Maharaja Qianlong

Maharaja Qianlong () (; Mongolian: Тэнгэрийг Тэтгэгч хаан, Manchu:  Abkai Wehiyehe hūwangdi, Tibetan:  lha skyong rgyal po, born Hongli (; bahasa Manchu:   ;transliterasi Möllendorff: hung li),  25 September 1711 –  7 Februari 1799) merupakan maharaja ke-6 dari dinasti Qing dan maharaja Qing ke-4 yang memerintah di tanah besar China. Baginda merupakan anak lelaki ke-4 bagi Maharaja Yongzheng, dan memerintah secara rasminya bermua pada 11 Oktober 1735 sehingga 8 Februari 1796.Nama era Qianlong bagaimanapun mula digunakan pada 12 Februari 1736, hari pertama mengikut kalendar lunar. 8 February 1796 pula merupakan hari terakhir dalam kalendar lunar yang dikenali di China sebagai tahun ke-60 pemerintahan Qianlong. Pada 8 Februari, baginda telah turun dari takhta bagi memberi peluang kepada anak lelaki baginda , Maharaja Jiaqing – bagi memenuhi janji baginda bahawa baginda tidak akan memerintah lebih lama dari datuk baginda, Maharaja Kangxi.Jacobs, Andrew.  "Dusting Off a Serene Jewel Box," New York Times.  31 December 2008. Meskipun telah bersara, baginda masih mengekalkan kuasa mutlak sehingga kemangkatan baginda pada tahun 1799. Meskipun pada tahun-tahun awal pemerintahan baginda mewarisi kelangsungan era kekayaan di China, hari-hari terakhir baginda menyaksikan pebagai masalah yang melanda di tanah air dan Empayar Qing.

Lihat juga
 Jean Joseph Marie Amiot
 Giuseppe Castiglione
 Manwen Laodang
 Sistem Canton
 Xi Yang Lou
 Koridor Panjang
 Kuil Putuo Zongcheng
 Dinasti Qianlong

Nota

Rujukan

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 Hall, D.G.E. (1960). Burma (3rd edition ed.). Hutchinson University Library. ISBN 978-1406735031.
 Henss, Michael: The Qianlong Emperor as a Grand Lama . In: Asian Art Gallery , Nov. 1998.
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 Robbins, Helen Henrietta Macartney (1908). Our First Ambassador to China: An Account of the Life of George, Earl of Macartney with Extracts from His Letters, and the Narrative of His Experiences in China, as Told by Himself, 1737–1806, from Hitherto Unpublished Correspondence and Documents.  London : John Murray. [digitized by University of Hong Kong Libraries, Digital Initiatives, "China Through Western Eyes."  ]
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Category:Kelahiran 1711
Category:Kematian 1799
Category:Maharaja Dinasti Qing
Category:Monarki China kurun ke-18
Kategori:Raja yang turun takhta