinley
Divisyen Filipina (10,473)
Rejimen Ke-26 Kavalri (PS) (838)
Rejimen Ke-43 Infantri (PS) (329)
Rejimen Ke-86 Artileri Medan (PS) (388)
Rejimen Ke-88 Artileri Medan (PS) (518)
Kompeni Ke-808 Polis Tentera (69)
Pasukan Pertahanan Pelabuhan Teluk Manila dan Teluk Subic (5,360)
Kor Udara Tentera Darat Filipina (2,407)
Detasmen Perkhidmatan (1,836)
Lain (20)

Jabatan Filipina pada tahun 1914
Markas Besar:
Fort Santiago, Manila, Luzon

Pasukan:
Kompeni Ke-4 Hospital Medan dan Ambulans
Markas Kompeni K, Jurutera Ke-3
Markas Kompeni L, Jurutera Ke-3
Kompeni F, Kor Semboyan
Kompeni L, Kor Semboyan
Briged Ke-7 Kavalri
Briged Ke-8 Kavalri
Rejimen Ke-2 Artileri Medan (AS)
Pasukan Pertahanan Pelabuhan Teluk Manila dan Teluk Subic
Rejimen Ke-8 Infantri
Rejimen Ke-13 Infantri
Rejimen Ke-24 Infantri
Ekspedisi China (Infantri Ke-15)

Jumlah kasualti
Ruj: Suruhanjaya Monumen Medan Perang Amerika
{Untuk rujukan sahaja. PS=Philippine Scouts}

Angkatan Filipina
Unit  1941–1945  19461st Training Squadron  1st Philippine Coast Artillery Regt  1 2nd Philippine Coast Artillery  5  11st Philippine Regular Division:   • 1st Philippine Infantry Regiment   • 2nd Philippine Infantry Regiment   • 3rd Philippine Infantry Regiment   32nd Philippine Division (Philippine Constabulary):   • 1st Regiment Philippine Constabulary   • 2nd Regiment Philippine Constabulary   • 3rd Regiment Philippine Constabulary   • 4th Regiment Philippine Constabulary   • 4th Veterinary Company (PS).  5 5th Photo Detachment  6th Pursuit Squadron  1 9th Observation Squadron  10th Fighter-Bomber Squadron  1st Philippine Division:   • 11th Infantry Regiment   • 12th Infantry Regiment  2  • 13th Infantry Regiment  12th Ordnance Company (PS)  45 12th Signal Regiment (PS)  12th Signal Company (PS)  77 12th Medical Regiment(PS)  13 12th Medical Battalion(PS)  12 12th Military Police Company (PS)  40 12th Quartermaster Regiment (PS)  90 12th Quartermaster Battalion(PS)  73 14th Engineer Regiment (PS)  324 21st Philippine Division  1  • 21st Engineer Battalion  2  • 21st Field Artillery Regiment  3  • 21st Infantry Regiment  3  • 22nd Infantry Regiment  3  • 23rd Infantry Regiment  3 23rd Field Artillery Regiment (PS).  161 24th Field Artillery Regiment (PS)  310 25th Field Artillery Regiment  26th Cavalry Regiment (PS)  264  3726th Infantry Regiment (PS)  1 31st Philippine Division:   • 31st Engineer Battalion  1  • 31st Field Artillery Regiment  2  • 31st Infantry Regiment  6  • 32nd Infantry regiment  3 34th Quartermaster Co (PS)  6  241st Philippine Division:   • {General Officers}  1  • 41st Engineer Battalion  1  • 41st Infantry Regiment  5  1 • 42nd Infantry Regiment  4 43rd Infantry Regiment (PS)  28  345th Infantry Regiment (PS)  983  58 • 47th Infantry Regiment (Provisional)  147th Motor Transport Co  1 51st Philippine Division:   • 51st Field Artillery Regiment  4  • 51st Infantry Regiment  4  • 52nd Infantry Regiment  4  • 53rd Infantry Regiment  4  • 54th Infantry Regiment (Provisional)   1 • 57th Infantry Regiment (PS)  878  10559th Coast Artillery Regiment  1 61st Philippine Division:   • 61st Field Artillery Regiment  3  • 62nd Infantry Regiment  4  • 63rd Infantry Regiment  1 65th Quartermaster Troops {PS}  18 66th Quartermaster Troops {PS}  18  371st Philippine Division:   • 71st Engineer Battalion  10  • 71st Field Artillery Regiment  1  • 71st Infantry Regiment  2  • 72nd Infantry Regiment  6  • 73rd Infantry Regiment.  3 • 75th Infantry Regiment (Provisional)  1 74th Philippine Infantry Regiment (Provisional)  1 74th Quartermaster Baking Co {PS}  17 76th Ordnance Company   81st Philippine Division:   • 86th Field Artillery Battalion (PS)  154  7 • 86th Field Artillery Regiment (PS)  8  • 88th Field Artillery Battalion (PS)  3  • 88th Field Artillery Regiment (PS)  175  1391st Philippine Division:   • 91st Infantry Regiment  1  • 91st Coast Artillery Regiment(PS)  198  5 • 92nd Coast Artillery Regiment(PS)  191  9101st Philippine Division:  102nd Philippine Division:  120th Ordnance Company (PS)  1 252nd Signal Const. Com. (PS)  44 Special Troops  

Angkatan AS
+Tentera Darat ASUnit  1941–1945  19464th Chemical Co (Aviation)  35 US 4th Composite Group  6th Field Artillery Regiment  U.S. 20th Air Base Group   27th Air Material Squadron  73  2 28th Air Material Squadron  90  219th Air Base Squadron  1 28th Bombardment Squadron  124  8US 31st Infantry Regiment  914  2450th Coast Artillery Regiment  7  59th Coast Artillery Regiment  307  6 (+1, 1948)60th Coast Artillery (AA) Regiment  387  375th Ordnance Deport Company375th Ordnance Company 35  192nd Tank Battalion  188  1194th Tank Battalion  183  200th Coast Artillery (AA) Regiment  374  515th Coastal Artillery  206  1803rd Engineer Aviation Battalion  232  808th Military Police Company  89  1

+Tentera Laut AS dan USMCJenis  TL  USMCKIA  337  89Wounded died later  2 Died POW  630  413Invalided from Service  3  1

Note: Marin adalah Marin Ke-4

Kasualti/kerugian Tentera Laut  AS
Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron Three: • PT-34: 2 killed 3 wounded • Houston (CA-30) : 693 fatalities • USS Asheville: 160 fatalities {No survivors by Wars end} • USS Oahu: 55 fatalities {No Survivors}

 Kasualti Marin Dagang AS – Filipina 1941) 
Lihat 

Lihat juga
Tentera Udara Timur Jauh (United States)
Sejarah ketenteraan Filipina
Sejarah ketenteraan Amerika Syarikat

Rujukan

Category:Pembubaran 1942
Category:Tentera Filipina
Category:Perang Dunia Pertama
Category:Perang Dunia Kedua
Category:Tentera Amerika Syarikat
Category:Unit tentera
Category:Jabatan Filipina