Ketingkahlakuan

Ketingkahlakuan ialah satu pendekatan kepada psikologi yang menggabungkan unsur falsafah, perkaedahan, dan teori.http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/behaviorism/ Menurut pendekatan ini, kesemua tingkah laku boleh diperhatikan. Tambahan pula, ia bergantung kepada idea yang lain, bahawa semua tingkah laku manusia telah dipelajari dan boleh dijelaskan oleh penyesuaian operan. Ia boleh dipelajari melalui maklum balas keputusan yang tentunya boleh terjadi. Walau bagaimanapun, ahli ketingkahlakuan menafikan kepentingan tingkah laku yang diwarisi, naluri, atau kecenderungan yang diwarisi untuk bertindak.

Lihat juga
 Penyesuaian klasik
 Keperibumian psikologi
 Empirisisme

Rujukan

Bacaan lanjut
 Baum, W.M. (2005) Understanding behaviorism: Behavior, Culture and Evolution. Blackwell.
 Ferster, C.B. & Skinner, B.F. (1957). Schedules of reinforcement. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
 Malott, Richard W. Principles of Behavior. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2008. Print.
 Mills, John A., Control: A History of Behavioral Psychology, Paperback Edition, New York University Press 2000.
 Lattal, K.A. & Chase, P.N. (2003) "Behavior Theory and Philosophy". Plenum.
 Plotnik, Rod. (2005) Introduction to Psychology. Thomson-Wadsworth (ISBN 0-534-63407-9).
 Rachlin, H. (1991) Introduction to modern behaviorism. (3rd edition.) New York: Freeman.
 Skinner, B.F. Beyond Freedom & Dignity, Hackett Publishing Co, Inc 2002.
 Skinner, B.F. (1938). The behavior of organisms. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

 Skinner, B.F. (1953). Science and Human Behavior (ISBN 0-02-929040-6) Online version.
 Skinner, B.F. (1957). Verbal behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
 Skinner, B.F. (1969). Contingencies of reinforcement: a theoretical analysis. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

 Staddon, J. (2001) The new behaviorism: Mind, mechanism and society. Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press. pp. xiii, 1–211.
 Watson, J.B. (1913). Psychology as the behaviorist views it. Psychological Review, 20, 158–177. (on-line).
 Watson, J.B. (1919). Psychology from the Standpoint of a Behaviorist.
 Watson, J.B. (1924). Behaviorism.
 Zuriff, G.E. (1985). Behaviorism: A Conceptual Reconstruction, Columbia University Press.
 LeClaire, J. and Rushin, J.P. (2010) Behavioral Analytics For Dummies. Wiley. (ISBN 978-0-470-58727-0).

Pautan luar

 Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Behaviorism 
 Books and Journal Articles On Behaviorism 
 Wuerzburg University: behaviourism 
 B.F. Skinner Foundation 
 Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies 
 Skinner's Theories 
 APA Behaviour Analysis 
 Association for Behavior Analysis 
 Theory of Behavioral Anthropology (Documents No. 9 and 10 in English) 
 California Association for Behavior Analysis 
 Examining Learning From Multiple Perspectives by Michigan State University 
 Association for Contextual Behavioral Science 
 Behavior Analysis Online Tutorials 


Kategori:Masalah minda–badan
Kategori:Falsafah psikologi
Kategori:Teori psikologi
Kategori:Teori minda