टाइम पर्सन ऑफ द इयर

पर्सन ऑफ द इयर (१९९९ पर्यंत मॅन ऑफ द इयर किंवा वुमन ऑफ द इयर म्हणायचे)  हा अमेरिकन न्यूज मॅगझिन आणि वेबसाइट टाइमचा वार्षिक अंक आहे, ज्यामध्ये एक व्यक्ती, समूह, कल्पना किंवा वस्तू "ज्यांनी त्या वर्षीच्या चांगल्या किंवा वाईट घटनांवर सर्वात जास्त प्रभाव टाकला आहे", त्यांचा समावेश होतो.  संपादक वैशिष्ट्यीकृत विषय निवडतात. टाइम संकेतस्थळ किंवा भागीदार संस्था देखील वार्षिक वाचक सर्वेक्षण चालवते, ज्याचा निवडीवर कोणताही परिणाम होत नाही. 

 यादी 

YearImageChoiceLifetimeNotesRunners-up1927सीमा|108x108अंश1902–1974Lindbergh completed the first solo transatlantic flight in May 1927 by piloting his monoplane Spirit of St. Louis from Garden City, New York to Paris, France.1928सीमा|107x107अंश1875–1940In 1928, Chrysler oversaw a merger of his company, Chrysler, with Dodge before beginning work on the Chrysler Building.1929सीमा|115x115अंश1874–1962Young chaired a committee which authored 1929's Young Plan, a program for settlement of German reparations after World War I.1930सीमा|99x99अंश1869–1948Gandhi was the leader of India's independence movement. In 1930, he led the Salt Satyagraha, a 240-mile march to protest the imposition of taxes on salt by the British Raj.1931सीमा|103x103अंश1883–1945Laval was first appointed Prime Minister of France in 1931. He was popular in the American press at the time for opposing the Hoover Moratorium, a temporary freeze on World War I debt payments that was disliked in both France and the US.Original Time article1932सीमा|115x115अंश1882–1945Roosevelt won the 1932 US presidential election by a landslide, defeating the incumbent, Herbert Hoover.1933सीमा|105x105अंश1882–1942In 1933, Johnson was appointed director of the National Recovery Administration. US President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave him the task of bringing industry, labor and government together to create codes of "fair practices" and set prices.1934सीमा|115x115अंश (2)1882–1945Roosevelt was President of the United States from 1933 to 1945. In 1934, Roosevelt's New Deal reforms were beginning to bear fruit.1935सीमा|106x106अंश1892–1975Selassie was Emperor of Ethiopia in 1935, when Italian forces invaded Ethiopia, starting the Second Italo-Abyssinian War.1936 1896–1986In 1936, Simpson's relationship with King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom led the king to abdicate the throne in order to marry her.1937सीमा|106x106अंश1887–1975Chiang was Premier of the Republic of China at the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937.सीमा|96x96अंश1898–2003Soong was wife of Chiang Kai-shek from 1927 until his death in 1975. Addressed as Madame Chiang Kai-Shek by the magazine, she was recognized together with her husband as "Man & Wife of the Year".1938विनाचौकट|105x105अंश1889–1945As Chancellor of Germany, Hitler oversaw the unification of Germany with Austria and the Sudetenland in 1938, after the Anschluss and Munich Agreement respectively. Instead of a conventional portrait, the cover was an illustration by Rudolph von Ripper entitled 'From the unholy organist, a hymn of hate'.1939सीमा|105x105अंश1878–1953In 1939, Stalin was General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and de facto dictator of the Soviet Union. He oversaw the signing of a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany before invading eastern Poland.1940सीमा|101x101अंश1874–1965Churchill was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Dunkirk evacuation and the Battle of Britain.1941सीमा|115x115अंश (3)1882–1945Roosevelt was President of the United States in 1941 during the attack on Pearl Harbor, declaration of war against Japan and resulting entry of the United States into World War II. The editors had already chosen Dumbo as their "Mammal of the Year" before the Pearl Harbor attack, but quickly changed it to Roosevelt.1942सीमा|105x105अंश (2)1878–1953By 1942, Stalin was General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Premier of the Soviet Union, overseeing the Battle of Stalingrad (1942–1943).1943सीमा|102x102अंश1880–1959As United States Army Chief of Staff in 1943, General Marshall was instrumental in organizing US actions in World War II.1944सीमा|100x100अंश1890–1969General Eisenhower was Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during 1944's Operation Overlord.1945सीमा|108x108अंश1884–1972Truman became President of the United States after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1945, authorizing the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.1946सीमा|105x105अंश1882–1972In 1946, Byrnes was United States Secretary of State during the Iran crisis of 1946, taking an increasingly hardline position in opposition to Stalin. His speech, "Restatement of Policy on Germany", set the tone of future US policy, repudiating the Morgenthau Plan economic policies and giving Germans hope for the future.1947सीमा|102x102अंश (2)1880–1959Appointed United States Secretary of State in 1947, Marshall was the architect of the Marshall Plan.1948सीमा|108x108अंश (2)1884–1972Truman was elected in his own right as President of the United States in 1948, which is considered to be one of the greatest election upsets in American history.1949सीमा|101x101अंश (2)1874–1965Proclaimed as the "Man of the half-century", Churchill had led Britain and the Allies to victory in WWII. In 1949, Churchill was Leader of the Opposition.1950सीमा|105x105अंशRepresenting US troops involved in the Korean War (1950–1953)1951सीमा|111x111अंश1882–1967In 1951, Mossadegh was appointed Prime Minister of Iran and expelled western oil companies, starting the Abadan Crisis.1952सीमा|102x102अंश1926–2022In 1952, Elizabeth acceded to the throne of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms upon the death of her father, King George VI.1953सीमा|119x119अंश1876–1967In 1953, Adenauer was re-elected as Chancellor of West Germany.1954सीमा|100x100अंश1888–1959As United States Secretary of State in 1954, Dulles was architect of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.1955सीमा|106x106अंश1893–1962Curtice was President of General Motors (GM) from 1953 to 1958. In 1955, GM sold five million vehicles and became the first corporation to earn US$1 billion in a single year. (fee for article)1956सीमा|110x110अंशRepresenting Hungarian revolutionaries involved in the 1956 uprising against the Soviet-dominated government, which was put down by the Soviet Army1957सीमा|107x107अंश1894–1971In 1957, Khrushchev consolidated his leadership of the Soviet Union, surviving a plot to dismiss him by Stalinist members within the Presidium, and leading the Soviet Union into the Space Race with the launch of Sputnik 1.1958सीमा|122x122अंश1890–1970De Gaulle was appointed Prime Minister of France in May 1958 and, following the collapse of the Fourth Republic and establishment of the Fifth Republic, was then elected as President of France in December.1959सीमा|100x100अंश (2)1890–1969Eisenhower was President of the United States from 1953 to 1961. In 1959, Eisenhower arranged the state visit by Nikita Khrushchev to the United States and toured several countries, becoming the first US president to visit India.196080x80अंशTime claimed in 1960 "science is at the apogee of its power for good or evil", although it noted that "the 15 men [on the cover] include two or three whose greatest work is probably behind them".1961सीमा|103x103अंश1917–1963Kennedy was inaugurated as President of the United States in 1961, ordering the failed invasion of Cuba by U.S.-trained Cuban exiles.1962सीमा|105x105अंशJohn XXIII1881–1963Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1958 to 1963. In 1962, he volunteered as a mediator in the Cuban Missile Crisis between the U.S. and USSR, gaining praise from both sides. He also initiated the Second Vatican Council that same year.1963सीमा|120x120अंश1929–1968A leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, King delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963.1964सीमा|106x106अंश1908–1973Johnson was elected in his own right as President of the United States in 1964, before securing the passage of the Civil Rights Act, declaring a War on Poverty, and escalating US involvement in the Vietnam War.1965सीमा|100x100अंश1914–2005General Westmoreland was commander of US forces in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.196680x80अंशRepresenting a generation of American men and women, aged 25 and under – the Baby Boom generation, who in 1966 made up nearly half the population and were influential both in the counterculture of the 1960s and as drafted soldiers in the Vietnam War. The face most prominently seen on the cover representing the generation was that of Thomas M. McLaughlin.1967सीमा|106x106अंश (2)1908–1973Johnson was President of the United States from 1963 to 1969. Time noted that it had been a year of setbacks and failures for Johnson, with race riots across the US, deepening involvement in the Vietnam War, and the Dump Johnson movement within his own party.1968सीमा|102x102अंशFrank Borman: 1928–2023 Jim Lovell: Born 1928 William Anders: Born 1933In 1968, the American crew of Apollo 8 (William Anders, Frank Borman and Jim Lovell) became the first humans to travel beyond low Earth orbit, orbiting the Moon and paving the way for the first manned Moon landings in 1969.196980x80अंशConservative, small-town Americans, also referred to as the silent majority. Time saw Middle America as the driving force behind Richard Nixon's 1968 election win, the background of the American astronauts of Apollo 11, and the conservative side of debates on social issues such as school desegregation, prayer in public schools, sex education and drugs policy.1970सीमा|112x112अंश1913–1992As Chancellor of West Germany, Brandt was acknowledged for "seeking to bring about a fresh relationship between East and West" through his "bold approach to the Soviet Union and the East Bloc". In 1970, Brandt renounced German claims on Poland and recognized East Germany, and acknowledged the Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Poland with the symbolic Kniefall von Warschau.1971सीमा|106x106अंश1913–1994Nixon was President of the United States from 1969 to 1974. In 1971, Nixon had withdrawn the US dollar from the gold standard, triggering the Nixon shock, created the Economic Stabilization Program, and re-opened relations with communist China.1972सीमा|106x106अंश (2)1913–1994As President of the United States, Nixon visited China in 1972, the first U.S. president to do so. Nixon later secured the SALT I pact with the Soviet Union before being re-elected in one of the largest landslide election victories in American history.सीमा|98x98अंश1923–2023Kissinger, as Nixon's National Security Advisor, traveled with the President to China in 1972, and was negotiating peace in the Vietnam War.1973सीमा|111x111अंश1904–1992In 1973, as Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, Sirica ordered President Nixon to turn over Watergate-related recordings of White House conversations.1974सीमा|98x98अंश1906–1975Faisal, King of Saudi Arabia, was acknowledged in the wake of the oil crisis of 1973–1974, caused by Saudi Arabia withdrawing its oil from world markets in protest at Western support for Israel during the Yom Kippur War.197580x80अंशHighlighting the successes of the American feminist movement and "the status of the everyday, usually anonymous woman, who moved into the mainstream of jobs, ideas and policy making".1976सीमा|97x97अंशBorn 1924In 1976, Carter was elected President of the United States, defeating incumbent President Gerald Ford.1977सीमा|118x118अंश1918–1981Sadat, as President of Egypt, traveled to Israel in 1977—the first Arab leader to do so—to discuss normalization of Egypt–Israel relations.1978सीमा|112x112अंश1904–1997Deng, as Vice Premier, overthrew Hua Guofeng to assume de facto control over China in 1978, as Paramount Leader.1979 1902–1989Khomeini led the 1979 Iranian Revolution, establishing himself as Supreme Leader.1980सीमा|100x100अंश1911–2004Reagan was elected President of the United States in 1980, defeating incumbent President Jimmy Carter.1981सीमा|100x100अंशBorn 1943Leader of the Polish Solidarity trade union and architect of the Gdańsk Agreement until his arrest by the communist authorities and the imposition of martial law in Poland in December 19811982सीमा|80x80अंशDenoted "Machine of the Year" to herald the dawn of the Information Age1983सीमा|95x95अंश (2)1911–2004In 1983, as President of the United States, Reagan ordered the invasion of Grenada and championed the Strategic Defense Initiative.सीमा|113x113अंश1914–1984Andropov, as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, was a critic of the Strategic Defense Initiative and tried to revive stagnating Soviet economy. Andropov was hospitalized in August 1983 and subsequently died in 1984.1984सीमा|107x107अंशBorn 1937Ueberroth orchestrated the organization of the 1984 Summer Olympics, which involved a Soviet-led boycott.1985सीमा|112x112अंश (2)1904–1997As Paramount Leader of China, Deng was acknowledged the need for "sweeping economic reforms that have challenged Marxist orthodoxies". In 1985, Deng had lifted price controls and eased the restrictions on private ownership and business.1986सीमा|107x107अंश1933–2009Aquino was a prominent figure in 1986's People Power Revolution, being elected President of the Philippines.1987सीमा|101x101अंश1931–2022As General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and leader of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev oversaw perestroika and glasnost political reforms in 1987, aimed at liberalizing the Soviet society.1988सीमा|80x80अंशPlanet of the Year, representing the growing environmental movement as well as several natural and ecological disasters that struck in 1988: among them were the 1988–1989 North American drought, "syringe tide", 1988 Bangladesh cyclone and 1988 Armenian earthquake, as well as ozone depletion, global warming, radioactive contamination and deforestation.1989सीमा|101x101अंश (2)1931–2022Acknowledged as "Man of the Decade". Gorbachev, as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Soviet leader), oversaw 1989's first free Soviet elections in history before the fragmentation of the Eastern Bloc and overthrow of Soviet-dominated communist governments in Eastern Europe.1990सीमा|105x105अंश1924–2018As President of the United States, Bush oversaw U.S. involvement in the Gulf War (1990–1991).1991सीमा|117x117अंशBorn 1938Founder of CNN. The piece particularly highlighted CNN's coverage of Operation Desert Storm and the Gulf War, proclaiming it "History as it happens".1992सीमा|104x104अंशBorn 1946Clinton was elected President of the United States in 1992, defeating incumbent President George H. W. Bush.199380x80अंशRepresented by Yasser Arafat, F. W. de Klerk, Nelson Mandela, and Yitzhak Rabin. De Klerk, as State President of South Africa, oversaw Mandela's release from prison in 1990. In 1993, the pair were negotiating the end of the Apartheid system, and had just jointly won the Nobel Peace Prize. Arafat, as President of the Palestinian National Authority, and Rabin, as Prime Minister of Israel, signed the 1993 Oslo Accord, the first face-to-face agreement between Palestinian and Israeli authorities.1994सीमा|105x105अंशJohn Paul II1920–2005Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1978 to 2005. In 1994, he had been active in several social debates: he released a book-length interview and the English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, ruled out the ordination of women, criticized the promotion of abortion and family planning at the Cairo Conference, and established relations with Israel.1995सीमा|104x104अंशBorn 1943Leader of the "Republican Revolution", a Republican Party election landslide, which led to Gingrich being elected Speaker of the House1996सीमा|100x100अंशBorn 1952Ho, a scientist, pioneered much AIDS research. In 1996, he had announced that a medical trial of combination therapy had reduced the viral load in HIV-positive patients to levels too low to be measured, changing the disease profile from terminal to a manageable disease.1997सीमा|99x99अंश1936–2016In 1997, Grove was chairman and CEO of Intel, recognized as a pioneer in the semiconductor industry and taken as a representative of the Digital Revolution and the tech boom.1998सीमा|104x104अंश (2)Born 1946As President of the United States, Clinton was impeached in 1998 following the Lewinsky scandal. The Senate acquitted him of the charges.सीमा|106x106अंश1946–2022Starr, a lawyer investigating various figures within the Clinton administration, published his Starr Report in 1998, opening the door for the impeachment of Bill Clinton.1999सीमा|101x101अंशBorn 1964Bezos is the founder and was the CEO of Amazon.com, at that point one of the most successful companies in the dot-com boom.2000सीमा|105x105अंशBorn 1946In 2000, Bush was elected President of the United States, defeating incumbent Vice President Al Gore.2001सीमा|108x108अंशBorn 1944Giuliani, Mayor of New York City at the time of the September 11 attacks in 2001, was selected as a symbol of America's response to the attacks.200280x80अंशRepresented by Cynthia Cooper, Coleen Rowley, and Sherron Watkins. In 2001, Watkins uncovered accounting irregularities in the financial reports of Enron, testifying before Congressional committees the following year. In 2002, Cooper exposed a $3.8 billion fraud at WorldCom. At the time, this was the largest incident of accounting fraud in U.S. history. In 2002, Rowley, an FBI agent, gave testimony about the FBI's mishandling of information related to the September 11 attacks of 2001.2003सीमा|80x80अंश (2)Representing U.S. forces around the world, especially in the Iraq War (2003–2011)2004सीमा|106x106अंश (2)Born 1946In 2004, Bush was re-elected President of the United States, defeating John Kerry and overseeing US involvement in the Iraq War.2005सीमा|80x80अंश
सीमा|84x84अंशRepresented by Bono, Bill Gates, and Melinda Gates. Bono, philanthropist and member of the rock band U2, helped to organise the 2005 Live 8 concerts. Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft and richest person in the world at the time, and his wife Melinda, founded the philanthropic Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.2006Representing individual content creators on the World Wide Web2007सीमा|108x108अंशBorn 1952Putin was President of Russia from 2000 to 2008, and from 2012 onwards. In 2007, it was apparent that Putin's power would continue after his presidential term expired: he had suppressed much of the opposition to his rule, including having a suspected role in the 2006 assassination of Anna Politkovskaya and poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko, and had secured his position as Prime Minister of Russia to his loyalist successor Dmitry Medvedev.2008सीमा|99x99अंशBorn 1961In 2008, Obama was elected President of the United States, defeating John McCain to become the first African-American President of the United States in January 2009.2009सीमा|100x100अंशBorn 1953Chairman of the Federal Reserve during the financial crisis of 2007–08 and the following Great Recession2010सीमा|99x99अंशBorn 1984Founder of the social-networking website Facebook. In 2010, Facebook passed half a billion users but was involved in privacy disputes, and Zuckerberg had been the subject of the Oscar-winning biopic The Social Network.2011सीमा|80x80अंशRecognizing the historic significance of many grassroots protests across the world during that year, such as the ongoing Arab Spring and those against austerity measures in Greece and later in Spain, against corruption in India, against the drug war in Mexico, for education in Chile, for social justice in Israel, as well as the riots in England, the anti-government protests in Russia and the emerging global Occupy Movement2012सीमा|99x99अंश (2)Born 1961In 2012, Obama was re-elected President of the United States, defeating Mitt Romney.2013सीमा|114x114अंशFrancisBorn 1936Elected Pope of the Roman Catholic Church in 2013, following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI2014सीमा|80x80अंश fighters"Ebola fighters" refers to health care workers who helped stop the spread of the Ebola virus during the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa, including not only doctors and nurses, but also ambulance attendants, burial parties and others.2015सीमा|111x111अंशBorn 1954Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021, recognized for leadership in the Greek debt crisis and European migrant crisis2016सीमा|101x101अंशBorn 1946In 2016, Trump was elected President of the United States, defeating Hillary Clinton.2017The people who spoke out against sexual abuse and harassment, including the figureheads of the American MeToo movement. Represented on the cover by strawberry picker Isabel Pascual (pseudonym), lobbyist Adama Iwu, actress Ashley Judd, software engineer Susan Fowler, singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, and a sixth woman, a hospital worker who wished to remain anonymous and whose face cannot be seen.2018सीमा|80x80अंश
सीमा|80x80अंश
सीमा|80x80अंशJournalists who faced persecution, arrest or murder for their reporting. Those highlighted on four different covers were:

 Jamal Khashoggi, Washington Post columnist murdered for his criticism of the Saudi crown prince;
 Maria Ressa, editor of the Philippine news website Rappler, who was indicted for her critical coverage of Rodrigo Duterte's controversially violent policies;
 Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo, Reuters journalists captured in Myanmar while investigating the Inn Din massacre;
 the staff of The Capital, a Maryland newspaper whose office was targeted by a gunman who killed five of its employees in a mass shooting.2019119x119अंशBorn 2003Swedish environmental activist and founder of the School Strike for Climate campaign2020100x100अंशBorn 1942In 2020, Biden and Harris were elected President and Vice President of the United States respectively, defeating incumbent President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence. In January 2021, Harris became the first woman, first African American, and first Asian American vice president.100x100अंशBorn 1964202196x96अंशBorn 1971CEO of Tesla, Inc., founder and CEO of SpaceX, and the richest person in the world in 2021Time did not release a shortlist for 2021.2022105x105अंशBorn 1978President of Ukraine since 2019, and supreme commander-in-chief during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine80x80अंश"The Spirit of Ukraine" represents the "resilience of the Ukrainian people and the Ukrainian resistance, as well as foreign aid to Ukraine".2023120x120अंश (2)Born 1989Singer-songwriter whose 2023–2024 Eras Tour became the highest-grossing concert tour of all time. The tour had a significant cultural and economic impact in 2023. Time described Swift as the first Person of the Year to be recognized for their "achievement in the arts". Swift was also part of the 2017 Person of the Year, called the "Silence Breakers". She was noted by the magazine as the first woman to be recognized more than once and the first woman to appear twice on a Person of the Year cover.

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