कोसोव्हो

कोसोव्हो (आल्बेनियन: Republika e Kosovës; सर्बियन: Република Косово) हा बाल्कन भौगोलिक प्रदेशामधील एक अंशतः मान्य भूपरिवेष्ठित देश आहे.  

 इतिहास 
युगोस्लाव्हियाचे विघटन होण्याआधीपासूनच कोसोव्होमध्ये जातीय तणावाचे वातावरण होते. १९८९ साली स्लोबोदान मिलोसेविचने कोसोव्हो भागातील स्थानिक आल्बेनियन मुस्लिम जनतेची पिळवणुक करण्यास सुरुवात केली होती. १९९५ साली बॉस्नियन युद्ध संपल्यानंतरही कोसोव्होमधील मुस्लिम जनतेवरील अत्याचार सुरूच राहिले. सर्बियाने येथील फुटीरवादी चळवळ मोडून काढण्यासाठी सर्रास कोसोव्होमधील साधारण नागरिकांची कत्तल सुरू केली. अखेर आंतरराष्ट्रीय समुदायाला दखल घेणे भाग पडले व २४ मार्च ते १० जून १९९९ दरम्यान नाटोने युगोस्लाव्हियावर केलेल्या बॉंबहल्ल्यानंतर सर्बियाने माघार घेतली. १० जून १९९९ रोजी संयुक्त राष्ट्रे सुरक्षा परिषदेने ठराव मंजूर करून हा भूभाग आपल्या अखत्यारीखाली घेतला. पुढील ९ वर्षे संयुक्त राष्ट्रांच्या तात्पुरत्या राजवटीनंतर १७ फेब्रुवारी २००८ रोजी कोसोव्होने स्वातंत्र्याची घोषणा केली. कोसोव्होला २०१२ सालाअखेरीस संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघाच्या एकूण ९८ सदस्य देशांनी मान्यता दिली आहे. सर्बियाने अद्याप स्वतंत्र कोसोव्होला मान्यता दिलेली नाही. कोसोव्हो आपल्या देशाचाच एक प्रांत असल्याचा दावा सर्बियाने केला आहे. भारत देशाने ह्या बाबतीत सर्बियाला पाठिंबा दर्शवला आहे.

मान्यता
  देशCountries that have recognized the Republic of Kosova, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo  मान्यता दिल्याची तारीख 1  The Statement of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on the Recognition of Independence of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Afghanistan, 2008-02-18   2  Costa Rica se pronuncia por la independencia de Kósovo , Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto, 2008-02-17 (in Spanish)  17 February 2008 local time 3  Statement of Prime Minister of Albania Mr. Sali Berisha on Recognition of Independence of Kosova, Republic of Albania Council of Ministers, 2008-02-18  According to the official text of recognition and the law of 1991 of the People's Assembly of Albania the Republic of Albania recognised the Republic of Kosovo, based on the law of 1991, which recognised the Republic of Kosova on . On 18 February 2008, Albania decided to take full diplomatic relations and accredit an ambassador to Pristina. 4  Kosovo declares independence , Ministry of Foreign Affairs, France, 2008-02-18   5  Senegal – Kosovo, Dakar reconnaît le nouvel Etat , Agence de Presse Sénégalaise 2008-02-19 (in French)Senegal recognises Kosovo's independence: ministry, haaba.com, 2008-02-19   6  Statement of H.E. Mr. Ali Babacan, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey, Regarding the Recognition of Kosovo by Turkey, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey, 2008-02-18   7  UK to recognise independent Kosovo , United Kingdom Prime Minister's Office, 2008-02-18   8  , U.S. Department of State, 2008-02-18   9  Australia Recognises the Republic of Kosovo , Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2008-02-19   10  Announcement by Minister of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Latvia on recognition of Kosovo's independence , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia, 2011-02-20   11  जर्मनी recognises Kosovo , German Federal Government, 2008-02-20   12  Estonia recognises Republic of Kosovo, Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2008-02-21   13  Consiglio dei Ministri n. 93 del 21 febbraio 2008, Italian Council of Ministers, 2008-02-21 (in Italian)   14  Denmark recognizes Kosovo as an independent state , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, 2008-05-12   15     16  Perú decide reconocer independencia de Kósovoe, Peruvian Ministry of External Relations, 2008-02-22 (in Spanish)   17  Koninklijk besluit betreffende de erkenning van de Republiek Kosovo , Kosovo Thanks You, 2008-02-18 (in Dutch and French)   18  Government has recognised the independence of Kosovo, The Chancellery of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland, 2008-02-26  19  Bilateral relations between Switzerland and Kosovo, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of the Swiss Confederation, 2008-02-27   20 Plassnik: "Letter on Kosovo's recognition signed" , Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs of the Republic of Austria, 2008-02-28  21 Minister for Foreign Affairs Dermot Ahern TD Announces Ireland's recognition of the Republic of Kosovo , Department of Foreign Affairs, 2008-02-29   22 Sweden recognises the Republic of Kosovo, Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, 2008-03-04   23 The Netherlands recognises Kosovo, Government of the Netherlands, 2008-03-04   24 The Government of Iceland formally recognizes Kosovo , Iceland Foreign Ministry, 2008-03-05    25 Slovenia Recognizes Kosovo , Slovenian Press Agency, 2008-03-05   26  Finland recognised the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, 2008-03-07   27  Statement by Foreign Minister Masahiko Koumura on the Recognition of the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2008-03-18   28  Canada-Kosovo Relations, Government of Canada, 2010-07-12  29  Principata e Monakos njohu Republikën e Kosovës, President of the Republic of Kosovo, 2008-03-19 (in Albanian)  30  Hungary recognizes Kosovo's Independence , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Hungary, 2008-03-19  31  Croatia recognises Kosovo , Government of the Republic of Croatia, 2008-03-19  32  Sergei Stanishev: Bulgarian Government’s decision to recognize the independence of Kosovo is fully complied with the country’s national interests and our commitment to the future of the region , Council of Ministers of the Republic of Bulgaria, 2008-03-20   33  Liechtenstein anerkennt den Kosovo , Liechtenstein government, 2008-03-28 (in German)   34  Recognition of the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of the Republic of Korea, 2008-03-28  35  Norway recognises Kosovo as an independent state, Norway – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2008-03-28   36  Republic of the Marshall Islands has recognized Kosovo, New Kosova Report, 2008-04-17  37  Burkina Faso recognizes Kosovo, New Kosova Report, 2008-04-24Déclaration de la reconnaissance de l'État du Kossovo, Kosovo Thanks You   38  Republika e Naurusë njohu Republikën e Kosovës, President of the Republic of Kosovo, 2008-04-23 (in Albanian)  39  SEIMAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA RESOLUTION ON THE RECOGNITION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO, Chancellery of the Parliament of Lithuania, 2008-05-06   40  Delibera n. 8 del 12/05/2008 - Riconoscimento della Repubblica del Kosovo da parte della Re-pubblica di San Marino , Secretary of State for Internal Affairs of the Republic of San Marino   41  The Czech Republic has recognized independence of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 2008-05-21   42  Liberia Recognizes Kosovo, Liberian Daily Observer, 2011-02-20  43  Sierra Leone Recognized Kosovo , Press Release of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2008-06-13Sierra Leone request to transmit recognition of Kosovo independence, American Embassy, Freetown (released by Wikileaks), 2008-06-12   44  Colombia reconoció formalmente la República de Kosovo , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Colombia, 2008-08-04 (in Spanish)  45  Belize njeh pavarësinë e Kosovës, President of the Republic of Kosovo, 2008-08-07 (in Albanian)   46  MALTA RECOGNIZES KOSOVO AS AN INDEPENDENT STATE , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Malta, 2008-08-22   47  Samoa njeh pavarësinë e Kosovës, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo, 2008-09-15 (in Albanian)Samoa recognizes independent Kosovo, New Kosova Report, 2008-09-15   48  Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros: Comunicado de Imprensa – Kosovo, 2008-10-07 (in Portuguese)   49  Joint Statement of the Government of Montenegro and the Government of the Republic of Macedonia, Government of Montenegro, 2008-10-09   50  Macedonia recognizes Kosovo, Macedonian Information Agency, 2008-10-09   51  UAE recognises Kosovo, Emirates News Agency, 2008-10-14   52  Press Statement by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia on the recognition of Kosovo's independence, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia, 2008-11-01Verbal Note , Kosovo Thanks You   53  Micronesia recognizes independence of Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2008-12-05FSM Recognizes Kosovo Act of Self-Determination, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, 2008-12-05  54  Comunicado de prensa sobre reconocimiento de la República de Kosovo, Presidencia de la República de Panamá, 2009-01-16 (in Spanish)Panama recognized independent state of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2009-01-16  55  Maldives extends full diplomatic recognition to the Republic of Kosovo , Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Maldives, 2009-02-19   56  Official recognition letter by President of Palau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo   57  Gambia recognizes Kosovo's independence, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2009-04-07  58  The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia recognizes the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2009-04-20  59  Union of the Comoros recognizes the Republic of Kosovo, as an independent and sovereign state, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2009-05-19Note verbale , Le Ministère des Relations Extérieures, de la Coopération, chargé de la Diaspora de la Francophonie et du Monde Arabe de l'Union des Comores, Kosovo Thanks You, 2009-05-14 (in French)  60  Bahrain recognizes Kosovo, Bahrain News Agency, 2009-05-19  61  Jordan recognizes the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2009-07-08   62  Dominican Republic recognized the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2009-07-11Comunicado , Kosovo Thanks You (in Spanish)   63  New Zealand recognizes the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2009-11-09   64  Republic of Malawi recognizes Kosovo as independent and sovereign state, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2009-12-16   65  The Islamic Republic of Mauritania recognized the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2010-01-14   66  Recognition of the Republic of Kosovo by the Kingdom of Swaziland, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2010-04-12Verbal Note, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo   67  Official recognition letter by Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade of the Republic of Vanuatu , Kosovo Thanks You, 2010-04-28   68  Recognition is confirmed by Djibouti, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2010-05-12   69  Somalia recognized the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2010-05-21   70  Honduras recognises the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2010-09-03   71  Kiribati recognises the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2010-10-25Verbal Note , New Kosovo Alliance   72  Tuvalu recognises Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2010-11-19   73  Qatar recognized the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2011-01-07  74  The Republic of Guinea-Bissau Recognized the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2011-01-10Verbal Note, Lajme Shqip, 2011-09-08 (in French)  75  Republic of Kosovo Established Diplomatic Relations with Sultanate of Oman, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2011-02-04Recognition from the Sultanate of Oman is reconfirmed, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2011-10-20  76  The Principality of Andorra recognizes Kosovo's independence, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2011-06-08  77  Central African Republic recognized Kosovo independence, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2011-07-22Verbal Note , First Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo, 2011-07-22 (in French)  78  The Republic of Niger and the Republic of Guinea Conakry recognize Kosovo’s independence, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2011-08-16Note , First Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo, 2011-08-12 (in French)   79  Verbal Note , First Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo, 2011-08-15 (in French)  80  The Republic of Benin is the 80th state to recognize Kosovo’s independence, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2011-08-18  81  Santa Lucia is the 81st UN member state to recognize the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2011-08-22  82  Nigeria recognizes Kosovo Independence , Top Channel, 2011-09-13Countries that have recognized the Republic of Kosova, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo]  83  Kosovo’s recognition confirmed by the Republic of Gabon, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo, 2011-10-13Verbal Note , First Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo 2011-09-15 (in French)   84  Ivory Coast recognizes Kosovo , Top Channel, 2011-09-21Déclaration par la Côte d'Ivoire de la reconnaissance de l'État du Kossovo , Ministère des Affires Etrangères de la Républic du Côte d'Ivoire, released First Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo (in French)   85  Kuwait formally recognizes the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2011-10-11   86  The Republic of Uganda recognizes the independence of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2012-02-17Verbal Note , KosovaTimes 2012-02-17   87  Ghana Republic – the 86th country recognising the Independence of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2012-01-23Verbal Note , KosovaTimes, 2012-01-24   88  Haiti’s recognition of Kosovo confirmed during Minister Hoxhaj’s visit to this state, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2012-02-10   89  Resolução sobre o Reconhecimento Internaticonal da República do Kosovo , República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe Ministério da Justiça e Reforma do Estado, released First Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo (in Portuguese)COMUNICADO   90  Brunei Darussalam recognizes Kosovo independence, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2012-04-25   91  Chad recognizes the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2012-06-01   92 Timori Lindor njeh pavarësinë e Kosovës, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2012-11-09 (in Albanian)Note verbale, Timor-Leste Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2012-09-20   93 PNG links with Kosovo , Post-Courier Online, 2012-10-03Papua New Guinea confirms recognition of Kosovo, M-Mag, 2012-10-03Papua Guinea e Re konfirmon zyrtarisht njohjen e Kosovës, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2012-10-28 (in Albanian)   94 Déclaration par la Républic du Burundi de la reconnaissance de l'État du Kossovo , Ministère des relations extérieures et de la coopération internationale de la Républic du Burundi, 2012-10-16 (in French)   95 Prime Minister Thaçi: Kosovo’s membership in EBRD testified that the process of the recognition of the Kosovo as a democratic and sovereign country has taken an irreversible up-turn and is recognized as an historical fact, Office of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo, 2012-11-19Fiji’s verbal note recognizing Kosovo arrives, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2012-11-22   96 Saint Kitts dhe Nevis njeh zyrtarisht pavarësinë e Kosovës, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2012-11-28 (in Albanian)   97 Dominica recognizes Kosovo’s independence, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2012-12-11   98 Recognition of the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 2012-24-12Arrin nota verbale e njohjes së Kosovës nga Pakistani, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2012-12-28 (in Albanian)   

संदर्भ

वर्ग:सर्बिया
वर्ग:अमान्य देश