राष्ट्रकुल परिषद

राष्ट्रकुल परिषद (इंग्रजी: Commonwealth of Nations) ही एक अशी आंतरराष्ट्रीय संघटना आहे ज्या मार्फत विविध सामाजिक, राजकीय व अर्थव्यवस्था असलेले देश एकत्र येऊन समान तत्वे व मुद्दांवर काम करतात, जे  सिंगापुर घोषणेत  नमूद आहे.      
यात सामिल आहे लोकतंत्र, मानवी हक्क, चांगले सरकार, न्याय, व्यक्तिगत स्वातंत्र, खुला व्यापार व जागतिक शांती साठी काम करणे.

 सदस्य देश 
 विद्यमान सदस्य 
देश प्रवेशखंडलोकसंख्याटीपा  1981-11-011 नोव्हेंबर 1981 उत्तर अमेरिका 88,000  1931-12-1111 December 1931 ओशनिया 22,073,000 Granted nominal independence (Dominion status) on 1 January 1901. Australia was one of the original Dominions at the time of the Statute of Westminster 1931, although the statute was not adopted in Australia until 1942.  1973-07-1010 July 1973 उत्तर अमेरिका 342,000  1972-04-1818 April 1972 आशिया 162,221,000 १९७१ साली पाकिस्तानपासून स्वातंत्र्य.  1966-11-3030 November 1966 उत्तर अमेरिका 279,000  1981-09-2121 September 1981 उत्तर अमेरिका 322,130  1966-09-3030 September 1966 आफ्रिका 1,950,000  1984-01-011 January 1984 आशिया 400,000  1995-11-1313 November 1995 आफ्रिका 19,522,000 Most of the country was the formerly French Mandate territory (later U.N Trust territory) of Cameroun and gained independence from फ्रांस on 1 January 1960, uniting with the much smaller former British Mandate territory of Southern Cameroons on its gaining independence from the United Kingdom on 1 October 1961.    1931-12-1111 December 1931 उत्तर अमेरिका 34,053,000  Granted nominal independence (Dominion status) on 1 July 1867. Canada was the first among the several original Dominions at the time of the Statute of Westminster 1931. Incorporated another original Dominion, Newfoundland, on 31 March 1949.  1961-03-1313 March 1961 Europe 794,200 Gained independence from the United Kingdom on 18 August 1960.  1978-11-033 November 1978 उत्तर अमेरिका   1965-02-1818 February 1965 आफ्रिका 1,717,000  1957-03-066 March 1957 आफ्रिका 23,837,000  1974-02-077 February 1974 उत्तर अमेरिका 103,000  1966-05-2626 May 1966 South America 761,000  1947-08-1515 August 1947 आशिया 1,173,230,000 Incorporated former French India (Chandannagar from 2 May 1950 and Pondichéry, Karikal, Yanaon and Mahé from 1 November 1954), former Portuguese India (Goa, Daman and Diu from 19 December 1961 and Dadra and Nagar Haveli formally from 1961) and Sikkim (from 16 May 1975).   1962-08-066 August 1962 उत्तर अमेरिका 2,721,000  1963-12-1212 December 1963 आफ्रिका 39,856,000  1979-07-1212 July 1979 ओशनिया   1966-10-044 October 1966 आफ्रिका 2,000,000  1964-07-066 July 1964 आफ्रिका 15,884,000  1963-09-1616 September 1963 आशिया 28,356,000 Joined as the Federation of Malaya in 1957; reformed as Malaysia with its federation in 1963 with Singapore (became a separate member in 1965), Sabah, and Sarawak.  1982-07-099 July 1982 आशिया 329,000 Gained independence from the United Kingdom on 26 July 1965.  Maldives was a special member from 9 July 1982 until 20 July 1985.  1964-09-2121 September 1964 Europe 412,668  1968-03-1212 March 1968 आफ्रिका 1,285,000  1995-11-1313 November 1995 आफ्रिका 22,892,000 Gained independence from Portugal on 26 June 1975. The first country to be admitted to the Commonwealth without any former colonial or constitutional links with the United Kingdom.  1990-03-2121 March 1990 आफ्रिका 2,131,000 Gained independence from South आफ्रिका.Chronology of Namibian Independence  1968-11-01†1 November 1968 ओशनिया 14,000 Nauru is a special member. Gained independence on 31 January 1968 from joint trusteeship of ऑस्ट्रेलिया, न्यू झीलँड and United Kingdom. The nation was a special member from 1 November 1968 until 1 May 1999, when it became a full member, before reverting back to special status in January 2006.  1931-12-1111 December 1931 ओशनिया 4,317,972 Granted nominal independence (Dominion status) on 26 September 1907. One of the original Dominions at the time of the Statute of Westminster 1931, although the Statute was not adopted in New Zealand until 1947.  1960-10-011 October 1960 आफ्रिका 154,796,000 Incorporated the former British Mandate territory of Northern Cameroons on 31 May 1961. Suspended in 1995, suspension lifted in 1999.  1947-08-1414 August 1947 आशिया 168,052,000 Left in 1972, rejoined 1989; suspended in 1999, suspension lifted in 2004; again suspended in 2007, suspension lifted in 2008. Includes the city of Gwadar, transferred from Muscat and Oman on 8 September 1958.  1975-09-1616 September 1975 ओशनिया 6,737,000 Gained independence from ऑस्ट्रेलिया.  2009-11-2929 November 2009 आफ्रिका 9,998,000 Gained independence from Belgium on 1 July 1962. The second country to be admitted to the Commonwealth without any former colonial or constitutional links with the United Kingdom.  1983-09-1919 September 1983 उत्तर अमेरिका 52,000  1979-02-2222 February 1979 उत्तर अमेरिका 171,000  1979-10-2727 October 1979 उत्तर अमेरिका  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was a special member from 27 October 1979 until 1 June 1985.  1970-08-2828 August 1970 ओशनिया 185,000 Gained independence from न्यू झीलँड on 1 January 1962. Joined as Western Samoa, subsequently changing its name to Samoa on 4 July 1997.   1976-06-2929 June 1976 आफ्रिका 84,000  1961-04-2727 April 1961 आफ्रिका 5,695,000  1965-10-15†15 October 1965 आशिया 4,986,000 First joined as part of Malaysia on 16 September 1963.  1978-07-077 July 1978 ओशनिया 913,000  1931-12-1111 December 1931 आफ्रिका 49,423,000 Granted nominal independence (Dominion status) on 31 May 1910. One of the original Dominions at the time of the Statute of Westminster 1931. Left on 31 May 1961, rejoined on 1 June 1994.  1948-02-044 February 1948 आशिया 20,743,000 Joined as the Dominion of Ceylon, subsequently changing its name in 1972.  1968-09-066 September 1968 आफ्रिका 1,182,000   1964-04-2626 April 1964 आफ्रिका 43,729,000 Merger of Tanganyika and Zanzibar.  1970-06-044 June 1970 ओशनिया 102,000  1962-08-3131 August 1962 उत्तर अमेरिका 1,335,000  1978-10-011 October 1978 ओशनिया 12,000 Tuvalu was a special member from 1 October 1978 until 1 September 2000.  1962-10-099 October 1962 आफ्रिका 32,816,000  1931-12-1111 December 1931 Europe 61,609,500 The Parliament of the United Kingdom enacted the Statute of Westminster 1931.  1980-07-3030 July 1980 ओशनिया 241,000 Gained independence from joint rule of फ्रांस and United Kingdom.  1964-10-2424 October 1964 आफ्रिका 12,935,000
A. Unless otherwise noted, independence was gained from United Kingdom on date of joining the Commonwealth as shown in column 2.
B. Not a member of the Commonwealth Foundation.
C. The population figure is based on 2004 estimates.
D. The population figure is based on 2005 estimates.

 निलंबित सदस्य 
देश प्रवेशखंडनिलंबित Notes 1970-10-1010 October 1970 ओशनिया 8 December 2006 Left in 1987; rejoined in 1997; suspended on 6 June 2000; suspension lifted on 20 December 2001; again suspended in 2006 because of the 2006 Fijian coup d'état.

A. Not a member of the Commonwealth Foundation.

 माजी सदस्य 
देश प्रवेशखंडनिर्गमटीपा  1931-12-1111 December 1931 Europe 1949-04-18]]18 April 1949 One of the original Dominions at the time of the Statute of Westminster 1931. Left after passing the Republic of Ireland Act in 1949.  1980-10-011 October 1980 आफ्रिका 2003-12-077 December 2003 Suspended on 19 March 2002.  Withdrew voluntarily on 7 December 2003.

 बरखास्त सदस्य 
भूतपूर्व देशसामीलखंडबरखास्तRejoined as part ofNotes  1957-08-3131 August 1957 आशिया 1963-09-1616 September 1963  Reformed as Federation of Malaysia with Singapore (became a separate member in 1965), Sabah, and Sarawak.  1931-12-1111 December 1931 उत्तर अमेरिका 1934-02-1616 February 1934  One of the original Dominions at the time of the Statute of Westminster 1931. Government suspended on 16 February 1934, joined Canada on 31 March 1949.  1961-12-099 December 1961आफ्रिका1964-04-2626 April 1964The two countries merged to form Tanzania on 26 April 1964.  1963-12-1010 December 1963

राष्ट्रकुल क्षेत्र
वरील राष्ट्रकुल परिषदेच्या सदस्यांपैकी १६ देश असे आहेत जेथे संविधानिक राजेशाही प्रकारचे सरकार अस्तित्वात आहे.
अमेरिका
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 बहामास
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 बेलिझ
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 सेंट किट्स व नेव्हिस
 सेंट लुसिया
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युरोप
 युनायटेड किंग्डम

ओशनिया
 ऑस्ट्रेलिया
 न्यू झीलंड
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 पापुआ न्यू गिनी
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वर्ग:आंतरराष्ट्रीय संघटना