Senarai Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia

Gelaran Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia diberikan kepada mereka yang berjasa kepada Negara Republik Indonesia serta mereka yang berjuang dalam proses untuk kemerdekaan Negara Republik Indonesia. Sehingga 10 November 2006, telah ada 138 tokoh yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia sebagai Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia. Ia selepas kematian diberikan oleh Kerajaan Indonesia untuk tindakan yang disifatkan sebagai wira, yang ditakrifkan sebagai "perbuatan sebenar yang boleh diingati dan dicontohi untuk sepanjang zaman oleh rakyat yang lain"  atau "perkhidmatan luar biasa memajukan kepentingan negara dan rakyat". Kementerian Hal Ehwal Sosial memberikan tujuh kriteria yang individu perlu memenuhi, seperti berikut:

 Warga Negara Indonesia yang meninggal dunia dan, semasa hidup (atau hayat) mereka, membawa perjuangan bersenjata atau mengeluarkan konsep atau produk yang berguna kepada negara;
Telah memimpin dan melakukan perjuangan bersenjata atau perjuangan politik/ perjuangan dalam bidang lain mencapai/ merebut /memper tahankan/mengisi kemerdekaan serta mewujudkan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa.
Telah melahirkan gagasan atau pemikiran besar yang dapat menunjang pembangunan bangsa dan negara.
Telah menghasilkan karya besar yang mendatangkan manfaat bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat luas atau meningkatkan harkat dan martabat bangsa Indonesia.
Pengabdian dan Perjuangan yang dilakukannya berlangsung hampir sepanjang hidupnya (tidak sesaat) dan melebihi tugas yang diembannya.
Perjuangan yang dilakukan mempunyai jangkauan luas dan berdampak nasional.
Memiliki konsistensi jiwa dan semangat kebangsaan/nasionalisme yang tinggi.
Memiliki akhlak dan moral yang tinggi.
Tidak menyerah pada lawan/musuh dalam perjuangannya.
Datam riwayat hidupnya tidak pernah melakukan perbuatan tercela yang dapat merusak nilai perjuangannya.

Pencalonan menjalani proses empat langkah dan mesti diluluskan di setiap peringkat. Satu cadangan telah dibuat oleh penduduk umum dalam suatu bandar atau kabupaten kepada Datuk Bandar atau pemangku raja, yang kemudiannya perlu membuat permintaan kepada gabenor di wilayah itu. Gabenor itu kemudian membuat cadangan kepada Kementerian Hal Ehwal Sosial, yang ke hadapan kepada presiden, yang diwakili oleh Lembaga Hakmilik (Dewan Gelar);  lembaga ini terdiri daripada dua ahli akademik, dua orang daripada latar belakang ketenteraan, dan tiga orang yang pernah menerima anugerah atau gelaran. Mereka yang terpilih oleh presiden, yang diwakili oleh Lembaga, diberi gelaran pada satu majlis di ibu negara Indonesia Jakarta  Sejak tahun 2000, majlis tersebut telah berlaku pada awal November, serentak dengan Hari Pahlawan Indonesia.

Rangka kerja undang-undang bagi gelaran, pada mulanya digelar Pahlawan Kemerdekaan Nasional, telah ditubuhkan dengan pengumuman Presiden Nombor 241 daripada 1958. Gelaran ini pertama kali dianugerahkan pada 30 Ogos 1959 untuk ahli politik bertukar penulis Abdul Muis, yang telah meninggal dunia pada bulan sebelumnya. Gelaran ini telah digunakan untuk sepanjang pemerintahan Sukarno. Apabila Suharto meningkat kepada kuasa pada pertengahan 1960-an, gelaran yang diberikan nama sekarang. Gelaran khas di tahap Pahlawan Nasional juga telah dianugerahkan. Pahlawan Revolusi telah diberikan pada tahun 1965 hingga sepuluh mangsa gagal rampasan kuasa Gerakan 30 September, manakala Naib Presiden Sukarno dan bekas Mohammad Hatta telah diberi gelaran Pahlawan Proklamasi pada tahun 1988 untuk peranan mereka dalam membaca Pengisytiharan Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia.

Seramai 156 lelaki dan 12 wanita telah dianggap sebagai wira negara, baru-baru Bernard Wilhelm Lapian, Mas Isman , I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung, Ki Bagus Hadikusumo dan Muhammad Yasin pada 2015. Pahlawan datang dari semua bahagian kepulauan Indonesia, dari Aceh di barat ke Papua di timur. Mereka mewakili pelbagai etnik, termasuk orang asli Indonesia, etnik Cina, dan Serani. Ia termasuk perdana menteri, gerila, menteri-menteri kerajaan, tentera, royalti, wartawan, dan uskup.

Senarai berikut pada mulanya dibentangkan mengikut abjad; kerana perbezaan konvensyen penamaan budaya, tidak semua entri disusun mengikut nama keluarga. Senarai ini lagi diurutkan dengan tahun kelahiran, kematian, dan pengiktirafan. Nama dipiawaikan menggunakan Sistem Ejaan yang Disempurnakan dan dengan itu mungkin tidak menggambarkan ejaan asal.

Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia 
 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSTUWYZ


+ Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia Nama  Lahir  Meninggal dunia Catatan Pangkat tertinggi Rujukan Abdul Halim 1911 1988Aktivis kemerdekaan dan ahli politik, Perdana Menteri Indonesia keempat 2008  Abdul Harris Nasution 1918 2000Jeneral di dalam Tentera Indonesia, dilantik dua kali sebagai Ketua Kakitangan Tentera 2002  Abdul Kadir 1771 1875Bangsawan dari Melawi, menggalakan pembangunan ekonomi, menentang koloni angkatan Belanda 1999  Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah 1908 1981Ilmuwan Islam dan penulis 2011  Abdul Muis 1883 1959 Ahli politik, pengarang 1959  Abdul Rahman Saleh 1909 1947Tokoh terawal dalam Tentera Udara Indonesia, terbunuh apabila pesawat perubatannya ditembak jatuh oleh Belanda 1974  Abdul Wahab Hasbullah 1888 1971Ahli Nahdatul Ulama dan modernis Islam untuk gerakan kemerdekaan 2014  Abdullah Bau Massepe 1918 1947Bangsawan Bugis yang melancarkan serangan ke atas tentera Belanda semasa Revolusi Nasional Indonesia, anak kepada Andi Mappanyukki 2005  Achmad Subarjo 1896 1978Aktivis kemerdekaan dan menteri kerajaan 2009  Adam Malik 1917 1984Wartawan dan aktivis kemerdekaan, Naib Presiden Indonesia ketiga 1998  Adnan Kapau Gani 1905 1968Aktivis kemerdekaan menjadi menteri kerajaan, menyeludup senjata untuk Revolusi Nasional Indonesia 2007 Nyi Ageng Serang 1752 1828Ketua gerila Jawa yang melacarkan serangan ke atas koloni Belanda 1974  Agus Salim 1884 1954 Pemimpin Islam, ahli politik dan aktivis kemerdekaan Minang 1961  Agustinus Adisucipto 1916 1947Tokoh terawal dalam Tentera Udara Indonesia, terbunuh apabila pesawat perubatannya ditembak jatuh oleh Belanda 1974  Ahmad Dahlan 1868 1934 Pemimpin Islam Jawa menubuhkan Muhammadiyah; suami Siti Walidah 1961  Ahmad Rifa'i 1786 1870Pemikir Islam dan penulis yang terkenal kerana anti-Belanda 2004  Ahmad Yani 1922 1965 Pemimpin Tentera Indonesia, dibunuh oleh Pergerakan 30 September 1965  Alimin 1889 1964Pejuang kemerdekaan, ahli politik dan tokoh Parti Komunis Indonesia  1964  Amir Hamzah 1911 1946Penyajak dan tokoh nasionalis 1975  Antasari 1809 1862Menentang koloni Belanda dalam Perang Banjarmasin 1968  Arie Frederik Lasut 1918 1949Pakar geologi dan pendidik yang dihukum gantung oleh Belanda 1969  Bagindo Azizchan 1910 1947Datuk Bandar Padang, menahan tentera Belanda semasa Revolusi Nasional Indonesia 2005  Basuki Rahmat 1921 1969Jeneral, saksi kepada Supersemar 1969   1892 1977Perjuang nasionalis dalam perang kemerdekaan, juga penulis akhbar. 2015  Teungku Chik di Tiro 1836 1891Tokoh Islam Aceh dan pemimpin gerila yang menentang koloni Belanda 1973  Cilik Riwut 1918 1987Askar dan ahli politik yang menggalakan ekonomi dan pembangunan budaya di Kalimantan Tengah 1998  Cipto Mangunkusumo 1886 1943Ahli politik Jawa, mentor kepada Sukarno 1964  Cokroaminoto 1883 1934 Ahli politik, pemimpin Sarekat Islam, mentor kepada Sukarno 1961  Ernest Douwes Dekker  1879 1950 Wartawan Indo yang menulis tentang aktiviti kemerdekaan 1961  Dewi Sartika 1884 1947 Pendidik, ibu kepada permulaan pendidikan wanita umum di Indonesia 1966   1850 1908 Perjung gerila Aceh yang menentang penjajahan Belanda, isteri kepada Teuku Umar 1964  Diponegoro 1785 1855Son of the Sultan of Yogyakarta, fought a five-year war against Dutch colonial forces 1973  Donald Izacus Panjaitan 1925 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965  Eddy Martadinata 1921 1966 Admiral in the Navy and diplomat, killed in a helicopter crash 1966 Fakhruddin 1890 1929Islamic leader, negotiated protection of Indonesian hajj pilgrims 1964  Fatmawati 1923 1980Sewed the first national flag, social activist, a wife of Sukarno 2000  Ferdinand Lumbantobing 1899 1962Doctor and politician, fought for the rights of forced labourers 1962  Frans Kaisiepo 1921 1979Papuan nationalist who helped in the acquisition of Papua 1993  Gatot Mangkupraja 1896 1968Independence activist and politician, suggested the formation of Defenders of the Homeland 2004  Gatot Subroto 1907 1962 General, deputy chief-of-staff of the Army 1962  Halim Perdanakusuma 1922 1947Early figure in the Air Force, killed during the National Revolution 1975  Hamengkubuwono I 1717 1792Sultan of Yogyakarta, fought against the Dutch East India Company, established Yogyakarta 2006  Hamengkubuwono IX 1912 1988Sultan of Yogyakarta, independence activist, military leader, and politician;  second Vice-President of Indonesia 1990  Harun Bin Said 1947 1968Bombed the MacDonald House during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 1968  Hasan Basri 1923 1984Soldier during the Indonesian National Revolution, supported the integration of Kalimantan in Indonesia 2001  Hasanuddin 1631 1670Sultan of Gowa, fought against Dutch colonial forces 1973  Hasyim Asy'ari 1875 1947Islamic leader, founder of Nahdlatul Ulama 1964  Hazairin 1906 1975Legal scholar, independence activist, government minister, and educator 1999  Herman Johannes 1912 1992Engineer, made weapons during the National Revolution, helped establish Gadjah Mada University 2009  Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung 1921 1999Independence activist and government minister 2007 Idham Chalid 1921 2010Leader of Nahdlatul Ulama, politician 2011  Ilyas Yakoub 1903 1958Independence activist, politician, and guerrilla fighter 1999  1772 1864Islamic figure from West Sumatra who fought against Dutch colonial forces in the Padri War 1973   1834 1856Nobleman from Lampung, led a revolution against Dutch colonists 1986  Iskandar Muda 1593 1636Sultan of Aceh, expanded the state's influence 1993  Ismail Marzuki 1914 1958Composer known for numerous patriotic songs 2004  Iswahyudi 1918 1947Early figure in the Air Force, killed during the National Revolution 1975  Iwa Kusumasumantri 1899 1971 Independence activist, lawyer, and politician 2002  Izaak Huru Doko 1913 1985Independence activist and educator, helped establish Udayana University 2006  192119742014  Janatin 1943 1968Bombed the MacDonald House during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 1968  Jatikusumo 1917 1992General in the Army and politician 2002   1935 1965Independence activist, led attacks against Dutch forces during the National Revolution 2002  Johannes Abraham Dimara 1916 2000Papuan army officer who helped in the acquisition of Papua 2010  Johannes Leimena 1905 1977Early Minister of Health, developed the Puskesmas clinic system 2010  Juanda Kartawijaya 1911 1963 Sundanese politician, final Prime Minister of Indonesia 1963  Karel Satsuit Tubun 1928 1965 Police brigadier, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965  Kartini 1879 1904Javanese women's rights figure 1964   1900 1986Independence activist, Catholic Party leader 2011  Katamso Darmokusumo 1923 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965    1849Balinese leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1993   1904 1957First governor of Bali 2011   1890 1954 2015  Ki Hajar Dewantara 1889 1959Educator and government minister, established Taman Siswa, brother of Suryopranoto 1959  Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro 1904 1957 Educator with Budi Utomo and Taman Siswa, government minister 2011  Kiras Bangun 1852 1942Batak guerrilla leader who fought the Dutch colonialists 2005  Kusumah Atmaja 1898 1952 First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 1965  La Maddukelleng 1700 1765Nobleman from Paser Sultanate, repelled Dutch forces from Wajo Kingdom 1998 Lambertus Nicodemus Palar 1900 1981 Diplomat, negotiated recognition of Indonesia during the Revolution 2013   1911 1988Rear Admiral in the Navy, smuggled products to fund the National Revolution 2009  Mahmud Badaruddin II 1767 1852Sultan of Palembang, fought against English and Dutch colonists 1984  Mangkunegara I 1725 1795Fought against Dutch colonists and collaborators in Central Java 1988   1885 1967Bugis nobleman, led attacks against Dutch forces in the 1920s and 30s, father of Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe 2004  Maria Walanda Maramis 1872 1924Women's rights advocate and educator 1969  Martha Christina Tiahahu 1800 1818Guerrilla fighter from Maluku who died in Dutch custody 1969  Marthen Indey 1912 1986Nationalist and independence activist, promoted Papuan integration in Indonesia 1993  1924 1982 2015  Mas Mansur 1896 1946Islamic scholar, Muhammadiyah leader 1964  Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono 1924 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965  Maskun Sumadireja 1907 1986Independence activist and politician 2004   1870 1910 Acehnese guerrilla leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1964  Mohammad Hatta 1902 1980Independence activist, First Vice-President of Indonesia 2012  Mohammad Husni Thamrin 1894 1941 Politician and independence activist 1960  Mohammad Natsir 1908 1993Islamic scholar and politician, fifth Prime Minister of Indonesia 2008   1906 1997Independence activist, first governor of Sumatra 2006  1905 1988  2014  Muhammad Yamin 1903 1962Poet turned politician and independence activist 1973 Muhammad Yasin   2015  Mustopo 1913 1986Leader during the Battle of Surabaya, established Dr. Moestopo Dental College 2007 Muwardi 1907 1948Handled security for the Proclamation of Independence, established a hospital in Surakarta 1964  Nani Wartabone 1907 1986Independence activist and politician, helped put down the Permesta rebellion 2003   1876 1906 Balinese fighter against the Dutch 2015   1917 1946Balinese military leader during National Revolution 1975  Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin 1738 1805 Sultan of Tidore, led several naval battles against Dutch colonial forces 1995  Nur Ali 1914 1992Islamic leader and educator, led student soldiers during the National Revolution 2006   1899 1946 Acehnese politician and resistance leader, first governor of Aceh 1974  1880 1964Early woman politician, fought against the Dutch during the National Revolution 2006  Oto Iskandar di Nata 1897 1945Politician and independence activist 1973  Pajonga Daeng Ngalie 1901 1958Coordinated attacks in South Sulawesi during the National Revolution, promoted national integration 2006  Pakubuwono VI 1807 1849Susuhunan of Surakarta, rebelled against Dutch colonial forces 1964  Pakubuwono X 1866 1939Susuhunan of Surakarta, supported various projects which furthered Native Indonesian interests 2011  Pattimura 1783 1817Guerrilla from Maluku who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1973  Pierre Tendean 1939 1965Soldier in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965  Pong Tiku 1846 1907Torajan noble, fought against Dutch colonialists 2002  Raja Ali Haji 1809 Historian and poet from Riau 2004  Raja Haji Fisabilillah 1727 1784Warrior from Riau who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1997 Rajiman Wediodiningrat 1879 1952 First head of the People's Representative Council 2013  Ranggong Daeng Romo 1915 1947Led troops in two battles against Dutch forces during the National Revolution 2001  Rasuna Said 1910 1965Women's rights advocate and nationalist 1974  Robert Wolter Monginsidi 1925 1949Guerrilla fighter in Makassar during the National Revolution, executed by the Dutch 1973 Saharjo 1909 1963 Minister of Justice, pioneered legal reform in the country 1963  Sam Ratulangi 1890 1949 Minahasa politician and supporter of Indonesian independence 1961  Samanhudi 1878 1956 Businessman, established Sarekat Islam 1961  Silas Papare 1918 1978Fought for Papua's independence from the Netherlands, promoted Papuan integration in Indonesia 1993  Sisingamangaraja XII 1849 1907 Batak leader who fought a lengthy guerrilla campaign against Dutch colonial forces 1961  Siswondo Parman 1918 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965  Siti Hartinah 1923 1996Wife of then-president Suharto, active in social work, established Taman Mini Indonesia Indah 1996  Siti Walidah 1872 1946Founder of Aisyiyah, Muhammadiyah figure, wife of Ahmad Dahlan, 1971  Slamet Riyadi 1927 1950Brigadier General in the Army, killed while putting down a rebellion in Sulawesi 2007 Soedirman 1916 1950Commander in Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces for most of the National Revolution 1964   1896 1963Javanese Catholic bishop and nationalist 1963  Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto 1926 1965 Colonel in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965  Suharso 1912 1971Medical pioneer in prosthetics 1973  Sukarjo Wiryopranoto 1903 1962 Independence figure, diplomat, and politician 1962  Sukarni 1916 1971 Youth leader and activist 2014  Sukarno 1901 1970Independence activist who read the Proclamation of Independence, first President of Indonesia 2012  Sultan Agung 1591 1645Sultan of Mataram, fought against encroaches by the Dutch East India Company 1975   1894 1963Independence activist and politician 2006  Supeno 1916 1949 Government minister, killed while fighting against the Dutch during the National Revolution 1970  Supomo 1903 1958 First Minister of Justice, helped write the Constitution 1965  Suprapto 1920 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965  Supriyadi 1925 1945Leader of a rebellion against the Japanese occupation forces in Blitar 1975  Suroso 1893 1981Politician and independence activist 1986  Suryo 1896 1948Governor of East Java during the National Revolution 1964  Suryopranoto 1871 1959 Education and workers' rights figure, brother of Ki Hajar Dewantara 1959  Sutan Syahrir 1909 1966 Politician, first Prime Minister of Indonesia 1966  Sutomo 1888 1938 Javanese educator, established Budi Utomo 1961  Sutomo 1920 1981Military officer who led troops in the Battle of Surabaya 2008  Sutoyo Siswomiharjo 1922 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965  Syafruddin Prawiranegara 1911 1989First governor of Bank Indonesia 2011  Syarif Kasim II 1893 1968Sultan of Siak, promoted integration of the East Sumatran kingdoms 1998  Tahi Bonar Simatupang 1920 1990 General who served as chief of staff from 1950 to 1954 2013  1784 1882 Islamic leader from Riau who fought against Dutch colonial forces in the Padri War 1995  Tan Malaka 1884 1949Minang politician and communist activist 1963  Thaha Syaifuddin 1816 1904Sultan of Jambi, led an armed revolution against Dutch colonial forces 1977  Tirtayasa 1631 1683Guerrilla from Banten who fought against the Dutch 1970  Tirto Adhi Suryo 1880 1918Early journalist, exiled for his anti-Dutch editorials 2006   1854 1899Acehnese guerrilla leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces; husband of Cut Nyak Dhien 1973  Untung Surapati 1660 1706Led several rebellions against the Dutch East India Company 1975  Urip Sumohardjo 1893 1948Early leader of Indonesian Armed Forces, second in command to Sudirman 1964  Wage Rudolf Supratman 1903 1938Composer of the national anthem "Indonesia Raya" 1971  Wahid Hasyim 1914 1953Leader of Nahdlatul Ulama, first Minister of Religion of Indonesia 1964  Wahidin Sudirohusodo 1852 1917Doctor and leader in Budi Utomo 1973  Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes 1895 1952Medical pioneer in radiology 1968  Yos Sudarso 1925 1962Commodore of the Navy, killed in a confrontation with the Dutch over Netherlands New Guinea 1973  Yusuf Tajul Khalwati 1626 1699 Islamic leader, led a guerrilla rebellion against the Dutch East India Company 1995  Zainal Mustafa 1907 1944Islamic leader who fought against the Japanese occupation forces 1972  Zainul Arifin 1909
scope="row" | Dato Ibrahim Yaacob 1963Politician and guerrilla fighter, killed by an assassin targeting Sukarno 1963 
Dan masih banyak lagi lainya

Catatan penjelasan

Rujukan

Nota kaki

Bibliografi








 Pautan luar 
  Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia
  Daftar nama Pahlawan Nasional Republik Indonesia



*