Senarai Saintis Islam

Ini adalah senarai saintis Islam yang telah menyumbang untuk sains dan pembangunan tamadun.  

Ahli Saintis Islam Terkenal
 Ibn Sina, Avicenna Abu Ali Al-Hussain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina (Ibn Sina, Ibnu Sina)Abu Abdullah Mohammad Ibn Musa al-Khawarizmi, ( Al-Khawarizmi )
 Al-Farabi 
 Abu Bakar Muhammad bin Zakaria al-Razi ( Al-Razi )
 Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali ( Al-Ghazali )
 Al-Jazari
 Abu Raihan Al-Biruni ( Al-Biruni )
 Abu Ali Hasan Ibn Al-Haitham ( Al-Haytham )
 Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
 Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber)
 Ibn Khaldun

 Pakar Astronomi dan Astrofizik 

 Ibrahim al-Fazari
 Muhammad al-Fazari
 Al-Khwarizmi, mathematician
 Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
 Al-Farghani
 Banū Mūsā (Ben ..Mousa)
 Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Al-Majriti
 Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
 Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
 Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
 Abu Sa'id Gorgani
 Kushyar ibn Labban
 Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
 Al-Mahani
 Al-Marwazi
 Al-Nayrizi
 Al-Saghani
 Al-Farghani
 Abu Nasr Mansur
 Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)
 Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
 Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
 Ibn Yunus
 Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
 Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā)
 Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
 Omar Khayyám
 Al-Khazini
 Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
 Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
 Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
 Averroes
 Al-Jazari
 Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
 Anvari
 Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
 Nasir al-Din Tusi
 Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
 Ibn al-Shatir
 Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
 Jamshīd al-Kāshī
 Ulugh Beg, also a mathematician
 Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, Ottoman astronomer
 Ahmad Nahavandi
 Haly Abenragel
 Abolfadl Harawi

 Ahli Biologi, Pakar Saraf dan Psikologi 

 Ibn Sirin (654–728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretationAmber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [375].
 Al-Kindi (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy
 Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychologyAmber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [361]
 Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi, pioneer of mental health,Nurdeen Deuraseh and Mansor Abu Talib (2005), "Mental health in Islamic medical tradition", The International Medical Journal 4 (2), p. 76-79. medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicineAmber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [362]
 Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studiesAmber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [363].
 Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas), pioneer of neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology
 Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgeryMartin-Araguz, A.; Bustamante-Martinez, C.; Fernandez-Armayor, Ajo V.; Moreno-Martinez, J. M. (2002). "Neuroscience in al-Andalus and its influence on medieval scholastic medicine", Revista de neurología 34 (9), p. 877-892.
 Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perceptionOmar Khaleefa (Summer 1999). "Who Is the Founder of Psychophysics and Experimental Psychology?", American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 16 (2).
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, pioneer of reaction timeMuhammad Iqbal, The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, "The Spirit of Muslim Culture"
 Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā), pioneer of neuropsychiatry,S Safavi-Abbasi, LBC Brasiliense, RK Workman (2007), "The fate of medical knowledge and the neurosciences during the time of Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire", Neurosurgical Focus 23 (1), E13, p. 3. thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness
 Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology
 Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease
 Ibn Tufail, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurtureG. A. Russell (1994), The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England, pp. 224-262, Brill Publishers, ISBN 90-04-09459-8.

 Ahli Kimia dan Alchemists 

 Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
 Jafar al-Sadiq
 Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber), father of chemistryJohn Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.Dr. A. Zahoor (1997). JABIR IBN HAIYAN (Geber). University of Indonesia.Paul Vallely. How Islamic inventors changed the world, The Independent
 Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
 Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
 Al-Majriti
 Ibn Miskawayh
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
 Avicenna
 Al-Khazini
 Nasir al-Din Tusi
 Ibn Khaldun
 Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
 Al-Khwārizmī, Algebra, (Mathematics)
 Ahmed H. Zewail, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1999All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry, Nobel Prize
 Mostafa El-Sayed
 Abdul Qadeer Khan, Nuclear Scientist - Uranium Enrichment Technologist - Centrifuge Method Expert
 Atta ur Rahman, leading scholar in the field of Natural Product Chemistry
 Omar M. Yaghi Professor at the University of California, Berkeley

Ekonomi dan Sains Sosial

Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
Abu Yusuf (731-798), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
Al-Saghani (d. 990), one of the earliest historians of scienceFranz Rosenthal (1950). "Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw'al on Scientific Progress", Osiris 9, p. 555-564 [559].
Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (d. 1012), economist
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), considered the "first anthropologist"Akbar S. Ahmed (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", RAIN 60, p. 9-10. and father of IndologyZafarul-Islam Khan, At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II, The Milli Gazette.
Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), economist
Ibn Miskawayh (b. 1030), economist
Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), economist
Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), economist
Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), economist
Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), sociologist
Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328), economist
Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), forerunner of social sciencesAkbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", Middle East Journal 56 (1), p. 25. such as demography,H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", Cooperation South Journal 1. cultural history,Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", Islam & Science 5 (1), p. 61-70. historiography,Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9. philosophy of history,Dr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge", Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture 12 (3). sociology and economicsI. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses, New York University Press, ISBN 0-88706-698-4.Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", The Journal of Political Economy 79 (5): 1105-1118.
Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), economist
Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani social scientist; pioneer of microcredit
Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Prize winner Bangladeshi economist; pioneer of microfinance
Shah Abdul Hannan, Pioneer of Islamic Banking in South Asia
Mahbub ul Haq, Pakistani economist; developer of Human Development Index and founder of Human Development ReportMahbub ul Haq (1995), Reflections on Human Development, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-510193-6.Amartya Sen (2000), "A Decade of Human Development", Journal of Human Development 1 (1): 17-23.

 Ahli Geografi dan Sains Bumi 

 Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs", and pioneer of historical geography[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9051339 Mas'udi, al-." Encyclopædia Britannica, 2006.
 Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental scienceL. Gari (2002), "Arabic Treatises on Environmental Pollution up to the End of the Thirteenth Century", Environment and History 8 (4), pp. 475-488.
 Ibn Al-Jazzar
 Al-Tamimi
 Al-Masihi
 Ali ibn Ridwan
 Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer
 Ahmad ibn Fadlan
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, father of geodesy, considered the first geologist and "first anthropologist"
 Avicenna
 Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
 Averroes
 Ibn al-Nafis
 Ibn Jubayr
 Ibn Battuta
 Ibn Khaldun
 Piri Reis
 Evliya Çelebi

 Ahli Matematik 

Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies

 Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar
 Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
 Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Algorismi) - father of algebraSolomon Gandz (1936), "The sources of al-Khwarizmi's algebra", Osiris I, p. 263–277." and algorithmsSerish Nanisetti, Father of algorithms and algebra , The Hindu, June 23, 2006.
 'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
 Abū al-Hasan ibn Alī al-Qalasādī (1412–1482), pioneer of symbolic algebra
 Abū Kāmil Shujā ibn Aslam
 Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī
 Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
 Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
 Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Al-Khwarizmi
 Al-Mahani
 Ahmed ibn Yusuf
 Al-Majriti
 Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
 Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
 Al-Khalili
 Al-Nayrizi
 Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
 Brethren of Purity
 Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi
 Al-Saghani
 Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
 Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
 Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
 Ibn Sahl
 Al-Sijzi
 Ibn Yunus
 Abu Nasr Mansur
 Kushyar ibn Labban
 Al-Karaji
 Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
 Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi
 Al-Nasawi
 Al-Jayyani
 Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
 Al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
 Omar Khayyám
 Al-Khazini
 Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
 Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
 Al-Marrakushi
 Al-Samawal
 Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
 Ibn Seena (Avicenna)
 Hunayn ibn Ishaq
 Ibn al-Banna'
 Ibn al-Shatir
 Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
 Jamshīd al-Kāshī
 Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
 Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī
 Maryam Mirzakhani
 Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
 Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
 Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 13th century Persian mathematician and philosopher
 Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
 Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
 Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
 Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
 Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
 Ulugh Beg
 Cumrun Vafa

 Pakar Bedah 

 Fizik dan Kejuruteraan 

 Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
 Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
 Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century
 Al-Saghani, 10th century
 Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century
 Ibn Sahl, 10th century
 Ibn Yunus, 10th century
 Al-Karaji, 10th century
 Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics,Dr. Mahmoud Al Deek. "Ibn Al-Haitham: Master of Optics, Mathematics, Physics and Medicine", Al Shindagah, November-December 2004. pioneer of scientific methodRosanna Gorini (2003), "Al-Haytham the Man of Experience: First Steps in the Science of Vision", International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, Institute of Neurosciences, Laboratory of Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology, Rome, Italy. and experimental physics,Rüdiger Thiele (2005). "In Memoriam: Matthias Schramm", Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 15, p. 329–331. Cambridge University Press. considered the "first scientist"Bradley Steffens (2006), Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist, Morgan Reynolds Publishing, ISBN 1-59935-024-6.
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanicsMariam Rozhanskaya and I. S. Levinova (1996), "Statics", in Roshdi Rashed, ed., Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, Vol. 2, p. 614-642 [642], Routledge, London and New York.
 Ibn Sīnā/Seena (Avicenna), 11th century
 Al-Khazini, 12th century
 Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
 Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
 Ibn Rushd/Rooshd (Averroes), 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
 Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics,
 Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
 Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century
 Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century
 Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century
 Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, 16th century
 Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century
 Lagari Hasan Çelebi, 17th century
 Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century
 Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician
 Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist
 Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist
 Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th century Indonesian aerospace engineer and president
 Abdul Kalam, Indian aeronautical engineer and nuclear scientist
 Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist
 Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist
 Nima Arkani-Hamed, American-born Iranian physicist
 Munir Nayfeh Palestinian-American particle physicist
 Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani metallurgist and nuclear scientist
 Naser Qureshi, Pakistani physicist and electrical engineer specializing in time-resolved NSOM measurements, magneto-optic spectroscopy of nanomagnetic structures, and methods to improve the senistivity of magneto-optical measurements
 Riazuddin, Pakistani theoretical physicist
 Samar Mubarakmand, Pakistani nuclear scientist known for his research in gamma spectroscopy and experimental development of the linear accelerator
 Shahid Hussain Bokhari,  Pakistani researcher in the field of parallel and distributed computing
 Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood, Pakistani nuclear engineer and nuclear physicist
 Ali Musharafa, Egyptian nuclear physicist
 Sameera Moussa, Egyptian nuclear physicist
 Munir Ahmad Khan, Father of Pakistan's nuclear program
 Kerim Kerimov, a founder of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind first human spaceflight (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the first space stations (Salyut and Mir)Peter Bond, Obituary: Lt-Gen Kerim Kerimov, The Independent, 7 April 2003.Betty Blair (1995), "Behind Soviet Aeronauts", Azerbaijan International 3 (3).
 Farouk El-Baz, a NASA scientist involved in the first Moon landings with the Apollo programFarouk El-Baz: With Apollo to the Moon, IslamOnline interview

Sains Politik
 Syed Qutb
 Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
 Abul Ala Maududi
 Hasan al-Turabi
 Hassan al-Banna
 Mohamed Hassanein Heikal
 M. A. Muqtedar Khan
 Rashid al-Ghannushi
 Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb
 Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad

Lain-lain Saintis dan Pereka
 Azizul Haque
Umar Saif

 Rujukan