César Pelli

César Pelli (12 Oktober 1926 - 19 Julai 2019) ialah seorang jurubina kelahiran Argentina, yang terkenal kerana mereka bentuk beberapa buah bangunan tertinggi di dunia dan bermacam-macam lagi mercu tanda bandaraya utama. Kebanyakan dari hasil seni rekaan bangunan yang beliau lakarkan, beliau lebih dikenali atas perekaan binaan yang cenderung berunsur litupan logam serta bercorak likur.

Pada tahun 1991, Institut Jurubina Amerika (AIA) menyenaraikan Pelli di kalangan sepuluh jurubina Amerika terhandal yang hidup di dunia. Antara berpuluh-puluh anugerah yang diraihnya termasuk AIA Gold Medal 1995 yang mengiktiraf hasil pembinaan yang memberikan pengaruh berpanjangan dalam teori dan amalan seni bina.

Hasil seni bina Pelli yang paling terkemuka di dunia ialah Menara Berkembar Petronas yang pernah membawa gelaran bangunan tertinggi di dunia. Beliau juga mereka bina kompleks World Financial Center di Manhattan, yang mengelilingi tapak World Trade Center.

Awal hidup dan pendidikan
Kerjaya kejurubinaan
 Senja hidup 
Pada 19 Julai 2019, Pelli dilaporkan meninggal dunia pada usia 92 tahun di kediamannya di New Haven, Connecticut.

 Pekerjaan yang dilibatkan beliau 
=Syarikat yang disertai
kiri|thumb|Menara Berkembar Petronas, 1998

 Pereka Projek, Eero Saarinen
 Bangunan Terminal TWA, Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa John F. Kennedy, Bandaraya New York, New York
 Kolej Morse & Kolej Ezra Stiles, Universiti Yale
 Pengarah Reka Bina, Daniel, Mann, Johnson & Mendenhall, Los Angeles, California
 Makmal COMSAT, di Clarksburg, Maryland, 1967-1968 (bersama jurubina lanskap Lester Collins)Early Cesar Pelli Building Threatened with DemolitionCOMARA.org - COMSAT Alumni & Retirees Association
 Rakan Reka Bina, Gruen Associates, Los Angeles, 1968-1976
 Cesar Pelli & Associates, 1977

 Projek yang siap 
 1966: Worldway Postal Center, Los Angeles International Airport, CaliforniaDesign Awards
 1967: Kukui Gardens housing, Honolulu, HawaiiKukui Gardens residents escape increase in rent
 1969: San Bernardino City Hall, San Bernardino, CaliforniaCity of San Bernardino
 1972: US Embassy di Tokyo, Jepun
 1973: Commons Centre and Mall, Columbus, Indiana-Columbus, Indiana
 1975: Pacific Design Center, Los Angeles, CaliforniaPacific Design Center - Quick Facts
 1981-1987: World Financial Center, Bandaraya New York, New York
 1982-1984: Herring Hall at Rice University, Houston, TexasRobert R. Herring Hall, Rice University
 1984: Residential Tower di atas Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), Bandaraya New York, New York
 1984-1986: Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
 1984: Mattatuck Museum Arts and History Center renovation, Waterbury, Connecticut
 1987: Blumenthal Performing Arts Center, Charlotte, North CarolinaBlumenthal Performing Arts Center history
 1987-1990: Carnegie Hall Tower, New York City, New York, USA
 1987-89: Maryland Residence, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
 1987-1991: One Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London, England
 1988: Wells Fargo Center (dahulunya Norwest Center), Minneapolis, Minnesota
 1989: Gaviidae Common, Minneapolis, MinnesotaGaviidae CommonGaviidae Common
 1990: Ibu Pejabat Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, Tokyo, Jepun
 1990: 181 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois181 West Madison
 1991: Key Tower, Cleveland, Ohio
 1991: 777 Tower, Los Angeles, California
 1991: Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center at Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New YorkFrances Lehman Loeb Art Center
 1992: Bank of America Corporate Center, Charlotte, North Carolina
 1992: Plaza Tower, Costa Mesa, California
 1994: Physics and Astronomy Building, Universiti Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
 1995: Aronoff Center for Performing Arts, Cincinnati, OhioAronoff Center for the ArtsAronoff Center for the Arts
 1995: 100 North Main Street (formerly Wachovia Center), Winston-Salem, North Carolina
 1996: Residencial del Bosque, Bandar Raya Mexico, Mexico
 1996: Edificio República, Buenos Aires, Argentina
 1996: Owens Corning World Headquarters, Toledo, Ohio
 1997: Sambungan Washington National Airport, Washington, D.C.
 1998: Overture Center, Madison, Wisconsin
 1998: Petronas Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
 1998: Schuster Center, Dayton, Ohio
 1999: Cheung Kong Center (長江集團中心), Hong Kong
 1999: Zurich tower office building in The Hague, Belanda
 2000: Kurayoshi Park Square, Kurayoshi, Jepun
 2000: Boston Bank Building, Buenos Aires, Argentina
 2000: KABC-TV, Los Angeles, California
 2001: Citigroup Centre, 25 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London
 2001: Bucksbaum Center for the Arts di Kolej Grinnell, Grinnell, Iowa
 2001: Athletic and Fitness Center di Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa
 2001: Investment Building, Washington, DC.
 2002: Weber Music Hall di Universiti Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota
 2002: Bekas Ibu Pejabat Enron di 1500 Louisiana Street, Houston, Texas
 2003: Gerald Ratner Athletics Center di Universiti Chicago, Chicago, IllinoisGerald Ratner Athletics Center
 2003: Two International Finance Centre, Hong Kong
 2003: Center for Drama and Film & Martel Theater di Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York
 2003: 25 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, Docklands, London
 2003: 40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, Docklands, London
 2003: Benjamin & Mariam Schuster Performing Arts Center, Dayton, Ohio
 2004: Goldman Sachs Tower, Jersey City, New Jersey
 2005: Cira Centre, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
 2005: Malone Engineering Center, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
 2006: Theodore Roosevelt Federal Building Eastern District Courthouse, Brooklyn, New YorkFederal Building Eastern District Courthouse
 2006: Science and Engineering Research and Classroom Complex di Universiti Houston, Houston, Texas
 2006: Minneapolis Public Library's Central branch, Minneapolis, Minnesota
 2006: Joe Rosenfield '25 Center, Kolej Grinnell, Grinnell, Iowa
 2006: Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall, Segerstrom Center For The Arts, Orange County Performing Arts Center, Costa Mesa, California
 2006: Thomas E. Golden Jr. Center, St. Thomas More Catholic Chapel and Center, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
 2006: Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, Miami, Florida
 2008: BOK Center, Tulsa, OklahomaBOK Center
 2008: One Park West, Liverpool, England
 2008: St. Regis Residences & Hotel, Bandaraya Mexico, Mexico
 2008: Torre de Cristal, Madrid, Sepanyol
 2010: Torre Mesoamericana, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Mexico

 Projek dalam pembinaan 
 2008: Business Instructional Facility, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois
 2008: Repsol-YPF Building, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Under Construction
 2009: New Airport Terminal Building (Phase 1), Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
 2009: Aria Resort & Casino, ciri pusat Project CityCenter, Las Vegas, Nevada
 2009: Connecticut Science Center, Hartford, Connecticut
 2009: The Landmark, Abu Dhabi, Emiriah Arab Bersatu
 2010: Gran Torre Costanera, Santiago, Chile
 2011: Iberdrola Tower, office building, Bilbao, Spain
 2012: Porta Nuova Garibaldi, master plan and mixed-use development, Milan, Itali
 2012: Cira Center South, Philadelphia
 2012: Sidra Medical Center, Qatar
 2012: Cajasol Tower, office building, Seville, Sepanyol

 Projek yang dicadangkan 
 2010: South Station Tower, Boston, Massachusetts
 2013: Transbay Transportation Center and Tower, San Francisco, California
 2013: Mirador del Valle, Salta, Argentina

 Penerbitan 
 1982: "Skyscrapers," Perspecta 18, m/s. 134–151.
 1984: Introduction to The Second Generation oleh Esther McCoy (Peregrine Smith Books)
 1999: Observations for Young Architects (Monacelli Press)
 2001: Petronas Towers: The Architecture of High Construction penulis bersama Michael J. Crosbie (Wiley-Academy)
 2002: Foreword to Ralph Rapson: Sketches and Drawings from Around the World oleh Ralph Rapson (Afton Historical Society Press)

 Rujukan 

 Pautan luar 

 Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects

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