Pilihan raya presiden Amerika Syarikat 2012

Pilihan raya presiden Amerika Syarikat 2012 merupakan pilihan raya presiden ke-57 yang diadakan pada hari Selasa, 6 November 2012. Calon dari parti Demokrat, Presiden Barack Obama, dan pasangannya, Naib Presiden Joe Biden, telah dipilih untuk penggal kedua. Mereka mengalahkan calon dari parti Republikan dan bekas Gabenor Mitt Romney dari Massachusetts dan pasangannya, ahli dewan perwakilan Paul Ryan dari Wisconsin. 

Sebagai penyandang presiden, Obama memperoleh pencalonan parti Demokrat tanpa bantahan yang serius. Parti Republikan mengalami persaingan yang sangat sengit dan kompetitif sebelum Romney secara konsisten dan berjaya juga mendapat sokongan ramai pemimpin parti beliau, walaupun dia menghadapi cabaran dari beberapa pesaing yang lebih konservatif. Akhirnya, Romney memenangi pencalonan partinya pada bulan Mei, mengalahkan Rick Santorum, Newt Gingrich, dan calon lain. Kempen ini memberi tumpuan besar kepada isu-isu domestik, dan perbahasan berpusat di sekitar respons yang sangat baik terhadap Kemelesetan Besar. Isu-isu lain termasuk isu-isu bajet jangka panjang persekutuan, masa depan program insurans sosial, dan Akta Penjagaan Terjangkau, program perundangan Obama. Dasar luar negeri juga dibincangkan, termasuk fasa keluar dari Perang Iraq, perbelanjaan ketenteraan, program nuklear Iran, dan tindak balas yang sesuai terhadap keganasan. 

Obama mengalahkan Romney, memenangi majoriti undi popular dan Kolej Pemilihan. Obama memenangi 51.1% undi popular berbanding Romney yang 47.2%. Obama adalah penyandang pertama sejak Franklin D. Roosevelt pada tahun 1944 untuk memenangi pemilihan semula dengan undi undi yang lebih sedikit dan peratusan undi popular yang lebih rendah daripada yang telah dimenangi dalam pilihan raya sebelumnya, dan juga merupakan presiden dua penggal pertama sejak Ronald Reagan memenangi kedua-dua pilihan raya presiden dengan majoriti undi popular di seluruh negara. Ini juga merupakan pilihan raya presiden pertama sejak 1944 di mana calon tidak mempunyai pengalaman ketenteraan. Obama tewas di negeri Indiana dan Carolina Utara, namun memenangi seluruh tembok biru / kubu Demokrat serta merampas kerusi negeri Florida dan Ohio yang dimenangi oleh Republikan yang menjadi kubu kuat sejak dari pemilihan tahun 2000 dan 2004.

Keputusan
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Analisa keputusan
Negeri / daerah yang dimenangi oleh Obama/BidenNegeri / daerah yang dimenangi oleh Romney/Ryan
 Barack ObamaDemokrat Mitt RomneyRepublikan Gary JohnsonLibertarian Jill SteinGreen Lain-lain Margin Jumlah Negeri atauDaerah # % Undi # % Undi # % Undi # % Undi # % Undi # % # Alabama  795,69638.36%–1,255,92560.55%912,3280.59%–3,3970.16%–6,9920.34%–−460,229−22.19%2,074,338AL Alaska  122,64040.81%–164,67654.80%37,3922.46%–2,9170.97%–2,8700.96%–−42,036−13.99%300,495AK Arizona  1,025,23244.59%–1,233,65453.65%1132,1001.40%–7,8160.34%–4520.02%–−208,422−9.06%2,299,254AZ Arkansas  394,40936.88%–647,74460.57%616,2761.52%–9,3050.87%–1,7340.16%–−253,335−23.69%1,069,468AR California  7,854,28560.24%554,839,95837.12%–143,2211.10%–85,6380.66%–115,4450.89%–3,014,32723.12%13,038,547CA Colorado  1,323,10151.49%91,185,24346.13%–35,5451.38%–7,5080.29%–18,1210.71%–137,8585.37%2,569,518CO Connecticut  905,08358.06%7634,89240.73%–12,5800.81%–8630.06%–5,5420.36%–270,19117.33%1,558,960CT Delaware  242,58458.61%3165,48439.98%–3,8820.94%–1,9400.47%–310.01%–77,10018.63%413,921DE Daerah ColumbiaDaerah Columbia  267,07090.91%321,3817.28%–2,0830.71%–2,4580.84%–7720.26%–245,68983.63%293,764DC Florida  4,237,75650.01%294,163,44749.13%–44,7260.53%–8,9470.11%–19,3030.23%–74,3090.88%8,474,179FL Georgia  1,773,82745.48%–2,078,68853.30%1645,3241.16%–1,5160.04%–6950.02%–−304,861−7.82%3,900,050GA Hawaii 306,65870.55%4121,01527.84%–3,8400.88%–3,1840.73%––––185,64342.71%434,697HI Idaho  212,78732.62%–420,91164.53%49,4531.45%–4,4020.67%–4,7210.72%–−208,124−31.91%652,274ID Illinois  3,019,51257.60%202,135,21640.73%–56,2291.07%–30,2220.58%–8350.02%–884,29616.87%5,242,014IL Indiana  1,152,88743.93%–1,420,54354.13%1150,1111.91%–6250.02%–3680.01%–−267,656−10.20%2,624,534IN Iowa  822,54451.99%6730,61746.18%–12,9260.82%–3,7690.24%–12,3240.78%–91,9275.81%1,582,180IA Kansas 440,72637.99%–692,63459.71%620,4561.76%–7140.06%–5,4410.47%–−251,908−21.72%1,159,971KS Kentucky 679,37037.80%–1,087,19060.49%817,0630.95%–6,3370.35%–7,2520.40%–−407,820−22.69%1,797,212KY Louisiana  809,14140.58%–1,152,26257.78%818,1570.91%–6,9780.35%–7,5270.38%–−343,121−17.21%1,994,065LA Maine★ 401,30656.27%4292,27640.98%–9,3521.31%–8,1191.14%–2,1270.30%–109,03015.29%713,180ME–a/l Maryland 1,677,84461.97%10971,86935.90%–30,1951.12%–17,1100.63%–10,3090.38%–705,97526.08%2,707,327MD Massachusetts  1,921,29060.65%111,188,31437.51%–30,9200.98%–20,6910.65%–6,5520.21%–732,97623.14%3,167,767MA Michigan 2,564,56954.21%162,115,25644.71%–7,7740.16%–21,8970.46%–21,4650.45%–449,3139.50%4,730,961MI Minnesota 1,546,16752.65%101,320,22544.96%–35,0981.20%–13,0230.44%–22,0480.75%–225,9427.69%2,936,561MN Mississippi  562,94943.79%–710,74655.29%66,6760.52%–1,5880.12%–3,6250.28%–−147,797−11.50%1,285,584MS Missouri  1,223,79644.38%–1,482,44053.76%1043,1511.56%––––7,9360.29%–−258,644−9.38%2,757,323MO Montana  201,83941.70%–267,92855.35%314,1652.93%––––1160.02%–−66,089−13.65%484,048MT Nebraska★302,08138.03%–475,06459.80%511,1091.40%––––6,1250.77%–−172,983−21.78%794,379NE–a/l Nevada  531,37352.36%6463,56745.68%–10,9681.08%––––9,0100.89%–67,8066.68%1,014,918NV New Hampshire  369,56151.98%4329,91846.40%–8,2121.16%–3240.05%–2,9570.42%–39,6435.58%710,972NH New Jersey  2,125,10158.38%141,477,56840.59%–21,0450.58%–9,8880.27%–6,6900.18%–647,53317.81%3,640,292NJ New Mexico 415,33552.99%5335,78842.84%–27,7883.55%–2,6910.34%–2,1560.28%–79,54710.15%783,758NM New York 4,485,74163.35%292,490,43135.17%–47,2560.67%–39,9820.56%–17,7490.25%–1,995,31028.18%7,081,159NY North Carolina 2,178,39148.35%–2,270,39550.39%1544,5150.99%––––12,0710.27%–−92,004−2.04%4,505,372NC North Dakota  124,82738.69%–188,16358.32%35,2311.62%–1,3610.42%–3,0450.94%–−63,336−19.63%322,627ND Ohio  2,827,70950.67%182,661,43747.69%–49,4930.89%–18,5730.33%–23,6350.42%–166,2722.98%5,580,847OH Oklahoma  443,54733.23%–891,32566.77%7–––––––––−447,778−33.54%1,334,872OK Oregon  970,48854.24%7754,17542.15%–24,0891.35%–19,4271.09%–21,0911.18%–216,31312.09%1,789,270OR Pennsylvania 2,990,27451.97%202,680,43446.59%–49,9910.87%–21,3410.37%–11,6300.20%–309,8405.39%5,753,670PA Rhode Island  279,67762.70%4157,20435.24%–4,3880.98%–2,4210.54%–2,3590.53%–122,47327.46%446,049RI South Carolina 865,94144.09%–1,071,64554.56%916,3210.83%–5,4460.28%–4,7650.24%–−205,704−10.47%1,964,118SC South Dakota 145,03939.87%–210,61057.89%35,7951.59%––––2,3710.65%–−65,571−18.02%363,815SD Tennessee 960,70939.08%–1,462,33059.48%1118,6230.76%–6,5150.26%–10,4000.42%–−501,621−20.40%2,458,577TN Texas 3,308,12441.38%–4,569,84357.17%3888,5801.11%–24,6570.31%–2,6470.03%–−1,261,719−15.78%7,993,851TX Utah 251,81324.75%–740,60072.79%612,5721.24%–3,8170.38%–8,6380.85%–−488,787−48.04%1,017,440UT Vermont 199,23966.57%392,69830.97%–3,4871.17%–5940.20%–3,2721.09%–106,54135.60%299,290VT Virginia  1,971,82051.16%131,822,52247.28%–31,2160.81%–8,6270.22%–20,3040.53%–149,2983.87%3,854,489VA Washington  1,755,39656.16%121,290,67041.29%–42,2021.35%–20,9280.67%–16,3200.52%–464,72614.87%3,125,516WA West Virginia238,26935.54%–417,65562.30%56,3020.94%–4,4060.66%–3,8060.57%–−179,386−26.76%670,438WV Wisconsin1,620,98552.83%101,407,96645.89%–20,4390.67%–7,6650.25%–11,3790.37%–213,0196.94%3,068,434WI Wyoming 69,28627.82%–170,96268.64%35,3262.14%––––3,4871.40%–−101,676−40.82%249,061WYJumlah keseluruhan65,915,79551.06%33260,933,50447.20%2061,275,9710.99%–469,6270.36%–490,5100.38%–4,982,2913.86%129,085,410US

Keputusan bagi daerah di Maine dan Nebraska

DaerahObama%Romney%Johnson%Stein%Terry%Margin%JumlahKongres daerah Maine pertama223,03559.57%142,93738.18%4,5011.20%3,9461.05%––80,09821.39%374,419Kongres daerah Maine kedua177,99852.94%149,21544.38%4,8431.44%4,1701.24%––28,7838.56%336,226Kongres daerah Nebraska pertama108,08240.83%152,02157.43%3,8471.45%––7620.29%−43,939−16.60%264,712Kongres daerah Nebraska kedua121,88945.70%140,97652.85%3,3931.27%––4690.18%−19,087−7.16%266,727Kongres daerah Nebraska ketiga72,11027.82%182,06770.24%3,8691.49%––1,1770.45%−109,957−42.42%259,223

Rujukan

Pautan luar

 2012 Presidential Form 2 Filers at the Federal Election Commission (FEC)
 Election 2012 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions 
 2012 Interactive Electoral Map
 Election of 2012 in Counting the Votes

Kategori:Pilihan raya presiden Amerika Syarikat