Garis masa sejarah Islam abad ke-15

Ini adalah garis masa peristiwa-peristiwa utama dalam dunia Islam dari 1400 AM hingga 1499 AM (803 AH – 905 AH).

Abad ke-15 (1501-1600) (906 AH – 1009 AH)
 1400-1409 

 Golden Horde  
 Ca. 1400: Temur Qutlugh meninggal dan digantikan oleh Shadi Beg.
 1407: Shadi Beg adalah digulingkan dan Edigu memasang Pulad Khan sebagai penggantinya.

 Empayar Mamluk 
 1400: The Burji Mamluk kehilangan Syria ke Timur Lenk.

 Empayar Uthmaniyyah  
 1402 - 1403: Beyazid I adalah dikalahkan di Pertempuran Ankara dan ditawan oleh Timur Lenk. Sebuah peralihan tempoh bermula ketika anak-anak Beyazid I bersaing untuk takhta Uthmaniyah.

 Empayar Timurid 
 1405: Timur Lenk meninggal dan digantikan oleh puteranya, Shah Rukh.

 1410-1419 

 Golden Horde 
 1410: Pulad Khan adalah digulingkan dalam menyokong Timur.
 1412: Timur yang digulingkan dalam menyokong Jalal ad-Din Khan, yang pertama dari | putra [[Tokhtamysh] Tokhtamysh's] untuk mengambil kekuasaan sejak kematiannya.
 1413: Jalal ad-Din Khan digulingkan dalam menyokong saudaranya, Karim Berdi.
 1414: Karim Berdi yang digulingkan dalam menyokong Kebek.
 1416: Kebek Khan digulingkan dalam menyokong Yeremferden, saudara Karim Berdi dan Jalal Ad-din Khan.
 1419: Yeremferden adalah dibunuh, kawalan Horde dibahagi antara Dawlat Berdi dan Olugh Mokhammad.

 Empayar Mamluk 
 1413: masa peralihan berakhir dan Mehmed I menjadi Sultan.

 Nogai Horde  
 1419: Edigu adalah dibunuh oleh Olugh Mokhammad, yang menganggap kedudukannya sebagai Khan, kembali menyatukan itu dengan Golden Horde.

 1420-1429 

 Golden Horde  
 1420: Dawlat Berdi menangkap Sarai dan memperluaskan lingkup tentang pengaruh luar Krimea Grousset, Rene:Empayar dari Padang: Sebuah Sejarah. Asia Tengah, pg. 180. Rutgers University Press, 1970.
 1423: Baraq kekalahan Dawlat Berdi dan Olugh Mokhammad dan mengambil kawalan Horde. Mokhammad Olugh melarikan diri ke Lithuania.
 1427: Dengan bantuan dari Vytautas yang Agung, Olugh Mokhammad dan Dawlat kekalahan Berdi dan membunuh Baraq.

 Kara Koyunlu 
 1420: Qara Malay meninggal dan digantikan oleh puteranya, Qara Iskandar.

 Maghribi 
 1420: Abu Said Othman adalah dibunuh dan digantikan oleh Abdul Haq, anak bayi nya.

 Tunisia  
 1424: The Hafsids berkuasa.

 Uzbekistan 
 1425: Abul Khayr memuat berpandu dari Little juz.

1430–1440

Ak Koyunlu
 1434: Kara Osman dies and is succeeded by Ali Beg.
 1438: Ali Beg is overthrown by his brother, Hamza.

Golden Horde
 1432: Dawlat Berdi is assassinated and Hacı I Giray conquers the Crimea, founding the Crimean Khanate.
 1437: Olugh Mokhammad is defeated by Sayid Ahmad I, who takes control of the Horde.

Kara Koyunlu
 1434: Qara Iskandar is deposed in favor of his brother, Jahan Shah.

Khanate of Kazan
1438: Olugh Mokhammad founds the Khanate of Kazan.

Mamluk Empire
 1438: Barsbay dies and his son, Jamaluddin Yusuf, is prevented from taking power in a coup orchestrated by Saifuddin Gakmuk.

Tunisia
 1434: Abdul Faris dies after forty years of rule and is succeeded by Abu Abdullah Muhammad.
 1435: Abu Abdullah Muhammad is deposed in favor of Abu Umar Othman.

Uzbeks
 1430: Abul Khayr occupies Khwarezmia.

1440–1449

Ak Koyunlu
 1440: Hamza is overthrown by Jahangir, a son of Ali Beg.

Ottoman Empire
 1444: The Anti-Ottoman League of Lezhe in Albania is formed by Scanderbeg. Murad II voluntarily abdicates from his throne in favor of his son Mehmed II after the former's defeat at the hands of crusaders at the Battle of Varma. 
 1446: Murad II reclaims the throne.
 1448: The Ottomans are victorious at the Second Battle of Kossova. Serbia is annexed and Bosnia is made a vassal.

Timurid Empire
 1446: Shah Rukh dies and is succeeded by Ulugh Beg. 
 1449: Ulugh Beg dies and is succeeded by 'Abd al-Latif.

Uzbeks
 1449: Abul Khayr captures Farghana.

1450–1459

Ak Koyunlu
 1453: Jahangir dies and is succeeded by his son, Uzun Hassan.

Great Horde
 1459: Küchük Muhammad dies and is succeeded by his son, Maxmud.

Mamluk Empire
 1453: Gakmuk dies and is succeeded by his son, Fakhruddin Othman, who is then overthrown by Saifuddin Inal.

Ottoman Empire
 1451: Murad II dies and is succeeded by his son, Mehmed II.
 1453: Constantinople is captured.
 1456: Wallachia is made a vassal.

Timurid Empire
 1450: 'Abd al-Latif is assassinated and succeeded by Abu Sa'id.

1460–1469

Ottoman Empire
 1462: Albania is annexed.

Mamluk Empire
 1461: Saifuddin Inal died and is succeeded by his son, Shahabuddin Ahmad, who is then overthrown by Saifuddin Khushqadam.

Great Horde
 1465: Maxmud founds the Astrakhan Khanate after he is deposed by his brother, Akhmat Khan.

Kara Koyunlu
 1467: Jahan Shah is killed in a surprise attack arranged by his rival, Uzun Hasan, leader of Ak Koyunlu. Ak Koyunlu then annexes Kara Koyunlu.

Morocco
 1465: Abdul Haq is assassinated, ending the Marinid dynasty. Sharif Muhammad al Jati assumes power.

Mamluk Empire
 1465: Khushqadam dies and is succeeded by his son, Saifuddin Yel Bey, who is then deposed by Temur Bugha.
 1468: Temur Bugha is deposed by Qaitbay.

Uzbeks
 1468: Abul Khayr dies and is succeeded by his son Haidar Sultan.

Ak Koyunlu
 1467: Kara Koyunlu is annexed.
 1468: The Timurids are defeated at the Battle of Qarabagh. Ak Koyunlu then becomes the masters of Persia and Khorasan.

Timurid Empire
 1469: Abu Sa'id dies; the Timurid state. In Husayn Bayqarah maintains control of Greater Khorasan.

1470–1479
Morocco
 1472: Sharif Muhammad al Jati is overthrown by Muhammad al Shaikh, establishing the Wattasid dynasty.

Ottoman Empire
 1473: Mehmed II defeats sultan Uzun Hasan of Ak Koyunlu at the Battle of Otluk Beli.
 1475: The Khanate of Crimea is conquered and made a vassal state. Venice is defeated and the Ottoman Empire becomes master of the Aegean Sea.

Ak Koyunlu
 1478: Uzun Hasan dies and is succeeded by his son, Khalil ibn Uzun Hasan.
 1479: Khalil Hasan is overthrown by his uncle, Y‘aqub ibn Uzun Hasan.

1480–1489

Great Horde
 1480: Akhmat Khan is assassinated and succeeded by his son, Said Ahmad II.
 1481: Said Ahmad II is overthrown by his brother Murtada.

Ottoman Empire
 1481: Mehmed II dies and is succeeded by Beyazid II. Cen Sultan rebels.

Uzbeks
 1488: Haider Sultan dies and is succeeded by his nephew, Shaybani Khan.

Tunisia
 1488: Abu Umar Othman dies and is succeeded by Abu Zikriya Yahya.
 1489: Abu Zikriya Yahya is overthrown by Abul Mumin.

1490–1500

Tunisia
 1490: Abul Mumin is overthrown and Abu Zikriya Yahya retakes the throne.

Iberia
 1492: Granada is captured by Spain, ending 800 years of Muslim rule in Spain.

Ak Koyunlu
 1493: Y‘aqub ibn Uzun Hasan dies and is succeeded by his son, Baisonqur ibn Y‘aqub.
 1495: Baisonqur is overthrown by his cousin, Rustam ibn Maqsud.
 1497: Maqsud is overthrown by his cousin, Ahmad Gövde ibn Muhammad.

Mamluk Empire
 1496: Qaitbay abdicates and is succeeded by his son, Nasir Muhammad.
 1498:  Nasir Muhammad is deposed and replaced by Zahir Kanauh.

Uzbeks
 1499: Shaybani Khan conquers Transoxiana.

Great Horde
 1499: Murtada meninggal dunia dan diganti oleh Said Ahmad III.

Empayar Uthmaniyyah
 1499: Armada Uthmaniyah mengalahkan orang Venice dalam Perang Zonchio.

Lihat juga
 Garis masa sejarah Islam

Rujukan
Bosworth, Clifford Edmund, The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual, p. 253. Edinburgh University Press, 2004.

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Kategori:Abad ke-15
Kategori:Islam abad ke-15