अर्थशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक

१९६८ पासून , सेवेरिजस रिक्सबँक (स्वीडनची मध्यवर्ती बँक) यांनी नोबेल पुरस्काराचे संस्थापक  अल्फ्रेड नोबेल यांच्या स्मरणार्थ मध्ये अर्थसास्त्रामधील पुरस्कार स्थापित केला. बँकेच्या ३०० व्या वर्धापन दिनानिमित्त १९६८ मध्ये सवेरीज रिक्सबँक कडून नोबेल फाऊंडेशनला मिळालेल्या देणगीवर हा नोबेल पारितोषिक आधारित आहे.अर्थशास्त्राच्या  नोबेल पारितोषिकांची सुरुवात आल्फ्रेड नोबेलने यांनी केली नव्हती ,त्यांच्या स्मरणार्थ स्वीडनची मध्यवर्ती बँक १९६९ पासून अर्थशास्त्राचे नोबेल पुरस्कार  देत असते अर्थशास्त्रामध्ये मौल्यवान योगदान देणाऱ्या व्यक्तीला किंवा व्यक्तींना हे पारितोषिक देण्यात येते.

पुरस्कारविजेते
वर्षविजेता/विजेतेदेश पुरस्कार देण्याचे कारण (इंग्लिशमध्ये) 1969 75px राग्नर फ्रिश  "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes" 75px यान टिंबर्गन  1970 75px पॉल सॅम्युअलसन  "for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science" 1971  सायमन कुझनेट्स  "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development" 1972  जॉन हिक्स    "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory." 75px केनेथ ॲरो  1973  वासिली लेओन्टिफ  सोव्हिएत संघ "for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"  1974 75px गुनार मिर्डाल   "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."75px फ्रीडरिश हायेक  1975 75px लिओनिद कांतोरोविच  सोव्हिएत संघ "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"  ट्यालिंग कूपमान्स  1976 75px मिल्टन फ्रीडमन  "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy" 1977 75px बेर्टिल ओहलिन  "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements" 75px जेम्स मीड  1978 75px हर्बर्ट सायमन  "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"  1979  थियोडोर शुल्ट्झ   "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries."  आर्थर लुईस  1980 लॉरेन्स क्लाईन  "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies" 1981 75px जेम्स टोबिन  "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices" 1982  जॉर्ज स्टिग्लर  "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation" 1983 75px गेरार्द देब्रू  "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium" 1984  रिचर्ड स्टोन  "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis" 1985 75px फ्रांको मोदिग्लियानी  "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets" 1986 75px जेम्स एम. बुकानन  "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making" 1987 75px रॉबर्ट सॉलो  "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth" 1988 75px मॉरीस ॲले  "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources" 1989 75px ट्रिग्वे हावेल्मो  "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures" 1990 हॅरी मार्कोविट्झ "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"  मर्टन मिलर 75px विल्यम एफ. शार्प 1991  रॉनल्ड कोझ  "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy" 1992 75px गॅरी बेकर  "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including non-market behaviour" 199375px रॉबर्ट फोगेल "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"  डग्लस नॉर्थ  1994  जॉन हर्सान्यी"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games." 75px जॉन नॅश 75px राइनहार्ड सेल्टब 1995 रॉबर्ट लुकास, जुनियर  "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy" 1996  जेम्स मिरलीस  "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"  विल्यम व्हिकरी  1997 75px रॉबर्ट मर्टन "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives." 75px मिरन शोल्झ  1998 75px अमर्त्य सेन  "for his contributions to welfare economics" 1999 75px रॉबर्ट मुंडेल  "for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas" 2000 75px जेम्स हेकमन  "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"  डॅनियल मॅकफॅडन  "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice" 2001 75px जॉर्ज एकरलॉफ "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information" 75px मायकल स्पेन्स 75px जोसेफ स्तिगलित्झ 2002 75px डॅनियेल काह्नेमन  "for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty" 75px व्हर्नॉन स्मिथ  "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms" 2003 75px रॉबर्ट एंगल  "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)" 75px क्लाईव्ह ग्रॅंजर  "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)" 2004 75px फिन किडलंड "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles." 75px एडवर्ड प्रेस्कॉट 2005 75px रॉबर्ट ऑमन "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis." 75px थॉमस शेलिंग  2006 75px एडमंड फेल्प्स  "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"2007 75px लिओनिद हुर्विक्झ  "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory" 75px Eric S. Maskin 75px रॉजर मायर 2008 75px पॉल क्रुगमन  "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity" 2009 75px एलिनॉर ऑस्ट्रॉम "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons" 75px ऑलिव्हर विल्यमसन "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm" 2010 75px पीटर डायमंड "for their analysis of markets with search frictions" 75px डेल मॉर्टनसन 75px क्रिस्तोफर पिसारिदेस  2011 75px थॉमस सार्जंट "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy" 75px क्रिस्टोफर सिम्स 2012 75px आल्विन रॉथ "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design." 75px लॉईड शेप्ली 2013 75px युजीन फामा "for their empirical analysis of asset prices." 75px लार्स पीटर हॅन्सन 75px रॉबर्ट शिलर 2014  ज्यां तिरोल  "for his analysis of market power and regulation".2015अगुस डिटन " for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare"2016ऑलिव्हर हार्ट आणि बेनेट हॉलस्ट्रॉम फिनलॅंड for their contributions to contract theory."2017रिचर्ड  एच थॅलेर “for his contributions to behavioural economics” २०१८पॉल एम रोमर आणि विल्यम डी नॉर्थड़स “for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis” २०२४ डॅरॉन असेमोग्लू

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