Anugerah Akademi untuk Pelakon Wanita Terbaik

Anugerah Akademi untuk Pelakon Wanita Terbaik ialah sebuah anugerah dipersembahkan setiap tahun oleh Akademi Sains dan Seni Perfileman (AMPAS). Ia diberi sebagai penghormatan kepada pelakon wanita yang menunjukkan persembahan lakonan luar biasa di dalam peranan utama semasa bekerja dalam industri filem. Majlis Anugerah Akademi Pertama diadakan pada tahun 1929 dimana Janet Gaynor memenangi anugerah ini untuk persembahan lakonan beliau di dalam filem 7th Heaven, Street Angel dan Sunrise. Katharine Hepburn merupakan pemenang terbanyak di dalam kategori ini dengan empat anugerah. Meryl Streep telah dicalonkan sebanyak 17 kali di dalam kategori ini.

Setakat majlis anugerah tahun 2023, Michelle Yeoh ialah pemenang terbaru di dalam kategori ini untuk persembahan lakonan beliau sebagai Evelyn Quan Wang dalam filem Everything Everywhere All at Once.

Calon dan pemenang

+  Menunjukkan pemenang

 Tahun Pelakon Peranan Filem 1927/28 (1)    DianeAngelaThe Wife 7th HeavenStreet AngelSunrise: A Song of Two Humans      Sadie Thompson 1928/29(ke-2)    Coquette   Madame X  Carrie      Emma Hamilton     1929/30 (ke-3)           Sarah and Son  Madame Rita Cavallini Anna ChristieRomanceTheir Own Desire    1930/31 (ke-4)     Min and Bill   Morocco   Cimarron   Holiday    1931/32 (ke-5)        Emma    1932/33 (ke-6)     Morning Glory  Apple Annie Lady for a Day   Cavalcade 1934 (ke-7)     It Happened One Night   One Night of Love     (calon bertulis)   Of Human Bondage 1935 (ke-8)     Dangerous   Escape Me Never   Private Worlds   Alice Adams   Becky Sharp    1936 (ke-9)       Theodora Lynn Theodora Goes Wild   Valiant Is the Word for Carrie   My Man Godfrey  Juliet Capulet Romeo and Juliet 1937 (ke-10)    O-Lan       Camille      Stella Dallas 1938 (ke-11)     Jezebel   White Banners   Pygmalion   Marie Antoinette   Three Comrades 1939 (ke-12)     Gone with the Wind   Dark Victory   Love Affair   Ninotchka  Katherine Bridges Goodbye, Mr. Chips 1940 (ke-13)     Kitty Foyle      Rebecca      Our Town 1941 (ke-14)     Suspicion      Hold Back the Dawn   Blossoms in the Dust   Ball of Fire 1942 (ke-15)     Mrs. Miniver   Now, Voyager   Woman of the Year   My Sister Eileen    1943 (ke-16)          María For Whom the Bell Tolls      Madame Curie 1944 (ke-17)    Paula Alquist Anton Gaslight   Since You Went Away   Mr. Skeffington   Mrs. Parkington   Double Indemnity 1945 (ke-18)     Mildred Pierce        Singleton Love Letters   Leave Her to Heaven 1946 (ke-19)     To Each His Own   Brief Encounter   Duel in the Sun   Sister Kenny    1947 (ke-20)        Possessed   Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman   Gentleman's Agreement   Mourning Becomes Electra 1948 (ke-21)     Johnny Belinda  Joan of Arc Joan of Arc      I Remember Mama   Sorry, Wrong Number 1949 (ke-22)        Pinky   My Foolish Heart   Edward, My Son  Margaret Come to the Stable 1950 (ke-23)     Born Yesterday  All About Eve     Caged   Sunset Boulevard 1951 (ke-24)           Detective Story       1952 (ke-25)     Come Back, Little Sheba   Sudden Fear         With a Song in My Heart 1953 (ke-26)     Roman Holiday   Lili   Mogambo   From Here to Eternity    1954 (ke-27)        Carmen Jones      Sabrina   Magnificent Obsession 1955 (ke-28)        I'll Cry Tomorrow   Summertime   Love is a Many-Splendored Thing  Marjorie Lawrence Interrupted Melody 1956 (ke-29)    Anastasia  Baby Doll Meighan Baby Doll          1957 (ke-30)       Angela Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison  Gioia Wild Is the Wind   Raintree County   Peyton Place 1958 (ke-31)     I Want to Live!   Separate Tables   Some Came Running   Auntie Mame   Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 1959 (ke-32)     Room at the Top   Pillow Talk     Suddenly, Last Summer   1960 (ke-33)     BUtterfield 8   Sunrise at Campobello        Ilya Never on Sunday 1961 (ke-34)    Cesira Two Women   Breakfast at Tiffany's      Summer and Smoke   Splendor in the Grass 1962 (ke-35)        What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?   Long Day's Journey into Night   Sweet Bird of Youth   Days of Wine and Roses 1963 (ke-36)     Hud      Irma la Douce   This Sporting Life   Love with the Proper Stranger 1964 (ke-37)     Mary Poppins      Marriage Italian Style      Séance on a Wet Afternoon 1965 (ke-38)     Darling            Ship of Fools 1966 (ke-39)    Martha Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?         Georgy Girl   Morgan! 1967 (ke-40)     Guess Who's Coming to Dinner      Bonnie and Clyde      Wait Until Dark 1968 (ke-41)    Eleanor dari Aquitaine     Funny Girl      Isadora   Rachel, Rachel 1969 (ke-42)        Anne of the Thousand Days   They Shoot Horses, Don't They?       1970 (ke-43)     Women in Love      Love Story   Ryan's Daughter   Diary of a Mad Housewife 1971 (ke-44)     Klute   McCabe & Mrs. Miller   Sunday Bloody Sunday  Mary, Ratu Scotland Mary, Queen of Scots   Nicholas and Alexandra 1972 (ke-45)     Cabaret   Lady Sings the Blues   Travels with My Aunt   Sounder  Kristina Nilsson  1973 (ke-46)           Cinderella Liberty      Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams 1974 (ke-47)     Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore   Claudine   Chinatown   Lenny    1975 (ke-48)     One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest    Ann-Margret  Tommy   Hedda  Gitl Hester Street 1976 (ke-49)   
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Network|-
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| Marthe
| Cousin Cousine
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| Rocky
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| Carrie
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| Face to Face
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1977 (ke-50) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Annie Hall|-
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| Julia
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1978 (ke-51) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Coming Home|-
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| Autumn Sonata
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| Doris
| Same Time, Next Year
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| Eve
| Interiors
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1979 (ke-52) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | |-
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| Starting Over
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| Chapter Two
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1980 (ke-53) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Coal Miner's Daughter|-
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| Resurrection
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| Private Benjamin
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| Ordinary People
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| Gloria
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1981 (ke-54) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | On Golden Pond|-
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| Reds
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| Only When I Laugh
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| Atlantic City
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| Anna / Sara Woodruff
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1982 (ke-55) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Sophie's Choice|-
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| Victor/Victoria
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| Frances
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| Missing
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1983 (ke-56) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Terms of Endearment|-
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| Testament
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| Silkwood
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| Susan White / Rita
| Educating Rita
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| Terms of Endearment
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1984 (ke-57) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Places in the Heart|-
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| Country
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1985 (ke-58) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | |-
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| Agnes of God
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| Sweet Dreams
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| Out of Africa
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1986 (ke-59) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Children of a Lesser God|-
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| Crimes of the Heart
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| Peggy Sue Got Married
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| Aliens
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1987 (ke-60) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Moonstruck|-
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| Fatal Attraction
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| Broadcast News
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| Anna
| Anna
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| Ironweed
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1988 (ke-61) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | |-
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| Dangerous Liaisons
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| Working Girl
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| Gorillas in the Mist
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1989 (ke-62) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Driving Miss Daisy|-
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| Camille Claudel
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| Shirley Valentine
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| Music Box
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1990 (ke-63) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Misery|-
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| Pretty Woman
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| Postcards from the Edge
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| Mr. & Mrs. Bridge
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1991 (ke-64) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | |-
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| Thelma & Louise
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| Rose
| Rambling Rose
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| For the Boys
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| Thelma & Louise
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1992 (ke-65) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Howards End|-
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| Indochine
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| Passion Fish
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| Love Field
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| Lorenzo's Oil
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1993 (ke-66) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | |-
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| What's Love Got to Do with It
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| Six Degrees of Separation
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| Shadowlands
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1994 (ke-67) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Blue Sky|-
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| Nell
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| Tom & Viv
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| Little Women
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1995 (ke-68) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Dead Man Walking|-
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| Sera
| Leaving Las Vegas
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| Casino
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| Sense and Sensibility
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1996 (ke-69) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Fargo|-
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| Secrets & Lies
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| Bessie Wakefield
| Marvin's Room
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| Breaking the Waves
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1997 (ke-70) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | As Good as It Gets|-
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| Afterglow
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| Mrs Brown
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| Titanic
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1998 (ke-71) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Shakespeare in Love|-
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| Ratu Elizabeth I
| Elizabeth
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| Isadora "Dora" Teixeira
| Central Station
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| One True Thing
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| Hilary and Jackie
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 1999 (ke-72) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Boys Don't Cry|-
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| American Beauty
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| Tumbleweeds
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| Music of the Heart
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2000 (ke-73) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Erin Brockovich|-
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| Chocolat
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| Requiem for a Dream
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| You Can Count On Me
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2001 (ke-74) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Monster's Ball|-
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| Iris
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| Satine
| Moulin Rouge!
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| In the Bedroom
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| Bridget Jones's Diary
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2002 (ke-75) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | |-
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| Frida
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| Unfaithful
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| Far from Heaven
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| Chicago
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2003 (ke-76) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Monster|-
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| Whale Rider
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| Something's Gotta Give
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| In America
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| 21 Grams
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2004 (ke-77) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Million Dollar Baby|-
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| Being Julia
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| Maria Full of Grace
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| Vera Drake
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| Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2005 (ke-78) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Walk the Line|-
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| Mrs Henderson Presents
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| Transamerica
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| Pride & Prejudice
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| North Country
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2006 (ke-79) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | |-
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| Raimunda
| Volver
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| Notes on a Scandal
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| Little Children
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2007 (ke-80) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | La Vie en Rose|-
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| Elizabeth: The Golden Age
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| Away from Her
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| Juno
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2008 (ke-81) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | |-
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| Rachel Getting Married
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| Changeling
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| Frozen River
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| Doubt
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2009 (ke-82) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | |-
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| Claireece "Precious" Jones
| Precious: Based on the Novel 'Push' by Sapphire
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| Julie & Julia
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2010 (ke-83) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Black Swan|-
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| Rabbit Hole
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| Winter's Bone
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| Blue Valentine
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2011 (ke-84) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | |-
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| Albert Nobbs
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| My Week with Marilyn
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2012 (ke-85) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Silver Linings Playbook|-
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| Maya
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| Amour
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| Hushpuppy
| Beasts of the Southern Wild
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2013 (ke-86) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Blue Jasmine|-
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| American Hustle
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| Gravity
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| Philomena
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| August: Osage County
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2014 (ke-87) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Still Alice|-
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| Two Days, One Night
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| [[Jane Hawking
| The Theory of Everything
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| Gone Girl
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| Wild
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2015 (ke-88) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Room|-
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| Carol
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| Joy
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| 45 Years
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| Brooklyn
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! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2016 (ke-89) 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |  | style="background:#FAEB86;" | | style="background:#FAEB86;" | La La Land|-
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|Elle
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| Loving
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| Jackie
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| Florence Foster Jenkins
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2017 (ke-90) 
|style="background:#FAEB86;" |   |style="background:#FAEB86;" |  |style="background:#FAEB86;" | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri'|-
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| The Shape of Water|-
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| I, Tonya|-
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| Lady Bird|-
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| The Post''

Calon dan pemenang berganda

Individu-individu berikut menerima dua atau lebih anugerah Pelakon Wanita Terbaik:
 Menang Pelakon 4 Katharine Hepburn 2 Meryl Streep Bette Davis Ingrid Bergman Jane Fonda Elizabeth Taylor Olivia de Havilland Glenda Jackson Jodie Foster Sally Field Vivien Leigh Frances McDormand Luise Rainer Hilary Swank

Individu-individu berikut menerima empat atau lebih pencalonan Pelakon Wanita Terbaik:
 Pencalonan Pelakon 17 Meryl Streep 12 Katharine Hepburn 10 Bette Davis 7 Greer Garson6 Ingrid Bergman Jane Fonda Deborah Kerr Sissy Spacek5 Anne Bancroft Ellen Burstyn Judi Dench Irene Dunne Susan Hayward Audrey Hepburn Jessica Lange Shirley MacLaine Susan Sarandon Norma Shearer Elizabeth Taylor4Cate Blanchett Julie Christie Olivia de Havilland Glenda Jackson Jennifer Jones Diane Keaton Marsha Mason Geraldine Page Vanessa Redgrave Rosalind Russell Barbara Stanwyck Kate Winslet Joanne Woodward Jane Wyman

Bibliografi

Kategori:Anugerah Akademi