David Livingstone

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David Livingstone (11 Mac 1813 – 1 Mei 1873) ialah seorang pelopor mubaligh perubatan bangsa Scot yang berkhidmat dengan Persatuan Mubaligh London (London Missionary Society) dan seorang penjelajah di Afrika. Pertemuan beliau dengan H M Stanley pada 10 November 1871 menghasilakn petikan popular, "Dr Livingstone, I presume?" (harfiah, "Dr Livingstone, saya agak?").

Kemasyhuran beliau sebagai seorang penjelajah mendorong pencarian punca Sungai Nil yang membentuk kemuncak zaman klasik penjelajahan orang Eropah dan penembusan kolonial benua Afrika. Pada masa yang sama perjalanan mubaligh, "kehilangan" dan kematian beliau di Afrika dan pengagungan sebagai wira kebangsaan Great Britain yang menyusul pada tahun 1874 selepas kematian beliau membawa kepada penubuhan inisiatif-inisiatif misi mubaligh Kristian Afrika Tengah yang berterusan dalam era "Perebutan Afrika".John M. Mackenzie, "David Livingstone: The Construction of the Myth," in Sermons and Battle Hymns: Protestant Popular Culture in Modern Scotland, ed. Graham Walker and Tom Gallagher (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1990).

 Nota 

 Bibliografi 
 Eynikel, Hilde (2005). Mrs. Livingstone: een biografie. Leuven: Davidsfonds. ISBN 90-5826-347-9 
 Holmes, Timothy (1993). Journey to Livingstone: Exploration of an Imperial Myth. Edinburgh: Canongate Press. ISBN 978-0-86241-402-3


 Livingstone, David and James I. Macnair (ed.) (1954). Livingstone's Travels. London: J.M. Dent.
 Livingstone, David (1999) [1875]. Dernier Journal . Paris: Arléa. ISBN 2-86959-215-9 
 Maclachlan, T. Banks. David Livingstone, Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier, 1901, ("Famous Scots Series").
 Martelli, George (1970). Livingstone's River: A History of the Zambezi Expedition, 1858–1864. London: Chatto & Windus. ISBN 978-0-7011-1527-2
 Morrill, Leslie, and Madge Haines (1959). Livingstone, Trail Blazer for God. Mountain View: Pacific Press Publication Association.
 Philip, M. NourbeSe (1991). Looking for Livingstone: An Odyssey of Silence. Stratford: The Mercury Press. ISBN 978-0-920544-88-4
 Ross, Andrew C. (2002). David Livingstone: Mission and Empire. London and New York: Hambledon and London. ISBN 978-1-85285-285-6
 Waters, John (1996). David Livingstone: Trail Blazer. Leicester: Inter-Varsity. ISBN 978-0-85111-170-4
 Wisnicki, Adrian S. (2009). "Interstitial Cartographer: David Livingstone and the Invention of South Central Africa". Victorian Literature and Culture 37.1 (Mar.): 255–71.

 Pautan luar 

 Livingstone Spectral Imaging Project. Many of Livingstone's original papers spectrally imaged.
 Livingstone Online – Explore the manuscripts of David Livingstone  Images of original documents alongside transcribed, critically edited versions
 David Livingstone (c. 1956). Archive film from the National Library of Scotland: Scottish Screen Archive
  (plain text and HTML)
 Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa 
 A Popular Account of Dr Livingstone's Expedition to the Zambesi and its Tributaries 
 The Personal Life of David Livingstone 
 A Brief Biography of David Livingstone
 David Livingstone biographies 


Kategori:Penjelajah Afrika
Kategori:Penjelajah British
Kategori:Mubaligh Kristian di Afrika