Trujillo, Peru

Trujillo merupakan sebuah bandar yang terletak di bahagian barat Peru. Penduduknya berjumlah 861,000 orang pada tahun (2005).

750px|center|thumb|View from the air of the joining of Trujillo and Víctor Larco districts

Geografi

Iklim

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<center>
{| class="toc" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1"  style="width:75%; float:center; text-align:center; clear:all; margin-left:3px; font-size:85%;"
! colspan="14" style="background:#ddd;"| 19px Climate data for Trujillo (Peru)' 19px
|-
!  style="background:#f0f0f0; color:navy; height:16px;"| Month
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy;"| Jan
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy;"| Feb
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy;"| Mar
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy;"| Apr
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy;"| May
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy;"| Jun
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy;"| Jul
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy;"| Aug
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy;"| Sep
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy;"| Oct
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy;"| Nov
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy;"| Dec
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy;"| Year
|-
!  style="background:#f0f0f0; color:navy; height:16px;"| Highest Recorded Temperature (°C)
| style="background:orange; color:#000;"| 31
| style="background:#ff8c00; color:#000;"| 32
| style="background:#ff8c00; color:#000;"| 32
| style="background:#ff8c00; color:#000;"| 32
| style="background:#ff8c00; color:#000;"| 32
| style="background:#fc6; color:#000;"| 28
| style="background:#fc6; color:#000;"| 28
| style="background:#fc6; color:#000;"| 28
| style="background:#fc6; color:#000;"| 28
| style="background:#fc6; color:#000;"| 28
| style="background:#fc6; color:#000;"| 27
| style="background:orange; color:#000;"| 31
| style="background:#ff8c00; color:#000;"| 32
|-
!  style="background:#f0f0f0; color:navy; height:16px;"| Average High Temperature (°C)
| style="background:#fc6; color:#000;"| 23
| style="background:orange; color:#000;"| 25
| style="background:orange; color:#000;"| 25
| style="background:#fc6; color:#000;"| 23
| style="background:#fc6; color:#000;"| 22
| style="background:#ff9; color:#000;"| 21
| style="background:#ff9; color:#000;"| 20
| style="background:#ffc; color:#000;"| 19
| style="background:#ffc; color:#000;"| 19
| style="background:#ff9; color:#000;"| 20
| style="background:#ff9; color:#000;"| 21
| style="background:#fc6; color:#000;"| 22
| style="background:#ff9; color:#000;"| 21
|-
!  style="background:#f0f0f0; color:navy; height:16px;"| Average Temperature(°C)
| style="background:#fc6; color:#000;"| 22
| style="background:#fc6; color:#000;"| 23
| style="background:#fc6; color:#000;"| 22
| style="background:#fc6; color:#000;"| 21
| style="background:#ff9; color:#000;"| 20
| style="background:#ffc; color:#000;"| 19
| style="background:#ffc; color:#000;"| 18
| style="background:#ffc; color:#000;"| 17
| style="background:#ffc; color:#000;"| 17
| style="background:#ffc; color:#000;"| 18
| style="background:#ffc; color:#000;"| 19
| style="background:#ff9; color:#000;"| 20
| style="background:#ffc; color:#000;"| 19.7
|-
!  style="background:#f0f0f0; color:navy; height:16px;"| Average Low Temperature (°C)
| style="background:#ffc; color:black;"| 19
| style="background:#fc6; color:black;"| 21
| style="background:#ff9; color:black;"| 20
| style="background:#ffc; color:black;"| 19
| style="background:#ffc; color:black;"| 18
| style="background:#ffc; color:black;"| 17
| style="background:bisque; color:black;"| 16
| style="background:bisque; color:black;"| 16
| style="background:bisque; color:black;"| 16
| style="background:bisque; color:black;"| 16
| style="background:#ffc; color:black;"| 17
| style="background:#ffc; color:black;"| 18
| style="background:#ffc; color:black;"| 17
|-
!  style="background:#f0f0f0; color:navy; height:16px;"| Lowest Recorded Temperature (°C)
| style="background:cornsilk; color:black;"| 10
| style="background: #FFDEAD; color: black;" | 12
| style="background: #FFDEAD; color: black;" | 12
| style="background: #FFDEAD; color: black;" | 15
| style="background:#def; color:black;"| 8
| style="background: #FFDEAD; color: black;" | 12
| style="background: #FFDEAD; color: black;" | 12
| style="background:cornsilk; color:black;"| 11
| style="background:#def; color:black;"| 7
| style="background: #FFDEAD; color: black;" | 12
| style="background:#def; color:black;"| 7
| style="background:cornsilk; color:black;"| 11
| style="background:#def; color:black;"| 7
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0; color:navy;"| Most Rain Reported in a Month (mm)
| style="background:#9af;"| 20
| style="background:#9af;"| 20
| style="background: #7788FF; color:white;" | 60
| style="background:#fff;"| –
| style="background:#fff;"| –
| style="background:#fff;"| –
| style="background:#fff;"| –
| style="background:#fff;"| –
| style="background:#fff;"| –
| style="background:#fff;"| –
| style="background:#fff;"| –
| style="background:#fff;"| –
| style="background:#fff;"| 120
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0; color:navy;"| Average Morning Relative Humidity(%)
| style="background: #5A4CF8; color:white;" | 89
| style="background: #5A4CF8; color:white;" | 88
| style="background: #5A4CF8; color:white;" | 89
| style="background: #5A4CF8; color:white;" | 89
| style="background: #5A4CF8; color:white;" | 89
| style="background: #5A4CF8; color:white;" | 89
| style="background: #5A4CF8; color:white;" | 89
| style="background: #5A4CF8; color:white;" | 89
| style="background: #5A4CF8; color:white;" | 90
| style="background: #5A4CF8; color:white;" | 90
| style="background: #5A4CF8; color:white;" | 89
| style="background: #5A4CF8; color:white;" | 89
| style="background: #5A4CF8; color:white;" | 89
|-
| colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|Source : Weatherbase
|}

</center>

Kawasan perbandaran di Metropolis  Trujillo dan penduduknya pada tahun 2007 Kawasankm²! style="background: #8258FA; color: white;" | Penduduk(census 2007) Ketumpatan(pop. / km²) Ketinggian(m)! style="background: #8258FA; color: white;" | Jarak anggaran. toHistoric Centre(km)
|-
| style="background: #D0E6FC;text-align:left;" |Trujillo| style="text-align:right;"| 39,36
| style="text-align:right;"| 294.899
| style="text-align:right;"| 7.035,5
| style="text-align:center;"| 34
| style="text-align:center;"| 0
|-
| style="background: #D0E6FC;text-align:left;" |La Esperanza| style="text-align:right;"| 18,64
| style="text-align:right;"|151.845
| style="text-align:right;"| 7,8
| style="text-align:center;"| 77
| style="text-align:center;"| 4
|-
| style="background: #D0E6FC;text-align:left;" |El Porvenir| style="text-align:right;"| 36,7
| style="text-align:right;"| 140.507
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.609,29
| style="text-align:center;"| 90
| style="text-align:center;"| 4
|-
| style="background: #D0E6FC;text-align:left;" |Victor Larco Herrera| style="text-align:right;"| 18,02
| style="text-align:right;"| 55.781
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.846,17
| style="text-align:center;"| 3
| style="text-align:center;"| 5
|-
| style="background: #D0E6FC;text-align:left;" |Huanchaco| style="text-align:right;"| 333,9
| style="text-align:right;"| 44.806
| style="text-align:right;"| 114,2
| style="text-align:center;"| 23
| style="text-align:center;"| 12
|-
| style="background: #D0E6FC;text-align:left;" |Florencia de Mora | style="text-align:right;"| 1,99
| style="text-align:right;"| 40.014
| style="text-align:right;"| 18.802,5
| style="text-align:center;"| 85
| style="text-align:center;"| 5
|-
| style="background: #D0E6FC;text-align:left;" |Laredo| style="text-align:right;"| 335,44
| style="text-align:right;"| 32.825
| style="text-align:right;"| 96,17
| style="text-align:center;"| 89
| style="text-align:center;"| 9
|-
| style="background: #D0E6FC;text-align:left;" |Moche| style="text-align:right;"| 25,25
| style="text-align:right;"| 29.727
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.146,7
| style="text-align:center;"| 4
| style="text-align:center;"| 7
|-
| style="background: #D0E6FC;text-align:left;" |Salaverry| style="text-align:right;"| 390,55
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.892
| style="text-align:right;"| 33,67
| style="text-align:center;"| 3
| style="text-align:center;"| 14
|-
| style="background: #D0E6FC;text-align:right;" |Trujillo metropolitan| style="text-align:right;"| 1100
| style="text-align:right;"| 804,296
| style="text-align:right;"| 731,2
| style="text-align:center;"| -
| style="text-align:center;"| -
|-
! colspan="6" |*<small>Census made by the INEI
|}Grafik penduduk oleh INEI.In the following graphic in the bars in grey color It is shown the evolution of the population of the city since 1940 till 2012 and the blue bars show the population of Trujillo metropolitan. According to INEI in 2012 the city of Trujillo with 765.495 people is Peru's third largest city by population. 

Sources: INEI

Pertambahan penduduk di metropolitan Trujillo

In the following table of population distribution can be seen the demographic evolution of Trujillo metropolitan by districts since 1940 until 2013.

 Demographic evolution of the Metropolis Trujillo sejak 1940 hingga 2013 Metropolitan districts  of Trujillo    Population by year  1940   1961   1972   1981   1993  2007   Estimated 2013 1. Trujillo 45928 119221  132847 202469  247028 294899  3167172. La Esperanza  *  *  42113 62550 105361151845176293 3. El Porvenir  *  *  58331  77198  80698  140507 175373 4. Victor Larco Herrera  *  4565  14140  21001  42169  55781 62589 5. Huanchaco  780  1087  4497  7407  19935  44806 61923 6. Florencia de Mora   *  *  * *  35806  40014  41968 7. Laredo  *  *  13269  15215  28019  32825  35095 8. Moche  3773  5903 9000 11862  22020  29727 33634 9. Salaverry  3403  4605  5284  5635  8278  13892 17142 Trujillo metropolitan(Pop.)  53884 135381 279481  403337  589314  804296 920734Census made by the INEINational Institute of Statistics and Information-Peru http://www.inei.gob.pe/ Estimated Population-INEI.* The asterisk sign indicates in that year the district had not been created yet.

Ekonomi
[[File:ValderramaBuilding.jpg|thumb|left|According to a Study of Urban Buildings Market, between 2006 and May 2012 the construction activities in Trujillo grew 500%. It is seen a multifamily building of the city.]]

Perdagangan
The city has the largest commercial activity in the region motivated mainly by agribusiness, industria of footwear, metal engineering, education, etc. Some of the main retail centers in the city are:

Real Plaza
Mall Aventura Plaza
Open Plaza Los Jardines
Penta Mall Mansiche
Boulevard Primavera
El Virrey
Zona Franca
Apiat

Universiti

Institusi Kesenian

Muzium dan Ruang Pameran

Muzium Chan Chan

The museum is located at the foot of Chan Chan, the largest mud city in Latin America are shown in the most important findings found in the Chimu city as well as studies on political and religious division.

{{Gallery
|title=Trujillo's historic heritage
|width=200
|height=200
|lines=4
|Image:Chan chan wall1.jpg|wall in Chan ChanCapital of Chimu culture
|File:Moche-huaca-del-sol.JPG|Huaca del SolMuchik political capital
|File:Huanchaco.jpg|Muelle de HuanchacoIt shows the typical and ancient caballitos de totora
|File:Trujillo Août 2007 - Temple Arco Iris.jpg|Huaca del DragónChimu Temple in Trujillo city
|file:Chan chan wall2.jpg|Chan ChanDeclared by UNESCO as World Heritage Site
|File:Huaca 58.jpg|Huaca de la LunaMochica religiosa Capital, wall Adorned with painted wall reliefs
|File:Trujillo Perú Balcón.jpg|Typical balconiesHistorical Center of Trujillo
|File:Casa de Haya.jpg|Museum House Haya de la Torre Historical Center of Trujillo
}}

Perayaan dan acara


Trujillo city has many national and international festivals. Festivals and events occurring regularly include:

Pengangkutan

.

Media

Surat khabar
Among the newspapers published in the city of Trujillo; one of the largest circulation newspaper is La Industria, also publishes the newspaper Nuevo Norte and the evening newspaper that is called Satélite.

Telekomunikasi

Saluran televisyen
Trujillo is the headquarters of several television channels some with a presence in several cities in the northern region. The following table shows the TV channels based in Trujillo.
 TV stations in Trujillo city NameChannel NameChannelUCV Satelital
| 15
|align=left|Antena Norte 35Ozono TV
| 41
|align=left|TV Mundo 27Frecuencia TV
| 55
|align=left|SOL TV 21CTV Televisión
| 45
|align=left|UPAO TV 39

Radio
From Trujillo several stations emit their radio signal type AM and FM . Following is a table with some FM stations.
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{| class="toc" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1"  style="width:60%; text-align:center; clear:all; margin-left:3px; font-size:90%;"
|-
! colspan="4" style="background:darkblue; color:white;"| Radio stations in Trujillo city
|-
! colspan="4" style="background:#0080ff; color:white;"| FM Radios
|- style="background:#e0e0e0;"
!Radio
!MHz
!Radio
!MHz
|-
|align=left|Radio Nova 105.1 MHzFrecuencia 100 || 101.9 MHz
|-
|align=left|Stereo Diplomat Radio92.1 MHz96 Bravaza||96.1 MHz
|-
|align=left|Ozono Radio104.1 MHzRadio La Grande||99.1 MHz
|-
|align=left|Radio Rumba 99.9 MHzPeruFolkRadio ||
|-
|align=left|Radio Boulevard 
</center>

Sukan

Orang terkenal dan residen
 César Vallejo, poet, lived in Trujillo from 1910 to 1917.
 Antenor Orrego, First Peruvian political philosopher, lived in Trujillo from 1910 to 1940.
 Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, political leader who founded the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA).1924.
 Teofilo Tinoco Caballero, lawyer and professor, born in Trujillo, lived from 1917 to 1994.
 Luis Banchero Rossi, chemical-industrial engineer(UNT,1950), He was the most important Peruvian businessman in s.XX. He lived in
Trujillo from 1940 to 1955.
 Milly Ahón Olguin, marinera dancer and Teacher, first dancer to dance with out shoes in a national setting . She is known as the Masters of Masters in marinera and tondero . Recognized Personality of peruvian Culture, ex director of Escuela nacional de Folklore Jose Maria Arguedas in Lima.
 Maria Julia Mantilla, Miss World 2004
 Henry Ian Cusick, Emmy-nominated actor.
 Teodoro Rivero Ayllón, writer and professor.
 Julio Cruzado Zavala, Senador, Politico, Secretario General de CTP
 Alejandro Aguilar Medina, research worker of the culture of Chimú
 Gerardo Chavez, artist of Trujillo.
 Eduardo Gonzalez Viaña, writer author of novel "Vallejo en los Infiernos".
 Pedro Azabache Bustamante, he was an Indigenist and Costumbrist painter who also founded School of fine arts Macedonio de La Torre'' in Trujillo.
 Gerardo Privat Dextre, fashion designer.
 Guillermo Larco Cox, engineer and politician.
 Carlos Valderrama Herrera, musician.
 Victor Larco Herrera, politician and philanthropist.
 Teófilo Álvarez, classic musician.
 Pepe Alva, rock and pop musician.
 Víctor Felipe Calderón Valeriano, a master of marinera dance.
 Omar Forero, a film director in 2012 he directed the film Chicama chosen as the best film of 2012 by the "Peruvian Association of Cinematographic Press".

Bandar kembar
 Trujillo, .
 Salt Lake City, USASalt Lake sister cities, Ciudades hermanas de Salt Lake City . Consultado el 13 de agosto de 2009.
 Metepec, 
 Decatur, Georgia, USA
 Trujillo, 
 Trujillo, 

Lihat juga

Sejarah Pusat Trujillo
Chan Chan
Huanchaco
Chicama beach
Chimu
Pacasmayo beach
Plaza de Armas of Trujillo

Moche
Víctor Larco Herrera district
Vista Alegre
Buenos Aires
Las Delicias beach
Pembebasan Trujillo
Tembok Trujillo

Santiago de Huamán
Lake Conache
Marinera Festival
Trujillo Spring Festival
Wetlands of Huanchaco
Association of Breeders and Owners of Paso Horses in La Libertad

Salaverry beach
Puerto Morín
Budaya Virú
Marcahuamachuco
Wiracochapampa

Pautan luar

Map of Trujillo (Wikimapia)
"Huaca de la luna and Huaca del sol"
"Huacas del Sol y de la Luna Archaeological Complex", Official Website
Information on El Brujo Archaeological Complex
Chan Chan World Heritage Site, UNESCO
Chan Chan conservation project
Website about Trujillo, Reviews, Events, Business Directory 

Multimedia



 Gallery pictures of Trujillo by Panoramio, Includes Geographical information by various authors
Colonial Trujillo photos 

Rujukan

Kategori:Peru
Kategori:Bandar di Peru