Jip

Pada awal tahun 1941, Willys-Overland membuat pertunjukan keupayaan kenderaan luar jalan dengan memandunya menaiki tangga Capitol Amerika Syarikat, dipandu oleh pemandu uji Willys, "Red" Haussman, yang baru mendengar tentera di Kota Holabird memanggilnya "jeep." Apabila ditanya oleh penulis kolum Katherine Hillyer bagi Washington Daily News (atau oleh penonton, menurut kisah lain) apa namanya, Irving menjawap, "Ia adalah jip."

Rencana Katherine Hillyer diterbitkan seluruh negara pada 20 Februari 1941, dan termasuk gambar kenderaan dengan judul:

LAWMAKERS TAKE A RIDE- With Senator Meade, of New York, at the wheel, and Representative Thomas, of New Jersey, sitting beside him, one of the Army's new scout cars, known as "jeeps" or "quads", climbs up the Capitol steps in a demonstration yesterday. Soldiers in the rear seat for gunners were unperturbed.

Concept vehicles
 1958 DJ-3A Pickup
 1970 XJ001
 1970 XJ002
 1971 Jeep Cowboy: A design study using AMC's "compact" automobile platform
 1977 Jeep II
 1979 Jeep Jeepster II
 1986 Cherokee Targa: A two-door Cherokee convertible (later revised as Jeep Freedom show car)
 1987 Comanche Thunderchief: This vehicle was put into production later as the Comanche Eliminator
 1989 Jeep Concept 1: Evolved into the ZJ Grand Cherokee
 1989 Jeep Rubicon Wrangler: This vehicle was later put in production
 1990 Jeep JJ: Essentially what would later be called the Icon
 1990 Jeep Freedom: A revised Cherokee Targa
 1991 Jeep Wagoneer 2000: A design study be the next generation Wagoneer, but was not put into production
 1993 Jeep Ecco
 1997 Jeep Cherokee Casablanca: A special edition of Cherokee, never produced
 1997 Jeep Wrangler Ultimate Rescue: A tuned version of a regular TJ Wrangler developed for SEMA show
 1997 Fender Jeep Wrangler
 1997 Jeep Dakar: A fused version of a XJ Cherokee and TJ Wrangler
 1997 Jeep Icon: A design study for the next-generation Wrangler
 1999 Jeep Journey
 1999 Jeep Jeepster Concept
 2000 Jeep Cherokee Total Exposure
 2000 Jeep Varsity: Subsequently put into production as the Compass
 2000 Jeep Commander Concept: Subsequently put into production as the XK
 2000 Jeep Willys
 2001 Jeep Willys 2
 2002 Jeep Wrangler Tabasco
 2002 Jeep Wrangler Patriot: A special decal package for the Wrangler X/Sport
 2002 Jeep Wrangler Mountain Biker
 2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ) Concierge
 2004 Jeep Treo
 2004 Jeep Rescue
 2004 Jeep Liberator CRD
 2005 Jeep Hurricane: The 4-wheel steering system allows the vehicle to have both a zero turning circle, and "crab" sideways. Its engine was later put in the Grand Cherokee (WK) SRT-8
 2005 Jeep Gladiator Concept
 2005 Jeep Aggressor (the Rezo)
 2007 Jeep Trailhawk
 2008 Jeep Renegade
 2010 Jeep J8
 2010 Jeep Nukizer: Design study inspired by the Military Kaiser M-715

 Jip disekeliling dunia 
Jeeps have been built and/or assembled around the world by various companies.
 Argentina – IKA Jeeps 1956–current; now owned by Chrysler
 Australia – Willys Motors Australia – 1940s–1980s
 Brazil – Willys Overland do Brasil, purchased by Ford to become Ford do Brasil – 1957–1985 and the Troller T4 is a fiberglass bodied Jeep version built in Brazil. Troller was purchased by Ford do Brasil in 2007.
 Burma/Myanmar – Two Burmese companies produce unlicensed copies of jeeps; Myanmar Jeeps and Chin Dwin Star Jeeps.
 Canada – Kaiser Jeep – 1959–1969
 China – Beijing Jeep Corporation – 1983 to 2009 as Beijing-Benz DaimlerChrysler Automotive. Fiat-Chrysler plans to re-open Jeep production in China through joint venture with Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group (GAIG).
 Colombia – Willys Colombia – at least until 1999
 Egypt – Arab Organization for Industrialization subsidiary Arab American Vehicles based in Cairo produces the Jeep Cherokee; the open-top, Wrangler-based Jeep AAV TJL.
 France – Hotchkiss and Auverland – 1952–1962
 India – Mahindra & Mahindra Limited – 1960s-current
 Iran – Pars Khodro, ShahBaaz, Sahra, and Ahoo – ShahBaaz based on DJ series, Sahra based on Jeep Wrangler and CJ series, and Ahoo based on Wagoneer
 Israel – Automotive Industries which produces the AIL Storm (Sufa) series of Jeep Wrangler-derivatives
 Italy – 1950s
 Japan – Mitsubishi Jeeps – 1953–1998
 Korea – Asia Motors, Ltd, Dong A Motors (SsangYong Motor Company) and Kia. (don't use Jeep name) – 1980s-current
 Mexico – VAM Jeeps – 1946–1987
 Netherlands – Nederlandse Kaiser-Frazer – 1954-1990s
 Philippines – Jeepneys; MD Juan Willys MB.; "E-jeepneys" or minibuses, LSV (low-speed vehicles) which uses electricity.
 Portugal – Bravia – 1960s–1980s
 Spain – Vehículos Industriales y Agrícolas, S.A. (VIASA), absorbed by Ebro trucks, and later sold to Nissan – 1960-1990s
 Turkey – Tuzla – 1954-1970s
 Venezuela- Valencia Carabobo 1962–2011, 1962 Tejerias Edo Aragua Willys de Venezuela, S.A, 1979 -2011 Ensambladora Carabobo C.A Valencia Edo Carabobo

 Jeep apparel 
Jeep is also a brand of apparel of outdoor lifestyle sold under license. It is reported that there are between 600 and 1,500 such outlets in China, vastly outnumbering the number of Jeep auto dealers in the country.

 Rujukan 
Inline

General





Pautan luar 


 "Leeping Lena Joins the Army", October 1941 first detailed article on what became known as the Jeep
 Autobiography of a Jeep (1943). United Films, Prelinger Archives, Historical Public Domain video.
 Meet the Postwar Jeep August 1945 Popular Science
 Story of the Jeep and the American Story are Intertwined A Visual History

Kategori:Kenderaan