Sumpah Hippokrates

Sumpah Hippokrates (, ) adalah suatu sumpah yang diangkat oleh doktor dan pengamal  perubatan untuk memastikan Etika , profesionalisme, dan kerahsiaan maklumat perubatan yang hanya boleh dikongsi sesama doktor dan pesakit serta larangan mencederakan atau memudaratkan pesakit. 

Ia pada mulanya diasaskan melalui penulisan Hippokrates - seorang tabib dan ahli falsafah Yunani sering dianggap sebagai bapa perubatan barat .

Seorang Sarjana klasik, Ludwig Edelstein mengatakan bahawa sumpah itu ditulis oleh Pythagoras, namun dakwaan ini telah dipersoalkan kerana kekurangan bukti.

Daripada segi nilai sejarah dan tradisional, sumpah ini merupakan suatu upacara antara pengamal-pengamal perubatan yang diadakan di kebanyakan negara, walaupun pada masa kini versi moden berbeza pada sesetengah aspek.

 Teks asal 
Teks terawal mengenai sumpah ini ditulis dalam bahasa Yunani Ionia pada lewat abad ke-5:The Hippocratic oath: text, translation and interpretation By Ludwig Edelstein Page 56 ISBN 978-0-8018-0184-6 (1943)
+Teks bahasa Yunaniὄμνυμι Ἀπόλλωνα ἰητρὸν καὶ Ἀσκληπιὸν καὶ Ὑγείαν καὶ Πανάκειαν καὶ θεοὺς πάντας τε καὶ πάσας, ἵστορας ποιεύμενος, ἐπιτελέα ποιήσειν κατὰ δύναμιν καὶ κρίσιν ἐμὴν ὅρκον τόνδε καὶ συγγραφὴν τήνδε:ἡγήσεσθαι μὲν τὸν διδάξαντά με τὴν τέχνην ταύτην ἴσα γενέτῃσιν ἐμοῖς, καὶ βίου κοινώσεσθαι, καὶ χρεῶν χρηΐζοντι μετάδοσιν ποιήσεσθαι, καὶ γένος τὸ ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἀδελφοῖς ἴσον ἐπικρινεῖν ἄρρεσι, καὶ διδάξειν τὴν τέχνην ταύτην, ἢν χρηΐζωσι μανθάνειν, ἄνευ μισθοῦ καὶ συγγραφῆς, παραγγελίης τε καὶ ἀκροήσιος καὶ τῆς λοίπης ἁπάσης μαθήσιος μετάδοσιν ποιήσεσθαι υἱοῖς τε ἐμοῖς καὶ τοῖς τοῦ ἐμὲ διδάξαντος, καὶ μαθητῇσι συγγεγραμμένοις τε καὶ ὡρκισμένοις νόμῳ ἰητρικῷ, ἄλλῳ δὲ οὐδενί.διαιτήμασί τε χρήσομαι ἐπ᾽ ὠφελείῃ καμνόντων κατὰ δύναμιν καὶ κρίσιν ἐμήν, ἐπὶ δηλήσει δὲ καὶ ἀδικίῃ εἴρξειν.οὐ δώσω δὲ οὐδὲ φάρμακον οὐδενὶ αἰτηθεὶς θανάσιμον, οὐδὲ ὑφηγήσομαι συμβουλίην τοιήνδε: ὁμοίως δὲ οὐδὲ γυναικὶ πεσσὸν φθόριον δώσω.ἁγνῶς δὲ καὶ ὁσίως διατηρήσω βίον τὸν ἐμὸν καὶ τέχνην τὴν ἐμήν.οὐ τεμέω δὲ οὐδὲ μὴν λιθιῶντας, ἐκχωρήσω δὲ ἐργάτῃσιν ἀνδράσι πρήξιος τῆσδε.ἐς οἰκίας δὲ ὁκόσας ἂν ἐσίω, ἐσελεύσομαι ἐπ᾽ ὠφελείῃ καμνόντων, ἐκτὸς ἐὼν πάσης ἀδικίης ἑκουσίης καὶ φθορίης, τῆς τε ἄλλης καὶ ἀφροδισίων ἔργων ἐπί τε γυναικείων σωμάτων καὶ ἀνδρῴων, ἐλευθέρων τε καὶ δούλων.ἃ δ᾽ ἂν ἐνθεραπείῃ ἴδω ἢ ἀκούσω, ἢ καὶ ἄνευ θεραπείης κατὰ βίον ἀνθρώπων, ἃ μὴ χρή ποτε ἐκλαλεῖσθαι ἔξω, σιγήσομαι, ἄρρητα ἡγεύμενος εἶναι τὰ τοιαῦτα.ὅρκον μὲν οὖν μοι τόνδε ἐπιτελέα ποιέοντι, καὶ μὴ συγχέοντι, εἴη ἐπαύρασθαι καὶ βίου καὶ τέχνης δοξαζομένῳ παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἐς τὸν αἰεὶ χρόνον: παραβαίνοντι δὲ καὶ ἐπιορκέοντι, τἀναντία τούτων.

 Terjemahan 
Terjemahan bahasa Inggeris W. H. S. Jones. (1923)Terjemahan bahasa MelayuI swear by Apollo Physician, by Asclepius, by Hygieia, by Panacea, and by all the gods and goddesses, making them my witnesses, that I will carry out, according to my ability and judgment, this oath and this indenture.To hold my teacher in this art equal to my own parents; to make him partner in my livelihood; when he is in need of money to share mine with him; to consider his family as my own brothers, and to teach them this art, if they want to learn it, without fee or indenture; to impart precept, oral instruction, and all other instruction to my own sons, the sons of my teacher, and to indentured pupils who have taken the physician’s oath, but to nobody else.I will use treatment to help the sick according to my ability and judgment, but never with a view to injury and wrong-doing. Neither will I administer a poison to anybody when asked to do so, nor will I suggest such a course. Similarly I will not give to a woman a pessary to cause abortion. But I will keep pure and holy both my life and my art. I will not use the knife, not even, verily, on sufferers from stone, but I will give place to such as are craftsmen therein.Into whatsoever houses I enter, I will enter to help the sick, and I will abstain from all intentional wrong-doing and harm, especially from abusing the bodies of man or woman, bond or free. And whatsoever I shall see or hear in the course of my profession, as well as outside my profession in my intercourse with men, if it be what should not be published abroad, I will never divulge, holding such things to be holy secrets.Now if I carry out this oath, and break it not, may I gain for ever reputation among all men for my life and for my art; but if I break it and forswear myself, may the opposite befall me

 Lihat juga 
 Perisytiharan Helsinki
 Konvensyen Geneva
Hippokrates
 Ikrar Hospital jururawat tentera
 Manusia uji kaji di Amerika Syarikat
 Perubatan etika
Ikrar Nightingale
 Kod Nuremberg
 Sumpah Asaph
 Sumpah doktor Hindu
 Sumpah Pakar Perubatan
 Primum non nocere
 Tujuh Belas Peraturan Enjuin
 Sun Simiao
 Majlis Coat Putih
 profesionalisme

 Rujukan 

 The Hippocratic Oath – a BBC article about the oath. bbc.co.uk
 The Hippocratic Oath Today: Meaningless Relic or Invaluable Moral Guide? – a PBS NOVA online discussion with responses from doctors as well as 2 versions of the oath. pbs.org
 Lewis Richard Farnell, Greek Hero Cults and Ideas of Immortality, 1921.
 "Codes of Ethics: Some History" by Robert Baker, Union College in Perspectives on the Professions, Vol. 19, No. 1, Fall 1999 , ethics.iit.edu

 Pautan luar 
 BBC – Hippocratic Oath, bbc.co.uk
 Hippocratic Oath – Classical version, pbs.org
 Hippocratic Oath – Modern version, pbs.org
 Hippocratis jusiurandum – Image of a 1595 copy of the Hippocratic oath with side-by-side original Greek and Latin translation, bium.univ-paris5.fr
 Hippocrates | The Oath – National Institutes of Health page about the Hippocratic oath, nlm.nih.gov
 Tishchenko P. D. Resurrection of the Hippocratic Oath in Russia, zpu-journal.ru

Kategori:Sumpah perubatan
Kategori:Perubatan etika
Kategori:Perubatan Yunani Kuno
Kategori:Teks dalam Ionik Yunani

hu:Hippokratész#A hippokratészi eskü