Abu Al-Nasr Al-Farabi

Tokoh Abu Al-Nasr Al-Farabi (محمد فارابی, Bahasa Turki: Farabi) atau dikenali sebagai "Al-Farabi" juga Alpharabius di dunia Barat merupakan salah seorang pakar sains dan ahli falsafah Islam yang hebat di dalam dunia Turki Islam pada awal Zaman Pertengahan. Beliau juga terkenal sebagai ahli kosmologi, logik dan muzik. Beliau hidup antara tahun 870 - 950 M. Beliau berasal dari Farab, Kazakhstan.

Al-Farabi mendapat gelaran di kalangan sarjana Muslim sebagai "Guru Kedua", yakni pewaris Aristotle, "Guru Pertama", melalui ulasan dan treatis karangannya.

 Muzik 


Farabi menulis buku berkaitan muzik berjudul Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir atau Kitab Agung Muzik. Mengikut cendekiawan Muslim Profesor Seyyed Hossein Nasr dan Mehdi Aminrazavi:Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Professor Mehdi Aminrazavi.  "An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia, Vol. 1: From Zoroaster to Umar Khayyam", I.B. Tauris in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2007.  Pg 135: "Morever, he was a master of music theory; his Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir (The Great book on Music), known in the West as a book on Arabic music, is in reality a study of the theory of Persian music of his day as well as presenting certain great philosophical principle about music, its cosmic qualities, and its influence on the soul" "Dalam Kitab al-Musiqa Al-Farabi mengutarakan prinsip-prinsip falsafah muzik; dalam treatis Maksud Intelek al-Farabi menangani isu terapi muzik, dalam mana beliau membincangkan kesan pengubatan muzik terhadap semangat manusia."Amber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [363].

 Lihat juga 
 Safi al-Din al-Urmawi

 Nota 

 Bibiliografi 

 Habib Hassan Touma (1996). The Music of the Arabs, trans. Laurie Schwartz. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-9313...
 Majid Fakhry, Al-Farabi, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life, Works, and Influence, Oxford: Oneworld Publications, (2002), ISBN 1-85168-302-X. Trad. esp.: "Alfarabi y la fundación de la filosofía política islámica", trad R. Ramón Guerrero, Barcelona, Herder, 2003.
 Christoph Marcinkowski, "A Biographical Note on Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) and an English Translation of his Annotations to Al-Farabi's Isagoge". Iqbal Review (Lahore, Pakistan), vol. 43, no 2 (April 2002), pp 83–99.
 Deborah Black. Al-Farabi in Leaman, O & Nasr, H (2001). History of Islamic Philosophy. London: Routledge.
 David Reisman. Al-Farabi and the Philosophical Curriculum In Adamson, P & Taylor, R. (2005). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
 Deborah Black. Psychology: Soul and Intellect in Adamson, P and Taylor, R. (2005). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
 Charles Butterworth. Ethical and Political Philosophy in Adamson, P and Taylor, R. (2005). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
 Rafael Ramón Guerrero. “Apuntes biográficos de al-Fârâbî según sus vidas árabes”, in Anaquel de Estudios Árabes, 14 (2003) 231-238.

 Pautan luar 

First Iranian Expert in the Art and the Science of Music: A Research Article by Professor Saadat Noury
al-Farabi at Britannica
Abu Al-Nasr Al-Farabi: The Second Teacher
Hakim Abou Nasr Farabi at irib.ir
Abu Nasr al-Farabi at muslimphilosophy.com
al-Fārābi—brief introduction by Peter J. King
The Philosophy of Alfarabi and Its Influence on Medieval Thought (1947)
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University 
al-madina al-fadila (The Virtuous City). German introduction with Arabic text.



Kategori:Ahli falsafah abad ke-10
Kategori:Ahli kimia dunia Islam zaman pertengahan
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