Tentera Laut Austria-Hungary

Tentera Laut Austria-Hungary adalah angkatan laut empayar Austria-Hungary. Nama rasminya dalam bahasa Jerman ialah kaiserliche und königliche Kriegsmarine (Tentera Laut Diraja dan Imperial), disingkatkan sebagai k.u.k. Kriegsmarine.

Tentera Laut tersebut wujud dibawah nama ini selepas pembentukan Dwi Monarki pada tahun 1867 dan meneruskan perkhidmatan sehingga berakhirnya Perang Dunia I pada tahun 1918. Sebelum tahun 1867, angkatan tentera laut empayar adalah daripada Empayar Austria. Menjelang tahun 1915 sejumlah 33,735 anggota berkhidmat di dalam k.u.k. Kriegsmarine.

Selepas Perang Dunia I, kedua-dua Austria dan Hungary telah dihalang menggunakan pantai mereka, dan tentera laut mereka telah dirampas oleh kuasa-kuasa Bersekutu yang menang. Bekas pelabuhan mereka di Laut Adriatik, seperti Trieste, Pola, Fiume, dan Ragusa, menjadi sebahagian daripada Itali dan Yugoslavia (selepas perpecahan Yugoslavia, pantai asalnya dibahagikan antara Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, dan Montenegro.)

Kapal-kapal k.u.k. Kriegsmarine telah diberi awalan nama SMS, untuk Seiner Majestät Schiff (Kapal Diraja).

Lihat juga 

 Senarai kapal-kapal Tentera Laut Austria-Hungary
 Senarai U-bot Austria-Hungary
 Kempen Adriatik Perang Dunia I
 Peperangan tentera laut di Mediterranean semasa Perang Dunia I

Nota

Rujukan

Kesusasteraan

 Donko, Wilhelm, "A Brief History of the Austrian Navy", published by epubli.de GmbH Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-8442-2129-9; 120 pages (English) - printed version and e-book

 Kemp, Peter, The Otranto Barrage, in History of the First World War, vol.6, no.1, BPC Publishing Ltd., Bristol, England, 1971, pps: 2265 -2272.



Fiksyen sastera
British author John Biggins wrote a series of four serio-comic historical novels concerning the Austro-Hungarian Navy and a fictional hero named Ottokar Prohaska, although genuinely historical individuals, such as Georg Ludwig von Trapp and Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria make appearances.  Published by McBooks Press, the novels are:

 A Sailor of Austria: In Which, Without Really Intending to, Otto Prohaska Becomes Official War Hero No. 27 of the Habsburg Empire
 The Emperor's Coloured Coat: In Which Otto Prohaska, Hero of the Habsburg Empire, Has an Interesting Time While Not Quite Managing to Avert the First World War
 The Two-Headed Eagle: In Which Otto Prohaska Takes a Break as the Habsburg Empire's Leading U-boat Ace and Does Something Even More Thanklessly Dangerous
 Tomorrow the World: In which Cadet Otto Prohaska Carries the Habsburg Empire's Civilizing Mission to the Entirely Unreceptive Peoples of Africa and Oceania

Pautan luar

 The Genesis of the Austrian Navy - A Chronology
 k.u.k. Kriegsmarine - Austro-Hungarian Navy officer rank insignia
 Society for Research of the imperial and royal navy (k.u.k. Marine) "Viribus unitis" - Pula
 Austro-Hungarian Navy in World War 1, 1914-18 including ship losses 
 Austro-Hungarian Navy Deployment, 1914
 Austro-Hungarian Danube Flotilla 1914
 The Austro-Hungarian Submarine Force
 Viribus Unitis
 Antique Photography & Postcards of Austro-Hungarian army 1866-1918  

Category:Tentera Austria-Hungary
Category:Austria-Hungary
Category:Perang Dunia Pertama